中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
介词的表达和运用
整体分析解读:
介词是历年中考英语试题的考点之 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一。在近几年的中考试题中,重点考查方位的介词、时间的介词,同时注重考查常见的介词短语、短语介词及其固定搭配。复习过程中可以利用图示法、口诀法及固定搭配来熟记介词的用法。
一、介词分类及用法
1. 时间介词
(1)in, after
in+时间段,用于将来时,表示从现在算起“过……后”。He will come back in an hour.
after+时间段,=段时间+later,用于过去时,表示“在……以后”。
After an hour,he came back.=An hour later, he came back.
after+起点或截止时间,用于将来时或过去时,表示“在……以后”。
He will come back after 5 o'clock.I stayed at home after lunch today.
(2)before
before+起点或截止时间,用于将来时或过去时,表示“在……以前”。
He will come to visit us again before May.We set off before daybreak.
时间段+ago,表示从现在算起“在……以前”。I began to learn English 8 years ago.
(3)in, on, at
in+一段时间,主要表达周、月、季节、年代;泛指上午、下午、晚上。
on主要表示具体的某一天,也可表示某一天的某个时候。
at+具体钟点,表示某一时刻。
注意以下固定搭配:at lunch/supper/breakfast;at night;at midnight;at noon;at present;at that time;at the moment;at last;at the same time;at times;at the end of;in the end;at the beginning of;in the beginning;at the age of;on the morning of April 2nd;on a winter afternoon;on a rainy morning;on a cold night;on New Year's eve等。
(4)for, since 表时间的区别
for+一段时间
since+起点时间/句子
The boy has been in China for a week.
=The boy has been in China since a week ago.
=The boy has been here since he came to China last week.
2. 地点和方位介词
(1)above, over, on 在……上面 under, below在……下面
above在……上方(与物体表面不接触) over在……正上方(与物体表面不接触)
on在……上面(与物体表面接触) under在……下方(与物体表面不接触)
below在……下方(一般表示抽象概念)
(2)through, across, past穿过
through纵穿(从空间内穿过)。through the door/window/forest等
across横穿(从表面过,往往是横过)。across the street/road/river/bridge等
past 经过。When I was walking past the hospital, I saw a woman crying loudly.
(3)among, between
among在(三者或三者以上)之间;between在(两者)之间。常用词组:between...and...
(4)in, on, to
in表示在范围之内(属于该范围);on表示范围外,且与某一地区接壤; to表示范围外,且不接壤,相离,隔海相望。
如:Guangdong is in the south of China.(广东属于中国)
Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.(广东与湖南毗邻,且接壤)
Japan is to the east of China.(日本与中国隔海相望)
(5)表方位的介词 on, in, behind, after
on表示在左边、右边或者旁边,on the side of; in表示在里边; behind 在后边;after 表示顺序。
(6)in front of与in the front of
in front of在外前面 in/at the front of 在内前部
3. 方式介词
(1)表交通by, in, on
用by时,表方式,交通工具前不用任何修饰词。如:by air/plane/ship/sea/bike/train/bus/car等。
用in或on时,交通工具为具体实物,其前应有修饰语。如:on the bus, on an early train, on a plane, on the ship, on a horse, on the bike, in my car等。
on foot是固定搭配。
(2)表手段、工具 by, in, with, on
用by时,工具前不用任何修饰词,by也可接doing。如:by hand/accident/mistake等。
by selling newspapers/reading aloud等。
用with时,工具为具体实物,其符合名词的出现形式。如:with a pen, with ears, with my nose, with(our)hands, with a rope等。
in+语言、材料等。如:in English, in pencil, in ink等。
on+电器、网络等。如:on the computer/the radio/TV/the phone/the Internet等。
注意以下固定搭配:
agree with同意 arrive at/in 到达 at once 立刻 on time 按时,准时 in time及时
be angry with 生……的气 be good at/do well in 擅长于 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be late for 迟到 belong to 属于 be strict with 对……严格
by the way 顺便说 on one's way to在去……的路上 catch up with赶上
cheer up 使……高兴 come up with 提出 depend on依靠
be different from 与……不同 fall off 掉下来 get along/on with 与……相处
hear of 听说 hear from 收到……来信 help with帮助
in public 在公共场合 in trouble 处于困境中 in silence 默默地
in surprise惊奇地 in time 及时 learn from 向……学习
laugh at嘲笑 make friends with 与……交朋友 regard...as 把……当作
to one's surprise 使……惊奇的是 with a smile 微笑着
二、易错辨析
1. besides,except,but
(1)but 表示“除……之外”,常与有否定意义的词连用,当but前有动词do时,but后接动词原形。如:
He did nothing but wait.除了等,他什么也没做。
(2)except 除……之外, (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不包括在内;指从整体中排除一部分人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no及其他复合词,但在否定句中,except却没有排斥性。如:
All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.
