课件40张PPT。第 10 课时
Modules 1—3 (八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇saltyFrench French/Frenchmanenvironmentalhobbiessmeltcompetitioninvitationdreamed/dreamtcommunicationlovelymixturemovementdiscoverypridestrangerancientGermanimpossiblehave a tryhear from sb.can‘t wait to do sth.write aboutcommunicate with sb.make upname after…enter a competitionbe different from…be proud of…at firstat schoolin the right wayin order to do sth.on any other planetssearch forcount downsweet toothfirst prizea fifteen-year-old American boythe latest newsmillions ofso farI‘m afraid ofa pityhear fromcan‘t waitThank you for tellingtooespeciallymake upabouthow excitedaboutfind it hard to? smell v.有……的气味;闻;闻出n.气味
【题1】 (1)—Mum, may I drink the milk on the table?
—No, you can’t.It smells .It has gone bad.?
A.good B.well C.terribly D.terrible
(2)—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so good!?
—Fried noodles.
A.smells B.tastes
C.sounds D.looks【归纳拓展】
1.smell作系动词,意为“闻起来”, 后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”;另外,smell还可作名词,意为“气味,味道”。
2.taste, look, sound, feel 与smell均为感官系动词,后常接形容词作表语,但表达的意义不同。DA? try n.尝试;努力
【题2】 根据汉语意思完成句子
我认为你最好尝试一下。
I think you’d better .?
【题3】 (1)Dear, let’s try her at another number.Maybe we phoned the wrong number.?
A.to call B.calling C.call D.called
(2)Remember them as carefully as you can and try any mistakes.?
A.to make B.not making
C.not to make D.not make
【题4】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Try your best (talk) with your parents and they will understand your decision.?have a tryBCto talk【归纳拓展】
(1)try作名词,意为“尝试;努力”;have a try意为“尝试一下”。
(2)try还可作动词,意为“尝试”,常见搭配如下:
? proud adj.感到骄傲的;感到自豪的
【题5】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles, is the (proud) of China.?
(2)We are (pride) of our great country, China.?
【题6】 同义句转换
Most parents take pride in everything good their children do.
→Most parents everything good their children do.?prideproud【归纳拓展】
(1)proud的常见搭配:
(2)proud的名词形式为pride,其常用词组如下:
be the pride of…是……的骄傲
take pride in…=be proud of…为……感到骄傲are proud of? afford v.(有财力)买得起;付得起
【题7】 根据句意及首字母提示填空
They walked home last night because they couldn’t a to take a taxi.?
【题8】 根据汉语意思完成句子
约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。
John wants a computer, but his parents can’t one for him.?affordafford to buy【归纳拓展】
afford为及物动词,常与can, could, be able to等连用,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,意为“负担得起……”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。
The car is much too expensive.I can’t afford it.
这辆轿车太贵了。我负担不起。
? invite v.邀请
【题9】 —Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now. ?
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
【题10】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?
—Thank you for your (invite). I will get there on time. ?
【题11】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
Lily invites me Sanya with her this summer holiday.?A invitationto【归纳拓展】? borrow/lend/keep
【题12】 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
borrow lend keep
(1)I a dictionary from Lucy just now, and I must return it to her tomorrow. ?
(2)You have the book for a week. You’d better return it to the library before you get fined. ?
(3)—May I your bike??
—Of course. But you can’t it to others. ?borrowedkeptborrow lend? I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way...
当我不知道怎样以正确的方式做事时,我总是会很难过……
【题13】 —Have you decided when ??
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A.will you leave B.are you leaving C.to leave
【题14】 同义句转换
Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.
→Let’s discuss to the Sea World.?Cwhen to go【归纳拓展】
句中的how to do things是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作动词know的宾语。动词不定式常与what, who, how, where, when等特殊疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Do you know how to deal with it?
你知道如何处理它吗?
When to start hasn??t been decided yet.
什么时候动身还没有决定。
[注意] “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语时,常放在know, tell, wonder, ask, learn, decide等词后面。? Oh, I’m afraid of flying too.
哦,我也害怕飞行。
【题15】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我的弟弟害怕他的数学老师。
My brother his maths teacher.?
(2)他们有时害怕和别人交流。
They with others sometimes.?is afraid ofare afraid to communicate【归纳拓展】
afraid的常用结构:
(1)be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
(2)be afraid of doing sth.担心某事发生
(3)be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
(4)be afraid+that从句 恐怕/害怕……
She is afraid to go across the river because she is afraid of falling into the river.她不敢过河,因为她担心会掉进河里。Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The chicken soup delicious.I can’t wait a taste.?
A.tastes; having B.feels; have
C.sounds; to have D.smells; to have
2.The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and it.?
A.sell B.help C.produce D.try
3.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.We are all the achievements.?
A.known as B.proud of
C.similar to D.good with
4.I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.?
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fallDDBB5.—Is dinner ready?
—Not .?
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
6.—Mr Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided first??
—Yes.The Little Prince.
A.how to read B.which to read
C.when to read D.where to read
7.—I find difficult English well.I want to drop it.?
—English is very important in our daily life.Never .?
A.it; learn; give up it B.it; to learn; give it up
C.very; to learn; give away it D.very; learn; give it awayCBB8.—Xu Fei the first prize in the English Competition.?
—Really? His parents must him.?
A.won; proud of B.won; take pride in
C.beat; take pride D.win; are proud ofBⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
9.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It (taste) delicious. You are really good at cooking.?
10. I find it unbelievable for people (accept) this kind of behaviour. ?
11. Don’t put too much salt into the dish. It will taste a bit (salt).?
12.“You must not talk to (strange),” the teacher said to her students.?
13.Thanks for the (invite) to your birthday party.?
14.There’s very little (communicate) between the mother and her daughter. ?
15. They walked home last night because they couldn’t afford (take) a taxi.?
16. The fans couldn’t wait (see) their favourite pop star on the stage.?
17. More and more people are used to getting the (late) news on their mobile phones.?
18.Susan’s (hobby) include reading, cooking and hiking.?tastesto acceptsaltystrangersinvitationcommunicationto taketo seelatest hobbiesⅢ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
19. Jack has brown hair and he doesn’t wear g . ?
20. I often feel n before an important exam. ?
21. [2018·原创] Macron is only 39 years old. He is the youngest president in F . ?
22. The boy got the first place in the singing c .?
23. It was i to fall asleep because of the noise from the street.?
?glassesnervousFrancecompetitionimpossiblePART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇话题写作（五） 情感表达
[话题来源:八下M1、M2,九上M6] 【话题点睛】 话题来源于学生日常生活中对某件事情的经历及感受,常见的情感类表达有爱、快乐、微笑、幸福、痛苦和烦恼等。【要求】
(1)不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺、语意连贯;
(3)词数:100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【参考词汇】
under much pressure, deal with, change one’s mind, think about, instead of, cheer up, for help, just need to典例分析每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢?请你以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为题,根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Thank you for your coming today.I’m very glad that all of you are full of hope for the future.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
That’s all.Thank you.
【写作架构】
【思路点拨】
1.要点提炼:主题是讲面对压力,如何来处理,文章主要有三个要点:
(1)压力概述 (2)减压措施 (3)自己观点
2.确定时态:一般现在时
3.确定人称:第三人称,第一人称【基础写作】
Ⅰ.写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。)
1.我们应该采取一些措施去处理它。(try to do sth.)
We should try to to deal with it.?
2.我们可以改变我们的想法。(change one’s mind)
We can change .?
3.想一想你最喜欢的人或事而不是那些麻烦。(instead of)
our favourite people or things .?
4.我们可以参加更多的活动,例如音乐俱乐部和足球队。(such as)
We can take more activities, and football teams.?
5.我们尽可能多的发现机会去和别人交流。(as…as…)
We can find as many communicate with others.?take some measuresour mindsThink aboutinstead of those troublesuch as music clubas opportunities toⅡ.句子升格(按括号中的要求完成句子。)
1.Some students study very hard.They are still poor in their studies.(用though改写句子)
?
