Module3 Journeytospace
Unit1 Hasitarrivedyet?
/基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.We all know that the moon goes around the earth (地球).?
2.Mars is a planet (行星) in the solar system(太阳系).?
3.His mum was very happy when she heard the news (消息).?
4.The stupid thief only took some models (模型) of the mobile phones from the shop.?
5.I often use my phone to surf the Internet,chat with my friends and get the latest (最近的) news.?
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I finally arrived (arrive) where I lived,I saw all the lights were off except my father’s.?
2.Many people like to travel (travel) by plane,but I don’t like it.?
3.No one has been (be) to Mars yet,because Mars is much farther than the moon.?
4.When did Columbus discover (discover) America??
5.We’d like to ask how to mend (mend) the machine.?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
searchfor,in order to,noone,faraway,one day
1.They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.?
2.He wore a mask so that no one should recognise him.?
3.Is the city far away from your home town??
4.Volunteers joined to search for the lost child.?
5.I am sure he will succeed one day or another.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我不知道怎样在网上搜寻信息。
I don’t know how to search information on the Internet.?
2.西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。
Simon was interested in space travel when he was young.?
3.——放学后,你能帮助我学英语吗?
——没问题。
—Can you help me with my English after school?
— No problem .?
4.事实上,太阳离我们非常遥远。
In fact,the sun is very far away from us.?
5.为了省钱,我们只好步行回家。
We had to walk home in order to save money.?
/综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
(A)1.—Have you finished your work ??
—Yes,Ihave.I’ve finished it.?
A.yet;already B.already;yet
C.just;already D.just;yet
(D)2.Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.?
A.so B.very C.too D.much
(D)3.I will call you as soon as I in Shanghai.?
A.get to B.reach to
C.get D.arrive
(C)4.—Excuse me.Could you tell me get to the nearest post office??
—Sorry,I am new here.
A.how can I B.how I could
C.how to D.what I can
(A)5.—May I borrow your dictionary,Sandy?
— .But you have to return it this afternoon.?
A.No problem B.I’m sorry
C.I hope not D.I’m not sure
Ⅱ.补全对话
Millie:Would you like to live on Mars?
Amy:1. E I’d love to.?
Millie:Don’t you think it’s too dangerous?
Amy:Why?It’s very safe.2. A ?
Millie:Yes,Iknow.But we could get ill if we live there.
Amy:Ah!3. F Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will produce the food and oxygen(氧气) that we need.?
Millie:But how can we go there?
Amy:4. B The journey would be very comfortable.?
Millie:It sounds great.5. C ?
A.Man has already been to the moon.
B.It could take several weeks to get there in spaceship.
C.If we can go together,that should be fun.
D.I want to fly there at once.
E.That’s interesting.
F.Don’t worry too much.
G.Why not take a spaceship there?
Ⅲ.完形填空
How much do you learn about the solar system?The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun.We 2 the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet, 3 the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 million 4 from the sun.Venus(金星) is the second planet next to the sun,and 5 planet,theearth,is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.?
Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all 6 than the earth, 7 Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.?
Animals,trees and humans can only 8 on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies(银河系) have 10 ?We don’t know about it.?
(C)1.A.else B.others
C.other D.another
(B)2.A.know B.call
C.take D.pick
(A)3.A.next to B.before
C.out of D.in front of
(D)4.A.years B.hours
C.metres D.kilometres
(A)5.A.our B.their
C.her D.his
(B)6.A.lighter B.bigger
C.shorter D.safer
(A)7.A.but B.or
C.till D.so
(C)8.A.knock B.try
C.live D.land
(A)9.A.have B.bring
C.fill D.join
(D)10.A.planet B.system
C.galaxy D.life
Ⅳ.阅读理解
All life on the earth depends on the sun.Without the sun all living things on the earth would die.?
The sun is a star.In space there are thousands of stars like the sun.They are almost as large as the sun and as hot as the sun.At night you can see many stars,but in the daytime you can only see one star—the sun.
The sun is much nearer to us than any other star.That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest of all the stars.The distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometres.Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth.Do you know what a light year is?Light travels about 300,000 kilometres a second.One light year is the distance that light travels in one year.
(D)1.What does the underlined phrase “depends on” mean in Chinese?
A.决定 B.居住 C.环绕 D.依赖
(A)2.In space the sun is a .?
A.star B.solar system
C.planet D.moon
(B)3.The sun looks like the biggest of all the stars because the other stars .?
A.are too small
B.are too far away from the earth
C.are too heavy
D.are moving around the solar system
(A)4.Scientists often use to measure(测量) the distance from the earth to some stars in the universe.?
A.light years
B.kilometres
C.millions of kilometres
D.thousands of miles
(C)5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The sun is a star
B.The sun is much nearer to us than any other star
C.The knowledge about the sun
D.Light travels about 300,000 kilometres a second
Module3
Unit1
?重点单词
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词
1.地球 earth ?
2.月亮;月球 moon ?
3.新闻;消息 news ?
4.行星 planet ?
5.到达;抵达 reach ?
6.还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生) yet ?
7.刚才;刚刚 just ?
8.模型 model ?
9.航天器;宇宙飞船 spaceship ?
10.计划;工程;项目 project ?
11.最近的;最新的 latest ?
12.在(播放中);关于…… on ?
13.发现;找到 discover ?
14.宇航员 astronaut ?
?重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.太空旅行 journeyto space ?
2.正在做……;忙于…… beup to... ?
3.最新的新闻 the latest news ?
4.发送……到…… send...to... ?
5.没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事) no problem ?
6.确定做某事 be sure to do sth. ?
7.为了 in order to ?
8.获取信息 get information ?
9.上网 go online ?
10.搜索;查找 search for ?
11.远的;遥远的 far away ?
12.几个月 several months ?
13.航天旅行 space travel ?
?重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你在做什么?
What are you up to ??
2.——它已经到了吗?
——是的,它已经到了。
— Has it arrived yet ??
—Yes,it has arrived already .?
3.我刚刚为我们学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。
I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project .?
4.我还没开始,因为我不确定该怎么做。
I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.?
