2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习测试题七年级上下册（含解析无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习测试题七年级上下册（含解析无听力部分） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习测试题
(范围:七年级上、下册 时间:100分钟 分值:110分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Each of the 400 people received from their boss gift—Who Moved My Cheese?— best-seller in the USA,to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.?
A.the; / B.a; a C.a; / D.the; a
2.There are three assistants in that shop.?
A.women; shoe B.woman; shoe
C.woman; shoes D.women; shoes
3.Could you go and the new books for me??
A.take B.catch C.get D.put
4.There are some people soccer in the park.?
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
5.—Does your son often have a good time Friday night??
—No. My husband often makes him a lot of homework.?
A.on; does B.in; do C.on; do D.in; to do
6.—John, how do you like the game?
—Very exciting, but it me a lot of time.?
A.wants B.spends C.pays D.takes
7.—The party is beginning. Where is Lucy now?
—Oh, she can’t come. She for a test at home.?
A.studies B.study C.studied D.is studying
8.Pandas are cute animals, and they are also clever.?
A.a kind of; kind of B.kind of; a kind of
C.kind of; kind of D.a kind of; a kind of
9.The students usually need sleep a night.?
A.eight hours’ B.eight-hours C.eight-hours’ D.eight hour
10.—Your name again? I catch it.?
—Henry Smith.
A.don’t B.wouldn’t C.won’t D.didn’t
11.— ??
—He has big eyes and a small nose.
A.What does he look like B.What does he do
C.How old is he D.How is he
12.The teacher asked his students some volunteer work in their spare time.?
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
13. great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.?
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
14.— is the restaurant from the post office??
—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many
15.—Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for you.
— .?
A.Sorry, I won’t B.Sure, I will C.Take it easy D.Never mind
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the 16 for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very 18 .The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and 19 our response.”?
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening,however,she received another 21 .This time it said that she got the job.?
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the 23 text,but only Jackie’s reply 24 the company.Of the three, one did not reply.The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”.This reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 25 person, so the company offered her the job.?
16.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan
17.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily
C.Hopefully D.Immediately
18.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple
19.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of
20.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown
21.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message
22.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson
23.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
24.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised
25.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest
B
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车).There are still many families without cars.But some families have two or 26 more cars.However,cars are used for more than pleasure.They are a 27 part of life.?
Cars are used for 28 .They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other ways to 29 their jobs.When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city,they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.?
Sometimes, small children must be driven to 30 .In some cities, school buses are used only when children 31 more than a mile from the school.One 32 drives on Mondays,taking her children and the neighbours’ children as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays,another on Wednesdays and so on.This is called forming a car pool(拼车).Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns in driving to the place 33 they work.?
More car pools should be formed in order to put 34 cars on the road and to use less oil.?
35 is a great problem,and so is the traffic in and around cities.Too many cars are being driven.Something should be done about the use of cars.?
26.A.so B.even C.little D.such
27.A.necessary B.difficult C.proper D.possible
28.A.families B.farms C.adventures D.business
29.A.get to B.look for C.find out D.take care of
30.A.cities B.schools C.parks D.gardens
31.A.move B.study C.live D.work
32.A.way B.child C.mother D.car
33.A.when B.that C.which D.where
34.A.more B.fewer C.many D.less
35.A.Driving B.Running C.Parking D.Forming
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The first Chinese actor captured(征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA.He read a letter by Zhuge Liang (181—234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms (220—280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》).
The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language.As a result,foreigners begin to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms,translated by C.H.Brewitt-Taylor and Robert E.Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.However,the story of the Monkey King isn’t new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world.At the same time,we could encourage Western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world.And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.
36.The letter by Zhuge Liang (181—234) to the emperor of Shuhan(220—280) was read so beautifully in another language .?
A.in China B.in Canada
C.in the USA D.in England
37. most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey King in November 1979.?
A.For the first time B.For the second time
C.Again and again D.For several times
38.The underlined word “effective” might mean “ ”.?
A.有意义的 B.有效果的
C.有理想的 D.有情怀的
39.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.
B.Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.