2.Others think they have much homework to do.And they have no time to play.(用so…that 改写句子)
?
3.We can take more activities.All these activities can relieve our anxiety and make us relaxed.(用定语从句改写句子)
?
4.We can reduce our stress by taking the above suggestions.(用only by 位于句首改写句子)Though some students study very hard, they are still poor in their studies.Others think they have so much homework to do that they have no time to play.We can take more activities which can relieve our anxiety and make us relaxed.Only by taking the above suggestions can we reduce our stress.【连句成文】
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Thank you for your coming today. I’m very glad that all of you are full of hope for the future.
When it comes to pressure, it is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Though some students study very hard, they are still poor in their studies.They often worry about their exams.Others think they have so much homework to do that they have no time to play.
We should try to take some measures to deal with it.First, we can change our mind.Think about our favourite people or things instead of those trouble.Second, we can take more activities, such as music club and football teams,which can relieve our anxiety andmake us relaxed.Finally we can find as many as opportunities to communicate with others,such as our parents, teachers and friends.
As for me, I’m always under pressure, too.However, it doesn’t matter.I think only by taking the above suggestions can we reduce our stress.
That’s all. Thank you!常用表达【参考谚语】
1.A smile makes you ten years younger.
笑一笑,十年少。
2.Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbours.
悲喜常相伴。
3.Laughter is the best medicine.笑是最好的药。
4.Worry kills more men than work. 忧虑比劳累更伤人。【相关短语】
thanks for… 因……感谢……; make new friends 结交新朋友; look after/take care of 照顾; keep in touch 保持联系; be friendly to 对……友好; bring back 带回【亮点句型】
学校的感受
1.I’d like to thank you for giving me unselfish love and help.
2.You always encouraged me to study harder.
3.Although you were very strict with me, I understood what you said in the end.
4.I’m so thankful to you for your kind help that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.
家庭的感受
1.I’d like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years.
2.I’m sure my parents will get on with each other soon.
3.We should have good habits and try our best to take exercise every day.
4.I’ll spend more time staying and communicating with you.
5.When I failed an exam and felt stressed, you were the one to encourage me.
6.I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.实战演练A [2017·江西]
微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动,请根据下面的图表信息,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。【提示】
(1)短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名;
(3)词数:不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.??????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????One possible version:
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other. A person who often smiles usually has good luck. What’s more, smiles can give us confidence.
When I was young, I was very shy.I was afraid to speak in public.One day I needed to give a speech in my English class.I was so frightened that I did badly at the beginning.But when I saw a big smile on my teacher’s face, I got more and more confident.Finally I made it.
Smiles are very helpful in our lives. We should keep smiles on our faces.If we are happy, we smile.If we meet difficulties, we should smile, too. Let’s smile to life!B [2018·宿迁]
“你养我长大,我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是父亲节,是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点, 写一篇英语短文。【要点】
(1)给我生命,一直照顾我成长;
(2)努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件;
(3)拥有爱心,教我学会……;
(4)今天,我要为您……(自主发挥,至少两点)。【注意事项】
(1)词数:100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。You raise me up.I will be with you in your life.You are an important person in the process of my growth.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????One possible version:
You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.
You give me life and take care of me all the time.When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me.In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day.You are also a man who has a heart full of love.
You are ready to help people in need.It is you who teach me to be a kind person.In the past, I never said “I love you” to you.Today is Father??s Day, and I want to say it to you loudly.I will study harder to get better results.
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.课件25张PPT。第 11 课时
Modules 4—5 (八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇healthyheroeshumorousdailyartistheadacheillnessactivitywellpersonalweaksleepyfoughtfoughtinventioncreationsatisfied/satisfyingownertooktakenledtake sb‘s temperaturecatch a coldtake part (in sth.)feel awfulcan‘t help doing sth.make a messin excellent conditionin the 1980s/1980‘stoo much/manybe popular with…be harmful tofast foodgo for a runwin the heart of sb.stomach acheHow long been likeharmful totooto doThat‘s whyIt‘s time tocan’t help laughingarepopular withkeeps fighting with? be harmful to 对……有害
【题1】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Watching too much TV is (harm) to your eyes.?
【题2】 同义句转换
Smoking is bad for people’s health.
→Smoking is people’s health.?harmfulharmful to 【归纳拓展】
be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for 意为“对……有害”。?fight v.与……战斗n.战斗;斗争
【题3】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
David showed great courage when he
(fight) against illness last year.?
【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子
是时候采取措施与空气污染作斗争了。
It‘s time to take measures to air pollution.?foughtfight against 【归纳拓展】
fight既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“打仗,战斗”,过去式与过去分词都是fought。常用短语如下:
fight for… 为……而战斗
fight against…与……作斗争
fight with sb.同某人并肩作战;与某人打架? expect v.预料;期待
【题5】 He expects you the work on time.?
A.finish B.finished
C.to finish D.finishing
【题6】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I think everyone expects
(see)something enjoyable in the world.?
(2)—Those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young people.
—Well, it’s not out of my (expect).?Cto seeexpectation 【归纳拓展】
(1)expect用法小结:
(2)expect的名词为expectation。? own adj.自己的
【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子
你计划创办自己的公司吗?
Do you plan to set up company??
【题8】 同义句转换
She used to sit on her own and read.
→She used to sit and read.?your ownby herself 【归纳拓展】
(1)own常和形容词性物主代词连用,即one’s own,意为“某人自己的”。
Where is your own dictionary?
你自己的词典在哪儿呢?
(2)含own的短语:on one’s own 相当于by oneself或alone,意为“独自地;靠自己地”,在句中作状语;of one’s own 意为“属于某人自己的”,在句中作定语。
He has a house of his own, and he built the house on his own last year. 他有一栋属于自己的房子,这栋房子是他去年独自建造的。
(3)own还可作动词,意为“拥有”。
He owns three companies. 他拥有三家公司。? such as/for example
【题9】 用such as或for example填空
(1)I like some gentlemanly stars,
Jin Dong and Chen Daoming.?
(2) Some young people would rather use some ways to show that they are different,
, they will dye their hair white or red.?such asfor example? join/join in/take part in/attend
【题10】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空
(1)Why not an English club to practise your English??
(2)I didn’t want to their argument. ?
(3)How many countries the last Olympic Games??
(4)The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to
an important meeting tomorrow.?joinjoin intook part inattend [注意] 表示“加入某人的活动”时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。
I’m sure you’ll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.
我相信大家会与我一起祝贺特德和劳拉喜结良缘。? for/since
【题11】 用since或for填空
(1)—Oh, Mrs King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I have had it three years ago.?
(2)Miss Gao has lived in Beijing 2000.?
(3)My sister has worked as an engineer
she came back from the United States.?
(4)I have lived here more than twenty years.?sincesincesincefor? invent/create/discover
【题12】 用discover, invent或create的适当形式填空
(1)He a box hidden under the floor.?
(2)He has a new way of making silk.?
(3)Costuming experts new dress styles for ladies every season.?discoveredinventedcreateWho first invented the robot?
谁第一个发明了机器人?
Shakespeare created many famous plays.
莎士比亚创作了许多著名的戏剧。
I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.
我在抽屉里发现了一封未打开的信件。? I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
我面带微笑地到达工作地点。
【题13】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
To keep the room warmer, the young man left with the doors and the windows
(close).?
【题14】 根据汉语意思完成句子
因为怕黑,我晚上睡觉经常开着卧室的灯。
I often sleep the bedroom light
because I am afraid of the dark.?closedwithon 【归纳拓展】
句中的“with a smile on my face”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此结构常作状语,其中宾语常常是名词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。
With some books in his hand, he entered the classroom. 他走进了教室,手里拿着一些书。
Don’t sleep with the windows open in winter.
冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。? It‘s time to watch a cartoon.
到看卡通片的时间了。
【题15】 —It‘s time sports.Put on your sports shoes.?
—OK.I‘m coming!