5.宇航员已经去过月球了。
Astronauts have already been to the moon .?
6.那就是它出现在新闻上的原因。
That’s why it’s on the news.?
7.为了能有一天把宇航员们送到火星,许多科学家正努力工作。
Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.?
课件15张PPT。Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet?Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.We all know that the moon goes around the earth ( 地球 ).?
2.Mars is a planet ( 行星 ) in the solar system( 太阳系 ).?
3.His mum was very happy when she heard the news ( 消息 ).?
4.The stupid thief only took some models ( 模型 ) of the mobile phones from the shop.?
5.I often use my phone to surf the Internet,chat with my friends and get the latest ( 最近的 ) news.?Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I finally arrived ( arrive ) where I lived,I saw all the lights were off except my father’s.?
2.Many people like to travel ( travel ) by plane,but I don’t like it.?
3.No one has been ( be ) to Mars yet,because Mars is much farther than the moon.?
4.When did Columbus discover ( discover ) America??
5.We’d like to ask how to mend ( mend ) the machine.?Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 search for,in order to,no one,far away,one day 1.They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.?
2.He wore a mask so that no one should recognise him.?
3.Is the city far away from your home town??
4.Volunteers joined to search for the lost child.?
5.I am sure he will succeed one day or another.?Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我不知道怎样在网上搜寻信息。
I don’t know how to search information on the Internet.?
2.西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。
Simon was interested in space travel when he was young.?
3.——放学后,你能帮助我学英语吗?
——没问题。
—Can you help me with my English after school?
— No problem .?
4.事实上,太阳离我们非常遥远。
In fact,the sun is very far away from us.?
5.为了省钱,我们只好步行回家。
We had to walk home in order to save money.?Ⅰ.单项填空
( A )1.—Have you finished your work ??
—Yes,I have.I’ve finished it.?
A.yet;already B.already;yet
C.just;already D.just;yet
( D )2.Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.?
A.so B.very C.too D.much
( D )3.I will call you as soon as I in Shanghai.?
A.get to B.reach to
C.get D.arrive( C )4.—Excuse me.Could you tell me get to the nearest post office??
—Sorry,I am new here.
A.how can I B.how I could
C.how to D.what I can
( A )5.—May I borrow your dictionary,Sandy?
— .But you have to return it this afternoon.?
A.No problem B.I’m sorry
C.I hope not D.I’m not sureⅡ.补全对话
Millie:Would you like to live on Mars?
Amy:1. E I’d love to.?
Millie:Don’t you think it’s too dangerous?
Amy:Why?It’s very safe.2. A ?
Millie:Yes,I know.But we could get ill if we live there.
Amy:Ah!3. F Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will produce the food and oxygen( 氧气 ) that we need.?
Millie:But how can we go there?
Amy:4. B The journey would be very comfortable.?
Millie:It sounds great.5. C ?A.Man has already been to the moon.
B.It could take several weeks to get there in spaceship.
C.If we can go together,that should be fun.
D.I want to fly there at once.
E.That’s interesting.
F.Don’t worry too much.
G.Why not take a spaceship there?Ⅲ.完形填空
How much do you learn about the solar system?The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun.We 2 the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet, 3 the sun,is Mercury( 水星 ).It is 58 million 4 from the sun.Venus( 金星 ) is the second planet next to the sun,and 5 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.?
Jupiter( 木星 ),Saturn( 土星 ),Neptune( 海王星 )and Uranus( 天王星 )are all 6 than the earth, 7 Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.?
Animals,trees and humans can only 8 on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies( 银河系 ) have 10 ?We don’t know about it.?( C )1.A.else B.others C.other D.another
( B )2.A.know B.call C.take D.pick
( A )3.A.next to B.before C.out of D.in front of
( D )4.A.years B.hours C.metres D.kilometres
( A )5.A.our B.their C.her D.his
( B )6.A.lighter B.bigger C.shorter D.safer
( A )7.A.but B.or C.till D.so
( C )8.A.knock B.try C.live D.land
( A )9.A.have B.bring C.fill D.join
( D )10.A.planet B.system C.galaxy D.lifeⅣ.阅读理解
All life on the earth depends on the sun.Without the sun all living things on the earth would die.?
The sun is a star.In space there are thousands of stars like the sun.They are almost as large as the sun and as hot as the sun.At night you can see many stars,but in the daytime you can only see one star—the sun.
The sun is much nearer to us than any other star.That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest of all the stars.The distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometres.Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth.Do you know what a light year is?Light travels about 300,000 kilometres a second.One light year is the distance that light travels in one year.( D )1.What does the underlined phrase “depends on” mean in Chinese?
A.决定 B.居住 C.环绕 D.依赖
( A )2.In space the sun is a .?
A.star B.solar system
C.planet D.moon
( B )3.The sun looks like the biggest of all the stars because the other stars .?
A.are too small
B.are too far away from the earth
C.are too heavy
D.are moving around the solar system( A )4.Scientists often use to measure( 测量 ) the distance from the earth to some stars in the universe.?
A.light years
B.kilometres
C.millions of kilometres
D.thousands of miles
( C )5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The sun is a star
B.The sun is much nearer to us than any other star
C.The knowledge about the sun
D.Light travels about 300,000 kilometres a secondUnit2 Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.
/基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.I came upon a group (群) of children playing in the street yesterday.?
2. None (没有人) of us has been to Beijing.So we all want to visit there.?
3.We can use solar (太阳的) energy to do many things today.?
4.He found it impossible (不可能的) to make Ann change her mind.?
5.We learn a language in order to communicate (交流) with others.?
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.— Have you written (write) to your uncle yet??
—Yes,I have.
2.It’s impossible (possible) for Tim to finish so much work in such a short time.?
3.Sometimes,the sky is called (call) “the vault of heaven(苍穹)” in poems.?
4.It’s not easy for the old lady to clean (clean) the window alone.?
5.John ran into his room and turned on the radio to listen (listen) to his favourite song.?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
make,know,light,go,close
1.We all know that the earth goes around the sun.?
2.Some light is harmful to our health.?
3.How large is the universe?No one knows .?