C.The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak.
D.Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
40.The best title for the passage may be “ ”.?
A.How to read world literature
B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book
C.The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world
D.More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books
B
A lot of people drink bottled water in the world.A water bottle offers great convenience.It can be bought almost anywhere,carried around for a while, and then thrown away.
The influence of bottled water on the environment,however,is very big.About 2.7 million tons of plastic are turned into bottles which are only used once each year.This requires a lot of oil and water.It also produces greenhouse gases.Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it.This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution.Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are.The United States only recycles about 23 percent.The rest are part of a growing waste problem.
Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water to become popular.Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems.But this is not true.In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water.
It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water.Before bottling,some companies filter(过滤) it,and they might add some things for taste.What’s more,bottled water can cost from 240 to 10,000 times more than tap water.
“Back to the tap” activities start around the world. In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water.San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Many bottled water companies are trying to improve,too.They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.
41.What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The difficulty of transporting the bottles.
B.The advantages of bottled water.
C.The ways to produce bottled water.
D.The problem caused by bottled water.
42.Why is bottled water popular?
A.Because people think it is the water from nature.
B.Because people think it is convenient and safe.
C.Because people think it is cheaper than tap water.
D.Because people think it can prevent illnesses.
43.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.?
A.fossil fuels B.the bottles
C.water systems D.greenhouse gases
44.Which of the following is one of the “Back to the tap” activities?
A.Forbid producing the bottled water.
B.Support using tap water and reusable bottles.
C.Use many resources and create much waste.
D.Use many resources and create little waste.
45.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.“Back to the Tap” Activities
B.Bottled Water or Tap Water
C.Let’s Drink Healthy Water
D.The Water in the USA
C
Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-coloured vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土).
Weather, soil condition and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the colour is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
46.Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
47.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.
48.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
49.Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
50.We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
D日常对话
A: Hello! May I speak to David, please?
B: Hello! 51. Who’s that??
A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: I have no idea. 52. ?
A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?
B: Good idea. 53. Among them, I like pandas best. ?
A: So do I. I can’t wait to see the pandas.
B: Is the zoo far from here?
A: Not very far. 54. ?
B: How can we get there?
A: No. 8 bus can take us there.
B: 55. ?
A: Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.
B: All right. See you then at the school gate.
A: See you.
A.Do you have any plans?
B.We can see various kinds of animals there.
C.Where shall we meet?
D.It is about five kilometres away.
E.When shall we meet?
F.This is David speaking.
G.What about going to the zoo?
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
call take away regular a little sound turn off success care
so…that three
56.As the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates worked very hard and he at last.?
57.The more you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.?
58.—This song beautiful, doesn’t it??
—Yes. And it also makes us calm.
59.Helen was the girl, after Kate and Jenny, to get to school this morning.?
60.—Can you speak English?
—Yes, but only .?
61.You are not supposed to visit a friend’s house without first when you’re in Switzerland.?
62.To make our school life colourful, we have different activities at school.?
63.—Jane, don’t forget the TV before going out.?
—OK, I won’t.
64.It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.?
65.Don’t bring food to the classroom, or it .?
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
One day Eric was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. A few 66.m later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. ?
“My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to 67.a tree, or my horse will kill yours.”?
“No way!” Paul said. “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 68.l in a restaurant nearby. After a moment they 69.h a terrible noise. The two horses were 70.f . They ran up to them, but it was too late. Paul’s horse was 71.k . “See what your horse has done! You’ll have to 72.p for it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr Know.?
Mr Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 73.n . At last Mr Know said, “This man cannot speak.”?
“He can!” Paul said 74.a . “He talked to me when I met him.”?
“Are you sure?” asked Mr Know. “What did he say?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr Know. “So he warned you. Then can you expect to get money 75.f him?”?
Paul had to leave silently.
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,是一名初三学生,2018年被评为“校园运动之星”。你的笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里,运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你对未来的运动计划。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件。
[内容包括] (1)运动的益处(至少两点);
(2)未来的运动计划(至少两点)。
[写作要求] (1)词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as the “School Sports Star” of 2018.
