外研版高中英语必修3 Module1 Europe Grammar---主谓一致教学课件 （共26张 ）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修3 Module1 Europe Grammar---主谓一致教学课件 （共26张 ） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-11 19:08:06 | ||
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课件26张PPT。高中英语中主谓一致的用法主谓一致的定义主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。主谓一致的三大原则 一、________原则
二、________原则
三、_____原则
语法一致意义一致就近一、语法一致原则1.I often _____ him and he often ______me. (help)
2.We often ______each other. (help)
helphelpshelp主语形式为单数，则谓语动词用单数
主语形式为复数，则谓语动词用复数
由and连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。(both… and…)
The mother and father _____a little English .(speak)技法解读speak 2.主语+with (together with, along with), as well as, including, rather than, besides, except, but, in addition to, other than ,like 等结构中，谓语与主语一致3.不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数
1.Serving the people____ my great happiness.(be)
2.When we deliver the goods hasn‘t been/ haven't been decided.
3.When and where we will go hasn’t been
/haven’t been decided.is4.定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从句的谓语动词复数。
若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时，从句的谓语动词则用单数。
1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well.(play)
2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well.(play)playplays5.half of…./the rest of…../part of…/plenty of…/分数（%）+of…..等作主语，谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。二、意义一致主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数；
主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用单数。
1.The crowd _____surrounding the government official now. (be)
2.Maths _____ hard to learn. (be)
areis
1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
War and peace is often people’s topic.
My classmate and friend ____going to pay a visit to me.
3.My classmate and a friend ____going to pay a visit to me.
is技法解读are a knife and fork 一副刀叉
bread and butter 加黄油的面包
coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡
whisky and soda 汽水
salt and water 盐水
a needle and thread 针线
a horse and cart 四轮马车
a watch and chain 表链
a coat and tie 配有领带的上衣
war and peace 战争与和平
truth and honesty 真诚
medical help and cure药物治疗
aim and end 目的2.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词
表示单位数量作主语时，被看作整体时谓语
用单数。
1.Sixty years ____ a long time.(be)
2.Ten dollars ____ enough for him.(be)
3.Three thousand miles ____ a long
distance.(be)
*如强调具体数目，则用复数。
More than fifty years have/has passed since
they got married.isisis3.集合名词（如family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, army, enemy, government, population…）作主语，
如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数；
如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式My family _____ (be) a big family.
My family _____ (be) listening to the radio.isare三、就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。例如：
There ____ a pen and two pencils on the desk.(be)
is
主谓一致
三原则：语法一致：单单复复意义一致：形单意复复: people
police
形复意单单:news
maths就近一致：not only…but also等四、总结典例引导（2016.全国卷Ⅱ）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow____ (be) often acceptable.【解题思路】
1.分析句子结构 句子缺少谓语
2.动名词短语作主语 可判断谓语动词用单数is典例引导（2017.青岛一模）China _______ (spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years.【解题思路】
1.分析句子结构 句子缺少谓语
2.China作主语 可判断谓语动词用单数
3.根据over the past years 可知用现在完成时has spent Every April, there __1_______
(be) a special day when people
remember and honor their ancestors.
It_2___________(call) Tomb Sweeping
Day, also known as Qingming Festival.
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional
Chinese festival. It _3________ (begin)
over 2,000 years ago. A lot of poems
about Qingming _4_________________
(write) by the end of the Tang Dynasty.
A well- known poem by the Tang
Dynasty poet Du Mu_5___________
(describe) the day:“ Rains fall heavily
as Qingming comes, and passersby
with lowered spirits go.”
语篇练习is由Every April 可知此处表示经常性动作，故用一般现在时，there be 句型中主语是 a special day.is called根据句意可知此处用被动语态。began由over 2,000 years ago可知为一般过去时had been writtenby the end of+过去时间，要用过去完成时。此外，poem和write为被动关系describes文学作品中描述的事例，要用一般现在时 Tomb Sweeping Day __6_____________
(be) a public holiday on the Chinese
mainland since 2008. On this day,
families bring flowers, food and wine
to their ancestors’ tombs. Food like
cakes and fruits_7_______(put) in front
of the tombs. That’s because people
think that visiting tombs during
Qingming Festival _8________ (be) to
show respect to their dead family
members. However, Tomb Sweeping
Day is not only about this. During that
time, the weather _9____________ (get) warm.
语篇练习has beensince+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时is put像蛋糕和水果这样的食物被放在坟墓前面，应用被动语态，又因主语为food,故谓语用单数is动名词作主语，谓语用单数is getting此处表示在一个阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时So Tomb Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. It is not clear whether these ways of celebrating Tomb Sweeping Day_10______________ (change) in the future.
