课时训练(五) Modules 1—2(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·通辽] Since you are danger, why not ask help??
A.in; for B.in; to C.with; for D.with; to
2.[2019·原创] Don't make noise, it is impolite to shout in public.?
A.loud; aloud B.loud; loudly C.aloud; loud D.loudly; loudly
3.[2017·遂宁] —Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Please some information online.?
—OK.
A.look at B.look out C.look after D.look up
4.[2017·达州改编] —Could you please offer me some on my research??
—Yes, sure.
A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
5.—I miss my elder sister very much.She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week.
—Pardon? I about something else just now. will she come back? ?
A.was thinking; How long B.thought; How often
C.was thinking; How soon D.thought; When
6.—Don't forget the lights when you leave the classroom.?
—I won't.
A.to turn on B.to turn off C.turning off D.turning on
7.—The team really looks better because the coach has them every night this week.?
—Practice makes perfect.
A.a little bit; practise B.a bit; practising
C.a bit of; to practise D.a little; practised
8.—I think reading is more important than speaking.
—I don't agree.Speaking is reading.?
A.as important as B.less important than
C.the most important D.the same as
9.[2018· 凉山改编] —Can I swim in the river?
— .Look at the sign.It says “No swimming”.?
A.It's possible B.No door C.It's impossible D.No problem
10.[2018·常州] —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
— ? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.?
A.What’s up B.What's wrong C.Why me D.Why not
Ⅱ.完形填空
At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones 11 be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.?
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 12 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears.It is getting harder for 13 to tell the difference between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.?
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 14 them with 50 people who did not.The study lasted for 12 months.What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 15 than those who did not use cell phones.?
Besides this, our ears have many little 16 inside them.Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 17 die.When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.?
However, cell phone users don't care too much 18 this study.One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 19 MP3 players.They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very 20 music.I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”?
11.A.should B.need C.might D.must
12.A.busier B.happier C.harder D.shorter
13.A.us B.you C.it D.them
14.A.compared B.suggested C.showed D.taught
15.A.advantages B.problems C.rules D.experiences
16.A.noises B.pains C.hairs D.pimples
17.A.hardly B.actually C.clearly D.finally
18.A.to B.with C.about D.of
19.A.produce B.use C.discover D.see
20.A.beautiful B.soft C.loud D.light
Ⅲ.[2018·赤峰] 阅读理解
Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy.If anyone asks me for help, I always say “Yes!”.“Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate.“Of course,” I replied without hesitation.Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn't have much time left for her.
One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace's phone call came.She complained(抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no.When Grace ended the call, it was 00:15 a.m.But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep.This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Three who is going to take an important exam this June.
Finally I began to cry.I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health.I tried to get myself out.Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come second.It's now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked.“Sorry…I just have to review my chemistry notes,” I answered.“All right, it’s up to you,” she said.I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all.
To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse.I have more time to spend on my study at present.I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit.
21.At first the writer always said “Yes!” because .?
A.he wanted to make his friends happy
B.he had nothing to do
C.he was working hard
D.he replied without thinking it over
22.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation”?
A.思考 B.想象 C.犹豫 D.欺骗
23.The writer thought was more important than other things as a junior high school student in Grade Three.?
A.asking for help B.studying
C.playing football D.saying yes
24.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Grace had no time to study chemistry.
B.They often stayed up too late.
C.The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace.
D.They shouldn’t help each other.
25.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.To learn to keep healthy.
B.Helping others is more important.
C.Learning to say yes is interesting.
D.We should learn to refuse.
Ⅳ.日常对话
A: Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 26. ?
B: Sure.It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.
A: Great! 27. ?
B: It has a total length of 29.2 kilometres.
A: How many stations are there?
B: 28. And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.?
A: Then how about the ticket price?
B: Well, it still remains unknown. 29. ?
A: Hope not. 30. ?
A.How long is it?
B.When will it be put into use?
C.It covers 24 stations.
D.But I hope the ticket won't be expensive.
E.Would you please tell me something about it?
F.Does it cover many stations?
G.I’m looking forward to taking the subway to school!
Ⅴ.[2018·荆门改编] 阅读理解填词
Reading is important in our daily life.But have you ever thought what we read 31.f , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them.Is that enough? I think reading is more than 32.p or thinking about words.?
33.R The Reader, a very popular TV programme, has been staged(上演) in the form of reading.It’s a 34.n reading programme.Dong Qing works 35.a both a hostess and a producer.The Reader hopes to tell us 36.w the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading.The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFBOYS and Yao Chen.?
“Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants to 37.s isn’t reading skills but real feelings.They are what touches the audience(观众) most.?
“I have long thought about working on a programme related to(与……有关) the human spirit; so far The Reader has 38.b a turning point in my career in hosting and the programme has brought me quite a huge challenge,” said Dong Qing.?
The Reader is of great 39.i to the audience and Chinese culture.It also tells us if we understand what we are reading; we will know what reading really is and will become better 40.r .?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B
3.D look at意为“看”;look out意为“小心”;look after意为“照顾”;look up意为“查阅”。根据空格后面的宾语“some information online”可知此处表示上网查阅信息。故选D。
4.D 本句中有some,后接可数复数名词或者不可数名词。idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词,且为单数形式。故选D。
5.C
6.B forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事(表示事情未做)”;turn off意为“关掉”。根据句意“当你离开教室时,不要忘记关灯”可知应选B。
7.A 8.A
9.C 标识牌上写着“禁止游泳”。由此可以知道在这里游泳是不可能的。故选C。
10.D
Ⅱ.11—15 CCDAB 16—20 CDCBC
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是作者把朋友情谊看得非常重要,起初对朋友提的各种要求都毫不犹豫地答应,结果让自己身心疲惫。后来作者学会了拒绝别人的请求,生活变得轻松起来,也给自己的学习腾出了更多的时间。通过这个故事我们可以认识到:不要一味地答应别人的所有请求,要学会对别人适当地拒绝。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy.If anyone asks me for help, I always say ‘Yes!’.”可知,无论什么情况,作者都对朋友提出的请求表示同意,是因为他想要让他的朋友们开心。故选A。
22.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“my friends often come first in my heart…”可知,作者把朋友放在内心最重要的位置,因此他对朋友提出的请求,都会毫不犹豫地答应。故猜测画线词意为“犹豫”。故选C。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后“This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Three who is going to take an important exam this June.”以及第三段中的“Studying is more important than other things…”可知,作者认为对于初三学生来说,没有事情比抓紧学习,为6月份的重要考试做准备更重要了。故选B。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it's not so hard to say no at all.”可知,当作者对Grace提出的要求拒绝之后,他感觉非常轻松。故选C。
25.D 观点态度题。通读全文可知,本文通过作者自从学会拒绝别人的请求后,感到心情非常轻松、开心这一情况,旨在告诉我们:在生活中应该学会适当地拒绝别人的请求。故选D。
Ⅳ.26—30 EACDG
Ⅴ.31.for 32.pronouncing 33.Recently 34.national 35.as 36.what 37.show 38.become 39.importance 40.readers
课件20张PPT。第 5 课时
Modules 1—2(八上)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇advisenaturalimpossiblemainlywidelyespeciallyquicklycorrectlyforgotpronunciationdisagreeagreementspellingsuggestionmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmeantunderstoodwrite downlook upmake a mistake/mistakesagree with sb.ask forsmile at sb.try to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.practise doing sth.be famous/known for…in factas…as possiblepretty goodhome townWhy not writenatural to forgetIt’s a good idealistening tohow toadvisetoas busy astaller thana population of? agree v.同意,赞同,应允
【题1】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
(1)If you think I’m right, you will agree
me.?
(2)After discussion, the family finally agreed
the date of their travelling.?
(3) They said they couldn’t agree such a bad plan.?
【题2】 根据汉语意思完成句子
我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。
We the old people do some housework on weekends.? 【归纳拓展】withon/upontoagree to help? population n.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民
【题3】 (1)—The population of China is than that of India nowadays. ?
—Yes, but India’s population increasing rapidly. ?
A.larger; is B.larger; are
C.more; is D.more; are
(2)— is the population of this city? ?
—It’s about one million.
A.How B.What
C.How many D.How much
【题4】 同义句转换
The population of the United States is nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.
→The United States of nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.?ABhas a population 【归纳拓展】
(1)population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)询问人口数量时用“What’s the population of…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:
①The population of+某地+be+数词.
②某地+has a population of+数词.
? advise/suggest
【题5】 —Could you please offer me some
on my research??
—Yes, sure.
A.idea B.message
C.suggestion D.advice
【题6】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)You can ask your teacher for (advise) on how to prepare for the exam.?
(2)The doctor suggested me (drink) as much water as possible.?
(3)The famous hostess Dong Qing advises us
(read) more books.?Dadvicedrinkingto read? look up 查;查找
【题7】 When you are reading, you can
new words in your dictionary.?
A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look around
【题8】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)杰克篮球打得太好了以至于许多年轻人仰慕他。
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people him. ?