?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:400个人每人都从老板那里拿到了一份礼物——全美畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪?》,来理解怎么处理生活和工作中的改变。第一空用a表示泛指一份礼物,第二空用a泛指美国的一本畅销书。故选B。
2.A 考查名词作定语。名词修饰名词,前面的名词用单数,但是man,woman例外。
3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.A
12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
Ⅱ.A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。尽管就业竞争非常激烈,但大学毕业生Jackie却准备去一家仅招收一人但却有20多人参与竞争的公司碰运气。公司最终从中确定了包括Jackie在内的三个候选人。在等待结果的三天中,Jackie却收到没有被录取的通知。失望中,Jackie仍给该公司回复了“谢谢”,没想到她竟然被录用了。可见,礼貌待人也是取胜的重要法宝。
16.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“20多个竞争者中选一个”的描述可知,找工作的竞争是激烈的。故选C。
17.A 考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,20多个竞争者,最终只确定了三个候选人。这说明Jackie很幸运。故选A。
18.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面试官仅仅问了几个问题,而且不到10分钟面试就结束了,可见面试还是很简单的。故选D。
19.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据常识可知,面试过后,面试官肯定会让应聘者回家等待答复。故选B。
20.A 考查动词辨析。offer提供;return返回;refuse拒绝;show显示。根据后句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie收到了一条信息,说不会为她提供工作。故选A。
21.D 考查名词辨析。根据后句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上她又收到另外一条信息。故选D。
22.C 考查名词辨析。句意:后来,Jackie发现第一条发送到她电话上的信息也是面试的一部分——一个测试,目的是看看她是否胜任这份工作。根据句意可知选C。
23.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:三个人都收到了同样(没被录用)的信息,但是只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。根据句意可知选A。
24.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文Jackie被该公司录用的描述可知,只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。故选B。
25.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上句可知,Jackie在收到没有被录用的信息之后没有抱怨,而是说了声“谢谢”。由此说明,Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。因此这家公司录用了她。故选C。
B [主旨大意] 美国到处是汽车。有许多家庭没有车,有些家庭却有两辆或两辆以上的车。然而,汽车不仅仅用于娱乐,也已成为人们生活的必需品。
26.B 考查修饰词辨析。结合文意可知,有些家庭有两辆甚至(even)超过两辆的车。so意为“如此”;little 意为“小的;少的”;such 意为“如此”,均不符合文意。故选B。
27.A 考查形容词辨析。根据more than pleasure可知,车子不只是用来享受,它们已经成为生活中必不可少(necessary)的一部分。difficult意为“困难的”;proper 意为“合适的”;possible 意为“可能的”,均不符合文意。故选A。
28.D 考查名词辨析。结合下文“They are driven to offices and factories by workers…”可知,此处是说汽车的商业(business)用途。family 意为“家庭”;farm 意为“农场”;adventure意为“冒险”,均不符合文意。故选D。
29.A 考查动词短语辨析。get to 到达;look for 寻找;find out 发现;找到;take care of 照顾。 结合句意可知,此处是说到达(get to)工人们工作的地方。故选A。
30.B 考查名词辨析。结合下文的“In some cities,school buses are used only…”可知,有些小孩子需要用车载到学校(school)。city 意为“城市”;park 意为“公园”;garden 意为“花园”,均不符合文意。故选B。
31.C 考查动词辨析。结合文意可知,在一些城市,当孩子们住(live)得离学校超过一英里时,校车才会被派上用场。move 意为“移动”;study 意为“学习”;work 意为“工作”,均不符合文意。故选C。
32.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Another mother drives on Tuesdays…”可知,一位母亲(mother)在周一开车接送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子。way 意为“路;方法”;child 意为“孩子”;car 意为“车”,均不符合文意。故选C。
33.D 考查关系词辨析。结合句意可知,三四个人轮流开车到他们上班的地方(where)。横线处的内容引导后面的内容,作the place 的定语,先行词是the place,所以此处用关系副词 where,等于 in which,其他选项均不合题意。when修饰时间,that没有具体意义,which修饰物,where修饰地点。故选D。
34.B 考查形容词辨析。结合文意可知,为了让在路上的车变少(fewer),应该形成更多的拼车。more 意为“更多”;many 意为“很多”;less 意为“更少”(修饰不可数名词),均不符合文意。故选B。
35.C 考查动词辨析。结合本段上下文可知,该段是在阐述公路上的车太多了,由此导致的问题有:停车是一个大问题,城市里和周边的交通也很成问题。drive 意为“驾驶”;run 意为“跑步”;form 意为“形成”,均不符合文意。故选C。