A.of B.to C.for D.with
【题16】 翻译句子
珍妮,到晚餐的时间了。CJenny, it‘s time for supper./Jenny, it’s time to have supper. 【归纳拓展】
It‘s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.意为“该做……了”。
It‘s time for sleep. 该睡觉了。
It‘s time for us to go to school.
我们上学的时间到了。 Do you mind if I borrow your book?
如果我借你的书你介意吗?
【题17】 (1)—Would you mind
now? It’s already midnight.?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.not singing B.not to sing
C.don’t sing D.don’t singing
(2)—Would you mind if I sing songs here?
— . The baby is sleeping.?
A.You’d better not B.No, you can’t
C.Yes, please D.Of course notA 【归纳拓展】
“Do you mind if…?”=“Would you mind if…?”意为“如果……你介意吗?/你介意……吗?”,用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。
对此句型进行回答时,若表示“不介意”,常用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;
若表示“介意”,常用“Sorry, you’d better not.”等。
—Do/Would you mind if I open the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗?
—Of course not.
当然不介意。AⅠ.单项选择
1.Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s your eyes.?
A.harmful to B.programme with
C.helpful to D.thankful to
2.—China has great progress in the poverty(贫困) in the past five years.?
—That’s true.The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A.done; fight against B.made; fight against
C.offered; fight with D.caught; fight with
3.—You look absent-minded. you someone??
—Yes.My e-friend is coming over.We’ve never seen each other before.
A.Are; expecting B.Was; expecting
C.Did; expect D.Were; expectingABA4.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work .?
A.on his own B.of his own
C.his own D.for his own
5.—Would you like something to drink, Mum?
—Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee nothing in it.?
A.with B.without
C.for D.to CAⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6. Her (ill) has had a bad effect on her work.?
7.When a new disease came up, the doctors (fight) it with effort.?
8.It’s very late now. It’s time (say) goodbye.?
9. In China’s history, thousands of national (hero) died for the country.?
10.The children couldn’t help (laugh) when they saw the funny performance.?
11.Sometimes, it is difficult for the workers to find the (own) of the things in the lost and found office.?
12.So far, the smartphone seems to be the most useful (invent) in the world.?
13. His dream is to become a cook because cooking is a (creat) job. ?
14. It is very (satisfy) to know that the project was a success.?
15. I expect (win) the first prize. ?illnessfoughtto sayheroeslaughingownersinventioncreativesatisfyingto winⅢ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
16. Cindy, your room is in a m . You should tidy it up. ?
17.I don’t like smoking because the smoke made me c .?
18.He is an a member of the school’s football club.?
19.My grandpa is in excellent c because of daily exercise.?
20.It’s not polite to read others’ p letters without permission.?messconditioncoughactiveprivate课件23张PPT。第 12 课时
Modules 6—7 (八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇shelvesvaluablepersonalinterested/interestingsuccessfulsucceedweighttestactivitiesfriendlyfriendshipculturalpleasuresailingdependentpreferredfullcertainlycrazilyas a resultat the end of…by the wayat leastat the same timehave a lookdepend onpay for…fill outtidy updaily lifesuch asrun out oftake upall the timemake a listcome outstay in touch (with sb.)makegrowencouragedto writeas much assomethingimportantspendplayingare certaintake part indaily lifeAs well as? come out 出版,问世
【题1】 (1)The book won’t until the end of the year.?
A.come out B.come over
C.come true D.come on
(2)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .?
A.come true
B.come out
C.come on
D.come backAA 【归纳拓展】
1.come out是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,其还可意为“(日、月、星)出现;(花朵)开放”等。
2.与come相关的其他短语:
come up with 提出来,想出
come over 走过来
come true 实现
come in 进来
come back 回来
come on 快点儿,加油
come round 拜访(某人的家)?success n.成功;成就
【题2】 用success的适当形式填空
(1)Don’t give it up even though you fail to do it. Because failure is the mother of .?
(2)The twenty-year-old writer is very . Her tenth book will come out next week.?
(3)We should encourage him to solve his problems by himself. I’m sure he will
one day.?
(4)After a long walk in the desert, they arrived in the old city at the end of last month.?successsuccessful 【归纳拓展】
success意为“成功”时,为不可数名词;意为“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词。其动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”,succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”;其形容词形式为successful;副词形式为successfully。
The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re proud of it.
C919首飞非常成功,我们为此感到骄傲。
He succeeded in breaking the world record.
他成功地打破了世界纪录。succeedsuccessfully? prefer v.更喜爱;钟爱
【题3】 —Do you prefer basketball with me??
—No, I’d rather at home and watch TV.?
A.play; stay B.to play; to stay
C.play; to stay D.to play; stay
【题4】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
My nephew prefers meat vegetables. ?
【题5】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
I’m sleepy. I prefer (sleep) at home to going out for a walk. ?Dto sleeping 【归纳拓展】
? fill…with/be filled with/be full of
【题6】 (1)Life the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. ?
A.is full of B.is filled of
C.is full with D.fills with
(2)First, we must the bottle some water. ?
A.fill; of B.full; of
C.fill; with D.full; with
【题7】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
The river is (fill) with lots of rubbish now, which makes people worried. ACfilled? as a result/as a result of
【题8】 用as a result或as a result of的适当形式填空
(1) , the bad thing has been turned into a good one.?
(2)The flood came about
the heavy spring rain. ?As a resultas a result of 【归纳拓展】
(1)as a result 意为“后果;结果;因此”,在句中作状语,表示后面句子与前面句子构成因果关系,前面是因,后面是果。
He had some bad vegetables. As a result, he felt ill this morning. 他吃了些变质的蔬菜。因此,今天上午他感到不舒服。
(2)as a result of sth. 意为“因为/由于某事”,后接名词,说明原因,相当于because of。
She died as a result of her illness.
=She died because of her illness. 她死于疾病。? run out of/run out
【题9】 用run out或run out of的适当形式填空
(1)I’d like to help you, but I’ve
my money.?
(2)Don’t waste rice, or it will in a few days. Then you’ll go hungry.?run out ofrun out? provide/offer
【题10】 Some people think it’s the parents’ job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.?
A.offer; to B.offer; with
C.provide; with D.provide; to
【题11】 同义句转换
They offered me a very good job.
?They a very good job
me.Cprovidedfor? My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours...
我的爱好花的钱不如你的多……
【题12】 Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so as the Yangtze River.?
A.long B.longer C.longest
【题13】 根据所给提示翻译句子
约翰英语说得和迈克一样好。 (as…as…)AJohn speaks English as well as Mike. 【归纳拓展】
(1)“as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…”意为“和……一样……”。
His oral English is as good as mine.
他的英语口语和我的一样好。
He drives as well as you.
他开车开得和你一样好。
(2)该结构的否定形式是“not+so/as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…”,意为“不如某人/物……”。
English won’t be so/as popular as other subjects in China in the future.
在未来,英语在中国将不如其他科目受欢迎。
(3)某些表示倍数的修饰词,如twice, three times, half等只能放在第一个as的前面。
My house is twice as big as his.
我的房子是他的两倍大。? Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
爱好可以使你成长。
【题14】 The man is really humorous.Everyone is made by his funny way of speaking.?
A.to laugh B.laugh
C.laughing D.to laughing
【题15】 根据汉语意思完成句子
这次旅程让我变得更加乐观了。
The journey makes me
positive.?Abecome more 【归纳拓展】
1.make是使役动词,后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”。
He often makes his sister cry.
他经常把他妹妹弄哭。
2.能用“省略to的不定式”作宾语补足语的动词有(注意:被动语态中to需还原):
(1)感官动词:see, hear, feel, watch等
(2)使役动词:let, make, have等
I often hear someone sing in the next room.
我经常听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。? As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
(夏令营中)除了帆船运动、攀岩这些常见的活动外,还有一个写作班。
【题16】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Mary is good at singing.She sings as (good) as the famous singer, Coco.?
