2019高考英语（江苏）二轮专题攻略课件：专题一 单项填空 考点2 谓语与非谓语（78张）

考点2 谓语与非谓语
考点2　谓语与非谓语
　　谓语与非谓语主要是时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气以
及非谓语动词,这些一直是单项选择题的重要考查内容,是高考中
的“重头戏”。近几年江苏高考已摒弃“死抠语法”,而关注
“语境考查”,把死的语法知识放到活的语言环境中去考查,增加
了试题的难度,注重考查学生的解题技能和灵活运用语言的能
力。
1.动词的时态和语态
在江苏高考中,动词的时态和语态是每年的必考点。试题呈现
“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查时
态和语态的用法。
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典例1????(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-
mailing each other, for we 　　????more convenient electronic com-
munication tools by then.
A.have developed　　 B.had developed
C.will have developed　　 D.developed
思路点拨　句意:在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为
到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。考查动词
时态。根据语境和时间状语in 2025,by then可知,此处表达“说话
者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”,所以要用将来完成时,
故答案为C项。
答案????C
典例2????(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see
how the development plan 　　????in the past two years.
A.had been carried out　　 B.would be carried out
C.is being carried out　　 D.has been carried out
思路点拨　句意:上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年
发展计划的实施情况。考查动词的时态。设空处表示的动作应
该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前,属于“过去的过去”,所以
要用过去完成时,故答案为A项。
答案????A
2.情态动词和虚拟语气
近几年江苏高考对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查呈上升趋势。命
题立意不偏不怪,情景接近真实,设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。
对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查以对过去的“推测”和“虚拟”
为重点。虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用也是考查的重点。
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典例3????(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and
I wish I　　????a second chance to become more involved.
A.had　　 B.will have
C.would have had　　 D.have had
思路点拨　句意:这个村子里的人们有良好的社交生活,我希望自
己还能有机会去更多地参与其中。考查虚拟语气。wish后面的
宾语从句中往往用虚拟语气,此处表达现在的一个愿望,谓语动词
要用过去式,所以答案为A项。
答案????A
典例4????(2018江苏,24)It's strange that he　　????have taken the
books without the owner's permission.
A.would　　B.should　　C.could　　D.might
思路点拨　句意:简直是太奇怪了,他竟然未得到主人的允许就把
这些书拿走了。考查情态动词。“It's strange that...”句型中,
that引导的主语从句的谓语部分用should+动词原形,属于
should的用法之一,所以答案为B项。
答案????B
典例5????(2017江苏,22)　　????not for the support of the teachers,
the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A.It were　　B.Were it　　C.It was　　D.Was it
思路点拨　句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困
难。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的the student could not
overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通
常用were。当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句部分应
使用倒装结构。
答案????B
3.非谓语动词
历年来非谓语动词一直是单项选择题的重要考查内容。考查重
点为非谓语动词作状语。试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设
问角度多样化”的趋势。
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典例6????(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during
the period,　　????the expected number of 12,000 held by market
analysts.
A.having exceeded　　B.to exceed
C.exceeded　　 D.exceeding
思路点拨　句意:这段时期大约一万三千五百个新工作被创造出
来,超过了市场分析专家预测的一万两千个。考查非谓语动词。
设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关
系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用v.-ing形式的一般式,所以答
案为D项。
答案????D
典例7????(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,　　????their reputa-
tions over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern
market.
A.having developed　　B.being developed
C.developed　　 D.developing
思路点拨　句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正
在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句
子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,de-
velop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系;根
据时间状语over centuries可知用having done的形式,故选择A项。
答案????A
巩固技能练
1.(2018南通、泰州一模)Feng Chu, reported 　　???? the National
Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s
PhD candidate.
A.winning　　 B.to have won
C.to win　　 D.having won
答案????B　句意:据报道获得了2017年国家科学技术进步奖的冯
础是攻读博士学位的90后。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结
构可知,句子主干是Feng Chu is a post-90s PhD candidate. 两个逗
号中间的内容是Feng Chu的后置定语,这部分如写成句子为:Feng
Chu is reported 　　???? the National Prize for...,此句中is reported
后应接不定式,2017年获奖是已发生的事情,应用不定式的完成式
表示。故选B项。
2.(2018泰州中学二模)I 　　????writing the paper as scheduled, but
my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.