(2)这些天,汤姆在照顾他的妈妈。
Tom is his mother these days.?Clook up tolooking after【归纳拓展】
1.look up是动副型短语,其宾语若是代词,需放在两词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.如果你不知道这个单词,你可以查一下词典。
2.与look有关的其他常用短语:
look out小心 look through浏览
look over仔细检查 look after 照顾
look forward to 期待 look like 看起来像
look down on/upon 鄙视 look for寻找
look out of向……的外面看? be famous/known+for/as/to
【题9】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
(1)Zhu Ting is very famous a volleyball player. ?
(2)The movie Coco(《寻梦环游记》) is quite famous many children in China. ?
(3)Deng Chao is very famous the TV programme Keep Running. ?astofor? aloud/loud/loudly
【题10】 用aloud, loud或loudly填空
(1)Please read the text so that all of us can hear you clearly. ?
(2)The girl told us an interesting story in a
voice. ?
(3)The alarm rings so that I shut it off right away. aloudloudloudly? Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?
【题11】 (1)—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?
—Sorry, I’m new here.Why not the old lady over there??
A.asking B.ask C.asks D.to ask
(2)They are good ideas.Why not ??
A.write it down B.write down them
C.write them down D.write down itBC【题12】 同义句转换
(1)Why not buy a new computer for your brother?
→ a new computer for your brother??
(2)Why not go shopping this afternoon?
→ going shopping this afternoon??Why don’t you buyHow about/What about【归纳拓展】1.“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”相当于“Why don’t sb. do sth.?”常用来提出建议或请求,或询问对方的看法或意见。
2.write down是动副短语,意为“写下,记下”,其宾语为代词时,需放在两词中间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
3.表示提出“建议”的句型还有:Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday??
—OK, let me see.
A.hobbies B.suggestions
C.knowledge D.information
2.We talked about the problem and Tim some research first.?
A.finished doing B.enjoyed doing
C.suggested doing D.practised doing
3.—A research that walking helps people live longer.?
—I quite , but it on when and how they walk.?
A.suggests; agree; remains B.advises; disagree; separates
C.advises; disagree; returns D.suggests; agree; dependsBCD4.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year.?
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
5.China has the world’s of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.?
A.largest population; challenge B.largest population; competition
C.smallest population; purpose D.smallest population; situation
6.— get yourself a job??
—That’s said than done.?
A.Why don’t you; easy B.Why don’t you; easier
C.Why not to; the easier D.Why not to; the easiestDABⅡ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
improve; wide; look up; correct; be famous for; east; mean; advise; especial; nature
7.By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and your writing.?
8.I don’t know the of this word, so I need to look it up in the dictionary.?
9.Yesterday his doctor him to have a good rest.?
10.—Have you ever use Meitu?
—Of course.It’s one of the most used free photo editing apps in the world.?
11.Look! Our library is of the classroom building.It looks modern.?
12.To sing an English song , I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.?improvemeaningadvisedwidelyeastcorrectly13.Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.?
14.Hangzhou the West Lake.Every year a large number of tourists visit it.?
15.Jack really likes watching movies, action movies made in America.?
16.I think things are more interesting than man-made ones.?look upis famous forespeciallynatural课件38张PPT。PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇第 6 课时
Modules 3—4 (八上)relaxinghurthurtenjoyablebeatbeatencarelesscarelessness carefulcarefullypleased/pleasantpleasurecostcostmissingboredboringexcitingexcitedcrowdedunusualusuallyfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestconfidencebetterbestworseworstmoremostloudlyplenty ofbe late forbe pleased with…be sure about…keep/stay fit/healthycheer…onwarm upmind doing sth.have a chance to do/of doing sth.because ofplay againstmore thanthe same as…far fromall the timenever mindclose toas early asso thatmore difficult toto keep healthyThousands ofby coacha lotthe secondwill taketo getthe bestclosest to? against prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)
【题1】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
They were against (climb) the mountain this weekend.?
【题2】 Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.?
A. against B. on C. for D. inclimbingA 【归纳拓展】
1.against为介词,不能单独使用,常和动词搭配使用,后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。against的含义比较多,见下表:
2.be for意为“支持”。
Are you for or against the proposal?
你支持还是反对这个建议?? mind v.介意;讨厌;反对
【题3】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
I want to search for information.Would you mind (turn) on the computer??
【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子
别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的。
No more discussions on this matter.I .?turningwill not/won’t change my mind【归纳拓展】? except/besides/except for
【题5】 用except, besides 或except for填空
(1)All the students went to the zoo
Jim.Because he was ill in bed.?
(2)Do you know any other foreign languages English??
(3)The film is good too much fighting.?exceptbesidesexcept for? take/cost/spend/pay
【题6】 用take, spend, cost或pay的适当形式填空
(1)It usually mum about half an hour to cook breakfast.?
(2)How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing??
(3)He 30 yuan for that jacket.?
(4)I two hours on this maths problem last night.?
【题7】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)They spent two years (build) this bridge.?
(2)It took him the whole afternoon (repair) his car.?
【题8】 同义句转换
My sister spends about two hours making this beautiful kite.
→ my sister about two hours this beautiful kite.?takescostpaidspentbuildingto repairIt takesto make [注意] cost, spend和pay有时可相互转换:
The pen cost me three yuan.
=I spent three yuan on the pen.
=I paid three yuan for the pen.
这支钢笔花了我三元钱。? win/beat/lose
【题9】 用win, beat或lose的适当形式填空
(1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always me in chess. ?
(2)Dave practised singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition.?
(3)Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and the first prize. ?
(4)Tom to Li Lei in yesterday’s tennis match. ?beatswinbeatwonlost? What happened? 发生什么事了?
【题10】 Can you tell me what happened
him just now??
A.with B.for C.to D.at
【题11】 同义句转换
What happened to him?
→What was him??Cthe matter with【归纳拓展】
(1)happen 是不及物动词,此处意为“发生(常指不好的事)”。若表示“某人出了某事”,要用“sth.+happen(s)+to sb.” 来表达。
What happened to him?
=What was wrong with him?=What was the matter/trouble with him?他怎么了?
(2)happen还有“碰巧”之意,表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,常用“sb.+happen+to do sth.”。
I happened to meet my friend in the park yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在公园里遇到了我的朋友。? The more information, the better.
信息越多越好。
【题12】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
The more exercise you take, the
(health)you’ll be.?
【题13】 —It’s smoggy these days.That’s terrible!
—Yes.I hope to plant trees. trees, _____ air pollution.?
A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the more
C.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less healthierD【归纳拓展】
1.“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,通常是两个不同的比较级,the后既可接短语也可接句子。
The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。
2.“比较级+and+比较级”结构(单音节词)或“more and more+原级”结构(多音节词)意为“越来越……”。
The car was running faster and faster.
那辆车跑得越来越快。Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.?
A.of B.in C.against D.from
2.—Would you mind to the park with us this Sunday??
— .I haven’t been outdoors these days.I can’t wait!?
A.go; Sorry, I can’t B.go; Sure, I’d love to
C.going; Certainly not D.going; My pleasure
3.—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?
—Yes, she always her time with me whenever I need her.?
A.spends B.uses C.takes D.paysCCA4.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you.It me 30 dollars.?
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
5.—What does your dad think of your school report this term?
—The smile on his face tells us that he is what I have done in my study. ?
A.angry with B.pleased with
C.surprised at D.busy with CBⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
6.Teenagers should have more c to make their own decisions.?
7.It’s b for me to stay at home all day long.?
8.When you have the c of being right or being kind, choose kind.?
9.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film.I really need to r .?
10.Don’t worry about your grandma.There is n serious with her.?
11.We had a very good time during the j to Mount Tai last month.?
12.All the students are studying at school e Tom, who is ill at home.?
13.The coat is very expensive.It c me 5,000 yuan.?
14.The movie is so interesting that I don’t m seeing it again.?
15.The bus is so c that I can’t turn around.?chancesboringchoicerelaxnothingjourneyexceptcostmindcrowdedPART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇话题写作（三） 假日、旅行
[话题来源:七上M6,七下M6、M10,八上M4,八下M3、M8,九上M1、M2] 【话题点睛】 针对的话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、旅游日记、旅游路线等。【注意】
(1)要点齐全,适当发挥;
(2)从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;
(3)句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
(4)词数:80—100;
(5)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其他任何个人相关信息。典例分析“读万卷书、行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法。
Word Bank:biology生物 memory记忆
Travelling
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????【写作架构】
【思路点拨】
1.要点提炼:主题是对旅行是学习的最好方式之一这一观点的论述,文章主要有三个要点:
(1)概述
(2)旅游的益处
(3)个人列举益处或经验
2.确定时态:一般现在时
3.确定人称:第二人称、第一人称【基础写作】
Ⅰ.写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。)
1.旅游是最好的学习方式之一。(one of+形容词最高级+复数名词)
Travelling is for learning.?
