新课标 七年级下
Unit 4
Don't eat in class
Section A
2a-2d
1.识记 outside, wear, important, have to 等单词
和短语；
2.能够使用祈使句和情态动词谈论规定，并能听
懂相关对话。（重点）
学 习 目 标
Objectives
outside
wear
important
bring
uniform
quiet
adv. 在外面
adj. 外面的
v. 穿；戴
adj. 重要的
v. 带来；取来
n. 校服；制服
adj. 安静的
New words
Let's read together!
music player
school uniforms
wear a hat
outside
New words
Look and say!
be quiet
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in class.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms .
5. Don’t fight.
School rules
Review
Who has a good memory?
谁的记忆力好？
What rules are they breaking?
Game time
比眼力!
What do you say to her?
Don’t arrive late for school.
= Don’t be late for school.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
you must be on time.
比眼力!
Don’t fight with your classmates.
What do you say to them?
We can’t fight with our classmates.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
比眼力!
We can talk after class.
Don’t talk in class.
We can’t talk in class.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
What do you say to him?
Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
What do you say to her?
比眼力!
We can listen to music in the music room.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
We can’t listen to music in the classroom.
比眼力!
What do you say to him?
We can’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
We can eat in the dining hall.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
比眼力!
What do you say to him?
Don’t run in the hallways.
We can’t run in the hallways.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
We can run outside on the playground.
比眼力!
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
What do you say to her?
We can’t wear a hat in class.
Don’t wear a hat in class.
We can wear a hat outside.
Presentation
Pre-listening
This is Cindy
This is Alan
They are talking about school rules.
Pre-listening
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
Look at the table, there are eight activities, Students can do some of them in the classroom, but they can't do some . Can you guess what they can do and what they can't do ?
Presentation
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2a
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listening
Listening
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these
activities? Circle can or can’t above.
2b
Listening
Listening
Cindy is telling Alan the school rules:
We _____ listen to music in the classroom
or________. But we ____listen to it outside
or in the music room. And we can’t ___in
the classroom, but we can eat in the______
___. We can’t _______________or________
our classmates. That ______ the teachers
really unhappy.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
can’t
hallways
can
eat
hall
dining
wear hats in class
fight with
makes
Listening
Listening
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan?
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or
hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the
music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in
the dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class?
Alan: No, we can’t. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with
your classmates. That makes the teachers really
unhappy.
Cindy: I see ...
Listen and repeat
Listening
Listening
1. Hallway “走廊，过道”
2. Outside “外面”
① 作副词，意为“在外面，向外面”，常单独作
状语。如：
Please don’t look outside. Look at the blackboard.
② 作介词，意为“在……的外面”，后跟表示地
点或处所的名词。如：
They often take a walk outside the school.
Language points
3. wear a hat 戴帽子
wear v. 意思是“穿着；戴着 ”, 表示穿的状态，后
接从头上到脚底的所有衣服，以及饰品，如手表，
眼镜,徽章等，还可以表示“留（头发），蓄（胡须）”。
The girl often wears a red coat and a white hat.
这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着白色的帽子。
Does he wear glasses?
他戴眼镜吗？
Language points
Language points
wear, put on，dress 与 be in 的区别
1. put on 意为“穿上”, 着重于“穿”这一动作，
即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成。动副短语，代
词作宾语，只能放到中间。如：
Please put on your new coat. 请穿上你的新大衣。
These are your new shoes , put them on.
Language points
wear, put on，dress 与 be in 的区别
2. dress 作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服”，常由人作宾语，而不是衣服。如：
Could you dress the child for me?
你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服?
还可作不及物动词，意为“穿衣,打扮”。e.g.
She is dressing for the party.
当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用：
get dressed = dress oneself 。如：
He cannot get dressed = He cannot dress himself.
当dress表示状态时，一般要用“be dressed in”的
形式，后接衣服或表示颜色的词。如：
She is dressed in a red coat.
Language points
wear, put on，dress 与 be in 的区别
3. in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服
装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或
定语。
This is a picture of a young man in black .
这是一张穿着黑衣服的年轻人的照片。
He is in a black jacket today.