Ⅲ. A [主旨大意] 这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统文学《三国演义》和《西游记》对外国人产生的影响。这充分说明中国传统文学正在走向世界。中国学者应该更好地向世界其他国家介绍中国文学。同时,我们可以鼓励西方学校尝试不同的东西。阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他人的一种有效方式,我们越了解对方,世界就越美好。
36.C 细节理解题。根据“The first Chinese actor captured the hearts of many Chinese in the USA.He read a letter by Zhuge Liang (181—234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms (220—280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon.”可知,第一位中国演员在美国读了诸葛亮写给蜀汉皇帝的一封信。故选C。
37.A 细节理解题。根据“Earlier in November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.”可知,早在1979年11月,大多数英国学生第一次听说《美猴王》的故事。故选A。
38.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.”可知,我们越了解对方,世界就越美好。由此可以推断出上文意思为:阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他人的一种有效的方式。故选B。
39.D 推理判断题。根据“Chinese scholars should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature to the rest of the world.”可知,中国学者应该更好地向世界其他国家介绍中国文学。故选D。
40.C 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段可知“第一位中国演员在美国读了诸葛亮写给蜀汉皇帝的一封信”,根据第二段可知“外国人开始对《三国演义》感兴趣”,根据第三段可知“早在1979年11月,大多数英国学生第一次听说《美猴王》的故事”,根据第四段可知“西方孩子开始对《美猴王》的故事感兴趣”。由此可以推断出这篇文章主要介绍了中国传统文学走向世界的经过。故选C。
B [主旨大意] 本文讲了瓶装水受欢迎的原因和带来的危害以及自来水的好处和美国一些城市采取的措施等。
41.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是句子“The influence of bottled water on the environment,however,is very big.”可知,瓶装水对环境的影响是非常大的。故第二段主要说的是瓶装水引起的问题。故选D。
42.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water to become popular.Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems.”可知,便利并不是瓶装水变得流行的唯一原因。许多人认为,瓶装水一定比自来水系统的自来水更清洁、更健康。故人们认为瓶装水是方便和安全的。故选B。
43.B 代词指代题。根据“Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are.”可知,虽然瓶子可以回收,但只有一小部分回收了。这里them指的是上文提到的the bottles。故选B。
44.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“…they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water.”可知,他们支持用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子来代替瓶装水。故“使用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子”符合题意。故选B。
45.B 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容尤其是最后一段可知,“回到水龙头”活动开始在世界各地开展。为了节约资金,使用更少的资源,创造更少的浪费,他们支持用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子来代替瓶装水。旧金山和美国其他城市不再允许政府部门购买瓶装水。许多瓶装水公司也在努力改善,他们减少了塑料的使用。故文章的标题是“瓶装水还是自来水”。故选B。
C 46.F 47.T 48.F 49.F 50.T
D 51.F 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.E
Ⅳ.56.succeeded 57.careful 58.sounds 59.third
60.a little 61.calling 62.regularly 63.to turn off
64.so; that 65.will be taken away
Ⅴ.66.minutes 67.another 68.lunch 69.heard
70.fighting 71.killed 72.pay 73.nothing 74.angrily
75.from
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as the “School Sports Star” of 2018.Now, I’d like to share my experience with you.
I used to be weak and shy, but now I become healthier than before by doing sports.Exercise also helps me get more confident, so I am popular in our school now.With the growth of confidence and popularity, I study harder and get better grades.
To stay healthy, I want to make a plan.First of all, I will do some running every morning.Then, I will climb the mountains on weekends.