4.Don’t forget to close the door when you leave home.?
5.Many girls are good at making things.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他们花费了数亿元建造了这座大桥。
They spent hundreds of millions of yuan building the bridge.?
2.聋哑人用手势相互交流。
The deaf communicate with each other by gestures.?
3.我的父母认为他们不应该同意这个旅游计划。
My parents don’t think they should agree with this travel plan.?
4.地球是一颗行星。它围绕着太阳转动。
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.?
5.这个孩子足够大了,能照顾自己了。
The child is old enough to look after himself.?
/综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
(C)1.All the students went to the cinema.But of them has come back.?
A.all B.neither
C.none D.no one
(D)2.There may be stars in the Milky Way.?
A.billions B.billion
C.billion of D.billions of
(D)3.—Can you understand me,Tony?
—Yes,madam.You speak .I can follow you.?
A.enoughclear B.clear enough
C.enough clearly D.clearly enough
(B)4.—How are you getting on with your work?
—I can’t do it any longer.I’ll have to get help.?
A.singly B.alone
C.quietly D.hard
(C)5.—Would you like to play football with me?
—I’d like to go with you. ,I have lots of homework to do.?
A.Though B.Because
C.However D.Therefore
Ⅱ.完形填空
I always believed in UFOs,but I didn’t see one.My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that 1 .?
Last Friday night,he drove home 2 work.He drove near a gas station(加油站) when he saw something bright.It looked 3 a light.It was low,and it wasn’t moving.He didn’t 4 too much about it.He thought maybe it was a street light,so he 5 up farther and then the light went off.But a few minutes later,it was on.He stopped the car.He 6 and looked around,but saw nothing.?
After a short while the 7 was on again.He got on the car and drove another two miles to our house.He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw.He got out of the car and the moving light went off.Then when he looked back,he could 9 it in the sky.At that time he was 10 it must be a UFO.He went into our house and told me about it.?
(C)1.A.morning B.afternoon
C.night D.year
(D)2.A.before B.then
C.of D.after
(A)3.A.like B.of
C.out D.over
(C)4.A.watch B.look
C.think D.guess
(A)5.A.drove B.ran
C.walked D.jumped
(C)6.A.got in B.got down
C.got off D.got on
(D)7.A.noise B.train
C.car D.light
(B)8.A.station B.car
C.bedroom D.office
(C)9.A.watch B.hear
C.see D.look at
(B)10.A.bored B.sure
C.interested D.surprised
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Scientists wanted to know more about the moon.They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly?There is gas in the rocket.When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket,it will rush out of the end of the rocket,so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with spaceships with men in them have been to the moon.Several rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.One day rockets may be able to go to any place in the space.
(B)1.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .?
A.plane B.rocket
C.satellite D.man-made satellite
(A)2.The earth is about 384,000 kilometres away from the .?
A.moon B.universe
C.star D.sun
(D)3.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .?
A.there is no gas in the plane
B.the plane must be driven by a man
C.it is smaller than a rocket
D.there is no air above 240 kilometres away from the earth
(C)4.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .?
A.keeping the men in the rocket warm
B.cooking food
C.making the rocket fly up
D.keeping the balance of temperature
(C)5.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The gas in the rocket.
B.The plane can’t fly to the moon.
C.We can know about the moon and the rockets.
D.The way from the earth to the moon.
Unit2
?重点单词
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词
1.没有一个人;没有一个;一点儿也没有 none ?
2.环境 environment ?
3.那,那个(指代已被提及的事物) that ?
4.太阳的;与太阳有关的 solar ?
5.系统;体系 system ?
6.群;组 group ?
7.宇宙 universe ?
8.光;光线;光亮 light ?
9.(事情)办不到的,不可能的 impossible ?
10.在远方 out ?
11.联系;交流 communicate ?
?重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.在地球上 on the earth ?
2.数以百万计的 hundreds of millions of ?
3.被叫作 be called ?
4.绕着……转 go around ?
5.星系;(尤指)太阳系 solar system ?
6.……中没有一个 none of... ?
7.一群,一组 a group of ?
8.几十亿的 billions of ?
9.银河系 the Milky Way ?
10.在宇宙中 in the universe ?
11.和某人交流 communicate with sb. ?
?重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.科学家们认为地球上有生命已经数百万年了。
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.?
2.它们中没有一颗(行星)有像地球那样的环境,因此科学家们认为他们将无法在它们那里找到生命。
None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.?
3.无法想象。
It is impossible to imagine.?
4.然而,没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远以到达银河系的其他恒星。
However ,no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.?
5.宇宙中有这么多恒星,我们是孤独的吗?或者说太空中还有其他生命存在吗?
With so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space??
课件11张PPT。Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.I came upon a group ( 群 ) of children playing in the street yesterday.?
2. None ( 没有人 ) of us has been to Beijing.So we all want to visit there.?
3.We can use solar ( 太阳的 ) energy to do many things today.?
4.He found it impossible ( 不可能的 ) to make Ann change her mind.?
5.We learn a language in order to communicate ( 交流 ) with others.?
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.— Have you written ( write ) to your uncle yet??
—Yes,I have.
2.It’s impossible ( possible ) for Tim to finish so much work in such a short time.?
3.Sometimes,the sky is called ( call ) “the vault of heaven( 苍穹 )” in poems.?
4.It’s not easy for the old lady to clean ( clean ) the window alone.?
5.John ran into his room and turned on the radio to listen ( listen ) to his favourite song.Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 make,know,light,go,close 1.We all know that the earth goes around the sun.?
2.Some light is harmful to our health.?
3.How large is the universe?No one knows .?
4.Don’t forget to close the door when you leave home.?
5.Many girls are good at making things.?Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他们花费了数亿元建造了这座大桥。
They spent hundreds of millions of yuan building the bridge.?
2.聋哑人用手势相互交流。
The deaf communicate with each other by gestures.?
3.我的父母认为他们不应该同意这个旅游计划。
My parents don’t think they should agree with this travel plan.?
4.地球是一颗行星。它围绕着太阳转动。
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.?