(2)The girl as well as her parents (go) to the park and all of them feel happy.?wellgoes 【归纳拓展】
(1)as well as连接同等并列成分,意为“并且,还”,可与not only…but also…互换,但not only…but also…强调后者,而as well as强调前者。
You can learn foreign cultures as well as English here.
在这里你不但能学英语,还能学习外国文化。
(2)as well as还有“和……一样好”之意,well为副词原级。
He speaks English as well as native speakers.
他英语说得和以英语为母语的人一样好。
(3)as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即与as well as前面的主语保持一致;而not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离其最近的主语保持一致。
He as well as his parents is fond of sports.
他和他的父母都喜欢运动。Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to (play) the guitar, but now he is more (interest) in playing soccer.?
2. My mother (prefer) to take a bus to her office although she has a car of her own.?
3. The boy was able to provide the police with some (value) information. ?
4.The girl is too fat and the doctor advises her to lose (weigh).?
5. My sister didn’t make much (progress) with her French.?
6. I didn’t think my chances of (succeed) were very good.?
7. At present, blogs are (popular) than diaries among young people.?playinterestedprefersvaluableweightprogresssuccessmore popular8. I prefer to stay at home rather than (go) out on such a rainy day.?
9. The funny talk show always makes people (laugh).?
10.Tom as well as his parents (be) to Canada twice.?golaughhas beentake upⅡ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空
prepare for; pay for; had better; take up; collect; fill; please; prefer; sail; shelf
11.These books the most space of my bedroom.?
12.Christmas is coming.People are busy it.?
13.My brother has a great sports .He has six basketballs and four footballs.?
14.It may rain today.We take some umbrellas.?
15.I’ve already the air ticket. I have little money left.?
16.It was my to give you a hand when you were in trouble.?
17.There were so many products on the in the supermarket, so it was difficult for me to choose what I wanted.?preparing forcollectionhad betterpaid forpleasureshelves18.Don’t smoke in the room. It is with heavy smoke and we can’t even breathe.?
19.—How many days did they spend around the world??
—About eight days.
20.When I was young, I staying at home and reading my favourite novels.?filledpreferredsailing课件25张PPT。第 13 课时
Modules 8—10 (八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇wastefulwokewokenpushseparationexplanationinterviewer intervieweelistenerstuckstuckincludingencouragementsuggestiontreatmentintroductionpatientnational internationalsilencedirectorherselftake uppoint outtake a messagewake sb.updo sightseeinglook down at…stay/keep in touchworry aboutin silenceon airin personat firsthave/do an interview with sb.take/show sb.aroundjoin in/take part inlook likeat the top of…be patient with…be famous forday by daysothatsingingbetter toat the topwhile othersgo on a tripIt seemed thatkeep studyingregrets hurtingavoid drinkingor? waste v.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用
【题1】 根据句意及首字母提示填空
We shouldn’t w water.Instead, we should save it.?
【题2】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
I don’t want to waste my money (buy) such an expensive iPhone.?
【题3】 根据汉语意思完成句子
放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。
Relaxing isn’t . Anyway, life shouldn’t just be about study and work.?wastebuying 【归纳拓展】a waste of time?refuse v.拒绝
【题4】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Kate refused (accept) the dear ring as her birthday gift.??to accept 【归纳拓展】
refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refuse sb.sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。? regret v.懊悔;遗憾
【题5】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)How much I have regretted (not take) his advice! ?
(2) I regret (tell) you a piece of bad news.?not takingto tell 【归纳拓展】
(1)regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事(已做)”。
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
(2)regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要去做某事(未做)”。
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。? encourage v.鼓励;激励
【题6】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
His mother always encourages him
(find) a part-time job during the summer holiday.?
【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子
我鼓励她爬到了山顶。
I get to the top of the mountain.?to findencouraged her to 【归纳拓展】
(1)encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
My uncle encouraged me to have a try.
我叔叔鼓励我试一试。
(2)encourage的名词形式为encouragement, 意为“鼓励”。
? include v.包括;把……列为一部分
【题8】 用include的适当形式填空
(1)Our plan most of your suggestions.?
(2)He has bought dozens of books,
an English novel.?
(3)Everyone is going to visit the Great Wall, me .?includesincluding 【归纳拓展】
(1)include作动词,意为“包括”。
Does the price include the tax?
这个价格包括税款吗?
(2)include/including/includedincluded? avoid v.避免;防止
【题9】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Many foreigners can hardly avoid
(buy) products made in China.?
【题10】 根据汉语意思完成句子
为了保护眼睛,我们应该避免在阳光下阅读。
We should in the sun to protect our eyes.?buyingavoid reading 【归纳拓展】
avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。? alone/lonely
【题11】 用alone或lonely填空
(1)The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel . ?
(2)The thin woman lives in a(n)
mountain village. ?
(3)The little boy is there, so he always feels afraid. ?
(4)We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time. Then, he won’t feel . ?alonelonelylonelyalonelonely? hard/hardly
【题12】 It is for him to get to school on time because it is raining
. ?
A.hard; hardly
B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hard
D.hardly; hardly
【题13】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
He always works but he can
make money. (hard)?Chardhardly ? It‘s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
这儿是如此的安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!
【题14】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
I often hear Alice this English song.Listen! Cant you hear her in the next room? (sing)?
【题15】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world.?
(2)北京今年雨水如此多,以至于比以往湿润。
Beijing has much rain this year it’s than usual.?singsingingso thatsothatwetter【题16】 同义句转换
You must go now so that you won’t be late.
→You must go now
be late.?in order not to 【归纳拓展】
1.感官动词如hear,see,feel,watch等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,也可跟v.-ing形式作宾语补足语,但注意其区别:
(1)hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
(2)hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事
2.so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
他非常生气,以至于一句话也说不出来。 3.so that/so…that…
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
他早起是为了赶上早班车。Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Yuda Group has found a way to the and doesn’t put it into the river any more.?
A.produce; wasteful
B.recycle; waste
C.require; waste
D.protect; wasteful
2.More and more people have realized that they shouldn’t food.?
A.waste B.eat
C.have D.plant BA3.The driver his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.?
A.regretted B.regretted
C.was regretted D.is regretting
4.Teenagers should to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.?
A.allow B.show
C.encourage D.be encouraged
5.When talking to British people, we should subjects like age, weight or money.?
A.avoid B.alive
C.asleep D.agree ADA6.—How could I thank you enough?
— .Any other man would have done that.?
A.As you like B.It’s kind of you
C.Don’t mention it D.Well, it depends
7.—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
—Yeah.Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.?
A.nearly B.mostly
C.hardly D.widely
8.With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it that we are the art of chatting face-to-face.?
A.seems; enjoying B.seems; losing
C.seems; failing D.seems; reminding ?CCBⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
9. My grandma has a lot of things to do every day, so she doesn’t feel (lone) at all.?
10.I was so angry that I could (hard) speak.?
11.If you don’t listen to the doctor’s (suggest), you won’t get better from your illness.?
12. Not you but he (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow.?
13. My wife mentioned (see) you the other day.?
14.He went home as soon as possible to avoid (miss) the TV series.?
15. There were 30 people in the classroom, (include) the teacher.?lonelyhardlysuggestionsis leaving/will leaveseeingmissingincluding16. —Is Tom in the next room?
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.?
17.The student refused (take) part in the competition. ?
18. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so (patient)??speakingto takeimpatientⅢ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
19.They invited me to the play, but I had to r because I was very busy.?
20.Many roads are being improved to meet the coming i Marathon in Lanzhou. ?
21. The teacher is very p with his students.?
22. The old man lives a . So he feels lonely. Let’s go to visit him.?
23. My mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.?
24. After hearing the bad news, my parents didn’t talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in s .?
25. Eric is so t that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.?
26.Would you mind e this sentence to me??
27. A good friend is always a good l .?
28. It’s certain that the p of industries is to create wealth.?refuseinternationalpatientalonewastesilencethirstyexplaininglistenerpurpose课时训练(十) Modules 1—3(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Have you cleaned your room ??
—Yes, I’ve cleaned it.?