除了汤姆以外,其他的同学都参加了运动会。(汤姆没有参加)
(3)besides 除……之外 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),包括在内。指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物,其前有other,another,any other,a few等词。如:
We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外,我们还需要三个男同学。(我们也需要汤姆)
2. in,after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o'clock.他将在4点以后到达。
He returned after a month.一个月后他返回了。
3. above/over
above意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的高度,但是没有垂直关系,与介词below相对。如:
The waterfall(瀑布) is above the bridge.
瀑布在大桥的上游。
The shelf is above the bed. 架子在床的上方。
over意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的垂直位置。其反义词是under。over能与 there连用,而above则不能。如:
There's a bridge over a river. 河上有一座桥。
There's a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
4. between,among
between意为“在……之间”,指两者之间。between与and连用时,意思是“在……和……之间”。如:
The bedside table is between the bed and the armchair.
床头柜在床和扶手椅之间。
Wang Tao sits between Li Ming and me.
王涛坐在李明和我之间。
between后面接三者或三者以上的人或物时,是把这些人或物分为两个部分,分别看待。如:
What's the difference between these two books?
这两本书之间有什么不同?
My grandpa ta (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kes some medicine between three meals every day. 爷爷每天在两餐之间吃药。
among意为“在……之间/中/中间”,指三者或三者以上之间的位置关系。如:
The film is the best among the modern movies.
这部电影是现代影片中最好的。
There is a village among the hills. 群山之中有一个村子。
5. under/below
under意为“在……之下”,表示物体靠/贴近或相互垂直的位置关系,反义词是over。如:
There're lots things under the bed. 床下有许多东西。
Let's go and enjoy the cool under that big tree.
我们去那棵大树下乘凉吧。
below意思是“在……之下”,表示下方的位置,但不贴近,反义词是above。例如:
I live on the third floor. My grandpa lives two floors below me.
我住在三楼。我爷爷住的比我低两层。
Holland (荷兰) is below the sea level. 荷兰在海平面以下。
6. beside,inside
beside意为“在……的旁边 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/附近”,等于at the side of,其同义词是near/close to。有时可以与by互换使用。例如:
Kate sits beside/by Sandy. 凯特坐在桑迪的旁边。
My house is beside/by the road. 我家在路边。
inside意思是“在……里面”,表示具体的位置关系,其反义词是outside。如:
Kate's toys are inside the box. 凯特的玩具在盒子里。
7. through,across,across from
through和across都表示“ (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)穿过”,“通过”的意思,across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部或空间“穿过”、“通过”。across from 相当于opposite,美国英语中常用。如:
He went across the hall to the door.
他穿过大厅走到门口。
They are building a tunnel,and it will go through the mountain.
他们正在修建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。
The shoe store is across from the bank.
鞋店在银行对面。
Their house is just across from ours.
他们的房子就在我们家的对面。
8. in front of,in the front of
in front of 是短语介词,之后可以 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)跟名词或代词作宾语,意为“在……的前面”,其反义词是behind,说明人与物,物与物之间的相对位置,即不在同一范围内。in the front of是介词短语,之后跟名词或代词作宾语,意思是“在……的前部”,说明某人/物在同一范围内。如:
There's a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。
The teacher sits in the front of the classroom.