5.这个孩子足够大了,能照顾自己了。
The child is old enough to look after himself.?Ⅰ.单项填空
( C )1.All the students went to the cinema.But of them has come back.?
A.all B.neither
C.none D.no one
( D )2.There may be stars in the Milky Way.?
A.billions B.billion
C.billion of D.billions of
( D )3.—Can you understand me,Tony?
—Yes,madam.You speak .I can follow you.?
A.enough clear B.clear enough
C.enough clearly D.clearly enough( B )4.—How are you getting on with your work?
—I can’t do it any longer.I’ll have to get help.?
A.singly B.alone
C.quietly D.hard
( C )5.—Would you like to play football with me?
—I’d like to go with you. ,I have lots of homework to do.?
A.Though B.Because
C.However D.ThereforeⅡ.完形填空
I always believed in UFOs,but I didn’t see one.My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that 1 .?
Last Friday night,he drove home 2 work.He drove near a gas station( 加油站 ) when he saw something bright.It looked 3 a light.It was low,and it wasn’t moving.He didn’t 4 too much about it.He thought maybe it was a street light,so he 5 up farther and then the light went off.But a few minutes later,it was on.He stopped the car.He 6 and looked around,but saw nothing.?
After a short while the 7 was on again.He got on the car and drove another two miles to our house.He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw.He got out of the car and the moving light went off.Then when he looked back,he could 9 it in the sky.At that time he was 10 it must be a UFO.He went into our house and told me about it.?( C )1.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.year
( D )2.A.before B.then C.of D.after
( A )3.A.like B.of C.out D.over
( C )4.A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
( A )5.A.drove B.ran C.walked D.jumped
( C )6.A.got in B.got down C.got off D.got on
( D )7.A.noise B.train C.car D.light
( B )8.A.station B.car C.bedroom D.office
( C )9.A.watch B.hear C.see D.look at
( B )10.A.bored B.sure C.interested D.surprisedⅢ.阅读理解
Scientists wanted to know more about the moon.They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly?There is gas in the rocket.When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket,it will rush out of the end of the rocket,so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with spaceships with men in them have been to the moon.Several rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.One day rockets may be able to go to any place in the space.( B )1.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .?
A.plane B.rocket
C.satellite D.man-made satellite
( A )2.The earth is about 384,000 kilometres away from the .?
A.moon B.universe
C.star D.sun
( D )3.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .?
A.there is no gas in the plane
B.the plane must be driven by a man
C.it is smaller than a rocket
D.there is no air above 240 kilometres away from the earth( C )4.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .?
A.keeping the men in the rocket warm
B.cooking food
C.making the rocket fly up
D.keeping the balance of temperature
( C )5.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The gas in the rocket.
B.The plane can’t fly to the moon.
C.We can know about the moon and the rockets.
D.The way from the earth to the moon.Unit3 Languageinuse
/基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
discover,reach,find,amazing,careful
1.We reached the top of the mountain at 8:00 yesterday.?
2.Please drive as carefully as possible at any time.?
3.What amazing news it is to learn the French star will come to Shanghai!?
4.Scientists have discovered a lot more about our solar system.?
5.They looked for their pet everywhere,but they didn’t find it.?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他们刚刚在火星着陆了。
They have just landed on Mars.?
2.星期六是按土星的名字命名的。
Saturday is named after the planet Saturn.?
3.他们已经把信息发回地球了。
They have already sent messages back to the earth.?
4.我们在山里发现了很多其他动物。
We have found many other animals in the mountains.?
5.地球上的人类还没有到过太阳系的其他行星。
No man on the earth has reached other planets in solar system.?
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.No one has been (be) to Mars yet.?
2.So far,modern scientists have discovered (discover) 100 million such galaxies.?
3.It’s time for class,but Tom hasn’t appeared (not appear) yet.?
4.I’m not sure what to do (do) next.?
5.We should believe nothing is impossible (possible) in the world.?
/综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
(D)1.All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.?
A.this B.that
C.them D.it
(B)2.—Have you finished doing the work ??
—Not .?
A.already;yet B.yet;yet
C.already;already D.yet;already
(C)3.People about whether there are aliens on the other planets since many years ago.?
A.are arguing B.argue
C.have argued D.argued
(D)4.—Sam,you late again this morning.Why??
—Sorry,MrGreen.I missed the school bus.
A.got B.woke
C.reached D.arrived
(B)5.It took people three months to build this great building.?
A.two hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred of D.twohundred of
(A)6.In order for the meeting,I set up three alarms to wake me up.?
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late
(C)7.—Have you ever seen a TV show Rome??
—Yes,but I fell asleep when I saw it.
A.is called B.was called
C.called D.is calling
(A)8.I went to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found .?
A.none B.both
C.one D.neither
(B)9.The man lived on the island for a long time,but he never feels .?
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely
C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone
(A)10.—Lisa,can you help me with the physics problem?
— ?
A.No problem!
B.Thanks all the same.
C.I’m sorry to hear that.
D.Pleasedo it on your own.
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hello,what are you looking at?
B:1. A I am planning to travel,so they sent me these to cheer me up.?
A:That’s nice.Look,this postcard is from Beijing.2. E ?
B:Yeah,I’m sure it is.But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city.
A:3. C ?
B:Let’ssee.That’s from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace,where the Queen of England lives.
A:Oh,it would be fantastic.
B:And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it’s very peaceful.
A:4. F ?
B:Um...this one.It’s from Disneyland.It’s so exciting.I’d really love to go.
A:5. B Maybe it could be a graduation(毕业) present for you next year.?
B:Yes.You are right.I’ll try.
A.Just some postcards from my friends.
B.Why not talk about it with your parents?
C.Where’s this one from?
D.How did he go there?
E.That’s a very interesting place to visit.
F.Ofall,which postcard do you like best?
G.Who is he?
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
/
Spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on the earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.Wang,born in January 1980,is from East China’s Shandong Province.She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force(空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe,a middle school teacher from the United States,but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号) disintegrated(崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on January 28,1986.McAuliffe and other six members died.