A.already; already B.yet; yet C.already; yet D.yet; already
2.[2017·淮安] —How long can a person a shared bike for free in Nanjing??
—For an hour.
A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend
3.[2017·六盘水] —Where is your father, Jenny?
—He isn’t at home.He to Shanghai on business.?
A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go
4.[2019·原创] This term, I will try my best higher grades.?
A.to get B.get C.getting D.gets
5.When she heard that she didn’t get any prize in the English competition, she .?
A.looked shy B.looked sad C.was surprised D.was happy
6.[2017·云南] —What do you think of your hometown, Kate?
—It a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.?
A.has changed B.changes C.will change D.change
7.At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.?
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
8.—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is left.What about some biscuits??
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
9.[2018·天津] Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.?
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
10.—Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport.
—That’s for sure. .?
I am a strong man B.I can’t say a word
C.I have no idea D.I will keep my promise
Ⅱ.[2018·呼和浩特] 完形填空
High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life, but college sets the stage for it.I myself went through this 11 process(过程) and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language.?
I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before.All of my family members can hear, and so can all my friends.The 12 language was enough.Little by little, I discovered my 13 for ASL.?
The 14 began during my first week at college.I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past.This new form of communication just made me want more.?
After that,feeling the need to 15 further,I decided to join one of ASL clubs.I only learned how to express my feelings 16 my hands about the letters that day.Although my process was 17 ,I wasn’t disappointed about it.I then tried my best to take part in those club’s meetings and learned all I could.?
The following term, I decided to be a member of an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking wasn’t 18 .I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant. 19 ,if there had been any talking,it would have caused to learn less.Now, I enjoy the silence and the 20 way of communication.?
11.A.talking B.planning C.searching D.looking
12.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign
13.A.love B.question C.need D.goal
14.A.map B.trip C.story D.task
15.A.ask about B.know about C.worry about D.talk about
16.A.at B.on C.in D.with
17.A.ready B.slow C.common D.nervous
18.A.allowed B.welcomed C.turned D.repeated
19.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.However
20.A.easy B.popular C.new D.quick
Ⅲ.[2019·原创] 阅读理解
If you stay in space for a long time, will your body change? Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly from the United States will show you the answer.
Mark and Scott are identical twins(同卵双胞胎). They are both retired NASA(美国宇航局) astronauts. From 2016 to 2017, Scott spent 340 days at the International Space Station, while Mark stayed on Earth. People took measures of both men before, during and after the flight. They were helping with a NASA project which studies how long-term space travel influences the human body.
The full results of the study will come out in a year or two. But scientists are sharing some early findings in the journal Nature.
A change in appearance was easy to see. Scott, when he returned to Earth, was a full 5cm taller than before. Another change was that Scott’s eyesight declined after he came back. He found he couldn’t see clearly. He also found that he couldn’t move his legs easily than before. Scientists found that after Scott came back to Earth, he took a little longer to understand things and make decisions.
There were also changes that were much harder to see. As someone ages, their telomeres(端粒) get shorter and become less effective to stop DNA from getting damaged. But during Scott’s stay in space, his telomeres got longer while Mark’s kept getting shorter.
Further tests on the twins are still going on. NASA plans to send people to Mars in the 2030s, and the twins’ research could help them prepare for those space trips.
21.Which of the following is NOT true about Scott?
A.He is from the United States.
B.He has a twin brother.
C.He was once a NASA astronaut.
D.He has never been to space before.
22.From the passage, we know that the research was carried between the twins in order to .?
A.study how twin brothers acted differently in life
B.learn more about the twins’ daily life
C.study how long-term space travel influences the human body
D.decide if Mars is suitable for humans to live on
23.What does the underlined word “declined” mean in Chinese?
A.提高 B.下降 C.控制 D.漂浮
24.What didn’t Scott experience while he was in space?
A.He could walk faster than before.
B.He grew taller.
C.He couldn’t understand others as well as before.
D.His telomeres became longer.
25.The last paragraph mainly tells us .?
A.the full results of the twins’ research
B.the purpose of the twins’ research
C.the fun of space travel
D.the success of twins’ research
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
in fact astronaut West careful not…until play
be interested in hear from smell either…or
26.I’m looking forward to you soon.?
27.Now more and more foreigners Chinese culture.?
28.[2018·葫芦岛] It is important for the students to treat study .?
29. , Hohhot is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in summer.?
30.[2018·柳州] Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman to enter space.?
31.[2018·广安] It so strong that I don’t like it at all.?
32.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many countries.?
33.The children can’t wait football after school.?
34.When the girl is happy, she sings dances.?
35.I play games I finish my homework.?
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词
There once lived three greedy(贪婪的) brothers in a town. Every day, three brothers 36.f to get more things. One day, their father called them out to reason with them, “Sons, stop fighting with each other.”?
However, they still remained greedy. After thinking deeply for a few days, the father 37.c up with a good idea. He gathered his three sons to express his dying wish.?
“I will leave all my assets(资产) to one of you who can break off this bundle(捆) of sticks.” Every son shouted out that he could do it, competing with one 38.a . “That is easy.” “Give it to me.” The father handed a very large bundle of wooden sticks to 39.t . The oldest son tried hard to break the bundle off. However, the wooden sticks were unbreakable.?
The 40.s son laughed at his older brother and challenged in breaking the bundle. He was 41.u to do it, either. Then, the youngest son came forward. But the 42.r was the same.?
Then, the father divided the bundle 43.i three sets and passed them to each son. “Well, try to break them now.” The three sons could break them easily. Then, a 44.s appeared on their faces.?
The father gently advised them, “There is nothing you can’t do 45.i the three of you stand together. Help each other until you die.” The three sons ran with tears because they were moved by the father’s advice.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 否定句、疑问句句末用yet, 肯定句中用already。故选D。
2.A
3.B have gone to表示去了某地(尚未回来);have been to 表示去过某地(已经回来);根据答语“他不在家”可知,詹妮的父亲已经去上海出差了(现在不在说话的地方),应用现在完成时has gone。故选B。
4.A
5.B 根据前一个句子没得奖可知她看起来是悲伤的。故选B。
6.A 考查动词时态。答语中的后一句“它比以前漂亮多了”是前一句带来的影响和结果,强调对现在的影响和结果时,用现在完成时。故选A。
7.D 8.A
9.D 考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.是固定结构,意为“邀请某人做某事”,所以选用to stay。故选D。
10.D 考查情景交际。根据“That’s for sure.”可知,Tony是个信守承诺的人。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 短文主要讲了作者上大学后学习了一种新的语言ASL以及学习这种语言的过程及体会。
11.C 考查动名词辨析。这里指的是通过“我”的搜索过程。故选C。
12.B spoken language意为“口语”。故选B。
13.A 考查名词辨析。love意为“喜欢”;question意为“问题”;need意为“需要”;goal意为“目标”。根据后文可知此处指的是“我”对ASL的喜爱。故选A。
14.C 考查名词辨析。map意为“地图”;trip意为“旅行”;story意为“故事”;task意为“任务”。根据下文可知是故事。故选C。
15.B 考查动词短语辨析。ask about意为“询问关于……”;know about意为“了解”;worry about意为“担心”;talk about意为“谈论”。这里指需要了解更多。故选B。
16.D 考查介词辨析。with意为“用”。这里指用手表达情感。故选D。
17.B 考查形容词辨析。分析句意可知,尽管过程很慢,但“我”没有失望。故选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。分析句意可知任何交流是不允许的。故选A。
19.C 考查副词辨析。instead意为“反而”。分析前后文之间的逻辑关系可知选C。
20.C 考查形容词辨析。分析前文可知对“我”来说这是一种新的交流方式。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国宇航局在2016年至2017年做了一个实验,将一对退休的双胞胎宇航员中的一人送入太空,他在太空中待了340天,回到地球之后,科学家发现他的身体发生了一些变化。科学家希望通过对兄弟两人的身体变化情况进行对比、分析,研究太空旅行对人体的影响,从而为载人火星任务提前做好准备。
21.D 22.C
23.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“He found he couldn’t see clearly.”可判断,Scott的眼睛看不清东西是因为他从太空回到地球后视力“下降”了。故选B。
24.A
25.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“…the twins’ research could help them prepare for those space trips.”可知,这次实验的目的是为载人火星任务做准备的。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.hearing from 27.are interested in 28.carefully
29.In fact 30.astronaut 31.smells 32.Western
33.to play 34.either; or 35.won’t; until
Ⅴ.36.fought 37.came 38.another 39.them 40.second
41.unable 42.result 43.into 44.smile 45.if
课时训练(十一) Modules 4—5(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2016·青岛] Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .?