今天他穿着黑色夹克。
Language points
wear, put on，dress 与 be in 的区别
1. The child is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
2. Her parents don't _____ her every day. She can _____ her
dress by herself（她自己）.
A. dress; put on B. put on; wear
C. dress; wear D. wear; put on
3. Our English teacher always _____ a pair of blue jeans.
A. wears B. puts on C. in D. dresses
4. —I saw Ann _____ a green dress at the school meeting.
—I think she looks better _____ red.
A. dressed; in B. put on; on
C. wear; in D. wear; on
5. The girl _____the red blouse is my sister.
A. in B. on C. of D. over
Exercises
Exercise
C
A
A
C
A
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2c
Pair work
Practice
Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
But we can listen to music in music room.
What are the school rules, Alan?
We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Uh-huh.
Work in pairs
Practice
What are the other rules?
Don’t listen to
music in class.
Don’t fight.
Work in pairs
Practice
No, you can’t. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Oh, can we wear a hat in class?
I see.
Work in pairs
Practice
Discussion
Our class rules
Discuss the class rules in groups of four and write them down .
1. Don't write or draw on the desks.
2. Don't use mobile phones.
3. Don't sit on the desks.
4. Speak or laugh loudly in the classroom.
5. Run around in the classroom.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Role-play
Read
1）Listen to the conversation in 2d and answer
the questions
1. What are John and Alice talking about ?
2. How many rules does Alice mention?
School rules.
Fours rules.
Listening
Task1:
Read
2）Read the conversation in 2d and answer the
questions.
Reading
1. Is John new at school ?
2. Are there many rules at school?
3. Can he bright music players to school?
4. Do they have to always wear the school uniform?
Yes, he is.
Yes, there are.
No, he can’t.
Yes, they do.
Task2:
Read
Reading
3）Read again and fill in the forms.
What rules does the school have ?
Dos Don'ts
Wear the school uniform
Be quiet in the library
Don't be late for school.
Don't bring music players
to school.
Task3:
Read
J: Hi, my name is John. It’s____________at school.
A: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but
____________________.
J: Really? What are ________________?
A: Well, _______________________. This is very
_________ .
J: OK, so we _______________. ____we______music
players ____school?
A: No, we can’t . And we always__________________.
J: I see.
A: Oh, and we also_______________ in the library.
Retell the text
my first day
there are a lot of rules
some of the rules
don’t be late for the class
important
must be on time
Can bring
to
have to wear the school uniform.
have to be quiet
Task4:
Read
Role-play the conversation.
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are
a lot of rules.
John: Really? What are some of the rules?
Alice: Well, don’t be late for the class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players
to school?
Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school
uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
我上学的第一天
重要的 adj.
v.带来
保持安静
Reading
Task5:
Read
1. important adj. “重要的”
常用句型: It is important for sb. to do sth.”
意为“做某事对某人来说是重要的”。
今天下午有一个重要的会议。
There is an important meeting this afternoon.
对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
It is important for us to learn English well.
Language points
2. Can we bring music players to school?
我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗？
bring vt. “带来；取来” 表示“将人或物带到讲话人所在之处”,可接表示人或物的名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以由介词to引出。
Can you bring me an English dictionary?
Bring your friend to the party.
Language points
Read
单词 含义 用法 图示
bring “拿来，
带来” 指把某物从别处带到说话处，动作由远及近。
take “拿走，
带走” 指把某物从说话处带到别处，动作由近及远。
carry “搬，提，
扛” 强调动作的移动性，不强调方向，有“负重”之意。
get “去拿，去取” 指从说话处出发，去别处取回某物，强调动作往返。
take, bring, carry, get 的区别
Language points
Read
3. we always have to wear the school uniform.
we also have to be quiet in the library.
have?to?意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的
必要和外界的权威。后跟动词原形，有人称、数和时
态的变化，与情态动词 must 近义。
I have to tidy my room. 我得整理房间。
She has to help with the washing. 她得帮忙洗衣服。
Language points
Read
变否定句或疑问句需要借助动词do, does, did 。
Nick?doesn’t?have?to?wear?a?uniform.