A.am to have finished　　 B.was to have finished
C.was to finish　　 D.ought to finish
答案????B　考查时态。句意:按计划我本来是写完这篇论文的,但
是我母亲的疾病干扰了。我希望你会原谅我。根据interfered可
知应该用过去时态,我之所以“没有完成论文”,是由于“我母亲
疾病的干扰”,要不然过去已经完成了。故选B项。
3.(2018南京三模)They say at the end of your life, you regret the
stuff you didn't do more than the stuff that you 　　????.
A.do　　 B.did
C.had done　　 D.would do
答案????B　考查时态。 句意:他们说在你生命的最后时间,你会后
悔那些你没有做过的事而不是那些你做过的事。做过的事,时态
应为一般过去时,故用did。
4.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)Trains to Nantong now only
come to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks in-
to the city 　　???? many old buildings.
A.would have damaged
B.damaged
C.should have damaged
D.has damaged
答案????A　考查虚拟语气。would have done 表达对过去的虚
拟。在南通的市区建设铁路本会对城里的老建筑造成伤害,故选
A。
5.(2018苏锡常镇二模)People from across the world gathered in
London to hear Big Ben's last regular chime and some of them even
cried, as if they 　　???? a friend's funeral.
A.attended　　 B.have attended
C.were attending　　 D.would attend
答案????C　句意:来自世界各地的人们聚集到伦敦来聆听大本钟
的最后一次常规报时,有些人甚至哭了,好像他们是在参加一个朋
友的葬礼似的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,此处应用虚
拟语气,表示与当时的情景相反,应用过去进行时,故选C项。
6.(2018南通、泰州一模)The auto company succeeded in develop-
ing a new type of new energy vehicle, 　　????countless failures.
A.experiencing　　 B.to experience
C.to have experienced　　 D.having experienced
答案????D　考查非谓语动词。句意:在经历了无数次失败后,这个
汽车公司成功研发了一款新型的新能源汽车。experience count-
less failures发生在“成功研发”前,用having done的形式。
7.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)—What did the teacher recom-
mend for appreciating the classic yesterday?
—　　????the movie before reading the book.
A.To see　　 B.Having seen
C.To have seen　　 D.Seeing
答案????D　句意:——昨天老师就欣赏名著推荐了什么?——先看
电影然后再看书。考查非谓语动词。此处针对问句中的特殊疑
问词what,直接用doing sth.回答,故选D。
8.(2018第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Young people should be led ????
　????that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way
with determination and perseverance.
A.believing　　 B.to believe
C.to believing　　 D.having believed
答案????B　考查非谓语动词。句意:应该让年轻人相信有了决心
和毅力一切皆有可能,没有任何东西可以挡住他们的道路。lead
sb. to do sth.为固定短语,意为“使某人做某事”。
9.(2018南京、盐城一模)White snow　　????the small village after
a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic
fairyland.
A.blanketing　　 B.blanketed
C.being blanketed　　 D.to blanket
答案????A????句意:大雪过后,白雪覆盖了这个小村庄,游客们发现自
己踏进了一个神奇的仙境。考查独立主格结构。逗号后面是完
整的句子,逗号前面为独立主格结构作状语;题干中White snow
和blanket 之间是主动关系,故需用现在分词,答案为A。
10.(2018南京、盐城一模)During my first year abroad, I was so
busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my par-
ents as often as I 　　????.
A.should　　B.would　　C.should have　　D.would have
答案????C　句意:在国外的第一年,我是如此忙于学习和结识新的
朋友,以至于我没有像本应该的那样经常打电话给我父母。本题
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,我本应该经常给父母打电话,但实
际上没有,should have done本该做而没做,此处为了避免重复,
should have后省略了phoned my parents,故选C项。
11.(2018泰州中学二模)　　???? if I had arrived yesterday without
letting you know beforehand?
A.Would you be surprised
B.Were you surprised
C.Had you been surprised
D.Would you have been surprised
答案????D　句意:如果我昨天就到达而且不让你提前知道,你会感
到惊讶吗?本题考查虚拟语气。if从句中谓语用had done形式,说
明从句与过去事实相反。根据句意,主句也与过去事实相反,谓语
应用should/would/could/might have done形式,故选D项。
12.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮六市二模)What a relief! We would still be
wandering aimlessly in the woods 　　???? to bring a compass with
you.