I believe it’s never too late to do sports.Only in this way can we keep in good health.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
(范围:七年级上、下册 时间:100分钟 分值:110分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Each of the 400 people received from their boss gift—Who Moved My Cheese?— best-seller in the USA,to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.?
A.the; / B.a; a C.a; / D.the; a
2.There are three assistants in that shop.?
A.women; shoe B.woman; shoe
C.woman; shoes D.women; shoes
3.Could you go and the new books for me??
A.take B.catch C.get D.put
4.There are some people soccer in the park.?
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
5.—Does your son often have a good time Friday night??
—No. My husband often makes him a lot of homework.?
A.on; does B.in; do C.on; do D.in; to do
6.—John, how do you like the game?
—Very exciting, but it me a lot of time.?
A.wants B.spends C.pays D.takes
7.—The party is beginning. Where is Lucy now?
—Oh, she can’t come. She for a test at home.?
A.studies B.study C.studied D.is studying
8.Pandas are cute animals, and they are also clever.?
A.a kind of; kind of B.kind of; a kind of
C.kind of; kind of D.a kind of; a kind of
9.The students usually need sleep a night.?
A.eight hours’ B.eight-hours C.eight-hours’ D.eight hour
10.—Your name again? I catch it.?
—Henry Smith.
A.don’t B.wouldn’t C.won’t D.didn’t
11.— ??
—He has big eyes and a small nose.
A.What does he look like B.What does he do
C.How old is he D.How is he
12.The teacher asked his students some volunteer work in their spare time.?
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
13. great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.?
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
14.— is the restaurant from the post office??
—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many
15.—Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for you.
— .?
A.Sorry, I won’t B.Sure, I will C.Take it easy D.Never mind
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the 16 for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very 18 .The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and 19 our response.”?
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening,however,she received another 21 .This time it said that she got the job.?
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the 23 text,but only Jackie’s reply 24 the company.Of the three, one did not reply.The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”.This reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 25 person, so the company offered her the job.?
16.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan
17.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily
C.Hopefully D.Immediately
18.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple
19.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of
20.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown
21.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message
22.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson
23.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
24.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised
25.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest
B
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车).There are still many families without cars.But some families have two or 26 more cars.However,cars are used for more than pleasure.They are a 27 part of life.?
Cars are used for 28 .They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other ways to 29 their jobs.When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city,they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.?
Sometimes, small children must be driven to 30 .In some cities, school buses are used only when children 31 more than a mile from the school.One 32 drives on Mondays,taking her children and the neighbours’ children as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays,another on Wednesdays and so on.This is called forming a car pool(拼车).Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns in driving to the place 33 they work.?
More car pools should be formed in order to put 34 cars on the road and to use less oil.?
35 is a great problem,and so is the traffic in and around cities.Too many cars are being driven.Something should be done about the use of cars.?
26.A.so B.even C.little D.such
27.A.necessary B.difficult C.proper D.possible
28.A.families B.farms C.adventures D.business
29.A.get to B.look for C.find out D.take care of
30.A.cities B.schools C.parks D.gardens
31.A.move B.study C.live D.work
32.A.way B.child C.mother D.car
33.A.when B.that C.which D.where
34.A.more B.fewer C.many D.less
35.A.Driving B.Running C.Parking D.Forming
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The first Chinese actor captured(征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA.He read a letter by Zhuge Liang (181—234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms (220—280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》).
The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language.As a result,foreigners begin to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms,translated by C.H.Brewitt-Taylor and Robert E.Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.However,the story of the Monkey King isn’t new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world.At the same time,we could encourage Western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world.And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.
36.The letter by Zhuge Liang (181—234) to the emperor of Shuhan(220—280) was read so beautifully in another language .?
A.in China B.in Canada
C.in the USA D.in England
37. most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey King in November 1979.?
A.For the first time B.For the second time
C.Again and again D.For several times
38.The underlined word “effective” might mean “ ”.?
A.有意义的 B.有效果的
C.有理想的 D.有情怀的
39.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.
B.Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.
C.The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak.
D.Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
40.The best title for the passage may be “ ”.?