语篇练习will be changed由时间标志词 in the future可知此处要用一般将来时，way与change构成被动关系。
二、________原则
三、_____原则
语法一致意义一致就近一、语法一致原则1.I often _____ him and he often ______me. (help)
2.We often ______each other. (help)
helphelpshelp主语形式为单数，则谓语动词用单数
主语形式为复数，则谓语动词用复数
由and连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。(both… and…)
The mother and father _____a little English .(speak)技法解读speak 2.主语+with (together with, along with), as well as, including, rather than, besides, except, but, in addition to, other than ,like 等结构中，谓语与主语一致3.不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数
1.Serving the people____ my great happiness.(be)
2.When we deliver the goods hasn‘t been/ haven't been decided.
3.When and where we will go hasn’t been
/haven’t been decided.is4.定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从句的谓语动词复数。
若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时，从句的谓语动词则用单数。
1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well.(play)
2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well.(play)playplays5.half of…./the rest of…../part of…/plenty of…/分数（%）+of…..等作主语，谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。二、意义一致主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数；
主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用单数。
1.The crowd _____surrounding the government official now. (be)
2.Maths _____ hard to learn. (be)
areis
1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
War and peace is often people’s topic.
My classmate and friend ____going to pay a visit to me.
3.My classmate and a friend ____going to pay a visit to me.
is技法解读are a knife and fork 一副刀叉
bread and butter 加黄油的面包
coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡
whisky and soda 汽水
salt and water 盐水
a needle and thread 针线
a horse and cart 四轮马车
a watch and chain 表链
a coat and tie 配有领带的上衣
war and peace 战争与和平
truth and honesty 真诚
medical help and cure药物治疗
aim and end 目的2.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词
表示单位数量作主语时，被看作整体时谓语
用单数。
1.Sixty years ____ a long time.(be)
2.Ten dollars ____ enough for him.(be)
3.Three thousand miles ____ a long
distance.(be)
*如强调具体数目，则用复数。
More than fifty years have/has passed since
they got married.isisis3.集合名词（如family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, army, enemy, government, population…）作主语，
如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数；
如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式My family _____ (be) a big family.
My family _____ (be) listening to the radio.isare三、就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。例如：
There ____ a pen and two pencils on the desk.(be)
is
主谓一致
三原则：语法一致：单单复复意义一致：形单意复复: people
police
形复意单单:news
maths就近一致：not only…but also等四、总结典例引导（2016.全国卷Ⅱ）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow____ (be) often acceptable.【解题思路】
1.分析句子结构 句子缺少谓语
2.动名词短语作主语 可判断谓语动词用单数is典例引导（2017.青岛一模）China _______ (spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years.【解题思路】
1.分析句子结构 句子缺少谓语
2.China作主语 可判断谓语动词用单数
3.根据over the past years 可知用现在完成时has spent Every April, there __1_______
(be) a special day when people
remember and honor their ancestors.
It_2___________(call) Tomb Sweeping
Day, also known as Qingming Festival.
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional
Chinese festival. It _3________ (begin)
over 2,000 years ago. A lot of poems
about Qingming _4_________________
(write) by the end of the Tang Dynasty.
A well- known poem by the Tang
Dynasty poet Du Mu_5___________
(describe) the day:“ Rains fall heavily
as Qingming comes, and passersby
with lowered spirits go.”
语篇练习is由Every April 可知此处表示经常性动作，故用一般现在时，there be 句型中主语是 a special day.is called根据句意可知此处用被动语态。began由over 2,000 years ago可知为一般过去时had been writtenby the end of+过去时间，要用过去完成时。此外，poem和write为被动关系describes文学作品中描述的事例，要用一般现在时 Tomb Sweeping Day __6_____________
(be) a public holiday on the Chinese
mainland since 2008. On this day,
families bring flowers, food and wine
to their ancestors’ tombs. Food like
cakes and fruits_7_______(put) in front
of the tombs. That’s because people
think that visiting tombs during
Qingming Festival _8________ (be) to
show respect to their dead family
members. However, Tomb Sweeping
Day is not only about this. During that
time, the weather _9____________ (get) warm.
语篇练习has beensince+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时is put像蛋糕和水果这样的食物被放在坟墓前面，应用被动语态，又因主语为food,故谓语用单数is动名词作主语，谓语用单数is getting此处表示在一个阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时So Tomb Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. It is not clear whether these ways of celebrating Tomb Sweeping Day_10______________ (change) in the future.
语篇练习will be changed由时间标志词 in the future可知此处要用一般将来时，way与change构成被动关系。