A.should you forget
B.had you forgotten
C.you should forget
D.you had forgotten

答案????B　考查虚拟语气及倒装。句意:多么令人宽慰啊!如果你
忘记带指南针,我们将仍然漫无目的地徘徊在树林中。完整结构
为if you had forgotten,省略if, had提前,构成部分倒装。
13.(2018盐城三模)—Can you give me some advice on how to deal
with that tough customer?
—I 　　???? to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in
your shoes.
A.will write　　 B.would write
C.were to write　　 D.would have written
答案????B　考查虚拟语气。句意:——你能给我点建议如何对付
那个难搞的顾客吗?——要是我是你的话,我会给她写信而不是
尝试在电话里跟她解释。表示对现在的虚拟,用would do,故
选B。
14.(2018苏锡常镇二模)—It's so cold here!Why haven't you turned
on your air conditioner?
—Well, it 　　???? turn on.
A.shouldn't　　B.can't　　C.won't　　D.shan't
答案????C　句意:——这里如此冷!为什么你不开空调呢?——嗯,
打不开啊。本题考查情态动词。will可用于叙述在某种情况下是
真实或可能的事,符合语境,故选C项。
15.(2018南通、泰州一模)—I haven't met Mr. Smith these days.
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. He　　????from his post in our college.
A.resigned　　 B.has resigned
C.had resigned　　 D.would resign
答案????B　句意:——我这些天没见过史密斯先生。——哦,我忘
了告诉你了。他已经辞去了在我们学院的职位了。考查动词时
态。他辞职这件事是已经完成的动作,并对现在仍有影响,故用现
在完成时,选B。本题易误认为说的是过去的事,而错选一般过去
时的A项。
16.(2018苏锡常镇一模)There　　　 a slight decrease in his weight
but he eats too much.
A.was　　 B.could have been
C.had been　　 D.could be
答案????D　考查虚拟语气。句意:他的体重本来可以减轻一些的,
但他吃得太多了。根据后文的eats可确定此处用could be表示对
现在的虚拟,本可能,选D。
17.(2018扬州中学四模)Don't worry too much,Mum!My friends
????　???? to consider your advice. Let me remind them of it now.
A.could forget
B.could have forgotten
C.should forget
D.should have forgotten
答案????B　考查虚拟语气。句意:不要太过担心,妈妈!我的朋友们
可能已经忘记考虑您的建议了。我现在就提醒他们。could have
done过去本可以做却没做。should have done过去本应该做却没
有做。
18.(2018第二次全国大联考江苏卷)I could have worked out to stay
in shape, but the math classes and exercises 　　???? all my spare
time.
A.take up　　 B.have taken up
C.took up　　 D.are taking up
答案????C　考查动词时态。句意:我本可以做运动保持体形的,但
是数学课和练习题占用了我所有的业余时间。 could have done
“过去本可以做某事却没有做”,这是表示发生在过去的事情,因
此用一般过去时。
19.(2018泰州中学二模)The artist is said　　　????during the pro-
duction and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.
A.to be cheated　　 B.being cheated
C.to have been cheated　　 D.having been cheated
答案????C　考查非谓语动词。be said to do表示“据说……”,再
根据后半句and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya
可知事情已经发生,故用不定式的完成式。故选C。
20.(2018南京、盐城一模)—When do you think I can access
Blackberry App World on my computer?
—Not until you　　???? your device password correctly.
A.entered　　 B.will enter
C.have entered　　 D.will have entered
答案????C　句意:——你觉得我什么时候可以在我的电脑上进入
黑莓应用世界?——直到你正确输入设备密码。本题考查动词的
时态。根据语境可知,enter your device password correctly应发生
在将来,但until引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时或现在完
成时表示将来,故选C项。
拓展提升练
1.(2018第三次全国大联考江苏卷)As things didn't work out the
way we 　　????, we found ourselves trying to force them and strug-
gling to finish them.
A.plan　　 B.are planning
C.had planned　　 D.will be planning

答案????C　考查动词时态。根据题意可知,这里要用过去完成时
态与前面的一般过去时形成对比,以体现动作的先后,即“事情不
像我们之前所计划的那样发展”。
2.(2018常州高三年级期末考试)Ladies and gentlemen, we 　　????
at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train.