A.How to read world literature
B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book
C.The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world
D.More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books
B
A lot of people drink bottled water in the world.A water bottle offers great convenience.It can be bought almost anywhere,carried around for a while, and then thrown away.
The influence of bottled water on the environment,however,is very big.About 2.7 million tons of plastic are turned into bottles which are only used once each year.This requires a lot of oil and water.It also produces greenhouse gases.Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it.This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution.Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are.The United States only recycles about 23 percent.The rest are part of a growing waste problem.
Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water to become popular.Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems.But this is not true.In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water.
It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water.Before bottling,some companies filter(过滤) it,and they might add some things for taste.What’s more,bottled water can cost from 240 to 10,000 times more than tap water.
“Back to the tap” activities start around the world. In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water.San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Many bottled water companies are trying to improve,too.They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.
41.What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The difficulty of transporting the bottles.
B.The advantages of bottled water.
C.The ways to produce bottled water.
D.The problem caused by bottled water.
42.Why is bottled water popular?
A.Because people think it is the water from nature.
B.Because people think it is convenient and safe.
C.Because people think it is cheaper than tap water.
D.Because people think it can prevent illnesses.
43.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.?
A.fossil fuels B.the bottles
C.water systems D.greenhouse gases
44.Which of the following is one of the “Back to the tap” activities?
A.Forbid producing the bottled water.
B.Support using tap water and reusable bottles.
C.Use many resources and create much waste.
D.Use many resources and create little waste.
45.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.“Back to the Tap” Activities
B.Bottled Water or Tap Water
C.Let’s Drink Healthy Water
D.The Water in the USA
C
Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-coloured vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土).
Weather, soil condition and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the colour is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
46.Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
47.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.
48.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
49.Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
50.We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
D日常对话
A: Hello! May I speak to David, please?
B: Hello! 51. Who’s that??
A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: I have no idea. 52. ?
A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?
B: Good idea. 53. Among them, I like pandas best. ?
A: So do I. I can’t wait to see the pandas.
B: Is the zoo far from here?
A: Not very far. 54. ?
B: How can we get there?
A: No. 8 bus can take us there.
B: 55. ?
A: Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.
B: All right. See you then at the school gate.
A: See you.
A.Do you have any plans?
B.We can see various kinds of animals there.
C.Where shall we meet?
D.It is about five kilometres away.
E.When shall we meet?
F.This is David speaking.
G.What about going to the zoo?
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
call take away regular a little sound turn off success care
so…that three
56.As the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates worked very hard and he at last.?
57.The more you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.?
58.—This song beautiful, doesn’t it??
—Yes. And it also makes us calm.
59.Helen was the girl, after Kate and Jenny, to get to school this morning.?
60.—Can you speak English?
—Yes, but only .?
61.You are not supposed to visit a friend’s house without first when you’re in Switzerland.?
62.To make our school life colourful, we have different activities at school.?
63.—Jane, don’t forget the TV before going out.?
—OK, I won’t.
64.It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.?
65.Don’t bring food to the classroom, or it .?
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
One day Eric was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. A few 66.m later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. ?
“My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to 67.a tree, or my horse will kill yours.”?
“No way!” Paul said. “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 68.l in a restaurant nearby. After a moment they 69.h a terrible noise. The two horses were 70.f . They ran up to them, but it was too late. Paul’s horse was 71.k . “See what your horse has done! You’ll have to 72.p for it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr Know.?
Mr Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 73.n . At last Mr Know said, “This man cannot speak.”?
“He can!” Paul said 74.a . “He talked to me when I met him.”?
“Are you sure?” asked Mr Know. “What did he say?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr Know. “So he warned you. Then can you expect to get money 75.f him?”?
Paul had to leave silently.
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,是一名初三学生,2018年被评为“校园运动之星”。你的笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里,运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你对未来的运动计划。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件。
[内容包括] (1)运动的益处(至少两点);
(2)未来的运动计划(至少两点)。
[写作要求] (1)词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as the “School Sports Star” of 2018.