2.直到你亲眼看到它,你才会得到准确的印象。 (not…until)
You can never get an exact picture of it .?
3.在旅途过程中,我们可以一起处理可能遇到的问题和困难。(deal with)
We can and difficulties in the journey.?one of the best waysuntil you see it yourself deal with the possible problems together Ⅱ.句子升格(按括号中的要求完成句子。)
1.More and more people like travelling around the world.Because people can benefit a lot from travelling.(用The reason why合并为一个句子)
?
2.You may have read or heard about something.You can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself.(用连词连接两个句子)
?
3.I like travelling with friends.I don’t like travelling alone.(用 prefer to…rather than…改写句子)The reason why more and more people like travelling around the world is that people can benefit a lot from travelling.You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself.I prefer to travel with friends rather than travel alone.【连句成文】
Travelling
The reason why more and more people like travelling around the world is that people can benefit a lot from travelling.
As the saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.Travelling is one of the best ways for learning.You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself.
Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit.While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends.
You can also create great memories for your lifetime.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.
As for me, I prefer to travel with friends rather than travel alone.Because we can deal with the possible problems and difficulties together in the journey.常用表达【参考谚语】
1.Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔思维。
2.He who travels far knows much.远行者见识广。
3.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行万里路。【相关短语】
enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光; one of the biggest mountains 最大的山之一; have a picnic 野餐; as everyone knows 众所周知; be famous for 因……闻名; have a good trip 旅途愉快; have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣; have a good time 玩得愉快【亮点句型】
旅途经历
1.Yangzhou dishes may be one of the reasons why so many people are attracted by the city.
2.When we stayed there, we got lots of help from local people. They were very friendly to us.
3.Only in this way can you enjoy your summer holiday happily.
4.It is said that Hawaii is more beautiful than any other place in the world.
5.The subway is one of the most convenient ways to travel in this city.
旅途收获
1.Travelling can not only help us see the best sights but also broaden our eyes to the outside world.
2.Travelling is like a story. We can make friends with others and get help and love from others.
3.Travelling is like a war.实战演练A [2018·德阳]
假如你是李平,端午节假期即将来临,请按以下表格内容用英语给来自加拿大的交换生Frank发一封电子邮件,邀请他来你家共度假期,并向他介绍端午节和假期安排。
?【要求】
(1)必须包括以上所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
[参考词汇] 阴历的 lunarDear Frank,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Can you come to get together with my family????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li PingOne possible version:
Dear Frank,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Can you come to get together with my family? Now let me tell you something about the festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.We hold the festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.This year we’ll have a three-day holiday, from the sixteenth to the eighteenth day in June.So, we have planned to do something special, and we really hope that you can come to celebrate it with us.On June 16, we’ll go to the library to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival, and the next day we’re going to visit the farm where we’ll ride the horse and take photos.On June 18, we’ll watch a boatingrace in the morning and in the afternoon, we’ll learn how to make Zongzi, which is a special dumpling made of rice and has some sweet stuffing in it.It’s very delicious.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li PingB [2017·新疆]
去年暑假你是在哪里度过的呢?是外出度假还是待在家里?都做了些什么呢?请以“My Last Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文,描述你去年的暑假生活,80—100词。【要求】
(1)条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确,内容充实;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。My Last Summer Vacation
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????One possible version:
My Last Summer Vacation
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather there was good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There were many trees in the forest there. They were very tall and many of them were really old. I had great fun in my last summer vacation.课件25张PPT。第 7 课时
Modules 5—6 (八上)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇actoractressdescriptionprotectionfedgrewgrownproduction/productdeveloping/developeddevelopmentdangerousscientistsocialinterestedinterestingbabiespeacefulthinnertwentiethin the end/at lastin dangerin peacein order toat the same timethink ofset uplook aftertake placefind outfeed onplan to do sth.protect sb.from (doing) sth.head teachernature parktake awayoffered toone ofwriterstwentiethis especially famousAfter finishing schoolallowstoto liveIn order tosetting upmay beleft? offer v.提议;提出
【题1】 (1)Tracy’s husband her a new house, but she refused it.?
A.provided B.offered
C.passed D.introduced
(2)—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It’s a very kind , but I really can’t accept it.?
A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision
【题2】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Mr Li offered (help) me with my English.? 【归纳拓展】BBto help?allow v.允许;准许
【题3】 (1)In this country, women to work outside. ?
A.allow B.aren’t allowing
C.aren’t allowed D.allowed
(2)Look! They don’t allow people here. So let’s find another place to paint. ?
A.paint B.paints C.to paint D.painting
【题4】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Our teacher allows (work) in groups in his class.CCworking 【归纳拓展】? protect v.保护;保卫
【题5】 —How can we protect ourselves
the earthquake??
—We should stay calm first.
A.with B.about C.for D.from
【题6】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Environment (protect) is becoming a more and more serious problem nowadays.?Dprotection 【归纳拓展】
(1)常见搭配:protect…from/against…保护……不受……的侵害。
We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.我们戴墨镜来保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。
(2)protection n.保护
? enough adj.足够的;充分的
【题7】 —I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry.She can look after your pet .?
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
【题8】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Don’t worry.We have enough time
(finish) the task.?
【题9】 根据汉语提示完成句子
She is not (足够强壮) to walk up the mountain.?Cto finishstrong enough 【归纳拓展】? show v.展示;显示 n.演出;表演
【题10】 Don’t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll quickly.?
A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up
【题11】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
My uncle who lived in America showed me lots of beautiful places.?
【题12】 同义句转换
She showed the custom officer her passport.
→She showed the custom officer.?Caroundher passport to 【归纳拓展】?in order to 为了
【题13】 stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.?
A.In order that B.In order to
C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
【题14】 根据汉语意思完成句子
为了不浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.?BIn order not to waste 【归纳拓展】 ?
(1)in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形,用来引导目的状语,既可置于句首,也可置于句中。其否定形式为“in order not to”。
Check your composition in order to avoid mistakes.检查一下你的作文以避免错误。
(2)“in order to+动词原形”可转换成“inorder that+从句”结构。
He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. 他早起是为了能赶上早班车。?at the end of/by the end of/in the end
【题15】 用at the end of, by the end of或in the end填空
(1)The Smiths live in the house
the street.?
(2) , they had to leave their home.?
(3)They had kicked three goals
the match.?at the end ofIn the endby the end of?interest/interesting/interested
【题16】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The story sounds very (interest), so the kids like it very much.?
(2)This storybook her a lot, so she is in reading now. (interest)?
【题17】 根据汉语意思完成句子
她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。
She showed great the meeting.?interestinginterestinginterestsinterestedinterest in?Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
【题18】 He watched Readers last night.He thought it was one of TV programmes.?
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【题19】 根据汉语意思完成句子
旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
Travelling is considered as
to get relaxed.?Done of the best ways 【归纳拓展】
“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”。
British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines.
英国航空公司是最忙的国际航空公司之一。
? We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.
我们应该努力阻止人们捕杀老虎。
【题20】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop (have) a rest??
(2)You look so tired.You’d better stop (work) and relax yourself.?
(3)Please stop the students (ride) bikes on the road.It’s very dangerous.to haveworkingriding 【归纳拓展】
1.stop sb.(from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。
It’s difficult to stop people (from) killing animals.
阻止人们捕杀动物是很难的。
2.stop的其他常见用法:
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
We stopped talking when the teacher came in the classroom.
当老师进来教室时,我们停止了说话。
(2)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
They walked for a long time and stopped to have a rest.
他们走了很长一段时间,停下来休息一下。Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.
—It has many nations a great chance to communicate.?
A.offered B.supported
C.included D.directed
2.—Jack help at the underground station on Saturdays.?
—Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.
A.offers to B.refuses to
C.forgets to D.finishes to
3.Their parents don’t allow them in the river because it’s really dangerous.?
A.swim B.swimming
C.to swim D.swamAAC4.—May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
—It’s up to you.You’re to make your own decision.?
A.too old
B.enough old
C.old enough
D.enough young
5.When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.?
A.looked up B.put up
C.showed up D.made upCC6.—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him.He is just .?
A.taking off
B.showing off
C.driving off
D.setting off
7.I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia.?
A.very large B.the larger
C.much larger D.the largestBD8.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志).His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colourful life.?
A.learned; from B.protected; from
C.saved; from D.stopped; fromDⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
9.A panda p only a baby at a time.?
10.Don’t f the animals in the zoo.?
11.As we all know, China is a d country in the world.?
12.Some animals are too d to be kept as pets.?
13.My sister is 19 years old now. She decides to go abroad after her t birthday.?producesfeeddevelopingdangeroustwentiethⅢ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
in danger; take away; raise money; protect…from;
by the end of; main; end; understand; especial; grow
14. The crop well last year.?
15. The sunglasses can the eyes the sun.?
16. We should protect animals .?
17. I think visitors should their litter when they leave the beach.?
18. I want to for the homeless children. ?
19. The idea of the passage is about the Internet.?
20. [2017·乌鲁木齐] People in Urumqi are glad that Subway Line One will be completed
the year 2017.?grewin dangerprotectfromtake awayraise moneymainby the end of21. The class up with a song at last.?