A.are to arrive　　 B.are arriving
C.are going to arrive　　 D.will arrive
答案????B　句意:女士们、先生们,我们即将到达常州站,下车的乘
客请做好准备。本题考查动词的时态。arrive可用现在进行时表
将来。根据语境可知,火车即将到站,故选B项。
3.(2018常州高三年级期末考试)—Why didn't you move to another
city when you finished your further study abroad?
—I wanted to, but she simply 　　???? let me go.
A.couldn't　　 B.wouldn't
C.shouldn't have　　 D.mustn't have
答案????B　考查情态动词。句意:——当你出国深造完成以后,你
为什么不搬到另一个城市去呢?——我想搬,但她偏不愿意让我
走。Wouldn't表示不愿意,符合题意。
4.(2018南通、泰州一模)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline
for my confirmation.
—Never mind!Call me later and tell me what you　　???? then.
A.would think　　B.had thought　　C.think　　D.thought
答案????C　句意:——我原以为明天是我确认的最后期限。——
没关系!你随后给我打电话,那个时候告诉我你的想法。本题考
查动词的时态。then指的是随后打电话的时候,事情并未发生,用
一般现在时代替将来,故选C项。
5.(2018苏锡常镇一模)The Lifelong Learning Programme 　　????
to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off
across Europe.
A.having been designed　　 B.being designed
C.designed　　 D.designing
答案????C　句意:为了使人们参与学习体验而设计的终身学习计
划在整个欧洲很受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词。the Lifelong
Learning Programme与design之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应采用过
去分词作后置定语。故选C项。
6.(2018南京、盐城二模)—How are you getting along with your
presentation?
—Almost ready, and I 　　???? all I am supposed to.
A.did　　 B.had done
C.have done　　 D.shall have done
答案????D　考查时态。句意:——你的presentation进展得怎么样
了?——快好了,(到那个时候)我会把我该做的都弄好的。shall
have done表示将来完成时,因为回答是快好了,A、B、C三个选
项表示的都是已经准备好了,与题目矛盾,故选D。
7.(2018第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Since all the preparations for the
task 　　????,we're ready to start.
A.completed 　　 B.to be completed
C.had been completed　　 D.have been completed
答案????D　考查时态和语态。句意:既然这项任务的所有准备工
作已经完成,我们准备开始了。现在完成时表示动作已经完成,强
调对现在的影响。由 we‘re ready to start 可知,一切准备工作已经
就绪,可以开始了。complete 是及物动词,与从句的主语是被动关
系,所以需要用被动语态。
8.(2018泰州中学二模)The country's chief exports are coal, cars and
cotton goods, cars 　　???? the most important of these.
A.have been　　 B.are
C.being　　 D.are being
答案????C　考查独立主格结构。句意:该国的主要出口产品是
煤、汽车和棉纺制品,汽车是其中最重要的。前面是一个完整的
句子,后面的cars是逻辑主语,故用现在分词结构being the most
important of these作非谓语。
9.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模) 　　???? to pension and free
medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after
and live happy lives.
A.Entitling　　 B.Being entitled
C.Entitled　　 D.Having entitled
答案????C　考查非谓语。句意:因为享有退休金和免费的医疗服
务,我们村里的老年人被照顾得很好,过着幸福的生活。be enti-
tled to 享有……的权利,在这里过去分词作状语表示被动。
10.(2018苏锡常镇二模)About 10 bike-sharing companies have
gone broke since last September, 　　???? failing to return deposits to
users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.
A.some of which　　B.some of them
C.of which some　　D.which of them
答案????B　考查独立主格结构。因为failing是非谓语,所以不应该
是从句,是独立主格结构,故用some of them作逻辑主语。
11.(2018南京三模)Held inside for too long, regret 　　????affect the
immune system.
A.must　　B.can　　C.should　　D.shall
答案????B????句意:懊悔憋在心里太久会影响免疫系统。考查情态
动词。can 在肯定句中表示可能性,意为“有可能,会”。
12.(2018苏锡常镇二模)An app that rewards students for time 　????
away from their phones is being released in the UK.
A.spending　　B.spent　　C.to spend　　D.spend
答案????B　句意:一种能奖励学生不把时间花在手机上的应用软
件正在英国发布。本题考查非谓语动词。time与spend之间为逻
辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词spent作后置定语,相当于定语从
句which is spent away from their phones,故选B项。
13.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)—What's the weather forecast
for tomorrow?
—Sorry, I was on the phone and 　　???? most of it.