那位老师坐在教室的前面。
9. for sb.与of sb.
在句型It is +形容词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)+ of/for + somebody + to do something中,用of还是用for取决于形容词,如果形容词是描述人物性格特征,后面的人与形容词有主语和表语的关系,用介词of,形容词常用clever,kind,nice等;如果形容词是说“事”的用介词for,形容词常用easy,important,necessary等。注意两个句型的正确翻译。
It's important for us to learn English well.
对我们来说学好英语很重要。
It's kind of you to help me with my English.
帮助我学英语你真好。
三、方法
1. 图示法
考查方位介词。可以利用下图帮助解答这类问题。考生首先要牢固掌握常用方位介词,其次要能在具体语境中熟练使用方位介词。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2. 口诀法
时间介词也是历年中考考查的重点。表时间的介词在用法上具有固定性。这些介词的用法都需要准确记忆。下面口诀可以帮助考生解答常见考题。
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用in,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
正午夜晚用at,黎明用它一样行。
at用在钟点前,相差用to,past过。
勤学苦练牢牢记,成绩一定很不错。
【考题精练】
1.【2018云南】Mother's?Day?comes?_______?the?second?Sunday?of?May.?
A?in??????????B?on?????????????????C.?at??????????D.?for?
2.【2018上海】Karen?and?Lily?will?go?to?Russia?to?watch?the?2018?World?Cup______July.?
A.?on????????B.in???????? ? ? C.at???????????D.of?
3.【2018重庆A卷】I?always?play?basketball?to?relax?myself???????? ?Saturdays.?
A.?on????????B.?in?????????????????C.?at???????????D.?by?
4.【2018贵州黔东南】?My?parents?often?go?to?the?movies___________?Saturday?evenings.?
A.?on????????B.?in?????????????????C.?for?????????D.?at?
5.【2018海南】The?31st?Olympic?Games?will?take?place?________?August,?2016.?
A.in???????B.?on????????????????C.?at?
6.【2018黑龙绥化】An?earthquake?happened?in?Songyuan,?Jilin________?the?morning?of?? May28,2018.?
A.?on????????B.?in????????????????C.?at
7.【2018黑龙江龙东】?Stephen?Hawking?was?famous????? ?a?scientist,?he?made?a?great? ?contribution?to?the?world,and?he?died???? ?March?14th,?2018.
A.?for;?on??????B.?as;?in??????????C.?as;?on?
8.【2018湖南湘西】—When?is?your?birthday,?Mike??????????????????????
—My?birthday?is?____?June?3rd???????????????
A.on??????????B.in?????????????C.at?
9.【2018黑龙哈尔滨】—Hi,?Helen.?When?were?you?born?? —I?was?born_________?February,?2003.?I’m?15?years?old.?
A.?on?????????B.?in?????????????C.?at?
10.【2018江苏宿迁】The?Dragon?Boat?Festival?falls_________?May?or?June?every?year.?
A.?in?????????B.?on?.????????????C.?at?????????D.?between
11.【2018重庆B卷】?-Excuse?me,?is?there?a?computer?room?in?your?school??
-Yes.It’s.?____?the?fifth??floor.?
A.?on??????????B.?in?????????????C.?at???????????D.?to
12.【2018云南曲靖】Imagine?you’re?Yu?Gong?.What?could?you?do?_____?moving?the?mountains????????????????
?A.in?the?middle?of???????B.instead?of???????C.across?from????D.up?to?
13.【2018贵州铜仁】?—We?must?be?strict?________?ourselves.??
—I?think?so.? ??????????????
?A.?with???????????????B.?on??????????????C.?in??????????D.?by?
14.【2018上海】Frank?is?an?independent?boy.?His?parents?are?proud?____?him.?
A.?On??????? B.to????????? C.?in???????? D.of?
15.【2018江苏徐州】—What?are?you?doing???
—I'm?looking??? ?the?kids.?They?should?be?back?for?dinner?now.??
A.?after??????????B.?at????????????C.?for??????????D.?up
16.【2018甘肃白银】The?earth?goes_________?the?sun.?
A.?around???????B.?through????????C.?between????D.?across?
17.【2018安徽】Our?class?are?much?sure?to?win?the?basketball?game?______?Class?Three?
A.?of????????????B.in???????????C.against???????D.?from?
18.【2018北京】Happy?birthday,?Peter!?Here’s?a?gift????? ??you.?
A.?for???????? B.?in?????????????C.?with???????D.?from?
19.【2018福建A卷】I?will?give?a?T-shirt???? ?my?brother?as?a?birthday?present.?
A.?by????? B.?to????? ?C.?from?
20.【2018贵州安顺】I?think?young?phubbers(低头族)are?supposed?to? ____?the?time?they?spend?_____their?smart?phones.?
A.?cut?off;in ?B.?cut?down;on? C.cut?up;on? D.?cut?in;in
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
介词的表达和运用
整体分析解读:
介词是历年中考英语试题的考点之 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一。在近几年的中考试题中,重点考查方位的介词、时间的介词,同时注重考查常见的介词短语、短语介词及其固定搭配。复习过程中可以利用图示法、口诀法及固定搭配来熟记介词的用法。
一、介词分类及用法
1. 时间介词
(1)in, after
in+时间段,用于将来时,表示从现在算起“过……后”。He will come back in an hour.
after+时间段,=段时间+later,用于过去时,表示“在……以后”。
After an hour,he came back.=An hour later, he came back.
after+起点或截止时间,用于将来时或过去时,表示“在……以后”。
He will come back after 5 o'clock.I stayed at home after lunch today.
(2)before
before+起点或截止时间,用于将来时或过去时,表示“在……以前”。
He will come to visit us again before May.We set off before daybreak.
时间段+ago,表示从现在算起“在……以前”。I began to learn English 8 years ago.
(3)in, on, at
in+一段时间,主要表达周、月、季节、年代;泛指上午、下午、晚上。
on主要表示具体的某一天,也可表示某一天的某个时候。
at+具体钟点,表示某一时刻。
注意以下固定搭配:at lunch/supper/breakfast;at night;at midnight;at noon;at present;at that time;at the moment;at last;at the same time;at times;at the end of;in the end;at the beginning of;in the beginning;at the age of;on the morning of April 2nd;on a winter afternoon;on a rainy morning;on a cold night;on New Year's eve等。
(4)for, since 表时间的区别
for+一段时间
since+起点时间/句子
The boy has been in China for a week.
=The boy has been in China since a week ago.
=The boy has been here since he came to China last week.
2. 地点和方位介词
(1)above, over, on 在……上面 under, below在……下面
above在……上方(与物体表面不接触) over在……正上方(与物体表面不接触)
on在……上面(与物体表面接触) under在……下方(与物体表面不接触)
below在……下方(一般表示抽象概念)
(2)through, across, past穿过
through纵穿(从空间内穿过)。through the door/window/forest等
across横穿(从表面过,往往是横过)。across the street/road/river/bridge等
past 经过。When I was walking past the hospital, I saw a woman crying loudly.
(3)among, between
among在(三者或三者以上)之间;between在(两者)之间。常用词组:between...and...