22. It was difficult what he said.?
23. The road is hard to walk on, at night.?endedto understandespecially课件23张PPT。第 8 课时
Modules 7—9 (八上)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇fell fallendisappearhitbithidthrewpollutionservicegrewdeeplydepthwetworse worstsuddenlyquietlynoisymedicalreporterpainfultwicefifththink aboutfall off…pay attention toclose downclimb outtake offsmile at sb.go offpick upin timein factin painone fifthas usualhang onfall asleeponce or twiceside by sidenothing to dotootowas thinking aboutsawgoto stopAs a resultIt is clear that? prepare v.准备;预备
【题1】 —What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It‘s a good place for us to ourselves for the future. ?
A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present
【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)—I called you last night. But why didn‘t you answer me?
—Oh, I was (为……做准备) my maths exam in my study. ?
(2)我准备这周末和朋友们出去闲逛。
with my friends this weekend. ?
【题3】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Teachers and students are busy with the (prepare) for the New Year party. ?Cpreparing forI prepare to hang outpreparation 【归纳拓展】?pay attention to 注意;留心;集中注意力于
【题4】 When you are studying abroad, you should
local customs.Or you’ll get into trouble.?
A.make a mess B.leave out
C.pull together D.pay attention to
【题5】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Pay attention to (keep) away from those dangerous places.Accidents may happen to you.?Dkeeping 【归纳拓展】
1.pay attention to中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语。
Pay attention to what you are doing.
集中注意力于你正在做的事。
2.含有介词to的短语:
look forward to期待 give one??s life to 献身于
prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……
be/get used to习惯于? take off 起飞;脱下
【题6】 (1)—You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will in two hours. ?
A.take out B.take away
C.take off D.take up
(2)When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. ?
A.take after B.take part in
C.take off D.take care ofCD 【归纳拓展】
1.take off是动副短语,若代词作宾语,需要放在take和off之间,且代词需用其宾格形式;若名词作宾语,放在off前后均可。
It’s very hot today. You’d better take the sweater off.今天非常热,你最好脱下毛衣。
2.take的其他相关短语:
take care of 照顾 take over 接管
take place 发生 take away 带走
take out 取出 take up 占据
take part in 参加 take it easy 别紧张;放松
take after (外貌或行为)像
take down 拆除;往下拽;记录? follow vt.& vi. 跟随;领会;听懂;听从; 遵循
【题7】 The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.?
A.break B.follow
C.make D.believe
【题8】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我跟随我父亲去了学校。
I to the school.?
(2)你最好遵循你的老师的建议。
You’d better .?Bfollowed my fatherfollow your teacher’s advice 【归纳拓展】
follow sb. to sp. 跟随某人去某地
follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的劝告
follow the instructions/rules 按照说明/规定
follow sb’s example 效仿某人
as follows 如下
? sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping
【题9】 用sleep的适当形式填空
(1)—Tim, don’t make noise here. Your little sister is .?
—Mum, I’m sorry. I won’t.
(2)Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels in class.?
(3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, they’ll probably be .?
(4)At the weekend some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bags for camping.?
(5)We need at least eight hours’ every day in order to keep healthy.?sleepingsleepyasleepsleepingsleep? in time/on time
【题10】 We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00.Please be here
.Don’t be late.?
A.at times B.in time
C.on time D.from time to time
【题11】 根据汉语意思完成句子
他及时还了书。
He returned the book .?Cin time? think about/think over/think of
【题12】 The decision is very important for me. Let me it before I decide. ?
A.think; of B.think; for
C.think; over D.think; aboutCDon‘t worry. Sit down and try to think about it. Think over every aspect and I‘m sure you will think of a good way to solve the problem.
别担忧,坐下来好好想想这件事。 仔细考虑它的方方面面,我确信你会想出一个解决问题的好办法。? while/when/as
【题13】 用as, when或while填空
(1)—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.?
(2)I was very excited I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.?
(3) the time went on, the tree we planted last year is getting higher and higher.?whilewhenAsPlease do not talk so loud while/when others are working.
当别人在工作的时候,请不要大声说话。
My son was cooking dinner when I got home.
当我到家时,我儿子正在做饭。
He sang as he went along. 他边走边唱。Ⅰ.单项选择
1.You can improve your English listening to English songs.?
A.by B.with C.for D.in
2.In the north of China, leaves usually when autumn comes.?
A.fall down B.fall off
C.fall over D.fall into
3.It’s getting hot, you can your coat. ?
A.put off B.take off C.set off D.get offAAB4.—What do you the movie Fang Hua??
—It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.?
A.think of; reminds; of
B.think about; lets; down
C.think out; wakes; up
D.think of; makes; think
5.—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.?
—OK, I will.Thank you, Ms Hu.
A.improve B.to improve
C.improving D.improvedABⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.He takes exercise t a week to keep fit.?
7.The hole is at least ten metres d , for we can’t see its bottom.?
8.The baby is sleeping now.Please don’t make so much n .?
9.If we don’t take measures to protect the environment, it will get w .?
10.I’d like to c Mount Tai with my parents this weekend.?twicedeepnoiseworseclimbⅢ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
help; take; five; close; noise; fall; go; sudden; follow; as
11.We should thank the man who always does what he can us.?
12.They were having a meeting when the lights off.?
13.The boy off his bike and hurt himself badly.?
14.The girl sings she goes to school.?
15.You should pay attention to the traffic rules.?
16.After off his wet shoes, he sat by the fire.?
17.Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival.?
18.Because of the continued loss, the factory down in the end.?
19.The teacher is very angry because the boy is too active and in class.?
20.Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.?to helpaswentfellfollowingtakingfifthclosednoisysuddenly课件42张PPT。第 9 课时
Modules 10—12 (八上)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇cloudythinterriblyseriouslytoystraditionalmedicalharmfulharmlesspowerfulsunnygentlemengifticysurprisingsurprisedbrokenhelpfulhelplesskeptdroppeda chess setvideo gamefirst aidfrom time to timefor examplefor the first timein shortat the bottom oflift upmake surekeep clear of…cover…with…take photos of…come onkeep calmcompared to/withfind outwait in lineeach otherall year roundWhat’s the temperaturebetweenandThe best time tofrom time to timebetter not havenot justbutaroundwhat’s wrong withStay away fromhave trouble hearing? keep v. 保持,留在
【题1】 (1)Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on .?
A.ran B.to run
C.runs D.running
(2)—It’s said that drinking coffee cancer.Do I have to give it up??
—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day .?
A.causes; keeps the doctor away
B.has caused; keep the doctor off
C.caused; keeps the doctor away
D.had caused; keep the doctor off DA 【归纳拓展】
(1)keep+adj. 保持……
keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……
keep sb./sth.+doing 使某人/某物一直做……
keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止、防止某人、某物做某事
keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb./sth. away from+n.使某人/某物远离……
(2)keep quiet 保持安静
keep up with 跟上 keep out 止步
keep off 让开;不接近
keep up 保持,坚持
keep in touch with 与 ……保持联系
keep…out of 把……关在外面
keep sth. in mind 记住某物
keep the record 保持纪录
keep a diary 记日记
keep healthy 保持健康
? warn v.警告;告诫
【题2】 To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone.?
A.leave B.to leave
C.not leave D.not to leave
【题3】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我对他呼喊,警告他有危险。
I shouted to him and the danger.?
(2)父母总是告诫我们暑假不要单独去河里游泳。
Parents always warn us in the river during the summer vacation.?Dwarn him of/aboutnot to swim alone【归纳拓展】? surprise v.使(某人)吃惊n.惊奇;意外之事
【题4】 The girl was looking at her father .It seemed that she didn’t know him.?
A.in fear B.in danger
C.in fact D.in surprise
【题5】 根据汉语意思完成句子
使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。
, his hometown has changed a lot in recent years.?
【题6】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Betty was (surprise)to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago.DTo his surprise【归纳拓展】
(1)surprise用法小结:
(2)surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶。surprised? compared with/to 与……相比较
【题7】 用with或to填空
(1)You shouldn’t always compare your son the best student at shool.?
(2)Many children enjoy comparing our country our mother.?withto【归纳拓展】
(1)compared with与compared to 在句中作状语,可以互换。
Compared with/to last year, he has made great progress in English. 和去年比较,他在英语方面取得了很大进步。
(2)compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较);compare…to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
Don’t compare yourself with others.
不要把自己和别人相比。
Children are often compared to flowers.
孩子们常被比喻成花朵。? accept/receive
【题8】(1)I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I
his offer of a lift. ?
A.refused B.received
C.allowed D.accepted
(2)Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but for the letters they . ?
A.reminded B.received
C.accepted D.avoidedDB【图解助记】I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我接到聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受它。?But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
【题9】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Mary, I need some advice.I have some trouble
(learn) maths.?
【题10】 根据句意及首字母提示填空
If you have some t speaking these sentences, ask me for help please.learning trouble【归纳拓展】
1.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
2.类似结构:? That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
这个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了!
【题11】 (1)The movie Amazing China is exciting I would like to watch it again.?
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that D.very; that
(2)Wu Jing is an excellent actor most teenagers like him.?
A.such; that B.so; that
C.too; to D.enough; that CA【题12】 同义句转换
The food was so delicious that we ate it up.
→It was that we ate it up.?
【题13】 根据汉语意思完成句子
她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。
She spoke quietly I could hardly hear her.?such delicious food so【归纳拓展】
1.“such…that…”结构用于引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。其中such是限定词,用来修饰名词。
[注意] so…that…可与such…that…进行转换。
The film is so interesting that we all like it.
=This is such an interesting film that we all like it.这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。that 2.such和so的用法区别:
?
[注意] 当名词前有many, much, few或little等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。
I haven’t seen so much money in my life.
我一生中从没见过这么多钱。Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The policeman warned the man after drinking.?
A.not to drive
B.to drive
C.driving
D.not drive
2.—Always yourself others, you may have tons of pressure.?
—I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.
A.connect; to
B.complain; to
C.compare; with
D.consider; asAC3.You’d better others’ homework, or you will be published.?
A.not to copy
B.not copying
C.not copy
D.not to copying
4.—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem??
—No, I have learnt it already.
A.understanding
B.to understand
C.of understand
D.understoodCA5.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.?
—I agree with you.
A.so; that
B.too; to
C.such; that
D.as; asCⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.According to the weather forecast, it will (probable) be fine tomorrow.?
7.It’s good for children to do some after-school activities, because there are some
(experience) that they have never got.?
8. We made a snowman on a (snow) weekend.?
9. I think the old man needs some (medicine) treatment at once.?
10. I have trouble (answer) your question. ?
11.You had better (finish) today’s homework, for tomorrow we’ll have other things to do.?
12. Our teacher often warns the girls not (walk) home alone after school.?probablyexperiencessnowymedicalansweringfinishto walk13. The reason why the sweater feels (comfort) is that it is made of wool.?
14. Sam was (surprise) at how quickly his mother agreed to buy him a new bike. ?
15. Mike is very (help). We all like making friends with him.?comfortablesurprisedhelpfulPART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇话题写作（四） 健康生活
[话题来源:七上M4, 八上M3、M11、M12, 八下M4, 九上M8] 【话题点睛】 针对的话题主要是体育锻炼和健康饮食。
体育锻炼主要涉及:开展体育锻炼的方式;鼓励多进行体育运动,强身健体等。
健康饮食主要涉及:远离垃圾食品,健康饮食的好处及具体做法等。【要求】
(1)词数:80—100;
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
【参考词汇】
be short of 缺少
典例分析现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
(2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
(3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????【写作架构】
【思路点拨】
1.要点提炼:主题是对中学生缺乏运动情况的描述,文章主要有三个要点:
(1)缺少运动的原因
(2)缺少运动的不利影响
(3)改善建议
2.确定时态:一般现在时态
3.确定人称:第三人称【基础写作】
Ⅰ.写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。)
1.放学后,他们得做很多的作业。(too much)
They have to after school.?
2.他们忙于他们的作业。(be busy with)
their schoolwork.?
3.我认为他们最好在日常生活中进行锻炼。(had better)
in their daily life.?
4.晚饭后立马去做作业对他们来说是有坏处的。(It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.)
do homework after dinner.?do too much homeworkThey are busy withI think they had better exerciseIt’s bad for them toat onceⅡ.句子升格(按括号中的要求完成句子。)
1.Less exercise is not good for students.(用be harmful to/do harm to 改写句子)
?
2.Students are growing quickly.They need to do more exercise to keep healthy.(用定语从句改写句子)
?
3.They do more exercise, and it is better for them.(用The more…the better…改写句子)
?Less exercise is harmful/does harm to students.Students who are growing quickly need to do more exercise to keep healthy.The more exercise they do, the better it is for them.【连句成文】
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.On the one hand, they have to do too much homework after school.On the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes, such as playing the piano.So there is no time for them to do exercise.
Less exercise is harmful to students.For students who are growing quickly, they need to do more exercise to keep healthy.Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, they still need to play sports to make their bodies strong.I think they had better exercise in their daily life.First, they can take a walk after dinner on weekdays.After all, it’s bad for them to do homework at once after dinner.Second, they can go swimming on weekends.Swimming is a very good sport and it doesn’t need too long.
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time.The more exercise they do, the better it is for them.常用表达【参考谚语】
1.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明孩子也变傻。
2.The first wealth is health.
健康是人生第一财富。
3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果,医生远离我。【相关短语】
say no to junk food 拒绝垃圾食品; get away from junk food 远离垃圾食品; keep a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式; make us stronger and stronger 使我们越来越强壮; take an active part in P.E. 积极上体育课; develop good habits 养成良好的习惯; stay up too late 熬夜到很晚【亮点句型】
体育锻炼
1.In the school, I take an active part in P.E.
2.I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and full of energy.
3.We should develop good habits and correct bad ones in our life.
4.We’d better not spend too much time going online.
5.They can easily be short-sighted after playing computer games for a long time.
饮食健康
1.As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
2.There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious to attract us.
3.To keep a healthy lifestyle, we should get away from junk food.
4.Take more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need.
5.In a word, a balanced diet can help make us stronger and healthier.实战演练A [2018·乐山]
现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:
(1)吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;
(2)多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;
(3)养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。【注意】
(1)词数:80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????One possible version:
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year.As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs.Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax.Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit.Don’t read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.B
“民以食为天”,饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。今天九年级三班分小组讨论垃圾食品的危害。假设你是组长,请根据讨论结果并结合自己的亲身经历,以“Say No to Junk Food”为题写一篇文章投给报社。
[提示]
·your opinions on junk food
·an experience that junk food does harm to you
·how to get away from junk food 【要求】
(1)短文必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数:80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。【参考词汇】
过多包装over packaging;有规律地regularly;营养nutritionSay No to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health.As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????One possible version:
Say No to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health.As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food, because it is harmful to our health.
I still remember when I was in primary school, I liked eating junk food that’s not good for health such as hamburgers, and fried chicken.I almost ate junk food every day.I seldom had food which is good for health.As a result, I was fatter than those who had the same age as me.What’s worse, I was often taken to the hospital by my parents.So I couldn’t get to school on time.Of course, I always got bad scores in exams.From the experience I know I must stop eating junk food.There is no doubt that junk food surely does harm to our body,although it is made delicious to attract us.Meanwhile, the over packaging leads to much more rubbish.To keep a healthy lifestyle, we should stay away from junk food.We could eat more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need.课时训练(六) Modules 3—4(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2016·天水] —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity!I am free every day today.?
A.for B.except C.besides D.among
2.[2017·青海] It’s reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday.Luckily, was hurt.?
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
3.Bad luck! Our team by No.1 Middle School in the end.?
A.won B.beat C.was won D.was beaten
4.[2016·无锡] Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.?
A.honest B.confident C.modest D.curious
5.Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race.?
A.warm up B.hurry up C.get up D.give up
6.[2017·滨州] —How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?
—Wonderful! It’s the program I’ve ever watched.?
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
7.[2017·德州] Many people like reading newspapers they can learn what’s happening in the world.?
A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even though
8.[2017·包头一模] Experts hold the view that body language speaks than words, and it’s believed to be the most powerful and secret language.?
A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further
9.[2017·攀枝花] —Which is clothes store in the town??
—Dream Clothes. It’s than Blue Moon.?
A.the best; better B.the worst; the worse
C.best; better D.worst; better
10.[2017·遂宁] —Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?
— .The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.?
A.Certainly not B.Enjoy yourself
C.Don’t trouble me D.Yes, please
Ⅱ.[2018·江西改编] 完形填空
There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,even purple computers!So purple is one of the most 11 colours today.But in the past,purple was a very expensive and unusual colour.Let’s take a look at the rich 12 of the colour purple.?
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 13 looked purple,not green.Plants today are green because they use green chlorophyll(叶绿素) to produce energy. 14 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple colour.?
During the time of Roman Empire(37BC—476AD),it was very 15 to make purple dye(染料).The dye came from sea snails(海螺).But 10,000 dead sea snails got you just one gram(克)of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell!This 16 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred colour of emperors.?
In 16th-century England,purple was 17 for the king’s family members.Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the colour.?
In 1856,William Perkin,an 18-year-old 18 student,noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验).The chemicals(化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 19 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple colour.This 20 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.The dye was much cheaper than sea-snail dye.Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.?