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang,an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-Ⅹspaceship.“She does well in whatever she does.Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand,but she just would not take the hand in help,” said NieHaisheng.
Like many young Chinese people,Wang likes photography,music and basketball.Shesaid,“We are all students in facing the universe.We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
1.Who did Wang Yaping teach on the earth physics problems in space?(不超过10个词)
Chinese primary and middle school students.?0
2.Who was Christa McAuliffe?(不超过15个词)
She was the world’s first teacher in space from the United States.?0
3.What does Wang Yaping like?(不超过5个词)
Photography,music and basketball.?0
Unit3
?重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.发送回 sendback ?
2.回来 comeback ?
3.太空站 thespacestation ?
4.第二年 the next year ?
5.电视节目 TV program(me) ?
6.在火星上 on Mars ?
7.寻找 look for ?
8.完成做某事 finish doing sth. ?
9.和……一样…… as...as... ?
10.考虑;认为 think about ?
11.等待 wait for ?
12.以……命名 name after ?
?重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.它已经去那里了,但是还没有回来。
It has gone there,but it has not come back yet .?
2.我刚刚看了一个关于太空的精彩电视节目。
I have just watched a great TV programme about space.?
课件13张PPT。Unit 3 Language in useⅠ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 discover,reach,find,amazing,careful 1.We reached the top of the mountain at 8:00 yesterday.?
2.Please drive as carefully as possible at any time.?
3.What amazing news it is to learn the French star will come to Shanghai!?
4.Scientists have discovered a lot more about our solar system.?
5.They looked for their pet everywhere,but they didn’t find it.?Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他们刚刚在火星着陆了。
They have just landed on Mars.?
2.星期六是按土星的名字命名的。
Saturday is named after the planet Saturn.?
3.他们已经把信息发回地球了。
They have already sent messages back to the earth.?
4.我们在山里发现了很多其他动物。
We have found many other animals in the mountains.?
5.地球上的人类还没有到过太阳系的其他行星。
No man on the earth has reached other planets in solar system.?Ⅲ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.No one has been ( be ) to Mars yet.?
2.So far,modern scientists have discovered ( discover ) 100 million such galaxies.?
3.It’s time for class,but Tom hasn’t appeared ( not appear ) yet.?
4.I’m not sure what to do ( do ) next.?
5.We should believe nothing is impossible ( possible ) in the world.?Ⅰ.单项填空
( D )1.All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.?
A.this B.that
C.them D.it
( B )2.—Have you finished doing the work ??
—Not .?
A.already;yet B.yet;yet
C.already;already D.yet;already
( C )3.People about whether there are aliens on the other planets since many years ago.?
A.are arguing B.argue
C.have argued D.argued( D )4.—Sam,you late again this morning.Why??
—Sorry,Mr Green.I missed the school bus.
A.got B.woke
C.reached D.arrived
( B )5.It took people three months to build this great building.?
A.two hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred of D.two hundred of
( A )6.In order for the meeting,I set up three alarms to wake me up.?
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late( C )7.—Have you ever seen a TV show Rome??
—Yes,but I fell asleep when I saw it.
A.is called B.was called
C.called D.is calling
( A )8.I went to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found .?
A.none B.both
C.one D.neither
( B )9.The man lived on the island for a long time,but he never feels .?
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely
C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone( A )10.—Lisa,can you help me with the physics problem?
— ?
A.No problem!
B.Thanks all the same.
C.I’m sorry to hear that.
D.Please do it on your own.Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hello,what are you looking at?
B:1. A I am planning to travel,so they sent me these to cheer me up.?
A:That’s nice.Look,this postcard is from Beijing.2. E ?
B:Yeah,I’m sure it is.But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city.
A:3. C ?
B:Let’s see.That’s from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace,where the Queen of England lives.
A:Oh,it would be fantastic.
B:And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it’s very peaceful.A:4. F ?
B:Um...this one.It’s from Disneyland.It’s so exciting.I’d really love to go.
A:5. B Maybe it could be a graduation( 毕业 ) present for you next year.?
B:Yes.You are right.I’ll try.A.Just some postcards from my friends.
B.Why not talk about it with your parents?
C.Where’s this one from?
D.How did he go there?
E.That’s a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all,which postcard do you like best?
G.Who is he?Ⅲ.任务型阅读
?
Spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on the earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment( 失重环境 ).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.Wang,born in January 1980,is from East China’s Shandong Province.She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force( 空军 ) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe,a middle school teacher from the United States,but the Space Shuttle Challenger( 挑战者号 ) disintegrated( 崩裂 ) after 73 seconds into flight on January 28,1986.McAuliffe and other six members died.
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang,an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-Ⅹ spaceship.“She does well in whatever she does.Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand,but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people,Wang likes photography,music and basketball.She said,“We are all students in facing the universe.We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical( 神秘的 ) and beautiful universe.”1.Who did Wang Yaping teach on the earth physics problems in space?( 不超过10个词 )
Chinese primary and middle school students.?
2.Who was Christa McAuliffe?( 不超过15个词 )
She was the world’s first teacher in space from the United States.?
3.What does Wang Yaping like?( 不超过5个词 )
Photography,music and basketball.?课件7张PPT。模 块 话 题 微 写 作本模块的话题是“太空之旅”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能分享一些航空知识及介绍一些太空探索成就;
2.能根据提示描述想象中的太空生活;
3.能正确使用一般过去时和现在完成时。reach 到达
project 计划;工程
discover 发现
one day ( 过去或将来 )某一天
no one 没有人;谁也不
in order to为了……
hundreds of许许多多的;成百上千的
on the earth在地球上
instead of 代替
come true( 梦想 )成真
most of大多数
solar system太阳系
space travel太空旅行
arrive in/at到达1.We went to the Mars by spaceship.我们乘宇宙飞船去了火星。
2.We found a lot of things different from our earth.我们发现许多东西与我们的地球不一样。
3.The trip was very interesting and I’ll never forget the trip.这次旅行非常有趣,我永远不会忘记。
4.I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on earth.我认为火星上的生活比地球上的生活更舒适、更有趣。
5.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.许多科学家正在努力工作,为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。
6.I want to be an astronaut like Nie Haisheng.我想成为像聂海胜一样的宇航员。根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.人们无法想象宇宙有多大。
It is impossible for people to imagine how large the universe is.?