(4)in, on, to
in表示在范围之内(属于该范围);on表示范围外,且与某一地区接壤; to表示范围外,且不接壤,相离,隔海相望。
如:Guangdong is in the south of China.(广东属于中国)
Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.(广东与湖南毗邻,且接壤)
Japan is to the east of China.(日本与中国隔海相望)
(5)表方位的介词 on, in, behind, after
on表示在左边、右边或者旁边,on the side of; in表示在里边; behind 在后边;after 表示顺序。
(6)in front of与in the front of
in front of在外前面 in/at the front of 在内前部
3. 方式介词
(1)表交通by, in, on
用by时,表方式,交通工具前不用任何修饰词。如:by air/plane/ship/sea/bike/train/bus/car等。
用in或on时,交通工具为具体实物,其前应有修饰语。如:on the bus, on an early train, on a plane, on the ship, on a horse, on the bike, in my car等。
on foot是固定搭配。
(2)表手段、工具 by, in, with, on
用by时,工具前不用任何修饰词,by也可接doing。如:by hand/accident/mistake等。
by selling newspapers/reading aloud等。
用with时,工具为具体实物,其符合名词的出现形式。如:with a pen, with ears, with my nose, with(our)hands, with a rope等。
in+语言、材料等。如:in English, in pencil, in ink等。
on+电器、网络等。如:on the computer/the radio/TV/the phone/the Internet等。
注意以下固定搭配:
agree with同意 arrive at/in 到达 at once 立刻 on time 按时,准时 in time及时
be angry with 生……的气 be good at/do well in 擅长于 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be late for 迟到 belong to 属于 be strict with 对……严格
by the way 顺便说 on one's way to在去……的路上 catch up with赶上
cheer up 使……高兴 come up with 提出 depend on依靠
be different from 与……不同 fall off 掉下来 get along/on with 与……相处
hear of 听说 hear from 收到……来信 help with帮助
in public 在公共场合 in trouble 处于困境中 in silence 默默地
in surprise惊奇地 in time 及时 learn from 向……学习
laugh at嘲笑 make friends with 与……交朋友 regard...as 把……当作
to one's surprise 使……惊奇的是 with a smile 微笑着
二、易错辨析
1. besides,except,but
(1)but 表示“除……之外”,常与有否定意义的词连用,当but前有动词do时,but后接动词原形。如:
He did nothing but wait.除了等,他什么也没做。
(2)except 除……之外, (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不包括在内;指从整体中排除一部分人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no及其他复合词,但在否定句中,except却没有排斥性。如:
All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.
除了汤姆以外,其他的同学都参加了运动会。(汤姆没有参加)
(3)besides 除……之外 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),包括在内。指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物,其前有other,another,any other,a few等词。如:
We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外,我们还需要三个男同学。(我们也需要汤姆)
2. in,after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o'clock.他将在4点以后到达。
He returned after a month.一个月后他返回了。
3. above/over
above意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的高度,但是没有垂直关系,与介词below相对。如:
The waterfall(瀑布) is above the bridge.
瀑布在大桥的上游。
The shelf is above the bed. 架子在床的上方。
over意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的垂直位置。其反义词是under。over能与 there连用,而above则不能。如:
There's a bridge over a river. 河上有一座桥。
There's a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
4. between,among
between意为“在……之间”,指两者之间。between与and连用时,意思是“在……和……之间”。如:
The bedside table is between the bed and the armchair.
床头柜在床和扶手椅之间。
Wang Tao sits between Li Ming and me.
王涛坐在李明和我之间。
between后面接三者或三者以上的人或物时,是把这些人或物分为两个部分,分别看待。如:
What's the difference between these two books?
这两本书之间有什么不同?
My grandpa ta (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kes some medicine between three meals every day. 爷爷每天在两餐之间吃药。
among意为“在……之间/中/中间”,指三者或三者以上之间的位置关系。如:
The film is the best among the modern movies.
这部电影是现代影片中最好的。
There is a village among the hills. 群山之中有一个村子。
5. under/below
under意为“在……之下”,表示物体靠/贴近或相互垂直的位置关系,反义词是over。如:
There're lots things under the bed. 床下有许多东西。
Let's go and enjoy the cool under that big tree.
我们去那棵大树下乘凉吧。
below意思是“在……之下”,表示下方的位置,但不贴近,反义词是above。例如:
I live on the third floor. My grandpa lives two floors below me.
我住在三楼。我爷爷住的比我低两层。
Holland (荷兰) is below the sea level. 荷兰在海平面以下。
6. beside,inside
beside意为“在……的旁边 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/附近”,等于at the side of,其同义词是near/close to。有时可以与by互换使用。例如:
Kate sits beside/by Sandy. 凯特坐在桑迪的旁边。
My house is beside/by the road. 我家在路边。
inside意思是“在……里面”,表示具体的位置关系,其反义词是outside。如:
Kate's toys are inside the box. 凯特的玩具在盒子里。
7. through,across,across from
through和across都表示“ (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)穿过”,“通过”的意思,across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部或空间“穿过”、“通过”。across from 相当于opposite,美国英语中常用。如:
He went across the hall to the door.