A.had missed　　 B.missed
C.would miss　　 D.was missing
答案????B　考查时态。根据语境可知,“我”刚刚在打电话没听
见大部分的天气预报内容,是一般过去时,故选B。
14.(2018常州高三期末考试)—When the Americans objected to
this, what did the British do?
—They did not compromise,but increased control,　　????away
many of their rights, and　　???? soldiers there.
A.taking;stationing　　 B.taking;to station
C.took;stationing　　 D.took;to station
答案????A　考查非谓语。下句句意:他们没有妥协,反而加强了控
制,夺走他们许多权力,并且在那儿驻兵。v.-ing表伴随,修饰前面
的“加强控制”,stationing与前面的taking并列。
15.(2018第三次全国大联考江苏卷)—Can you do me a favour, Mr.
Smith? My car 　　???? start.
—No problem. You can count on it.
A.won't　　 B.mustn't
C.needn't　　 D.shouldn't
答案????A　考查情态动词。句意:——史密斯先生,你能帮我一个
忙吗?我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。尽管放心。Mustn't禁
止;needn't不需要;shouldn't不应该。will作情态动词可以表示习
惯或倾向性,其否定式won't是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定。结
合句意,选A。
16.(2018泰州中学二模)That was not the first time he 　　????us. I
think it's high time we　　????strong action against him.
A.betrayed;take　　 B.had betrayed;took
C.has betrayed;took　　 D.has betrayed;take
答案????B　考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我
们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。根据“That/This
was the+序数词+time+从句(谓语动词用过去完成时)”句式,可知
第一空为had betrayed;在固定搭配It’s (high/about) time...中,从句
谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
17.(2018苏锡常镇一模)Our country has launched a campaign to
ban smoking in public places, which 　　????with some heavy smok-
ers.
A.concerns　　 B.was concerned
C.concerned　　 D.is concerned
答案????D　句意:我国已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运
动,这会涉及一些烟瘾大的人。本题考查动词时态。主句中用了
现在完成时has launched,从句的时态应是现在时,排除B、C两项;
be concerned with 与……有关,涉及,牵连,故选D项。
18.(2018苏锡常镇一模)—Do you like the mobile game Traveling
Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog 　　???? over 4 million
times.
A.have read　　 B.have been read
C.would be read　　 D.are reading
答案????B　句意:——你喜欢《旅行青蛙》这款手机游戏吗?——
是的,关于这只虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。本题
结合时态考查动词的语态。帖子和阅读之间是被动的关系,再根
据上下文语境可知,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。
19.(2018苏北四市高三第一次调研测试)—Will you take over at
the next service area? I want a short rest.
—Sure. You 　　???? for over four hours by then.
A.have driven　　 B.have been driving
C.will be driving　　 D.will have been driving
答案????D　考查时态。下句意为“……到那时你将已经驾驶超
过4小时了”,发生在将来,“for over four hours”表示一段时间,
故选D。
20.(2018南京三模)The banker finds it difficult　　????just as an or-
dinary human being at home.
A.to treat　　 B.to be treated
C.to have treated　　 D.to have been treated
答案????B　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示“被对
待”,排除A、C,不存在表示过去的含义,不需要用have,排除D,故
选B。
易混易错练
1.①(2018苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研卷)At first glance, my
hometown is no different from any other small town, its scenery ac-
tually 　　???? among the best in the country.
A.ranks　　 B.rank
C.ranking　　 D.to rank
答案????C　考查独立主格。句意:乍一看,我的家乡和其他任何一
个小镇没什么区别,实际上它的景色在全国排名名列前茅。前后
主语不一致,用独立主格结构。
②(2017苏州高三上学期期中试卷)The pupils in our school like
reading after lunch, most of　　???? seated on the grass unless it
rains.
A.them　　B.whom　　C.that　　D.who
答案????A　考查独立主格。前后两句话之间没有连接词,而且中
间是逗号,这个时候要考虑非谓语动词;后一分句中的“seated”
为表示“就座”的非谓语动词,故应该是“most of them”,故A项
正确。如果要选whom则需要考虑非限制性定语从句,即“most
of whom are seated...”。
③(2018扬州市第一学期期中检测)The enquiry　　????new facts,
the judge had to postpone the trial again.
A.to develop　　 B.developed
C.having developed　　D.being developed
答案????C　考查独立主格。句意:调查出现了新的事实,法官只好
再次推迟审判。前后主语不一致,用独立主格结构。出现新的事
实在法官推迟审判之前,用having developed表示动作发生在“推
迟”这个动作之前。
2.①(2018泰州中学二模)Much disappointed as he is　　????in the
job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A.to have failed　　 B.failed
C.having failed　　 D.failing
答案????A　考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他工作面试失败很失望,
但他仍然保持自信。as/though的倒装:形容词/状语/动词+as/
though+主谓,本句中形容词disappointed提前,be disappointed to do
sth.做某事感到失望。由he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持
自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此
用现在完成时态。
②(2017南通二模)Difficult as rumours on microblog,or Weibo, are
　　????, the authorities will step up supervision so that people will
not be easily misled.
A.preventing　　 B.to be prevented
C.to prevent　　 D.being prevented


答案????C　考查特殊句式。句意:尽管博客或微博上的谣言难以
防范,但当局将加强监督,使人们不会轻易地被误导。as/though的
倒装:形容词/状语/动词+as/though+主谓,本句是形容词difficult提
前,本句可还原为:As rumours on microblog,or Weibo, are difficult
to prevent...。
③(2018金陵中学高三暑期作业反馈) Fundamental 　　???? com-
puters are to 　　???? more industrial structure, heavy reliance on
them may separate people from daily life and affect their interper-
sonal relationships.
A.as;develop　　 B.though;developing
C.although;developed　　 D.because;develop


答案????B　考查特殊句式。句意:尽管计算机对开发更多的产业
结构很重要,但是严重依赖它们可能会把人们从日常生活中分离
开来,影响他们的人际关系。as/though的倒装:形容词/状语/动词+
as/though+主谓,本句是形容词提前,be fundamental to(doing) sth.
对……是必要的。本句可还原为:Though computers are funda-
mental to developing more industrial structure...。
3.①(2018苏锡常镇二模)—I can't believe it. Tom failed the test a-
gain!
—He would not be so upset now　　????your advice.
A.would he follow　　 B.should he follow
C.did he follow　　 D.had he followed

答案????D　考查虚拟语气。下句句意:要是他听取了你的建议,他
现在就不会这么沮丧了。表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语
动词用“had+过去分词”,当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if
时,从句部分应使用倒装结构。故选D。
②(2016浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked to-
gether, AIDS-related deaths 　　???? since their highest in 2005.
A.had not fallen　　 B.would not fall
C.did not fall　　 D.would not have fallen
答案????D　句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,艾滋病相关的死
亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气, if条件句用的
had done,而且省略it,将had提前,主句用would have done表示对过
去情况的虚拟。故选D。
③(2017苏锡常镇二模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's
really a pity that you didn't see it.
—Yes, I 　　????. I was too busy then.
A.didn't　　B.did　　C.wouldn't　　D.would
答案????A　句意:——《爱乐之城》这部电影棒极了。你没看成
真是件遗憾事啊!——是的,我没去看。那时我太忙了。根据句
意可知句中表达“我”当时没去看,故用didn‘t。
4.①(2017苏州高三上学期期中试卷)—It was such a difficult ex-
amination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.
—That's the case. It's hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my
classmates　　????.
A.should fail　　 B.should have failed
C.will fail　　 D.may fail
答案????B　句意:——这次考试很难以至于许多学生都没有按时
完成。——是的,我班上超过90%的学生竟然都没有及格,这个事
实让人难以接受。依照语境可知考试的难度出乎预料,故用
should have failed,表示“竟然失败了”,故选B。
②(2017南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市三模)—I can't think why
he 　　???? so angry. I meant no offence.
—It's typical of him to be sensitive.
A.should have been　　B.must have been
C.might have been　　D.can have been
答案????A　句意:——我不知道为什么他竟然会那么生气。我无
意冒犯他的。——他一直很敏感。此处should表示惊讶。
5.①(2012江苏高考)The president hopes that the people will be bet-
ter off when he quits than when he　　????.
A.has started　　 B.starts
C.started　　 D.will start
答案????C　考查时态。句意:总统希望人们在他辞职时候比就任
时过得更好。一个动作用一般现在时表示将来,另一个动作用一
般过去时表示过去发生的动作。
②(2017苏北四市三模)The headmaster in our school hopes that we
will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we 　　????
admitted.
A.will get　　 B.get
C.got　　 D.have got
答案????C　考查时态。句意:我们学校的校长希望我们毕业的时
候比我们被录取的时候更加有抱负。根据语境可知,毕业是在将
来,而“被录取”是发生在过去的动作,故选C。
6.①(2017南京、盐城高三第二次模拟)　　???? a record-breaking
seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not
appeal to Chinese viewers.
A.Winning　　 B.Won C.Having won　 D.To win
答案????C　考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然赢得了破纪录的七项金
球奖,令人吃惊的是,音乐剧《爱乐之城》对中国观众并没有产生
吸引力。根据句子结构可知,此处表示的动作先于谓语动作发生,
即赢得奖项在先,不吸引中国观众在后。winning表示同时发生;
won为win的过去式或过去分词,句子主语与win之间存在逻辑上
的主动关系,不能用过去分词作状语;to win为动词不定式结构,通
常表目的;having won为现在分词的完成式,此处作时间状语,表示
动作先于谓语动作发生,故选C项。
A.to install　　 B.installing
C.having installed　　 D.installed
②(2018金陵中学高三暑期作业反馈) I found my computer func-
tioning much better, 　　???? a new operating system.
答案????C　考查非谓语动词。句意:在安装了一个新的操作系统
之后,我发现我的电脑运行得更好了。本句中设空前只有一个逗
号,所以可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法,排除A和D。再结合
本句的意思可知,安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更好之前,
所以应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选C。
7.①(2018江苏百校联考)—You look pretty tired today!
—I　　　????an environmental report over the last few days, which
should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.
A.wrote　　 B.was writing
C.had written　　 D.have been writing
答案????D　考查动词时态。句意:——你今天看起来很累!——在
过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告,这个报告明天应该提交
给老板。表示从几天前开始一直持续到现在的动作,用现在完成
进行时。
②(2018姜堰期中)—Isn't it time you went to bed,Mike?
—I 　　???? painting all afternoon,so I have to finish my homework
now.
A.was practicing　　 B.have practiced
C.have been practicing　　 D.had practiced
答案????A　考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,现在难道不是到你该
睡觉的时间了吗?——我整个下午一直在练习画画,所以现在不
得不完成作业。根据句意可知,“我”整个下午一直在画画,且是
过去的事情,故用过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时表示
动作可能会继续下去,因为“我”现在在写作业,所以画画的动作
不会继续,排除B、C;过去完成时用于“过去的过去”,这里没有
明确的表示过去的动作,排除D,故选A。
8.①(2018南京三模)The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,????
　???? the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscrap-
er or posing with live explosives.
A.pushed　　 B.to push
C.pushing　　 D.having pushed
答案????C　考查非谓语动词。这里v.-ing表示的是一种顺其自然
的结果,选C。
②(2018江苏百校联考)A new bridge has been built in recent years,
only 　　　????it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the
mountain top.
A.having made　　 B.making
C.to make　　 D.to have made
答案????B　考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来新建了一座桥,使得汽
车更容易到达山顶的酒店。此处现在分词作结果状语,表示自然
而然的结果。
9.①(2018第三次全国大联考江苏卷)Watching basketball games
on TV at home is one thing;going to watch them 　　???? live is
quite another.
A.perform　　 B.performing
C.to perform　　 D.being performed
答案????D　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,perform 与其逻辑主
语 them 之间为被动关系, 要选表示被动意义的选项,而本题四个
选项中只有 D 项表被动意义,故选 D。句意:在家里的电视上看
篮球比赛是一回事,去观看它们的现场表演又是另外一回事。be-
ing performed 为现在分词的被动式,作宾语补足语。
②(2018通泰扬徐宿淮六市二模)We don't hope to see children ????
　????nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.
A.denying　　 B.denied
C.to deny　　 D.being denied
答案????B　考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不希望看到孩子们在家
里什么都不被否认,因为孩子很容易被宠坏。see sb. done表示一
种否定的状态,故选B。
③(2018常熟中学高三阶段性抽测二)The goal, which they are un-
likely to live to see　　????, is to “cure, prevent or manage all dis-
eases” in the next 80 or so years.
A.accomplish　　B.accomplished
C.accomplishing　　D.being accomplished
答案????B　考查非谓语动词。句意:他们不太可能活着看到的目标是在接下来的80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。
The goal与accomplish是被动关系,指目标被完成,此处用过去分词作宾补,完整形式为see the goal accomplished,故选B。