?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:400个人每人都从老板那里拿到了一份礼物——全美畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪?》,来理解怎么处理生活和工作中的改变。第一空用a表示泛指一份礼物,第二空用a泛指美国的一本畅销书。故选B。
2.A 考查名词作定语。名词修饰名词,前面的名词用单数,但是man,woman例外。
3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.A
12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
Ⅱ.A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。尽管就业竞争非常激烈,但大学毕业生Jackie却准备去一家仅招收一人但却有20多人参与竞争的公司碰运气。公司最终从中确定了包括Jackie在内的三个候选人。在等待结果的三天中,Jackie却收到没有被录取的通知。失望中,Jackie仍给该公司回复了“谢谢”,没想到她竟然被录用了。可见,礼貌待人也是取胜的重要法宝。
16.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“20多个竞争者中选一个”的描述可知,找工作的竞争是激烈的。故选C。
17.A 考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,20多个竞争者,最终只确定了三个候选人。这说明Jackie很幸运。故选A。
18.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面试官仅仅问了几个问题,而且不到10分钟面试就结束了,可见面试还是很简单的。故选D。
19.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据常识可知,面试过后,面试官肯定会让应聘者回家等待答复。故选B。
20.A 考查动词辨析。offer提供;return返回;refuse拒绝;show显示。根据后句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie收到了一条信息,说不会为她提供工作。故选A。
21.D 考查名词辨析。根据后句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上她又收到另外一条信息。故选D。
22.C 考查名词辨析。句意:后来,Jackie发现第一条发送到她电话上的信息也是面试的一部分——一个测试,目的是看看她是否胜任这份工作。根据句意可知选C。
23.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:三个人都收到了同样(没被录用)的信息,但是只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。根据句意可知选A。
24.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文Jackie被该公司录用的描述可知,只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。故选B。
25.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上句可知,Jackie在收到没有被录用的信息之后没有抱怨,而是说了声“谢谢”。由此说明,Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。因此这家公司录用了她。故选C。
B [主旨大意] 美国到处是汽车。有许多家庭没有车,有些家庭却有两辆或两辆以上的车。然而,汽车不仅仅用于娱乐,也已成为人们生活的必需品。
26.B 考查修饰词辨析。结合文意可知,有些家庭有两辆甚至(even)超过两辆的车。so意为“如此”;little 意为“小的;少的”;such 意为“如此”,均不符合文意。故选B。
27.A 考查形容词辨析。根据more than pleasure可知,车子不只是用来享受,它们已经成为生活中必不可少(necessary)的一部分。difficult意为“困难的”;proper 意为“合适的”;possible 意为“可能的”,均不符合文意。故选A。
28.D 考查名词辨析。结合下文“They are driven to offices and factories by workers…”可知,此处是说汽车的商业(business)用途。family 意为“家庭”;farm 意为“农场”;adventure意为“冒险”,均不符合文意。故选D。
29.A 考查动词短语辨析。get to 到达;look for 寻找;find out 发现;找到;take care of 照顾。 结合句意可知,此处是说到达(get to)工人们工作的地方。故选A。
30.B 考查名词辨析。结合下文的“In some cities,school buses are used only…”可知,有些小孩子需要用车载到学校(school)。city 意为“城市”;park 意为“公园”;garden 意为“花园”,均不符合文意。故选B。
31.C 考查动词辨析。结合文意可知,在一些城市,当孩子们住(live)得离学校超过一英里时,校车才会被派上用场。move 意为“移动”;study 意为“学习”;work 意为“工作”,均不符合文意。故选C。
32.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Another mother drives on Tuesdays…”可知,一位母亲(mother)在周一开车接送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子。way 意为“路;方法”;child 意为“孩子”;car 意为“车”,均不符合文意。故选C。
33.D 考查关系词辨析。结合句意可知,三四个人轮流开车到他们上班的地方(where)。横线处的内容引导后面的内容,作the place 的定语,先行词是the place,所以此处用关系副词 where,等于 in which,其他选项均不合题意。when修饰时间,that没有具体意义,which修饰物,where修饰地点。故选D。
34.B 考查形容词辨析。结合文意可知,为了让在路上的车变少(fewer),应该形成更多的拼车。more 意为“更多”;many 意为“很多”;less 意为“更少”(修饰不可数名词),均不符合文意。故选B。
35.C 考查动词辨析。结合本段上下文可知,该段是在阐述公路上的车太多了,由此导致的问题有:停车是一个大问题,城市里和周边的交通也很成问题。drive 意为“驾驶”;run 意为“跑步”;form 意为“形成”,均不符合文意。故选C。