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
2.[2018·常州] —I you here, but you didn’t come.?
—I’m terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
3.[2016·黄冈] —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure.Mum will be mad if she sees this , I think.?
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
4.He couldn’t help when he heard the sad news.?
A.cry B.crying C.cried D.to cry
5.[2018·宜昌] —Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Centre with me?
— .I’ve been looking forward to it.?
A.I’m afraid B.It’s a pity
C.Take it easy D.Sure, I’d love to
6.[2017·重庆] —Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.?
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has arrived in D.has been in
7.[2017·安徽] It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students’ development.?
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
8.[2017·德阳] My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.?
A.for B.until C.because D.since
9.[2017·贵港] I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?
—I will social practice.?
A.take part in B.take place C.take off D.take action
10.[2018·龙东改编] —Hurry up! The movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ for 10 minutes.?
—OK, I’m coming right now.
A.began B.has begun C.has been on D.have begun
Ⅱ.[2018·贵阳改编] 完形填空
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in 11 culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago, he first 12 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York in November of 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The 13 behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s, he 14 87 cartoons with Mickey.?
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 15 .One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always 16 face any danger.In his early films, Mickey was 17 and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready to try his best.People went to the 18 to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.?
19 November, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 20 everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s??
11.A.Canadian B.American C.Japanese D.Chinese
12.A.married B.smiled C.appeared D.went
13.A.man B.actor C.animal D.doctor
14.A.made B.watched C.pictured D.invented
15.A.smart B.kind C.popular D.creative
16.A.planned to B.decided to C.wrote about D.tried to
17.A.unlucky B.dishonest C.impolite D.impossible
18.A.cinema B.library C.museum D.shop
19.A.On B.At C.In D.For
20.A.and B.but C.or D.so
Ⅲ.[2018·昆明] 阅读判断正误
Disney has made many cartoon movies.The princesses(公主们)in the movies are often girls’ favourite characters.From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression(印象)on people.However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.They end up living happily with their princes.
Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example.She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures(冒险).She spends her days practising archery(射箭术),riding her horse and experiencing the world around her.She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”.The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal; Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess.Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable.Don’t you think so?
21.Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.
22.All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.
23.The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.
24.Merida wants to take control of her own life.
25.Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.
Ⅳ.[2017·陕西改编] 日常对话
A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 26. ?
B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: 27. ?
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your free time?
B: 28. ?
A: Like what?
B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on.29. ?
A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.
B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you’ll have more free time.
A: 30. I’ll have a try.?
B: I believe you can make it.
A.The music sounds good.
B.How often do you play it?
C.Quite a few things.
D.Who played it?
E.How about playing the violin?
F.What do you do in your free time?
G.Thank you for your advice.
Ⅴ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
win the hearts of take one’s temperature marry lead expected as well as day member condition
mess
31.The song Chengdu sounds very beautiful and people.?
32.My sister has practised tennis for a long time. She plays tennis you.?
33.[2017·鄂州] Sandy’s grandparents for 50 years.?
34.[2018·枣庄] My bad luck had turned into a good thing.?
35.My grandfather used to read the news in the local newspaper.?
36.—Have you yet??
—Not yet. The nurse is busy at the moment.
37.—How long have you been a of Finest Photo Club??
—Since I came to this school.
38.[2018·苏州] Confidence is an important if you want to achieve success.?
39.The Monkey King a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven.?
40.[2018·乐山] Tom, take out the rubbish.Mum will be crazy if she sees this .?
Ⅵ.[2018·温州] 阅读理解填词
Charlie’s dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg.He was very 41.s about it.?
One day, Harris, an army officer, 42.h the story.After communicating with Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 43.s .?
A month later, one day in August 2016, Harris 44.a in Charlie’s classroom.In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy,“Would you 45.m taking a ride with me?”?
Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Centre, where he 46.r dreamed of going.Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too 47.e to say a word.Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 48.l , “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 49.c .”?
Charlie’s parents were so thankful.Harris said that it was simply part of his job.“When I joined the army, I made a 50.p to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D
2.B 考查动词时态。根据语境可知本题要用过去时态,排除C和D项;根据you didn’t come可知“盼望”的动作已经发生,故A项错误;因此本题选B。
3.B 4.B
5.D 考查情景交际。I’m afraid“我担心”;It’s a pity“很遗憾”;Take it easy“别着急”;Sure, I’d love to“当然,我愿意”。结合答语可知,D项符合题意。
6.D 根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”,可知句中应使用延续性动词;has gone to表示“去了”;has been to表示“去过”;has arrived in表示“到达”,均为非延续性动词。故选D。
7.D
8.D 句意:从二十岁开始我妈妈就在这所学校任教。前一分句为现在完成时,后一分句为一般过去时,根据句意可知用since。故选D。
9.A 句意:“我打算下个月去香港,那你呢,珍妮?”“我将参加社会实践活动。”take part in表示“参加”。故选A。
10.C begin 是非延续性动词,for 10 minutes 是一段时间,要用延续性动词。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了象征美国文化的动画角色之一的米老鼠的创作和发展历程。
11.B 考查文化常识。后文有“came out in New York”的提示,故可知是美国的文化象征之一。故选B。
12.C 考查动词辨析。marry结婚;smile微笑;appear出现。句意为“第一次露面是在动画《汽船威利号》中”。故选C。
13.A 考查名词辨析。沃尔特·迪斯尼是米老鼠的创作者,所以在米老鼠背后的人是迪斯尼。故选A。
14.A
15.C 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;kind和蔼的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;creative有创造性的。根据语境和常识可推断出Mickey在当时“很受欢迎”。故选C。
16.D
17.A 考查形容词辨析。unlucky不幸的;dishonest不诚实的;impolite不礼貌的;impossible不可能的。从后文“losing his house or girlfriend”(失去家园和女朋友)可知他非常“不幸”。故选A。
18.A 19.C
20.B 考查连词辨析。前文的not simple与后文still knows and loves him形成对比,用but表示转折。故选B。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了迪士尼卡通电影故事中公主形象的变化,美丽、诚实、勇敢、忠诚……这些都是人们喜欢她们的原因,但是,心灵美才是最重要的。
21.T 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.”可知此题是正确的。
22.F 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.”可知她们只能依靠他人走出困境,找到幸福。
23.F 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.”可知迪士尼新电影中的公主并不只是有好看的外表。
24.T 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.”可知她想控制自己的生活。故正确。
25.T 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable.”可知一个人的内在美更加有价值,故此题正确。
Ⅳ.26.D 27.B 28.C 29.F 30.G
Ⅴ.31.wins the hearts of 32.as well as
33.have been married 34.unexpectedly
35.daily 36.taken your temperature 37.member
38.condition 39.leads 40.mess
Ⅵ.41.sad 42.heard 43.surprise 44.appeared 45.mind 46.really 47.excited 48.loudly 49.country 50.promise
课时训练(十二) Modules 6—7(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Did you catch the first subway this morning?
—No, I didn’t.It had started moving I could get on it.?
A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as
2.[2017·营口] —What did you do last Sunday morning?
—I two hours books.?
A.took; to read B.spend; to read C.spent; reading D.take; read
3.[2018·泰州改编] Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests better service.?
A.prevent; from B.protect; from C.present; with D.provide; with
4.You’d better wine because you have to drive back home.?
A.not drink B.don’t drink C.not to drink D.not drinking
5.[2019·原创] —When will Guo Jingming’s new novel ??
—Maybe next week.
A.come out B.come over C.come in D.come up
6.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for years, I do believe it some day in the future.?
A.will find B.won’t find C.will be found D.won’t be found
7.Our money will before the work is done if we don’t save it.?
A.come out B.act out C.give out D.run out
8.Danny is a young man. His hobby has brought him .?
A.successful; success B.success; successful
C.successful; successful D.success; success
9.[2018·龙东] I prefer the failure rather than my dream.?
A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up
C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; giving up
10.[2017·常州] —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?
— . I’ll water them on time.?
A.Come on B.With pleasure
C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome
Ⅱ.[2019·原创] 完形填空
The UK is well known for choosing to keep the pound sterling(英镑).At the same time many 11 European countries started using the euro.Euros are colourful banknotes(纸币) with silver stars and the European flag on them, while pound notes still show the face of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. 12 interesting about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the note.Do you know that the picture 13 every few years to show a different famous person from British history??
At the moment, we can 14 the face of Charles Darwin on the ￡10 note.He was a scientist, 15 for his ideas about evolution(进化).Until 2003, Charles Dickens was on the banknote.He is one of the country’s favourite writers, with novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield voted as some of Britain’s 16 works of literature(文学). 17 , it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the ￡10 note.She is one of my favourite writers, remembered for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.People think that it was a very good 18 to put Jane Austen on a banknote,because most of the people on their money are men.?
Other persons that have 19 on British pound notes are the world famous writer William Shakespeare and the economist(经济学家) Adam Smith. 20 , other people such as inventors and social workers have also been on banknotes.Soon, the former Prime Minister Winston Churchill will be on all the ￡5 notes in the country.By putting their faces on banknotes, the UK shows that it is very proud of all these excellent persons, just as it is proud of the pound sterling!?
11.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
12.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing
13.A.changes B.prints C.fails D.returns
14.A.buy B.create C.find D.draw
15.A.interested B.ready C.proud D.famous
16.A.good B.well C.better D.best
17.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Secondly
18.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.time
19.A.attended B.divided C.appeared D.finished
20.A.Instead B.However C.Then D.Finally
Ⅲ.[2018·广东] 阅读理解
There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface,too.Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away.That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colours just don’t seem as bright.In fact, it looks as if some colours are missing.Remember the colour of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface.And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example.These colours are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in colour as you descend in the water.The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colours, are missing.As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part.Even at a place of about 6 to 9 metres underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colours again.
21.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .?
A.your eyesight is quite poor
B.you are not quick enough
C.it is not as close as it seems
D.it disappears very quickly
22.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.?
A.the size B.the colour
C.the position D.the weight
23.The underlined word “descend” probably means in Chinese in this passage.?
A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A four-metre-long fish looks three metres long underwater.
B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 metres into the sea.
25.The best title of this passage is “ ”.?
A.The Standard of Colour Underwater
B.The Direction of Light Underwater
C.The Brightness of Colour Underwater
D.The Behaviour of Light Underwater
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
as a result skill provide certain take up tidy successful have a try weigh stay in touch with
26.[2018·宿迁改编] Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent and wonderful acting .?
27.The question is very difficult, but I want to .?
28.[2018·安徽改编] The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and .?
29.He made one big mistake. , he lost his job.?
30.[2018·天水] Our government children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.?
31.I can tell you for that I am always honest.?
32.[2018·泰州改编] People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have returned to the earth.?
33.[2017·广东] Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.?
34.[2017·宿迁] The desk too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away.?
35.[2017·宿迁] Remember your teachers and classmates after you leave school.?
Ⅴ.[2017·眉山改编] 阅读理解填词
With the development of society, our language is also changing. Have you ever found that our Chinese words such as tofu, zongzi and erhu are in English? More and more Chinese words are making a big 36.d to the English language. Maybe the reason is that there are too many Chinese people studying and 37.s English.?
A study says a lot of Chinese words are 38.c in the English dictionary every year. For example, the Chinese word chengguan (a city patrol officer)—you can find it in Baidu Dictionary.?
The Oxford English Dictionary now has about 1,000 words of Chinese origin (起源), such as taikonaut (an astronaut from China).
These years, The Wall Street Journal (《华尔街日报》) used the word dama (Chinese Pinyin for “big mother”) to describe those middle-aged Chinese 39.w leading the world’s gold market.?
Han Baocheng is a famous language 40.t at Beijing Foreign Studies University. He said, “41.U Chinglish doesn’t mean Chinese words are trying to take the place 42.o English words. That’s only 43.b we can’t find the right words in English to express the meanings in Chinese.”?
In fact, the mixing of the two languages 44.m it easier to learn a second language. A 24-year-old Canadian Lisa said, “My mum can’t speak any Chinese, but she tries to remember nihao (hello) by ‘knee’ and ‘how’. In this way, she can 45.e say some Chinese words.”?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.C 考查动词辨析。主语是人,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”应用句型spend…on/doing sth.。故选C。
3.D 考查动词辨析。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。故选D。
4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B
10.B 考查情景交际。could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,用with pleasure(很高兴帮忙)来回应对方的请求。come on意为“加油”;take it easy意为“慢慢来”;you’re welcome意为“不用谢,不客气”。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了英国英镑在纸币上印有名人头像的现象。这些头像是有变化的,每隔几年要换,而这些名人是英国引以为豪的。
11.C 考查代词辨析。 another另一个,后面跟单数名词;the other其他的,后面不能跟名词;others其他的,后面不能跟名词;other其他的,别的,后面可以跟复数名词。根据设空后的countries可知用other。故选C。
12.B 考查不定代词辨析。根据下文信息:关于英国钱币有趣的事是在纸币背面也有一些脸形。显然这里指的是一些有趣的事。故选B。
13.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文信息:你知道吗?这些图片每隔几年变化一下来展示英国历史上的一些不同的名人。既然指不同人的信息,故可以推测此处指的是改变、变化。故选A。
14.C 考查动词辨析。上文提到钱币后面的脸形每隔几年会变化,故此处应该与上文相对应:现在我们在10英镑的纸币上能找到达尔文的脸。故选C。
15.D 考查形容词辨析。此处考查固定短语be famous for。故选D。
16.D 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:像《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》这样的小说,被作为英国最好的文学作品而选出来。根据句意选D。
17.B 考查副词辨析。根据后文信息:简·奥斯汀被宣布将代替达尔文出现在10英镑的纸币上。这一动作还没有发生,故应该是近期即将要发生的事情。故选B。
18.A 考查名词辨析。指上文替换人的这个决定。此处指的是这个决定是一个好的选择。故选A。
19.C 考查动词辨析。下文主要列举了一些出现在英镑纸币上的人,故能够推测这些人的头像应该是出现在纸币上。故选C。
20.B 考查副词辨析。根据下文信息“别的人像发明家和社会工作者也已经在纸币上了。”可知与上文信息为转折关系。however然而。故选B。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文为说明文,介绍了光线在水中与在空气中的传播有所不同:水中的物体看起来离你比实际近,而且体积大。颜色在深水中也会不鲜艳了,甚至有的颜色会消失。文章还举例说明由于不同颜色的波长不同,不同的颜色在水下变化也不同。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句 “The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.”可知,物体在水中离你比实际近。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句话“Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example.These colours are hard to miss on the surface of water.”可知,作者用红、黄、蓝三种不同的颜色举例解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
23.D 词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子“Watch carefully the changes in colour as you descend in the water.”与下文“As you go down deeper,…”是递进关系,故可推断出descend与go down同义,即“下潜”。故选D。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“…the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colours…”红光的波长是红、黄、蓝三种颜色中最长的,所以红光的波长比蓝光的长,此句与原文内容相符。故B项正确。
25.D 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是光在水中的折射并根据第一段的主题句“There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.”可知,光在水底下的表现可以作为文章的标题。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.skills 27.have a try 28.tidy 29.As a result 30.has provided 31.certain 32.successfully 33.weight
34.takes up 35.to stay in touch with
Ⅴ.36.difference 37.speaking 38.collected 39.women 40.teacher 41.Using 42.of 43.because 44.makes 45.easily
课时训练(十三) Modules 8—10(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·泰安] It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.?
A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction
2.[2017·上海] Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.?
A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends
3.[2017·大连] Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.?
A.see B.miss C.hate D.trust
4.[2018·广东] —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you??
—You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.?
A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why
5.[2016·鄂州] —Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital?
—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.?
A.in fact B.in person C.in total D.in disagreement
6.[2018·扬州] —I offered Sandy a helping hand.However, she it.?
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded
7.[2016·绥化] I don’t know he will come or not this afternoon.?
A.if B.when C.whether D.how
8.[2017·益阳改编] —I wonder if Tom this afternoon.?
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .?
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come C.comes; comes D.will come; will come
9.[2018·天水] —There is in Tina’s WeChat shop.?
—So that’s why I decide to buy the present in shop.?
A.something special; other
B.special something; the other
C.nothing special; another
D.special nothing; others
10.—Thank you for taking me around your city.
— .?
A.Don’t mention it B.Never mind C.Of course not D.No thanks
Ⅱ.[2018·陕西] 完形填空
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 11 were.When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 12 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”?
Their friendship came 13 a game.In the game, David and Amy were on the same team.After this game, they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music.?
However, life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 14 time or money to play music.Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 15 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.Two years later, he decided 16 to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert successfully.?
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to know what 17 .So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 18 than he could imagine.?
Later, many people 19 by this story.But Amy thought it was nothing.She said, “As friends, we 20 give a hand when they need.”?
11.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates
12.A.the B./ C.a D.an
13.A.from B.below C.to D.at
14.A.have B.had C.has had D.will have
15.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.If
16.A.go B.going C.to go D.gone
17.A.Amy was like B.was Amy like
C.is Amy like D.Amy is like
18.A.beautiful B.beautifully
C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful
19.A.is moved B.are moved C.was moved D.were moved
20.A.should B.would C.mustn’t D.can’t
Ⅲ.[2018·长春] 阅读理解
Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey(土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family.After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university.She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history.In the beginning, many people did not understand her decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013.Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people.“Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities,” said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said, “The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.”
Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide.“Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job,” said Meiyu.
21.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?
A.In China. B.In Turkey.
C.In India. D.In Australia.
22.What’s probably the meaning of the word “opportunities” in this passage?
A.观点 B.顺序 C.机会 D.组织
23.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?
A.Because she is interested in kung fu.
B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
24.Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?
A.Her parents. B.Her friends.
C.Her relatives. D.Her classmates.
25.What can you learn from the passage?
A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C.It’s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D.Many people didn’t accept Meiyu’s decision on education in 2013.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
in person alone pull…off patience hard take up accept avoid include wake…up
26.[2017·连云港] —Jim, playing computer games too much of your time.?
—Sorry, sir. I will spend more time on my study from now on.
27.[2017·舟山] If you can’t be there , the next best thing is watching the match on TV.?
28.My mother me at 7 o’clock every morning.?
29.She refused the flowers.?
30.[2018·武威] My father usually goes to work early heavy traffic.?
31.These naughty kids have all the flowers the plants.?
32.[2018·成都] The tour the visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets by yourself.?
33.[2018·泰安改编] Mr.King is very .He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.?
34.[2018·孝感] Molly studies than her best friend Mary.?
35.[2017·恩施] Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never feels .?
Ⅴ.[2018·北部湾改编] 阅读理解填词
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s big ones.People will like this kind of small cars more and more.The car is as small as a bike but can 36.c two people in it.Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike.Even children and old people can drive them to schools and 37.p .?
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 38.p in the air.There will also 39.b more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 40.u size.?
The little cars of future will cost much less 41.m to own and to drive.And they can go only 65 kilometres an hour, so driving will be safer, too.?
The cars of the future will be fine for 42.g around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.?
This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油).They will go 450 kilometres 43.b needing to stop for more gasoline.?
If big cars are still used along with the small 44.o , two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, 45.s cars.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,为固定搭配。故选A。
3.D 根据前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎。”可知,我们都很信任他。故选D。
4.A 根据答语“You’d better use mobile payment.”可知上文在问支付方式,故第一个空为how; 根据答语“I don’t care…”及句末出现的两种支付方式,可以判断出这里在进行选择,故第二个空为whether。故选A。
5.B
6.C 考查动词辨析。副词however“然而”表示转折,可判断用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。故选C。
7.C 句意:我不知道今天下午他会不会来。whether意为“是否”,常与or not连用。故选C。
8.A
9.C 考查不定代词的用法。形容词special修饰不定代词something或nothing,要放在不定代词之后;故先排除选项B和D。something special意为“一些特别的东西”;nothing special意为“没有特别的东西”;other“其他的”;another表示“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”。根据语境可知,这里表示“Tina的商店没有什么特别的东西,因此“我”决定再找一家商店买礼物”。故选C。
10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文向我们讲述了戴维和他最亲密的朋友埃米之间的故事。
11.B 根据下句“My best friend is Amy…”可知此处要表达“谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁”。又因横线后面的动词是were,可知用朋友的复数形式。故选B。
12.D 当某人/物第一次出现的时候应用“a/an”来表示一个,此处介绍埃米是一个81岁的生活在佛罗里达州的老太太,故排除A和B;又因eighty-one开头的音标是元音音标/ei/,故使用an来表示“一个”。故选D。
13.A 根据短语come from(来自),可知选A。句意:他们的友谊来自/源自一场比赛。故选A。
14.B 这句和上句表示的是同一个时间内发生的事情。根据上句的时间状语at that time,可知这句话也应用一般过去时。故选B。
15.B 根据后半句“埃米给了他许多帮助并且支持他的梦想”可推知这是在他灰心的时候埃米所做的事情。before在……之前;when当……时候;unless除非,如果不;if如果;故选B。
16.C 根据短语decide to do sth.(决定做某事)可知选C。
17.A 横线处所填内容和前面的what一起构成宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他,故排除B和C;又因主句的谓语动词wanted是一般过去时,所以宾语从句的动词也用一般过去时,用was。故选A。
18.C 因横线后面有than,可知此处填比较级形式。句意:令他吃惊的是,埃米和戴维之间的友谊比他想象中的更美丽。故选C。
19.D 根据整篇短文的时态可知这是在叙述过去发生的事情,再分析句意可知这句话用一般过去时的被动语态。又因主语是many people。故选D。
20.A 根据上面埃米的做法可知埃米在此处想要表达“当朋友需要的时候,我们应该帮助他们”,可知选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 梅雨是一个土耳其女孩,在高中时很多同学选择学习英语或日语,但她选择了汉语。当她2013年毕业时,随着两国贸易的增多,汉语在土耳其已经需求很大了。现在她在武汉学习汉语,还迷上了中国功夫,马上就要毕业了,是回国还是留在中国,她感到为难。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey…”可知梅雨在土耳其学习了四年汉语。故选B。
22.C 词义猜测题。随着更多的中国人来到土耳其以及两国贸易的增多,需要很多说汉语的人,因此会说汉语就意味着更多的工作机会,故该词意为“机会”。故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“…she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.”可知她是因为感兴趣才练习中国功夫的。故选A。
24.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“…but her parents hope she can come back home.”可知她父母想让她回国。故选A。
25.B 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的内容,她的朋友想让她留在中国,但她父母想让她回国,她难以决定,她说即使回国,她也要选择汉语教育的工作,以及她练习中国功夫,可以判断中国文化对她影响很大。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.takes up 27.in person 28.wakes; up 29.to accept 30.to avoid 31.pulled; off 32.includes 33.patient 34.harder 35.lonely
Ⅴ.36.carry 37.parks 38.pollution 39.be 40.usual 41.money 42.going 43.before 44.ones 45.slower