2.这就是她上学迟到的原因。
That’s why she was late for school.?
3.在银河系中有数十亿颗星星。
There are billions of stars in the Galaxy.?
4.我的梦想成真了。
My dream has come true .?
5.在雨天,大多数人喜欢待在家里。
Most of people like staying at home on rainy days.?给外星朋友的一封信
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
1.我是一个来自地球的小男孩。地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。它绕着太阳转。( go around )
2.我知道我们都生活在宇宙中。( in the universe )
3.在太空中有很多星系。我知道你生活在很远的地方,距离我们很多光年。( a large number of )
4.科学家已送了一些宇宙飞船进入太空。他们希望从你们那得到一些信息。( send...into;get some information )
5.地球上的人们都乐意与你们交朋友。欢迎来到我们地球。期盼着你的来信。( be willing to;make friends with )I’m a boy from the earth,one of the planets of the solar system.It goes around the sun.I know that we all live in the universe.There are a large number of galaxies in space.I know you live so far that the light has to travel many years to arrive.Scientists have sent some spaceships in space.They hope to get some information from you.The people on the earth are willing to make friends with you.Welcome to our earth.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.?Module 3
模块话题微写作
/
本模块的话题是“太空之旅”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能分享一些航空知识及介绍一些太空探索成就;
2.能根据提示描述想象中的太空生活;
3.能正确使用一般过去时和现在完成时。
/
reach 到达
project 计划;工程
discover 发现
one day (过去或将来)某一天
no one 没有人;谁也不
in order to为了……
hundreds of许许多多的;成百上千的
on the earth在地球上
instead of 代替
come true(梦想)成真
most of大多数
solar system太阳系
space travel太空旅行
arrive in/at到达
/
1.We went to the Mars by spaceship.我们乘宇宙飞船去了火星。
2.We found a lot of things different from our earth.我们发现许多东西与我们的地球不一样。
3.The trip was very interesting and I’ll never forget the trip.这次旅行非常有趣,我永远不会忘记。
4.I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on earth.我认为火星上的生活比地球上的生活更舒适、更有趣。
5.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.许多科学家正在努力工作,为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。
6.I want to be an astronaut like NieHaisheng.我想成为像聂海胜一样的宇航员。
/
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.人们无法想象宇宙有多大。
It is impossible for people to imagine how large the universe is.?
2.这就是她上学迟到的原因。
That’s why she was late for school.?
3.在银河系中有数十亿颗星星。
There are billions of stars in the Galaxy.?
4.我的梦想成真了。
My dream has come true .?
5.在雨天,大多数人喜欢待在家里。
Most of people like staying at home on rainy days.?
/
给外星朋友的一封信
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
1.我是一个来自地球的小男孩。地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。它绕着太阳转。(go around)
2.我知道我们都生活在宇宙中。(in the universe)
3.在太空中有很多星系。我知道你生活在很远的地方,距离我们很多光年。(a large number of)
4.科学家已送了一些宇宙飞船进入太空。他们希望从你们那得到一些信息。(send...into;get some information)
5.地球上的人们都乐意与你们交朋友。欢迎来到我们地球。期盼着你的来信。(be willing to;make friends with)
I’m a boy from the earth,one of the planets of the solar system.It goes around the sun.I know that we all live in the universe.There are a large number of galaxies in space.I know you live so far that the light has to travel many years to arrive.Scientists have sent some spaceships in space.They hope to get some information from you.The people on the earth are willing to make friends with you.Welcome to our earth.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.?0
课件8张PPT。模 块 语 法 专 练现在完成时( 二 )
1.当表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响时,一般用现在完成时。同时,可用just,already或yet加以强调或说明。just用来表示“刚刚”;already用来表示“已经”,一般置于have/has 之后,两者都用于肯定句;在否定句或疑问句中则要用yet,表示“还( 未 )”。例如:
I have just heard the news.我刚刚听到那个消息。
They have already been to the USA.他们已经去过美国了。
I haven’t heard from Tom yet.我还没有收到汤姆的来信。2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
( 1 )构成形式不同。
现在完成时的动词形式为“have/has+动词的过去分词”;一般过去时的动词形式为“动词的过去式”。例如:
Maria has never read any Chinese stories.玛利亚从未读过中国故事。
Jack’s mother took him to school every day when he was in primary school.当杰克上小学时,他妈妈每天送他上学。
( 2 )基本用法不同。
现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关。例如:
Li Lei has read the book.李磊已经看过那本书。( 说明李磊了解那本书的内容 )
Yesterday I went to the zoo.昨天我去了动物园。( 仅说明昨天去了动物园,与现在无关 )3.have been to和have gone to的用法辨析。
( 1 )have been to意为“到过,去过”,表示曾经去过某地,而此时人已不在那里,常与just,ever,never,once,twice,several times等连用。例如:
Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?
( 2 )have gone to意为“去了”,表示某人到某处去了,可能在去的路上或已到那个地方了。例如:
—May I speak to Han Mei?请韩梅接电话好吗?
—Sorry,she’s gone to the library.抱歉,她去图书馆了。Ⅰ.单项填空
( D )1.Miss Brown,we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now??
A.finish B.finishing
C.are finished D.have finished
( C )2.In the past few years,great changes in Lianyungang.?
A.take place
B.took place
C.have taken place
D.have been taken place
( B )3.—Dad,where is Mum?
—She the supermarket.?
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.is going to D.go( A )4.I the book Little Women,but I’ll let you read it first.?
A.haven’t read B.don’t read
C.won’t read D.read
( D )5.Since then,our home town has become a new city.Everything .?
A.is changed B.was changed
C.had changed D.has changed
( B )6.—Lisa,why are you still here?School is over.
—I my classroom yet.I need fifteen more minutes.?
A.don’t clean B.haven’t cleaned
C.didn’t clean D.won’t clean( C )7.Scientists think that there life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.?