Ⅲ. A [主旨大意] 这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统文学《三国演义》和《西游记》对外国人产生的影响。这充分说明中国传统文学正在走向世界。中国学者应该更好地向世界其他国家介绍中国文学。同时,我们可以鼓励西方学校尝试不同的东西。阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他人的一种有效方式,我们越了解对方,世界就越美好。
36.C 细节理解题。根据“The first Chinese actor captured the hearts of many Chinese in the USA.He read a letter by Zhuge Liang (181—234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms (220—280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon.”可知,第一位中国演员在美国读了诸葛亮写给蜀汉皇帝的一封信。故选C。
37.A 细节理解题。根据“Earlier in November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.”可知,早在1979年11月,大多数英国学生第一次听说《美猴王》的故事。故选A。
38.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.”可知,我们越了解对方,世界就越美好。由此可以推断出上文意思为:阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他人的一种有效的方式。故选B。
39.D 推理判断题。根据“Chinese scholars should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature to the rest of the world.”可知,中国学者应该更好地向世界其他国家介绍中国文学。故选D。
40.C 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段可知“第一位中国演员在美国读了诸葛亮写给蜀汉皇帝的一封信”,根据第二段可知“外国人开始对《三国演义》感兴趣”,根据第三段可知“早在1979年11月,大多数英国学生第一次听说《美猴王》的故事”,根据第四段可知“西方孩子开始对《美猴王》的故事感兴趣”。由此可以推断出这篇文章主要介绍了中国传统文学走向世界的经过。故选C。
B [主旨大意] 本文讲了瓶装水受欢迎的原因和带来的危害以及自来水的好处和美国一些城市采取的措施等。
41.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是句子“The influence of bottled water on the environment,however,is very big.”可知,瓶装水对环境的影响是非常大的。故第二段主要说的是瓶装水引起的问题。故选D。
42.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water to become popular.Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems.”可知,便利并不是瓶装水变得流行的唯一原因。许多人认为,瓶装水一定比自来水系统的自来水更清洁、更健康。故人们认为瓶装水是方便和安全的。故选B。
43.B 代词指代题。根据“Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are.”可知,虽然瓶子可以回收,但只有一小部分回收了。这里them指的是上文提到的the bottles。故选B。
44.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“…they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water.”可知,他们支持用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子来代替瓶装水。故“使用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子”符合题意。故选B。
45.B 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容尤其是最后一段可知,“回到水龙头”活动开始在世界各地开展。为了节约资金,使用更少的资源,创造更少的浪费,他们支持用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子来代替瓶装水。旧金山和美国其他城市不再允许政府部门购买瓶装水。许多瓶装水公司也在努力改善,他们减少了塑料的使用。故文章的标题是“瓶装水还是自来水”。故选B。
C 46.F 47.T 48.F 49.F 50.T
D 51.F 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.E
Ⅳ.56.succeeded 57.careful 58.sounds 59.third
60.a little 61.calling 62.regularly 63.to turn off
64.so; that 65.will be taken away
Ⅴ.66.minutes 67.another 68.lunch 69.heard
70.fighting 71.killed 72.pay 73.nothing 74.angrily
75.from
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as the “School Sports Star” of 2018.Now, I’d like to share my experience with you.
I used to be weak and shy, but now I become healthier than before by doing sports.Exercise also helps me get more confident, so I am popular in our school now.With the growth of confidence and popularity, I study harder and get better grades.
To stay healthy, I want to make a plan.First of all, I will do some running every morning.Then, I will climb the mountains on weekends.
I believe it’s never too late to do sports.Only in this way can we keep in good health.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua