高中英语译林版必修1 Unit 1 School life Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading课件（96张）

课件96张PPT。Unit 1　School lifeI want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is.话题导入 That’s the opportunity(机会) an education can provide.Maybe you could be a great writer，maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper，but you might not know it until you write that paper，that class paper that’s assigned(分派) to you.Maybe you could be an innovator(改革者) or an inventor，maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine(疫苗)，but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class.Maybe you could be a governor or a judge，but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.And no matter what you want to do with your life，I guarantee(保证) that you’ll need an education to do it.You want to be a doctor，or a teacher，or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect(建筑师)，a lawyer or a member of our military(军队)？You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers.You can’t drop out of school and just drop into a good job.You’ve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future.What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country.The future of our country depends on you.What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.根据上文完成下列各题
1.What is the responsibility you have to yourself?
________________________________________________
2.What will you need to be a police officer?
____________________________
3.What’s the main idea of this passage?
__________________________To discover what I am good at and what I have to offer.I’ll need a good education for it.The importance of education.基础自测　课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词
1. adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的
vt.喜欢；享受……的乐趣
2. n.& vt.经历，体验
3. vt.获得；赚，挣得
4. n.& vt.尊敬，敬重
5. vt.致力于；献身
6. n.文学
7. adj.一般的，普通的；平均的enjoyableenjoyexperienceearn respectdevoteliteratureaverage8. n.难事；斗争；努力
vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
9. adj.具有挑战性的
10. n.鼓励
vt.鼓励
11. adj.额外的，外加的
12. adj.喜爱的，喜欢的
13. n.& adj.西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)
n.西班牙struggle challengingencouragementencourageextrafondSpanishSpain14. n.满意
vt.使……满意
adj.满意的
adj.令人满意的
15. adj.学业的，学术的
16. n.& vt.交换；交流satisfaction satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingacademicexchangeⅡ.重点短语
1. 对……满意
2. 比平常……
3. 献身于，致力于，专心于
4. 听起来像
5. 免费
6. 喜爱，喜欢
7. 回忆，回顾
8. 满意地be happy/satisfied withthan usualfor freebe fond ofdevote oneself tosound likelook back (on)with satisfactionWe also had different students in some classes，so _________________
_______________all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。Ⅲ.重点句式 was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。1.动名词短语作主语Going to a British high school for one year2.It is/was＋n.＋(for sb.)to do sth.it was a struggle forme to rememberI found that the homework was in my old school.
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。3.not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as；what引导宾语从句not as heavy as what I used to getI schools in the UK are so different from schools in China
I read your article.
直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么地不一样。4.not...until...did not realizeuntil课文预读Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.Wei Hua found her homework difficult because .
A.she disliked doing it in English
B.her homework was too much
C.she couldn’t understand her teachers
D.her homework should be done in English√答案123452.Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s school life in the UK?
A.Quite easy. B.Interesting.
C.Boring. D.Fruitful(有益的).12345√答案3.Wei Hua stayed in Britain for .
A.half a year
B.one year
C.two years
D.less than one year12345√答案4.The best way to earn respect from the school is according to the headmaster.
A.getting on well with classmates
B.helping others with study
C.working hard and achieving high grades
D.keeping quiet in class12345√答案5.In British high school，students have to study all the subjects EXCEPT .
A.Art B.Maths
C.English D.Science12345√答案Ⅱ.课文阅读填空experienceearningassemblyachievefavouriteeasy challengingmissedstopluckyConclusionⅢ.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括第一至第三段(P2，L1－19)总的段落大意。This part of the text is about a Chinese student telling about her experience while studying in Britain. There are so many differences between Chinese schools and British schools such as school hours，the size of each class.要点探究(1)experience n.& vt.经历；经验；体验
have experience in...在……方面有经验
get/gain experience获得经验
(2)experienced adj.有经验的，老练的
be experienced in/at ...在……方面有经验
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。归纳拓展重点词汇注意：experience作名词，意为“经验”时为不可数名词；作“经历”解时为可数名词。(1)Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
西蒙是一位有10年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员。
(2)I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.(2015·陕西)
我是一个外向的女孩，对于组织学校活动有丰富的经验。
(3)He won the game and gained lots of experience.
他赢得了比赛并获得了很多经验。语境助记(1)用experience的适当形式填空
①He had many interesting while traveling in Africa.
②He is very in dealing with this kind of matter.
(2)Failing an exam was (一次糟糕的经历) for me.
(3)Book industries (正在经历同样的问题) at the moment.题组训练are experiencing the same problemsexperiencesexperienceda terrible experience(4)If you come to visit China，you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.(2015·安徽，22)
A.develop B.create
C.substitute D.experience答案√解析解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你来访问中国，你将体验到具有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。develop开发；create创造；substitute替代；experience经历，体验。earn vt.获得；赚，挣得
earn one’s/a living谋生(＝make one’s/a living)
He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。归纳拓展1(1)His honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
(2)He earned his living by teaching.
他以教书谋生。语境助记1(1)她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
She by singing in a nightclub.
(2)他的勇敢博得了老师的赞扬。
His courage the praise of his teachers.题组训练1earned her livingearned himrespect n.尊敬，尊重；敬意；方面； vt.尊敬，敬重
show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人
win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重
out of respect出于尊重
give/send one’s respects to sb.代某人向某人问候
in all/some/many respects在各个/某些/许多方面
with respect to关于，就……来说
respect sb.as尊某人为……
respect sb.for...因……而尊敬某人归纳拓展2(1)We all know young people should show respect for old people.
大家都知道年轻人要尊重老年人。
(2)Please give my respects to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
(3)Out of respect，he took off his hat.
他脱帽以示敬意。语境助记2(1)用适当的介词填空
①We all respect him his honesty.
② what respect do you think the film is a failure?
③We respect him a great leader.题组训练2forIn as(2)As a student，you must your teachers.(2016·南京高一期中押题卷)
A.show respect for
B.have respect to
C.show respects for
D.have respects to答案√解析解析　句意为：作为一名学生，你必须尊敬你的老师们。show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人。(1)devote vt.致力于；献身
devote...to...把……致力于……
devote oneself to...献身于……；把……致力于……
(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的
be devoted to深爱；致力于，专心于
(3)devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚归纳拓展3(1)I’m devoting all my time and energy to educating children.
我正把我的所有时间和精力都致力于教育儿童。
(2)After he retired，he devoted himself to gardening.
退休后，他要致力于园艺。
(3)Devoted to/Devoting himself to reading the novel，he didn’t notice me coming in.
由于专注于看书，他没有注意到我进来。 语境助记3(1)同义词语替换
The boy devoted much time to playing computer games.________
(2)He (一生致力于) promoting world peace.题组训练3devotes his life tospent...in(3)All her time experiments，so she has no time for films.
A.devoted to do B.devoted to doing
C.is devoting to doing D.is devoted to doing答案√解析解析　句意为：她的所有时间都花在实验上了，所以她没有时间去看电影。由连接词so可知，本题题干是一个并列句，故排除A、B选项。be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事。average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的；n.平均，平均数
an average of...平均有……
above/below (the) average高于/低于平均数
on (the) average平均地；通常；按平均值
This is about the average size for British schools.
这大概是英国学校的平均班额。归纳拓展(1)Parents spend an average of $ 220 a year on toys for their children.
父母一年平均花220美元给孩子买玩具。
(2)We received 20 calls a day on average.
我们平均每天接到二十个电话。语境助记(1)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average.(2015·重庆，10)
A.below B.on
C.at D.above答案√解析解析　考查介词。句意为：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 ℃。above高于，在……之上；above the average高于平均数，符合语境。题组训练(2)—How did you like the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ？
—It’s not as wonderful as what has been advertised.It is only .
A.particular B.average
C.interesting D.strange答案√解析解析　考查形容词词义辨析。答语句意为：它不像广告宣传的那样精彩，它很一般。average 在此句中意为“平常的，普通的”。 particular特别的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。
We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。struggle n.难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle for为……而斗争
struggle with/against与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
(It’s) a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是件难事。归纳拓展(1)She struggled to keep up with the other students in her class.
她努力跟上班上的其他同学。
(2)She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.
她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终身。
(3)They struggled against poverty.
他们与贫困作斗争。语境助记(1)He has been (为成功努力奋斗) in his business.
(2) (对他来说是件难事) to read English materials.题组训练struggling to succeed/struggling for successIt’s a struggle for him(3)After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he to his feet and called 120 and the police station.
A.stood B.struggled
C.ran D.came答案√解析解析　struggle to one’s feet是固定短语，意为“挣扎着站起来”。
However，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English.
可一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的。(1)challenging adj.有挑战性的
(2)challenge v.挑战；怀疑；n.挑战；难题；质疑
challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
face up to a challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
a challenge面临挑战归纳拓展(1)I think it a little challenging to finish so much work within 30 minutes.
我认为在30分钟内完成这么多的工作是一种挑战。
(2)This new discovery challenges/challenged traditional beliefs.
这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议。
(3)John is now facing up to the biggest challenges of his career.
约翰现在正面临他事业上最大的挑战。语境助记用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Some children want to challenge (they)by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.
(2)Do you enjoy a (challenge) job like an editor?
(3)He challenged me (play) another tennis game.题组训练challengingthemselvesto play(1)encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励
(2)encourage v.鼓励；激励；促进
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
(3)encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
I felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects...
让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，因此我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课……归纳拓展(1)Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
(2)Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.
她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。语境助记(1)用encourage的适当形式填空
①The news that we are invited to the conference is very____________.
②I also had friends who gave me a great deal of ______________.题组训练encouragementencouraging(2)My brother encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A.for me taking B.me taking
C.for me to take D.me to take答案√解析解析　encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 免费地
feel/be free to do sth.无拘束地做某事
set free释放，使自由
free from...无(痛苦、不愉快的事)……
I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send e--mails to my family and friends back home for free.
午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。归纳拓展(1)The fridge will be delivered to your house for free/free of charge.
冰箱会为你免费送上门。
(2)He caught many small fishes but he set them free.
他捉到了许多小鱼，但是又把它们放了。
(3)It was once a beautiful city free from pollution.
过去这是一个美丽无污染的城市。语境助记(1)You are free (去任何你喜欢的地方).
(2)He has (几乎没有空闲时间).
(3)This is my car.You can use it (免费) at any time.题组训练to go wherever you likelittle free timefor free/free of charge(4)He tried to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the concert ， but failed.
A.with free B.for freely
C.with freedom D.for free答案√解析解析　句意为：他试图邀请一些著名流行歌手在音乐会上免费演唱，但失败了。for free 免费，为固定搭配，符合句意。
I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。look back (on)回忆，回顾
look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起
look forward to盼望，期待
look into调查
look through浏览，翻阅
look up好转；改观；在……中查找归纳拓展1(1)When I look back on those days，I feel I was very happy.
当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己很幸福。
(2)It’s wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor.
你看不起穷人是错的。
(3)We’re so much looking forward to realizing our dream soon.
我们非常期望早日实现梦想。语境助记1用适当的介、副词填空
(1)If you don’t know the word，you can look it in the dictionary.
(2)Would you please look the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
(3)Two girls disappeared while walking home from school.The police are looking this matter.
(4)I often look back my childhood，which was the happiest time of my life.题组训练1upthroughintoon (1)satisfaction n.满意，满足
with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是
(2)satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)
satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求
(3)satisfied adj.感到满意的
be satisfied with对……感到满意
(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的归纳拓展2(1)Much to his satisfaction，all his students passed the exam yesterday.
使他非常满意的是，他的所有学生都通过了昨天的考试。
(2)My parents always try to satisfy my needs.
我父母总是尽量满足我的需求。
(3)One should’t be satisfied with only a little success.
一个人不应该只因一点小成就就感到满足。语境助记2用satisfy的适当形式填空
(1)It was a most experience for me.
(2)I’m not at all with the present situation.
(3)They watched our performance with .
(4)From his voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.题组训练2satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfied
Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme，and I found your article a great encouragement to me.
明年，我打算参加一个交换生的项目，到中国上高中。我发现你的文章对我有很大的鼓励。exchange n.& v.交换；互换；交流；兑换
exchange A for B用A换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange ideas/views交流想法
in exchange for变换；交换
in exchange作为交换归纳拓展(1)It’s wise of parents to chat and exchange ideas with their kids over dinner.
在吃晚餐时，父母与他们的孩子聊天和交流想法是明智的。
(2)He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。
(3)He gave me an apple and in exchange I gave him a piece of cake.
他给了我一个苹果，作为交换我给了他一块蛋糕。语境助记(1)用适当的介词填空
①He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food.(2015·广东)
②I exchanged seats Bill.题组训练forwith(2)If the car you rent is not satisfactory，you can always it for another.
A.charge B.exchange
C.select D.change答案√解析解析　句意为：如果你对你租的这辆车不满意，你可以换其他的。charge控告，要价；select 选择，挑选；change改变； exchange交换。exchange...for...用……换……。
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。经典句式句中Going to a British high school for one year为动名词短语作主语。动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。归纳拓展(1)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
将不太重要的事情留到明天做往往能够让人接受。
(2)I can’t imagine Mary’s marrying such a young man.