A.were B.have been
C.has been D.has
( C )8.— you your lunch??
—Yes,I have.I had it ten minutes ago.
A.Do;have B.Are;having
C.Have;had D.Did;haveⅡ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brother bought ( buy ) a camera last month.?
2.Mrs Smith has been ( be ) in hospital already since she came ( come ) here.?
3.The room is very cold.Who has opened ( open ) the door??
4.What has happened ( happen ) here?There is some water on the desk.?
5.Alice has been ( be ) in Paris for twenty years.?Module 3
模块语法专练
/
现在完成时(二)
1.当表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响时,一般用现在完成时。同时,可用just,already或yet加以强调或说明。just用来表示“刚刚”;already用来表示“已经”,一般置于have/has 之后,两者都用于肯定句;在否定句或疑问句中则要用yet,表示“还(未)”。例如:
I have just heard the news.我刚刚听到那个消息。
They have already been to the USA.他们已经去过美国了。
I haven’t heard from Tom yet.我还没有收到汤姆的来信。
2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
(1)构成形式不同。
现在完成时的动词形式为“have/has+动词的过去分词”;一般过去时的动词形式为“动词的过去式”。例如:
Maria has never read any Chinese stories.玛利亚从未读过中国故事。
Jack’s mother took him to school every day when he was in primary school.当杰克上小学时,他妈妈每天送他上学。
(2)基本用法不同。
现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关。例如:
Li Lei has read the book.李磊已经看过那本书。(说明李磊了解那本书的内容)
Yesterday I went to the zoo.昨天我去了动物园。(仅说明昨天去了动物园,与现在无关)
3.have been to和have gone to的用法辨析。
(1)have been to意为“到过,去过”,表示曾经去过某地,而此时人已不在那里,常与just,ever,never,once,twice,several times等连用。例如:
Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?
(2)have gone to意为“去了”,表示某人到某处去了,可能在去的路上或已到那个地方了。例如:
—May I speak to Han Mei?请韩梅接电话好吗?
—Sorry,she’s gone to the library.抱歉,她去图书馆了。
/
Ⅰ.单项填空
(D)1.Miss Brown,we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now??
A.finish B.finishing
C.are finished D.have finished
(C)2.In the past few years,great changes in Lianyungang.?
A.take place
B.took place
C.have taken place
D.have been taken place
(B)3.—Dad,where is Mum?
—She the supermarket.?
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.is going to D.go
(A)4.I the book LittleWomen,but I’ll let you read it first.?
A.haven’t read B.don’t read
C.won’t read D.read
(D)5.Since then,our home town has become a new city.Everything .?
A.is changed B.was changed
C.had changed D.has changed
(B)6.—Lisa,why are you still here?School is over.
—I my classroom yet.I need fifteen more minutes.?
A.don’t clean B.haven’t cleaned
C.didn’t clean D.won’t clean
(C)7.Scientists think that there life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.?
A.were B.have been
C.has been D.has
(C)8.— you your lunch??
—Yes,Ihave.I had it ten minutes ago.
A.Do;have B.Are;having
C.Have;had D.Did;have
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brother bought (buy) a camera last month.?
2.Mrs Smith has been (be) in hospital already since she came (come) here.?
3.The room is very cold.Who has opened (open) the door??
4.What has happened (happen) here?There is some water on the desk.?
5.Alice has been (be) in Paris for twenty years.?
课件7张PPT。直 击 中 考Ⅰ.单项填空
( D )1.( 安徽中考 )I am surprised at the new look of my home town,for it a lot over the years.?
A.changed B.changes
C.will change D.has changed
( B )2.( 毕节中考 )It’s nice to see you again.We each other since 2016.?
A.won’t see B.haven’t seen
C.don’t see D.didn’t see
( D )3.( 黔东南中考 )—How long you in Liping,Mr Green??
—Since last month.
A.did;come B.do;come
C.have;come D.have;been( C )4.( 攀枝花中考 )—Hi,Lily!Why don’t you go swimming with them?
—Because I my homework yet.?
A.didn’t finish B.won’t finish
C.haven’t finished D.don’t finish
( A )5.( 哈尔滨中考改编 )—How much juice is there in the fridge?
— .Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.?
A.None B.Nothing
C.Nobody D.No one
( C )6.( 鄂州中考 )—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry.She can look after your pet .?
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully( B )7.( 巴中中考改编 )—Has your sister finished reading ??
—Yes.She has finished it.?
A.yet;yet B.yet;already
C.already;yet D.already;already
( A )8.( 盐城中考 ) April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province.?
A.On B.In C.At D.To
( C )9.( 齐齐哈尔中考改编 )The weather in Qiqihar is colder than in Shanghai.?
A.those B.it C.that D.these
( B )10.( 临沂中考 )—Could you please take out the rubbish?
— .But I want to drink a cup of water first.?
A.Thank you B.Sure,no problem C.You’re welcome D.No,I can’tⅡ.阅读理解( 黔东南中考 )
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018.Hawking is known as the most famous physicist( 物理学家 ) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford,England,on January 8,1942.During his life,he married twice,and had three children.When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St.Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well,he was never top of his class.After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe.
At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn’t give up.In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time.In the book,he talked about many things,like the universe,the big bang( 宇宙大爆炸 ) and the black hole.( A )1.At which university did Hawking study physics?
A.Oxford University.
B.St.Albans University.
C.Cambridge University.
D.London University.
( D )2.Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was .?
A.25 B.23 C.21 D.20
( D )3.Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT .?
A.the universe B.the big bang
C.the black hole D.the history of science( A )4.The passage is mainly about .?
A.Hawking’s life
B.Hawking’s study
C.why Hawking got ill
D.how Hawking became famousModule 3
直击中考
Ⅰ.单项填空
(D)1.(安徽中考)I am surprised at the new look of my home town,for it a lot over the years.?
A.changed B.changes
C.will change D.has changed
(B)2.(毕节中考)It’s nice to see you again.We each other since 2016.?
A.won’t see B.haven’t seen
C.don’t see D.didn’t see
(D)3.(黔东南中考)—How long you in Liping,Mr Green??
—Since last month.