11.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious
12.A.history B.style C.research D.product
13.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably
14.A.And B.So C.But D.Until
15.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange
16.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect
17.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only
18.A.Geography B.Science C.Art D.Maths
19.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept
20.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam
Ⅲ.[2018·日照] 阅读理解
As a new teacher in Denver, Kyle felt that there was something she didn’t know about her students.She thought up a lesson plan called “I Wish My Teacher Knew”.
For the activity, Kyle’s students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they’d like her to know about.
The students loved this idea.Many of them were not only willing to include their names, but also enjoyed sharing it with the class.
“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my homework,” one wrote.
“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have friends to play with me,” another shared.
“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed(签名) because my mum is not around a lot,” read another.
After she learned most of her students led heartbreaking lives, Kyle shared some of the notes on social media.She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students.Soon posts and photos of notes from other schools poured in(涌入) from around the world.
“After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break, the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls.Not only can I support my students, but my students can support each other,” said Kyle.
Kyle’s story won the hearts of many people.
“I take my hat off to this teacher. It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories.”?
“If every person did one nice thing for someone, no matter how small, the world would be a better place.”
21.Kyle started the activity to .?
A.give good lessons to the students
B.help other teachers prepare lessons
C.know more about her students
D.get her students to know her better
22.What did the students need to do in the activity?
A.Write down their wishes.
B.Play at break with friends.
C.Get their homework signed.
D.Have more pencils at home.
23.What do we know from the story?
A.The students put notes on social media.
B.All the students led heartbreaking lives.
C.Many people supported Kyle’s ideas.
D.The students improved in some ways.
24.How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A.I look up to the teacher.
B.I encourage the teacher.
C.I agree with the teacher.
D.I don’t believe the teacher.
25.Which of the following words best describes Kyle?
A.Imaginative. B.Polite.
C.Responsible. D.Friendly.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
woman compare with nod be pleased with understand relax because of cheer up real accept
26.If you want to leave early, I’m sure he’ll .?
27.A recent survey shows more than two thirds of Chinese their health service.?
28.March 8th is International Day.?
29.Helen with a smile when she met me.?
30. the heavy rain, we put off the sports meeting.?
31.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to, but I Linda’s invitation to have dinner.?
32.How about telling stories the sick kids??
33.I can’t believe I am going to meet the pop star.?
34. other good students, Hank is the most hard-working one.?
35.It’s to listen to music after a day’s work.?
Ⅴ.[2019·原创] 阅读理解填词
After four long years of 36.w , one of the best events in sports has finally returned.The 2018 World Cup kicked off in Russia in June. 37.U the Olympics, the World Cup is a single-sport event, yet it still manages to 38.a millions of television viewers from around the world.?
“Soccer is a universal 39.l that we speak with different accents,” Brazilian soccer journalist Tim Vickery told Sportsnet.“The biggest act that most people engage in is 40.c for their team during the World Cup.” Just like the Spring Festival or Christmas, the World Cup is about the spirit of the season.?
But for the players on the pitch, the World Cup isn’t just 41.a excitement.It can be a launch pad for a great career too.?
For younger players, the World Cup is a 42.c to get noticed.Put in an outstanding performance 43.a a strong team or score a few good goals, and the greatest clubs in the world may be knocking at your front door.?
But whichever player 44.p the best this year, the true spirit of the World Cup has always been how it 45.b people together.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:“艾丽丝,你想和我们一起去远足吗?”“真遗憾!除了今天,我每天都有空。”for意为“为了”;except意为“除了,不包括”;besides意为“除了……之外还有”; among意为“在……之间”。根据句意可知是不包括今天,故用except。故选B。
2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。紫色是现在最流行的颜色之一,但是在过去,紫色是非常昂贵和不同寻常的颜色,本文主要介绍了紫色的丰富历史。
11.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles…”可知,紫色现在很流行。故选B。
12.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知,本文主要介绍紫色的历史。故选A。
13.D 考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知,并没有确切的证据表明第一批植物是紫色的,此处只是推测。故选D。
14.C 考查连词辨析。根据上下句可知,植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量,但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的视网膜(产生能量)。前后存在转折关系。故选C。
15.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“But 10,000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye…”可知,早期制作紫色染料是困难的。故选C。
16.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,这种紫色染料来自死海螺,是很特殊的紫色染料。故选C。
17.D 考查副词辨析。根据下文“Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to…the colour.”可知,十六世纪的英国,紫色只能被国王的家庭成员使用。故选D。
18.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“The chemicals…”及常识可知,化学学科属于理科,此处science是“理科”的意思。故选B。
19.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“…a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.”可推知,此处表示清洗器具的化学药品与实验中的药品混在一起产出了明亮的紫色。故选B。
20.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“…noticed something strange while doing an experiment.”可推知,这是一个新发现。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一位名叫Kyle的教师,为了进一步了解学生的内心世界,发起了一项名为“我希望老师知道”的教学活动,并得到了班内学生和其他很多人的支持。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…Kyle felt that there was something she didn’t know about her students.She thought up a lesson plan called‘I Wish My Teacher Knew’.”可知, Kyle感觉学生的有些事情她不了解,所以她想出了一个名叫“我希望老师知道”的教学活动。故判断,Kyle启动这个活动,是为了更好地了解学生。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the activity, Kyle’s students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they’d like her to know about.”可知,在活动中,学生写下他们的想法并且分享他们希望让老师知道的事情。故推断学生们需要在活动中写下他们的愿望。故选A。
23.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Kyle’s story won the hearts of many people.”可知许多人在支持Kyle老师的方法。故选C。
24.A 句意理解题。根据文章最后对这件事情的评价“If every person did one nice thing for someone, no matter how small, the world would be a better place.”(如果每个人都为别人做一件好事,哪怕事情多么小,这个世界将会更加美好)可判断,作者认为Kyle老师做了一件非常有意义、有价值的事情,结合短语“take off hat(摘下帽子)”,可推断画线句子的意思为“我向这位老师致敬”。故选A。
25.C 归纳总结题。通读全文可知,Kyle为了深入了解学生,创造性地想出来切实可行的办法,说明她是一位有责任心的老师。故选C。
Ⅳ.26.understand 27.are pleased with 28.Women’s
29.nodded 30.Because of 31.have accepted 32.to cheer up
33.really 34.Compared with 35.relaxing
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 2018年世界杯在俄罗斯开赛。和奥运会不同的是,世界杯是场单项体育赛事,但它仍吸引了全球数百万的电视观众。世界杯的真正精神一直都是将人们团结在一起。
36.waiting 37.Unlike 38.attract 39.language
40.cheering 41.about 42.chance 43.against
44.performs 45.brings
课时训练(七) Modules 5—6(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·原创] Lao She’s Teahouse the changes in Chinese society in fifty years.?
A.describes B.prepares C.chooses D.offers
2.[2019·原创] The World Wide Fund for Nature is to protect all animals.?
A.cheered up B.picked up C.taken up D.set up
3.[2017·襄阳] —Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.?
—So we must do something to save them.
A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger
4.[2018·自贡改编] — is your work going??
—It will be finished the end of this week.We must be on time.?
A.How; at B.What; in C.How; on D.What; at
5.In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.?
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
6.[2017·兰州] A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.?
A.naming; is B.naming; will be C.named; is D.named; will be
7.[2017·宜宾改编] The child is crying. Please do something to make him .?
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying D.to stop to cry
8.We should do what we can our motherland.?
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
9.—Have you watched the movie Wolf Warriors 2?
—Sure.My sister is it.We watched it together.?
A.proud of B.afraid of C.good at D.interested in
10.[2018·山西改编] If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it he’s understood it well.?
A.post; produces B.lend; describes C.teach; shows D.learn; acts
Ⅱ.[2018·葫芦岛] 完形填空
A young man introduced himself to the local expert on gems(宝石)and said he wanted to become a person like him. The expert 11 him because he feared that he would not have the patience to learn.The young man asked for a 12 .Finally the expert told him,“Be here tomorrow.”?
The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it.He then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems.The young man sat 13 and waited without a word.?
The following morning, the expert again placed the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it.On the third, fourth, and fifth day, the expert 14 the exercise and the instructions.?
On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, 15 he could no longer stand the silence.He was not 16 enough to continue the exercise.“Master(师傅),” he asked, “when am I going to learn 17 ?”?
“You’ll learn,” the expert replied and went about his business.
Several days 18 , the young man’s anger doubled.One morning when the expert walked to him and asked him to reach out his hand, he was about to blurt out(脱口而出) that he could 19 no longer.But when the expert placed the stone in his hand, the young man exclaimed(惊叫) 20 looking at his hand,“This is not the same jade stone!”?
11.A.refused B.encouraged C.accepted D.noticed
12.A.challenge B.chance C.change D.choice
13.A.stupidly B.carelessly C.comfortably D.quietly
14.A.finished B.followed C.repeated D.took
15.A.as B.or C.so D.but
16.A.lucky B.patient C.proud D.excited
17.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
18.A.ago B.before C.earlier D.later
19.A.go away B.go on C.go out D.go off
20.A.without B.with C.by D.through
Ⅲ.[2017·衢州改编] 阅读理解
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You’re probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: sports are fun.
