课件29张PPT。高二必修5Unit 5 First aidLanguage points情景导入情景导入World first aid day( the second Saturday in September)学习目标1. To learn the usage of some difficult words and expressions.?
To improve the students’ ability to analyze sentences .
To grasp some useful words and expressions in this passage, such as squeeze, depend on, prevent….from, complex, etc.
课前自主学习学习教材P34 Reading,完成以下任务:Task 2. According to the text, choose the best answer. Task 1. Useful phrase practice.
1. 急救 ———————
7.被烧伤 __________________
8.保护……免于 __________________
9.触电 __________________
10. 轻微的红肿 __________________
11.be proud of __________________
19.in place __________________
12.carry out __________________
13.close to __________________
14.depend on __________________be burnedprotect... fromelectric shockmildly swollen为……自豪实施,执行接近依靠在适当或通常的位置first aid英汉互译自主学习反馈Task 1 Review the text and choose the best answer.自主学习反馈Task 21.—Why is the skin very important to our bodies according to the text?
—Because ________.
A.the skin can protect human against diseases and harmful things
B.the skin can keep human warm in summer
C.the skin can absorb water from outside
D.without the skin,we will have no sense2.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of second degree burns?
A.Extremely painful.
B.Turn white when pressed.
C.Rough,red and swollen.
D.Watery surface.
自主学习反馈3.Which of the following first aid treatments is RIGHT according to the text? ( )
A.Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.
B.Do not put cold water on second degree burns.
C.If burns are on the face,the victim should sit up.
D. It is not necessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the injuries are second degree burns.
自主学习反馈4.If you are burnt slightly,you can get better by________.
A.cooling the burned area with icy water
B.putting burns under gently running water immediately
C.covering the burned area with a dry,clean bandage
D.placing the burns in some warm water
B自主学习反馈5.One who has got third degree burns in his hand
________.
A.may not feel pain if the nerves are damaged
B.may feel extremely painful as the burn is so terrible
C.may feel a little pain if the burn is pressed
D.may find the burn dry,red and mildly swollen
A
自主学习反馈1. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.
1) keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构,即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外,还可用名词,现在分词,过去分词,介词短语,副词来充当。新课讲解Language pointsThis coat will keep you warm.
This story will keep the children amused.
The illness kept her in hospital.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
2) prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?
She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.新课讲解
3) sense of touch 触觉
sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉
sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of humour 幽默感
sense of beauty 美感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency 紧迫感新课讲解2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的,这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。
get+过去分词 表被动
The computer got damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting repaired now.
My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.
Peter and Mary got married last year.
新课讲解3. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which
layers of the skin are burned.
depending on which layers of the skin are burned
为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Charles Dannay left France, preferring to give up his fortune.
新课讲解depend on 相信,依赖,依靠,取决于
You can’t depend on John-he nearly always arrives late.
The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
Whether we will go out tomorrow depends on the weather.新课讲解4. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires.
electric
(1) 用电的,电动的 an electric clock 电钟 an electric fire 电炉
(2) 电的,发电的,带电的
electric power 电力, an electric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨
(3) 令人兴奋的
His speech had an electric effect on the crowd.
新课讲解同根词:electrical adj. 用电的;与电有关的;
electricity n.电流;电;electronic adj. 电子的
electric cord 电线
electric fan电扇
electric light 电灯
electric current 电流
electric train 电动火车
electric stove 电炉
electric power 电力
新课讲解5. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
1)take off
(1) 脱下,脱掉
Take your coat off.
(2) 休假,歇……(天)假
Take a few days off, Michael.
(3) 开始有成就,开始成名
It was at this point that her acting career really took off.
新课讲解 (4) 升空,起飞
The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.
2) jewellery 和jewel 的辨析
两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意,jewellery 为集体名词, 不可数;jewel 为可数名词
新课讲解6. squeeze
(1) vt. 压,挤,榨
He squeezed her arm sympathetically.
(2) vt. 压出,挤出,榨出,用于
squeeze +n.+adv.&prep
She squeezed the water out of the sponge.
新课讲解(3) vi. 挤入,塞,用于
squeeze+ adv./prep.
squeeze+adj.+adv./prep.
Is the car full or can I squeeze in?
He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.
squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财
squeeze money out of sb 新课讲解7. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
in place 在适当的地方。如:
The librarian put the returned books in place.
图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。
You’d better put things back in place.
你最好把你的东西放回原位。
新课讲解give place to 为……取代;让位于
in place of 代替
out of place 在错误的位置;在不适当的位置
take place 发生;举行
take the place of 代替,替代
take one’s place 代替……的位置短语联想新课讲解小组讨论Discussion:
There are many verbs that can be used with preposition or adverbs, such as take , squeeze etc . Discuss with your partners to find more phrases about them.随堂检测请完成《 Unit 5 First aid-Language points》随堂检测!1.) Useful words and phrases
squeeze
sense
depend on
4. in place
课堂小结5. electric
6. take off
7. prevent ….from
2.) Useful sentence patterns.I. 1. 完成《 Unit 5 First aid-Language points 》课后作业 。
Write a short passage how to give first aid when someone gets burnt.
课后作业Preview the Grammar.
the usage of Ellipsis
Get into groups and make dialogues to see how Ellipsis is used.