我无法想象玛丽嫁给这样一个年轻人。
(3)His job is selling newspapers.
他的工作是卖报。语境助记(1) (在公共场合做演讲) is really a challenge.
(2)He enjoys (表扬) by others.
(3)What I hate most is (被别人嘲笑).题组训练being laughed atMaking a speech in publicbeing praised
I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。not as (so)...as...是不同级比较句式，意为“和……不一样……，不如……”。其中第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as为介词。该句式的肯定形式为：as...as...和……一样……
当as...as...中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：
as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as...或as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...归纳拓展1(1)Walking on the moon is not as easy as walking on the earth.
在月球上行走不如在地球上容易。
(2)Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.(2015·陕西)
爸爸不像以前回家那么早，回家次数也没有那么多了。语境助记1(1)He is (不如……强壮) his brother.
(2)I don’t have (和……一样多的时间) you have.题组训练1not as strong asas much time aswhat I used to get是宾语从句，引导词what在从句中作get的宾语。
what引导宾语从句时在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所……的……”。归纳拓展2(1)Please tell me what you have heard there.
请告诉我你在那里听到的。
(2)Before I go shopping，I usually make a list of what I really need.
在去购物前，我通常会先列一张必需品的清单。语境助记2(1)The teacher was satisfied with (我所做的).题组训练2what I had done(2)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西，19)
A.what B.that C.why D.how答案√解析解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词for后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。I was glad是 ，that all my classmates were fond of the cake是 从句，that I made是 从句，修饰先行词 。定语从句是很常用的修饰 的从句，也是本单元要学习的语法项目。难句分析我很高兴我所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。主句宾语cake定语
I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.名词自主翻译：当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (平均的) age of the students in Class 3 is eight.
2.The teacher expressed her (满意) with the result of the discussion.
3.The things that are (有乐趣的) can give you pleasure.
4.Children need to things for themselves in order to
learn more.
5.I think teaching young children is a and rewarding job.challengingaveragesatisfactionenjoyableexperience6.I think he has earned the of leaders all round the world.
7.Thanks to his parents’ (鼓励) and support，he finally realized his dream.
8.If your luggage is overweight，you’ll have to pay (额外的).extrarespect encouragementⅡ.选词填空
be satisfied with，than usual，for free，be fond of，look back on
9.If you have less money ，you may have to tighten your belt.
10.Jack is crazy about football，while Amy playing the piano.
11.The boss her achievements in the work.
12.This is my car.You can use it at any time.
13.When my father his schooldays，he became very happy and excited.looked back onthan usualis fond ofwas satisfied withfor freeⅢ.完成句子
14.在太空行走对他来说是一次愉快而兴奋的经历。
was an enjoyable and exciting experience for him.
15.直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人。
I become a serious climber the fifth grade.
16.保持健康最好的方法就是经常锻炼和合理饮食。
keep healthy take regular exercise and eat properly.is toWalking in space didn’tuntil The best way to17.没有你的帮助，我做好那项工作不容易。
to do the job well without your help.
18.生活在大城市不如生活在小城镇省钱。
Living in big cities is in small towns.It was not easy for menot as cheap as livingⅣ.单项填空
19.I’m lucky to have got two tickets .Are you to go to the concert with me？(2017·泰州姜堰高一上期中)
A.freely；free B.for free；freely
C.freely；for free D.for free；free答案√解析解析　句意为：很幸运，我得到两张免费的门票。你有空和我去听音乐会吗？for free免费地；be free to do sth.有空做某事。20.India attained independence in 1947，after long struggle.
A./；a B.the；a
C.an；/ D.an；the答案√解析解析　考查冠词。句意为：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立；after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量。21.At the end of the football game，players traditionally shirts ____
each other.
A.change；with B.exchange；with
C.change；to D.exchange；to答案√解析解析　句意为：在比赛的最后，运动员们按照传统互相交换球衣。exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物。22.In our mind，Professor Wang is a learned and kind man，so we showed our to him when we met him.
A.attention B.respect
C.struggle D.request答案√解析解析　句意为：在我们心目中，王教授是一个有学问并且和善的人，所以我们每次遇见他时都向他表示敬意。show respect to/for sb.尊敬某人。23.Tom’s English is not good，so he devoted all his free time to it.
(2017·泰州姜堰高一上期中)
A.studying B.study
C.studied D.studies答案√解析解析　句意为：汤姆的英语不好，所以他将所有的空余时间都用来学英语。devote...to...把……致力于……，to为介词，后接动名词。本课结束