21.The purpose of the first paragraph is to .?
A.introduce the topic
B.make a survey
C.share knowledge of sports
D.ask for advice
22.Why does playing sports have a lot of good reasons?
A.Because sports are important for everyone.
B.Because sports are a great way to sleep.
C.Because it can make people do their housework.
D.Because sports will help you become a professional.
23.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to .?
A.reports B.sports
C.problems D.rules
24.In the writer’s opinion, sports can bring people .?
A.happiness, health, friendship and fun
B.fashion, health, friendship and fun
C.happiness, wealth, health and courage
D.health, courage, friendship and value
25.The best title for this passage is “ ”.?
A.Sports are very interesting
B.Sports teach people rules
C.Sports make people go outside
D.Sports are good for everyone
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
describe in the end act science look after peace
take away save think of in common
26.David gave the police a of his care.?
27.We hope to live in .?
28. energy, turn off the tap after you wash your hands.?
29.In The First Half of My Life, the actors and are excellent.?
30.He tried several times, and he succeeded.?
31.My little sister is ill, so I must her.?
32.—What smells terrible, Ted?
—I’m sorry.I my shoes and wash them at once.?
33.Do you want to do a experiment??
34.Though they are twin brothers, they have nothing .?
35.—What do you the new lifestyle? ?
—It’s OK.
Ⅴ.[2018·济宁改编] 阅读理解填词
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till the birds are crying,
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
This poem was 36.w by Meng Haoran(689—740), who lived 37.d the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the most 38.f poems about spring in China.People like to read it 39.w they wake up on a spring morning.?
Meng didn’t directly say how 40.m he loved spring. 41.I ,he wrote about the details of the season: the birds, wind, rain 42.s and fallen flowers.His 43.d of these things showed 44.u the joy he felt during springtime.?
Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring.These sounds 45.a readers to picture spring using their own imagination.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D
3.D 根据下句中的“to save them”可知上句应为“大多数野生动物处于危险之中……”。故选D。
4.A 5.A
6.C 考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。named,过去分词表示被动,意为“被命名为”;在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
7.B make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,排除C、D两项;stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子正在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选B。
8.B 9.D 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人想向一位宝石专家学习并成为他那样的人。宝石专家因为担心年轻人没有耐心,拒绝了这位年轻人。年轻人再三要求下,宝石专家让年轻人握住一块玉石,安静地等在一旁,而专家继续他的切割、称重等工序。起初这位年轻人还有耐心,后来年轻人失去耐心时,宝石专家让他摊开手掌,把宝石放进他的手中,年轻人立刻分辨出这不是以前那块了。
11.A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的原因可知宝石专家“拒绝”了这位年轻人。故选A。
12.B 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“Be here tomorrow.”可知这位年轻人要求给自己一个“机会”。故选B。
13.D 考查副词辨析。根据“without a word”可以看出此处指“安静地”。故选D。
14.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“continue”可知,此处指 “重复”着让年轻人手握宝石的动作和指令。故选C。
15.D 16.B
17.A 考查代词辨析。结合语境可知,年轻人认为自己还没开始真正的学习,因此他询问专家何时开始学习“某事”。故选A。
18.D
19.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文提到年轻人对不断重复握着玉石的指令感到如此郁闷,表示自己无法“继续”了。故选B。
20.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了做运动的好处:运动使人健康、强壮;运动使年轻人学会与人交流和团队协作;运动教会人们规则;运动使人尽可能少地待在家里玩,而去户外锻炼;运动使人交到朋友,成为一个快乐的人。
21.A 写作意图题。第一段提出了四个关于运动的问题,目的是导出话题——做运动的理由。故选A。
22.A
23.B 代词指代题。根据前句“…sports teach people about rules.”可知,“They also teach people that…”中的they指代sports。故选B。
24.A 细节理解题。短文最后一段是作者得出的结论:运动能给人们带来幸福、友谊、健康和快乐。故选A。
25.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文谈论的是做运动的好处。选项A、B、C都不全面,选项D所述“运动对每个人都有益处”和短文大意一致。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.description 27.peace 28.To save 29.actresses 30.in the end 31.look after 32.will take away
33.scientific 34.in common 35.think of
Ⅴ.36.written 37.during 38.famous 39.when 40.much 41.Instead 42.showers 43.descriptions
44.us 45.allow
课时训练(八) Modules 7—9(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·泰州] Dangal(《摔跤吧!爸爸》), Indian film, has become one of most popular films in China.?
A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the
2.[2018·无锡] It’s not to be friendly.You have to be a friend.Go and talk to Sam.?
A.good enough B.late enough C.too good D.too late
3.[2018·渝北改编] My classmates about the World Cup when our teacher in.?
A.talk; came B.talked; are coming C.are talking; were coming D.were talking; came
4.[2017·达州] —What’s the matter, Jack?
—I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.?
A.was felling; skated B.fell; was skating C.fell; skated D.was falling; skating
5.[2017·德阳] It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to your coat.?
A.go off B.take off C.turn off D.put off
6.[2017·滨州] My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.?
A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five; third
7.[2017·广东] Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰) built completely on its own.?
A.one B.first C.the one D.the first
8.—Daniel is a boy of few words.
—But , he is warm-hearted.?
A.in a hurry B.in fact C.in the end D.above all
9.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don’t be against them.?
A.compare with B.pay attention to C.look forward to D.try out
10.[2018·莱芜] —Riding Mobike is one of the best ways to exercise.
— .I often do it.?
A.I disagree B.That’s true C.I don’t think so D.I’m afraid not
Ⅱ.[2018·黄石] 完形填空
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 11 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you, it is 12 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.?
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 13 the music instead of 14 the police directly for help.?
Trees and fences(围栏)can also be a 15 of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother likes sitting 16 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 17 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be 18 with him, because he 19 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.?
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 20 losing his privacy(私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in autumn.Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.?
11.A.after B.before C.while D.when
12.A.more B.best C.most D.better
13.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on
14.A.going B.shouting C.calling D.getting
15.A.corner B.cause C.result D.message
16.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto
17.A.stops B.opens C.shows D.steals
18.A.lonely B.silly C.angry D.awful
19.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave
20.A.within B.without C.along D.above
Ⅲ.阅读判断正误
This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t succeed.
Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?” I said innocently(天真地), “I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕) hard.“You’re hurting me,” I said with tears in my eyes.“So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的) smile and held my wrist more tightly(更紧地).“Why are you doing this? I’m hurting,” I said and started crying.“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于) on the butterfly,” he said and then released my wrist.“If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I hurt you.So don’t do this and let it go.”
He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away.So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more.
Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person,I think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.
21.The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.
22.The man held the writer’s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.
23.The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.
24.After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.
25.The man’s behavior had a good influence on the writer.
Ⅳ.[2017·天水] 日常对话
Mother: You look a bit worried, Tim. 26. ?
Son: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Mother: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice?
Son: 27. What do you think I should do??
Mother: On the one hand, you should stop eating too much; on the other hand, 28. ?
Son: Some of my friends have told me the same things, but I’m too busy to exercise.
Mother: Then why not join a club on weekends?
Son: But 29. ?
Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you?
Son: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mum.
Mother: 30. I hope it will help you.?
A.what club can I join?
B.Of course.
C.How do you know that?
D.What’s wrong with you?
E.You’re welcome.
F.you should take more exercise.
G.Thank you all the same.
Ⅴ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
raise money successful ask prepare for two thirds
in order to act we except by accident
31.Gina is a(n) girl in class.She often answers questions.?
32. make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use PPT in class.?
33.I really don’t want to know your secret.I only found it .?
34.The road to is never straight.?
35.If you can provide us with some information, we can do it by .?
36.All the students to complete a questionnaire yesterday.?
37.I sold everything I owned for my car and my books.?
38.So far, nearly of the students in our class have joined the PE club.?
39.We’re willing for wild animals.?
40.I the test at 8:00 pm yesterday.?
Ⅵ.[2018·襄阳] 阅读理解填词
A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother.They both looked tired but excited.
The young woman was looking out 41.f the train’s window.Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 42.l that everyone on the train heard.?
Mom smiled.43.B a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity.“Poor girl.There must be something wrong with her 44.m ,” they thought.?
A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 45.a ,“Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again.And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s 46. w that she said just now.?
Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you.But why don’t you 47.t your daughter to a good doctor?”?
The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”
“Then you should go to a 48.b one.Because it seems that your daughter’s situation(状况) hasn’t improved,” said one of them.They felt so bad for the old woman.?
“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗),” said the mother. “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the 49.f time.”?