他穿过大厅走到门口。
They are building a tunnel,and it will go through the mountain.
他们正在修建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。
The shoe store is across from the bank.
鞋店在银行对面。
Their house is just across from ours.
他们的房子就在我们家的对面。
8. in front of,in the front of
in front of 是短语介词,之后可以 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)跟名词或代词作宾语,意为“在……的前面”,其反义词是behind,说明人与物,物与物之间的相对位置,即不在同一范围内。in the front of是介词短语,之后跟名词或代词作宾语,意思是“在……的前部”,说明某人/物在同一范围内。如:
There's a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。
The teacher sits in the front of the classroom.
那位老师坐在教室的前面。
9. for sb.与of sb.
在句型It is +形容词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)+ of/for + somebody + to do something中,用of还是用for取决于形容词,如果形容词是描述人物性格特征,后面的人与形容词有主语和表语的关系,用介词of,形容词常用clever,kind,nice等;如果形容词是说“事”的用介词for,形容词常用easy,important,necessary等。注意两个句型的正确翻译。
It's important for us to learn English well.
对我们来说学好英语很重要。
It's kind of you to help me with my English.
帮助我学英语你真好。
三、方法
1. 图示法
考查方位介词。可以利用下图帮助解答这类问题。考生首先要牢固掌握常用方位介词,其次要能在具体语境中熟练使用方位介词。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2. 口诀法
时间介词也是历年中考考查的重点。表时间的介词在用法上具有固定性。这些介词的用法都需要准确记忆。下面口诀可以帮助考生解答常见考题。
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用in,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
正午夜晚用at,黎明用它一样行。
at用在钟点前,相差用to,past过。
勤学苦练牢牢记,成绩一定很不错。
【考题精练】
1.【2018云南】Mother's?Day?comes?_______?the?second?Sunday?of?May.?
A?in??????????B?on?????????????????C.?at??????????D.?for?
【答案】B
【解析】根据设空后的“五月的第二个星期天”可推断,是具体的一天,在具体的某一天前用介词“on”故选B。
2.【2018上海】Karen?and?Lily?will?go?to?Russia?to?watch?the?2018?World?Cup______July.?
A.?on????????B.in???????? ? ? C.at???????????D.of?
【答案】B
【解析】具体的月份前用介词“in”,故选B。
3.【2018重庆A卷】I?always?play?basketball?to?relax?myself???????? ?Saturdays.?
A.?on????????B.?in?????????????????C.?at???????????D.?by?
【答案】A
【解析】在具体的某一天前用介词“on”故选A
4.【2018贵州黔东南】?My?parents?often?go?to?the?movies___________?Saturday?evenings.?
A.?on????????B.?in?????????????????C.?for?????????D.?at?
【答案】A
【解析】在具体的某一天前用介词“on”故选A
5.【2018海南】The?31st?Olympic?Games?will?take?place?________?August,?2016.?
A.in???????B.?on????????????????C.?at?
【答案】A
【解析】根据设空后的“2016年的八月份”可推断,是具体的月份前用介词“in”,故选A。
6.【2018黑龙绥化】An?earthquake?happened?in?Songyuan,?Jilin________?the?morning?of?? May28,2018.?
A.?on????????B.?in????????????????C.?at?
【答案】A
【解析】查介词辨析。at常指具体的时刻;on指具体的某一天划某天某时;in常指某时段内;of……的。morning, afternoon, evening前有形容词修饰时,常指具体的某天的某时,加介词on,故选A。
7.【2018黑龙江龙东】?Stephen?Hawking?was?famous????? ?a?scientist,?he?made?a?great? ?contribution?to?the?world,and?he?died???? ?March?14th,?2018.