尼克不必穿制服。
We?didn’t?have?to?do?our?homework at?once.?
我们不必马上完成作业。
Do?you?have?to?stay?at?home?on?weekends??
Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?don’t.?
Language points
Read
1. have to意为“________”强调“__________”，有
____________的变化，如三单：______ 。
They have to wear school uniforms every day.
他们每天必须穿校服。
2. must 意为“______”强调______的意愿。由 must
引导的疑问句其肯定回答用________________ 或
_____________________ ;否定回答要用_______ 或
_____________，意为“用不着：不必”。must的
否定形式 ________ 用来表示禁止，意为“不能，
不许”。
不得不
客观需要
人称和时态
has to
主观
必须
Yes, 主语+have to/has to.
Yes, 主语+ must.
don’t have to
needn’t
mustn’t
Language points
have to 与 must的区别
Read
4.quiet adj. 安静的
反义词：noisy adj. 吵闹的
副词形式：quietly adv. 安静地
He lives in a quiet place.（作定语）
Don't be noisy. You must be quiet.（作表语）
拓展：
be quiet = keep quiet (保持安静)
Be / Keep quiet,please!My baby is sleeping.
Language points
Read
一. 翻译下列短语。
1.听音乐 __________ 2.在教室里 ____________
3.在走廊里___________ 4.在餐厅里 ____________
5.戴帽子__________ 6.上课迟到 ___________
7.准时 __________ 8.安静__________
listen to music
in the classroom
in the hallways
in the dining hall
wear a hat
be late for class
be on time
be quiet
Exercises
Exercise
二. 完成下列句子。
09. 在我们学校有很多规则。
There are ____ ____ ___ rules in our school.
10. - 我们能把音乐播放机带到学校吗？ - 不，我们不能。
- Can we______ music player ___ school?
- No，we______ .
11. 我们也必须在图书馆保持安静。
We also______ ____ ____ ______ in the library.
12. Eric 六点前得干什么？
________________________________________
a
lot
of
bring
to
can’t
have
to
be
quiet
What does Eric have to do before six?
Exercises
Exercise
按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词(含缩写)。
1. You can’t play basketball like that. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ basketball like that.
2. He has to go to a movie this weekend. (变一般疑问句)
_____ he ______ to go to a movie this weekend?
3. Does your mother have to work on weekends?
(改为肯定句)
My mother ____ ___ work on weekends.
4. He has to wear a hat. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ ___ _____ to wear?
Don’t play
Does have
What does he have
has to
Exercises
Exercise
5. The girl has to take the bus to school. (改为否定句)
The girl _______ ____ __ ____ the bus to school.
6. Play volleyball after class. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
7. We can wear sports shoes in class. (改为一般疑问句）
______________________________
8. Don’t arrive late for class. (改为同义句)
_______________________________
9. Eric has to do his homework before six. (划线提问)
___________________________________
doesn’t have to take
Don’t play volleyball after class.
Can you wear sports shoes in class?
Don’t be late for class.
What does Eric have to do before six?
Exercises
Exercise
单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. - ___ I swim here? - sorry. Children ___ swim alone here.
A. Must; can't B. Must; mustn't
C. Can; mustn't D. Can; can't
2. My sister often ___ a blue skirt.
A. wears B. puts on C. in D. dresses
3. My brother doesn't ___ get up so early on Sunday.
A. have to B. has to C had to D. must
4. Please ___ your family photo ___ the class tomorrow.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. take; of D. bring; of
5. You can park your car ___ our house.
A. on B. at C. outside D. inside
D
A
A
B
C
Exercises
Exercise
1. 词汇：
课时重点回顾
Summary
outside, wear，hall, important, bring, have to, uniform, quiet
dinning hall； listen to music； eat outside； wear a hat
be on time; be late for ; school uniform ; be quiet
2. 句式
1. we always have to wear the school uniform.
2. we also have to be quiet in the library.
3. You must be on time .
3.语法
1）have to 的用法
2）bring 与 take的区别
3）wear 与 put on的区别。
Homework
Write the rules in your clas.
以Our class rules 为标题，写一遍80词左右的作文。抄写在作业本上。
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