Every single person has a story.Don’t judge(判断)people before you know 50.t well.The truth might surprise you.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D
3.D 考查动词的时态。根据时态和主语our teacher可知第二空填came;根据时间状语从句“…when our teacher…in”可知,主句中要用过去进行时。故选D。
4.B
5.B 句意:房间里太热了,你应该脱下你的外套。go off意为“离开”;take off意为“脱下”;turn off意为“关闭电源”;put off意为“推迟”。根据句意可知选B。
6.D 第一空表示数量,故用基数词five;第二空表示次序,故用序数词。故选D。
7.B 考查数词辨析。强调第一艘应用序数词,且前面有形容词性物主代词时,序数词前的the要省掉。故选B。
8.B 9.B
10.B 考查情景交际。I disagree意为“我不同意”;That’s true意为“的确是这样;是真的”; I don’t think so意为“我不这样认为”;I’m afraid not意为“我恐怕不能”。根据“I often do it.”可知,答语赞成对方的看法。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讨论在生活中如何和邻居友好地相处。因为你不知道什么时候可能需要他们的帮助。如果他们因为某些事情让你感到不高兴,你应该采用礼貌的方式协商解决而不是用争吵的方式。
11.D 考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,你不知道“什么时候”可能需要他们的帮助。故选D。
12.D 考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词“than”判断应该用比较级。再根据句意可知,采用礼貌的方式解决问题“更好”。故选D。
13.A 考查动词短语辨析。turn down关小,调低;turn up调大,出现,发生;turn off关掉,关闭;turn on打开,发动。根据句意“如果你很反感你的邻居大声地播放音乐,你可以礼貌地要求你的邻居‘关小’音乐而不是直接打电话让警察来帮忙”可知,选A。
14.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意判断,是“打电话让”警察过来帮忙。故选C。
15.B 考查名词辨析。corner角落,拐角处;cause原因;result结果,成绩;message消息。根据句意“树木和栅栏问题可能也是邻居们意见不一致的原因”可知,答案选B。
16.C 考查副词辨析。此空修饰动词“sitting”,因此选用副词修饰。根据句意判断,外婆喜欢坐在“外面”。故选C。
17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B
Ⅲ.21—25 TFTFT
Ⅳ.26.D 27.B 28.F 29.A 30.E
Ⅴ.31.active 32.In order to 33.by accident 34.success
35.ourselves 36.were asked 37.except 38.two thirds
39.to raise money 40.was preparing for
Ⅵ.41.from 42.loud 43.But 44.mind
45.again 46.words 47.take 48.better
49.first 50.them
课时训练(九) Modules 10—12(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·遵义改编] You should think before taking the job, and don’t do it just for fun.?
A.quickly B.seriously C.proudly D.possibly
2.—I don’t want to read these books, Mom.
—But I think it’s for you to improve your English.?
A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful
3.—Mrs Zhang went to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.?
A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions
4.[2018·齐齐哈尔] — I finish my work now??
—No, you .You can do it later.?
A.May; needn’t B.Must; don’t have to C.Can; couldn’t D.Could; couldn’t
5.[2019·原创] —You look so unhappy. ??
—You have kept me for an hour.?
A.What’s matter with you; waiting B.What’s the matter with you; wait
C.What’s wrong with you; wait D.What’s wrong with you; waiting
6.It is a little sheep that it can’t finish eating much grass.?
A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.quite; too
7.[2017·遵义改编] Mary didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .?
A.surprise B.call C.gift D.pocket
8.[2017·黄石] riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.?
A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until
9. me an e-mail before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the airport.?
A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send
10.Alice his invitation, but she didn’t it.?
A.received; accept B.receives; accept C.accepted; receive D.accepts; receive
Ⅱ.[2018·襄阳] 完形填空
At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑).I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to 11 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class.Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 12 to lose.?
I prepared for the race very 13 .I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school, I practised running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员).I heard that the special diet could 14 me to get good results.?
When the 15 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous.As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a 16 to the sports ground.The marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 17 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.?
My competitors looked like athletes.I was 18 that I would be last.However, when I started to run,I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself,I did not remember when I 19 other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience, I learn that 20 always comes out of hard work.?
11.A.punish B.hurt C.introduce D.encourage
12.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
13.A.carefully B.shyly C.angrily D.secretly
14.A.teach B.help C.expect D.order
15.A.day B.week C.month D.year
16.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.lift
17.A.easy B.important C.traditional D.silly
18.A.surprised B.lucky C.afraid D.happy
19.A.passed B.followed C.touched D.pushed
20.A.feeling B.competition C.success D.interest
Ⅲ.[2017·淮安] 阅读理解
Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again.In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm.Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it.The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.If help hasn’t come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly, move less and try to relax.Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety.Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out.Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
21.According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should first.?
A.shout out for help
B.do nothing but wait
C.keep calm and think clearly
D.try to break the door open
22.The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “ ”.?
A.tired B.kept
C.trapped D.troubled
23.People are advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator so that .?
A.their situations can be known by more people
B.they can spend their time easily
C.they can become less nervous
D.they can make more friends
24.If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move least, or .?
A.you may fall asleep
B.you may become very tired
C.you may feel bored
D.you may feel lonely
25.What’s the purpose of the article?
A.To introduce how to use an elevator.
B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C.To warn us not to take an elevator.
D.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
at the same time harm sweep away in short compared to to one’s surprise be different from keep clear of
26.The traditions in the south of China those in the north of China.?
27.[2018·宿迁] You had better not stay up late; it’s to your health.?
28.The wind the clouds and the sky was clear.?
29.[2018·恩施] , the production of our factory only increased by 2% last month.?
30. , follow what you learnt in school.?
31.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places .?
32. many other places, Hainan is a good place for holiday.?
33.[2018·呼和浩特] —What did his wife say to him just now?
—He was warned drinking wines while driving.?
Ⅴ.[2017·陕西改编] 阅读理解填词
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 34.d knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.?
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear 35.c . But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 36.h , “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 37.h to enjoy her life. With her 38.p help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 39.s the interesting things she experiences along the way with her friends.?
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 40.f a method for her disease. If she can get better, people 41.w have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 42.r money for a foundation(基金会)fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150, 000!?
Alice thinks helping others can make her 43.h than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查副词辨析。quickly意为“快地”;seriously意为“认真地,严肃地”;proudly意为“自豪地”。根据句意可知,在接受这份工作前应该认真考虑。故选B。
2.A 3.C
4.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“我必须现在完成工作吗?”“不,你不必。你可以稍后再做。”must意为“必须”;don’t have to意为“不必”。故选B。
5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。在学期初,因为体育老师的鼓励,“我”参加了马拉松比赛,并为此而做了充分的准备。“我”在比赛中调整好了心态,取得了第一名的好成绩。本故事告诉我们:成功来自充分的努力。
11.D 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;hurt伤害;introduce介绍;encourage鼓励。根据“…he said that…”可知“如果我参加马拉松,我的本学期体育测试将会是班级最高分”,所以应该是鼓励作者。故选D。
12.C 考查不定代词辨析。 参加马拉松,没有对“我”不利的事。所以“我”是没有什么损失的。故选C。
13.A 考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地,认真地;shyly害羞地;angrily生气地;secretly秘密地。根据下文可知“我”每天早上跑步,注意饮食。这是认真地准备比赛。故选A。
14.B 考查动词辨析。teach 教;help帮助;expect期盼;order命令,点菜。结合常识,运动员的特别饮食应该有助于提高运动员成绩。故选B。
15.A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,是比赛当天。故选A。
16.D 考查名词辨析。根据后文可推测,父亲送“我”去比赛场地。give sb. a lift 捎某人一程。故选D。
17.B 考查形容词辨析。easy 容易的;important重要的;traditional传统的;silly愚蠢的。根据语境可知,这场比赛对“我”而言,应该是“重要的”。故选B。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知,其他人看起来都像运动员,而“我”是非运动员。由此可知,“我”应该是“担心”成为最后一名。故选C。
19.A 考查动词辨析。pass 超过;follow跟随;touch 触摸;push推。根据后文可知,“我”应该是 “超过”了其他人。故选A。
20.C 考查名词辨析。根据前文“我”为比赛而做出的精心准备,并最终胜利可知,“我”所学到的应该是“成功来自努力”。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。短文就“被困电梯”这一遭遇提出了四点建议来应对困境。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,首要的是保持镇静和思维清晰。故选C。
22.C 词义猜测题。上文句意“用电梯里的急救电话或手机让外面的人知道你被困在电梯里”,可以推断画线单词表示“被困”,用trapped表达。故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.”可知,在微信上发信息的目的是让更多的人知道你的境况。故选A。
24.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tried out.”可知,必须少活动,以免让你自己疲惫不堪。故选B。
25.D 主旨大意题。短文就被困电梯时应该如何应对提出了一些建议,故D项“教人们被困电梯时如何自救”符合短文的主旨。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.are different from 27.harmful 28.swept away 29.To our surprise 30.In short 31.at the same time
32.Compared to 33.to keep clear of
Ⅴ.34.doctors 35.clearly 36.herself 37.hopes 38.parents’ 39.sharing 40.find 41.who 42.raised 43.happier