A.?for;?on??????B.?as;?in??????????C.?as;?on?
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是介词。句意:史蒂芬.霍金是一位著名的科学家。根据be famous as …搭配可排除A,根据第二空的日期可知用介词on。故选C。
8.【2018湖南湘西】—When?is?your?birthday,?Mike??????????????????????
—My?birthday?is?____?June?3rd???????????????
A.on??????????B.in?????????????C.at?
【答案】A
【解析】根据具体某一天前用on的用法,故选A。
9.【2018黑龙哈尔滨】—Hi,?Helen.?When?were?you?born?? —I?was?born_________?February,?2003.?I’m?15?years?old.?
A.?on?????????B.?in?????????????C.?at?
【答案】B
【解析】月份前用介词in ,故选B。
10.【2018江苏宿迁】The?Dragon?Boat?Festival?falls_________?May?or?June?every?year.?
A.?in?????????B.?on?.????????????C.?at?????????D.?between
【答案】A
【解析】月份前用介词in ,故选A
11.【2018重庆B卷】?-Excuse?me,?is?there?a?computer?room?in?your?school??
-Yes.It’s.?____?the?fifth??floor.?
A.?on??????????B.?in?????????????C.?at???????????D.?to?
【答案】A
【解析】句意:打扰了,你们的学校有计算机房吗?是的在五楼。考查介词,在..上面用“on”故选A.
12.【2018云南曲靖】Imagine?you’re?Yu?Gong?.What?could?you?do?_____?moving?the?mountains????????????????
?A.in?the?middle?of???????B.instead?of???????C.across?from????D.up?to?
【答案】B
【解析】句意:想想你是愚公。你会怎么做来代替移山 ?instead of代替,in the middle of在…中间;across from在…对面 up to有…决定。根据句意故选B.
13.【2018贵州铜仁】?—We?must?be?strict?________?ourselves.??
—I?think?so.? ??????????????
?A.?with???????????????B.?on??????????????C.?in??????????D.?by?
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词组be strict with 对……严格。故选A
14.【2018上海】Frank?is?an?independent?boy.?His?parents?are?proud?____?him.?
A.?On??????? B.to????????? C.?in???????? D.of?
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词组,be proud of 以…为骄傲。故选D
15.【2018江苏徐州】—What?are?you?doing???
—I'm?looking??? ?the?kids.?They?should?be?back?for?dinner?now.??
A.?after??????????B.?at????????????C.?for??????????D.?up
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配。Look after 照顾照料;look at 看一看;look for寻找;look up查字典。根据句意是照看孩子们。故选A。
16.【2018甘肃白银】The?earth?goes_________?the?sun.?
A.?around?;??????B.?through????????C.?between????D.?across?
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Go through穿过;go around围绕。根据句意地球围着太阳转。故选A.
17.【2018安徽】Our?class?are?much?sure?to?win?the?basketball?game?______?Class?Three?
A.?of????????????B.in???????????C.against???????D.?from?
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在这场和三班的篮球比赛中,我们班有更大机会获胜。根据句意得知是对抗比赛,故选C。
18.【2018北京】Happy?birthday,?Peter!?Here’s?a?gift????? ??you.?
A.?for???????? B.?in?????????????C.?with???????D.?from?
【答案】A
【解析】句意:生日快乐,Peter。给你的礼物。为…给…用介词for 故选A。
19.【2018福建A卷】I?will?give?a?T-shirt???? ?my?brother?as?a?birthday?present.?
A.?by????? B.?to????? ?C.?from?
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词和介词的搭配。把某物给某人“give sb sth=give sth to sb ”故选B。
20.【2018贵州安顺】I?think?young?phubbers(低头族)are?supposed?to? ____?the?time?they?spend?_____their?smart?phones.?
A.?cut?off;in ?B.?cut?down;on? C.cut?up;on? D.?cut?in;in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我认为年轻低头族应该减少玩手机的时间。Cut off 切断;cut down 削减 ;cut up 切碎;cut in插入。第二空考查spend in +doing ,spend on sth,表花费。故选B。
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