高中英语外研版选修七 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Period Three Grammar & Writing课件（共 44 张PPT）

课件44张PPT。Module 5　 Ethnic Culture写作专题内容索引Period Three　Grammar & Writing语法专题语法专题Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. (see) from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.
2. (pass) from father to son，the music has not changed for eight centuries.
3. (know) as good singers and dancers，the Bai have an opera，which combines both music and dance.过去分词作状语与短语动词KnownSeenPassed4. (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
5. (found) in 1954，our school has a history of over 60 years.FoundedBlamedⅡ.选词填空
1.If a person doesn’t have enough sleep，his actions will him .
2.The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies.
3.Could you tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?
4.Hearing the voice for help，he put on his coat and .
5.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to .give awayget down tohad onrushed outturn toⅠ.过去分词作状语
过去分词(v.-ed)是分词的一种。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动也表示完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动。过去分词作状语与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且在句子中可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式等状语，分别相当于与之对应的状语从句，但过去分词作伴随、方式状语时，则相当于并列复合句。
1.过去分词作时间状语
Asked(When he was asked) what had happened，he lowered his head.
问他发生了什么事情的时候，他低下了头。2.过去分词作原因状语
Frightened(Because/As she was frightened) by the tiger，the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.
因为受到老虎的惊吓，这个女孩不敢一个人睡觉。
3.过去分词作条件状语
Grown(If they are grown) in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
Given(If we were given) more time，we could do it better.
如果给我们更多时间的话，我们可以做得更好。4.过去分词作让步状语
Left(Although he was left) at home alone，John didn’t feel afraid at all.
虽然约翰被单独留在家里，但他一点都不害怕。
5.过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态
The teacher entered the classroom，(and he was) followed by a group of students.
老师进入教室，后面跟着一群学生。
He was sitting on a bench in the park，lost in thought.
他坐在公园的长凳上，陷入沉思。注意　使用过去分词(短语)作状语时容易错的两种情况：
(1)忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是主句主语。
如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，则可以用下列方法来修正：
①给分词添加自己的主语，构成独立主格结构；
②改变分词语态(现在分词与过去分词转换)；
③改为相应的状语从句；
④用with复合结构。
例如：完成作业后，孩子们出去踢球了。
(×)Finished their homework，the children went out to play football.改正后：
Their homework finished，the children went out to play football.(独立主格结构)
Having finished their homework，the children went out to play football.(改变了语态，用现在分词)
After the children finished their homework，they went out to play football.(相应的状语从句)
With their homework finished，the children went out to play football.(with复合结构)(2)有些含有分词的固定插入语，其逻辑主语不要求与主句主语一致，也就是说它们的主句主语与句子的主语没有语法关系。这类词常见的有：judging from/by(根据……来判断)；generally/frankly/exactly speaking(一般来说/坦率地说/确切地说)；considering/taking...into consideration(考虑到)；including(包括)；supposing/suppose that(假使)；provided/providing(如果)；seeing(考虑到)等。
Judging from his appearance，he is a wealthy man.
从外表看，他是一位富翁。
Generally speaking，the more you pay，the more you get.
一般来说，付出的越多，得到的就越多。(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
① (satisfy) with what he did，the teacher praised him in class.
② (explain) a hundred times，he still can’t understand it.
③Film has a much shorter history，especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.题组训练1SatisfiedExplainedcompared(2)把下列状语从句变成过去分词短语作状语
①As she was scolded by the teacher，the girl sat there without lifting her head.
.
②Though he was warned of the danger，he still went there alone.
，he still went there alone.
③When the city is seen from the hill，the city is more beautiful.
，the city is more beautiful.Scolded by the teacher，the girl sat there without lifting her headWarned of the dangerSeen from the hillⅡ.短语动词
动词与副词、介词搭配构成短语动词。短语动词通常看作一个整体，同实义动词一样使用。open up打开　　　　　　 come out出来
make out辨别；理解 turn into变成
ask for请求 care for喜欢
pay attention to注意 take part in参加
make use of利用 go in for从事
put up with容忍，忍受 make up for弥补
I open up the store for the day at around 8：30 a.m.
我的店大约每天早上8：30开门。
They are turning waste land into paddy fields.
他们正在把荒地变为稻田。You should pay attention to your spelling.
你应该注意拼写。
I am going in for an entrance examination next year.
我明年将参加入学考试。按动词词组的要求完成句子
(1)我们决定把会议推迟。(动词＋副词)
We’ve decided to .
(2)我不喜欢喝茶。(动词＋介词)
I don’t tea.
(3)她很快赶上了我们。(动词＋副词＋介词)
She soon us.
(4)我不在家时，请照看一下我的小孩。(动词＋名词＋介词)
my baby while I’m out.题组训练2put the meeting off(put off the meeting)care forcaught up withKeep an eye onⅠ.单句语法填空
1. (order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016·北京)
2.But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
3.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Orderedtoon4. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015·重庆)
5.Clearly and thoughtfully (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2014·天津)
6.I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged the reservation.(2014·广东)
7.Don’t laugh me.I may look funny.(2014·辽宁)
8. (found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013·安徽)RaisedwrittenforatFounded9.Time， (use) correctly，is money in the bank.(2012·湖南)
10. (offer) an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2011·四川)usedOfferedⅡ.选词填空
1.When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt
from the world.(2016·浙江)
2.The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015·江苏)
3.As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014·福建)cut offcount onget hold of4.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she it with hard work.(2014·大纲全国)
5.Terry，please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(2014·安徽)makes up forlook up from6.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she
her opinion on the subject.(2016·天津)
7.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北)
8.Ralph W.Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.(2014·陕西)gave voice tolies inset down9.The two countries are going to meet some barriers to trade between them.(2014·天津)
10.Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.(2013·辽宁)to break downtake over11.I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to a conversation with her.(2016·天津)
12.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.(2015·湖北)
13.Body language can a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
(2015·浙江)carry onturn upgive away14.Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(2013·浙江)
15.In much of the animal world，night is the time for sleep—pure and simple.(2013·湖北)build upset aside16.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏)
17.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or
our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江)
18.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to .(2014·湖北)taken offappeal toget through19.Is this your necklace，Mary? I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014·湖北)
20.At the last moment Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)came acrossput inⅢ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.
(2016·四川，短文改错)
2.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)
3.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)for∧
of4.My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.(2015·浙江，短文改错)
5.The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another，and the more pleasure we can share together.(2014·大纲全国，短文改错)
6.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.of∧
forfrom7.My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.
(2014·陕西，短文改错)
8.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)at∧
to写作专题本模块要求写一篇介绍某个少数民族的文章，该类文章属于介绍类说明文。介绍时应包括以下几个要素：人口、生活区域、经济状况、主要食品、居住特点、服装特色、音乐舞蹈和文化风俗等。 Writing a paragraph about an ethnic group1.It lies/It is located...
2.It has an area of...
3.It has a population of...
4.It’s rich in...
5.They are good at...
6.They decorate their houses with...
7.They regard white as an honorable colour.
8.The most important of all is...众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍一个少数民族——傣族。
人口：大约1 159 000；
居住区：山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部；
生活习惯：能歌善舞，以孔雀舞出名；
风俗：每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和灾难。被泼的水越多，来年越幸福。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：孔雀舞the Peacock Dance
泼水节the Water-Splashing FestivalStep One　审题谋篇
本题要求写一篇介绍少数民族——傣族的短文。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文。
2.主体时态：一般现在时。
3.主体人称：第三人称。写作步骤Step Two　联想词汇
1.传统习俗 _______________________
2.气候温和 ________________
3.善于 _____________
4.洗去 ______________traditional custom
mild climate
be good at
wash awayStep Three　句式升级
1.众所周知，中国有56个民族。
there are about 56 ethnic groups in China.
(运用it作形式主语)
，there are about 56 ethnic groups in China.
(运用as引导的定语从句)It is known to us all thatAs is known to us all2.傣族大约有1 159 000人，他们居住在云南西部和南部。
The Dai ethnic group has a population of about 1,159,000，___________ _____________________________________________________.(运用并列句)
The Dai ethnic group has a population of about 1,159,000，_________ _____________________________________________________.(运用定语从句) and they live in the west and south areas of Yunnan who live in the west and south areas of Yunnan3.人们相信，被泼的水越多，来年就越幸福。
It is believed that ，he/she will be much happier in the next year. (运用条件状语从句)
It is believed that __________________________________________，_________________ _______________in the next year.(运用the more...the more...句式)if one is splashed on more water the more water one is splashed on the happier one will beStep Four　连句成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As is known to us all，there are about 56 ethnic groups in China，every group has its own traditional customs，costumes and culture.So does the Dai ethnic group.
The Dai ethnic group has a population of about 1,159,000，who live in the west and south areas of Yunnan.There are beautiful mountains，a mild climate and abundant rainfall. ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It is well known that the Dai people are good at singing and dancing the Peacock Dance.The Water-Splashing Festival is an annual grand festival held in April.They think they can wash away the dust and avoid disasters by splashing water on each other.It is believed that the more water one is splashed on，the happier one will be in the next year.本课结束