A.did;come B.do;come
C.have;come D.have;been
(C)4.(攀枝花中考)—Hi,Lily!Why don’t you go swimming with them?
—Because I my homework yet.?
A.didn’t finish B.won’t finish
C.haven’t finished D.don’t finish
(A)5.(哈尔滨中考改编)—How much juice is there in the fridge?
— .Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.?
A.None B.Nothing
C.Nobody D.No one
(C)6.(鄂州中考)—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry.She can look after your pet .?
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
(B)7.(巴中中考改编)—Has your sister finished reading ??
—Yes.She has finished it.?
A.yet;yet B.yet;already
C.already;yet D.already;already
(A)8.(盐城中考) April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province.?
A.On B.In C.At D.To
(C)9.(齐齐哈尔中考改编)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than in Shanghai.?
A.those B.it C.that D.these
(B)10.(临沂中考)—Could you please take out the rubbish?
— .But I want to drink a cup of water first.?
A.Thank you B.Sure,no problem
C.You’re welcome D.No,I can’t
Ⅱ.阅读理解(黔东南中考)
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018.Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford,England,on January 8,1942.During his life,he married twice,and had three children.When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St.Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well,he was never top of his class.After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe.
At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn’t give up.In 1988,Hawking completed his book ABriefHistoryofTime.In the book,he talked about many things,like the universe,the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
(A)1.At which university did Hawking study physics?
A.Oxford University.
B.St.Albans University.
C.Cambridge University.
D.London University.
(D)2.Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was .?
A.25 B.23 C.21 D.20
(D)3.Hawking’s book ABriefHistoryofTime talks about the following EXCEPT .?
A.the universe
B.the big bang
C.the black hole
D.the history of science
(A)4.The passage is mainly about .?
A.Hawking’s life
B.Hawking’s study
C.why Hawking got ill
D.how Hawking became famous
Module3
?news的用法
/
Haveyouheardthelatestnews?你听说最新消息了吗?(P18)
辨析news,information与message
news
不可数名词,意为“新闻,消息;新闻报道”,尤指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的信息。a piece of news意为“一则新闻”。
information
不可数名词,意为“消息;信息;知识;资料”,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。a piece of information意为“一条信息”。
message
可数名词,意为“通报;消息;音信”,一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”。a message意为“一个口信”。
例如:
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
How can I get information on space travel?我怎样才能得到有关航天旅行的信息呢?
Please take a message for me.请为我捎个口信吧。
?arrive的用法
/
Hasitarrivedyet?它已经到了吗?(P18)
辨析reach,getto与arriveat/in
1.reach是及物动词,意为“到达”,后面可直接跟地点名词。get to和arrive at/in也指“到达”,其中,arrive at后接小地点,arrive in后接大地点。
2.当所接的地点是here,there,home等副词时,只用get和arrive,后面不加介词to,at或in。
3.当home前有修饰词,如this,that,his等时,则要加上介词to,at或in。
?latest的用法
/
Haveyouheardthelatestnews?你听说最新消息了吗?(P18)
辨析latest,late,later与lately
latest
作形容词,意为“最近的;最新的;最迟的”。the latest news意为“最新消息”。
late
作形容词或副词,意为“迟的(地);晚的(地)”。be late for...意为“……迟到”。
later
作形容词或副词,意为“后来(的);随后(的)”。
lately
作副词,意为“最近;近来”,可与recently互换,通常用于现在完成时。
例如:
Have you heard the latest news?你听说最新消息了吗?
Jack goes to work late sometimes.杰克有时上班迟到。
Two hours later,the ship left.两个小时后,轮船开走了。
The old palace has been rebuilt lately.这座古老的宫殿最近已被重建。
?just的用法
/
I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.我刚刚为我们的学校课题制作了一架宇宙飞船模型。(P19)
1.just是副词,意为“刚才;刚刚”,常用于现在完成时。
2.just还可表示“正好;恰好;仅仅;不过”,相当于only。例如:
Today is his birthday.He is just ten years old.今天是他的生日。他正好10岁了。
You just caught the train.你刚好赶上火车。
I rang up just to say hello.我打电话只是问候一下。
3.辨析just,just now与just then。
(1)just意为“刚刚”时,常和现在完成时连用,一般位于助动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:
I have just finished lunch.我刚吃过午饭。
(2)just now意为“刚才;一会儿之前”,常与一般过去时连用,位于句首或句末。例如:
They gave it to me just now.刚才他们把它给了我。
?none的用法
/
Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.它们中没有一颗(行星)有像地球那样的环境。(P20)
辨析none与noone
none
(1)意为“没有一个”。既可指人,又可指物,可与of连用。
(2)①none of与可数名词复数连用作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
②none of与不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)常用于回答how many/how much引起的疑问句。
no one
(1)意为“没有人”。只可指人,不可指物,不能与of连用。
(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)只能回答who开头的问句。
例如:
—How many boys are there in the room?房间里有多少个男孩?
—None.一个也没有。
—Who is in the room?谁在房间里?
—No one.没人。
?group的用法
/
...andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets...……我们的太阳系是一大群恒星和行星中的一小部分……(P20)
1.group是可数名词,常构成短语a group of,意为“一群;一组”,其后只能接可数名词复数。
2.a group of后面加复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式;而a pair of/a piece of等后面加复数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;“数词+pair(s) of”在句中作主语时,谓语动词要与pair的单复数形式保持一致。例如:
A group of students are running on the playground.一群学生正在操场上跑步。
Three pairs of jeans are in the bag.包里有三条牛仔裤。
3.in groups意为“成群结队地;以小组为单位”。例如:
Do you teach your students singly or in groups?你教学生是单个教还是按组教?
?communicate的用法
/
Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?为什么没有人和我们交流?(P20)
1.communicate作不及物动词时,意为“联系;交流”。communicate with sb.意为“和某人沟通/交流/通话”。
2.communicate作及物动词时,意为“传达;传递”。communicatesth. to sb.意为“把某事传达给某人”。例如:
People now communicate greetings to each other by email or by mobile phone.人们现在使用电子邮件或手机传递问候。
