高中英语外研版选修七 Module 6 The Word`s Cultural Heritage Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课件（
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版选修七 Module 6 The Word`s Cultural Heritage Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课件（ |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-12 18:12:51 | ||
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课件66张PPT。Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage1. ________________________________________________________ _______ It was built in 1420，covering an area of 273 hectares(公顷).
The temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvests.It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural(建筑学的) structures in the world.2. _________________________________________________________________________________________________In Beijing，four imperial(皇帝的) temples were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the southern话题导入 The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven.end of the city axis is the Temple of Heaven.It is the most important of the four.The other three are the Altar of Earth in the north，the Altar of Moon in the west，and the Altar of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store.All of them are still standing，but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple building of its kind in China，nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City(紫禁城).3._________ ____________________________________________
In making the heaven-like structures，the designers made good use of It was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.the color，sound，and figures of the circle and the square.4. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________The temple’s architecture has two themes.One is “on the earth” while the other is “in the heaven”.
In imperial days，the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular and the earth was square.On the basis of this traditional concept，the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temple’s main building.It is in accordance(依据；依照) with people’s imagination of heaven. The combination of building and gardens helps to make it appear mysterious and magical.根据短文内容，从A～D中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A.It was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.
B.The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing.
C.The combination of building and gardens helps to make it appear
mysterious and magical.
D.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a
place where people can talk to heaven.
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary基础自测1. v.保护；保存
2. n.协议
3. v.投资
4. v.使改道
5. adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的
6. n.遗迹；遗体
v.保持；仍然是；留下
adj.剩余的Ⅰ.重点单词preserve
agreement
invest
divert
prehistoric
remains
remain
remaining7. adj.(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的
8. n.存在
v.存在
9. v.使变锋利
adj.锋利的
n.磨器，磨具
10. v.(按其次序)把……列表，列清单
11. n.进化；演变
v.进化；演变primitive
existence
exist
sharpen
Sharp
sharpener
list
evolution
evolve12. n.暴露；显露
v.暴露；显露
13. v.促成
n.贡献
14. v.保持；维持；保养
15. adj.濒危的
vt.使……处于险境；危及
16. v.建议exposure
expose
contribute
contribution
maintain
endangered
endanger
recommend17. n.意识；认识；感悟能力
adj.意识到的；认识到的
18. v.建议；提议
19. n.帮助，援助
n.助手，助理
20. adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的
21. n.估计；估算awareness
aware
propose
assistance
assistant
precious
estimate22. n.长度
adj.长的
23. n.请求；要求length
long
requestⅡ.重点短语1. 就……达成一致
2. 签署协议
3. 因……而出名
4. 处于危险之中
5. 有助于；导致
6. 至关重要
7. 除……之外agree on
sign the agreement
be famous for
be in danger
contribute to
of vital importance
apart fromSome areas are almost completely covered in weeds， (cause) serious damage.
有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重的破坏。1.现在分词(短语)作结果状语causingⅢ.重点句式They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it that we do something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。2.be of＋抽象名词is of vital importance课文预读Ⅰ.阅读课文，回答下列问题
1.Why do you think the Beijing Man Site is “in danger”？
.
2.How important is it to repair the Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site?
.It is vital，because the site is of international importanceBecause rain，exposure to the air，weeds and pollution are destroying the siteⅡ.阅读课文，判断正(T)、误(F)
1.Beijing Man and his relations lived in the trees on the hill.( )
2.Beijing Man died very young.( )
3.The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is the most important world heritage site in China.( )
4.UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization.( )TFTFⅢ.课文阅读理解
1.In 1929，archaeologists discovered of a prehistoric human at Zhoukoudian.
A.a complete skull B.three teeth
C.four teeth D.clothes√答案12342.Why did the excavations at the Beijing Man Site stop in 1937?
A.Because there was nothing underground.
B.Because the government forbade digging.
C.Because Japan invaded China.
D.Because the fossils had been dug up.1234√答案3.If nothing is done to repair an endangered heritage，UNESCO will .
A.repair it B.close it
C.remove it from the list D.constantly check it1234√答案4.According to Dr Zhu Ming， can get involved in protecting Zhoukoudian.
A.the government B.ordinary people
C.foreign countries D.both A and B1234√答案要点探究
It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.
苏州以其独特的古典园林以及市内保存的上百栋古代建筑而闻名。重点词汇(1)preserve v.保护；保存；维护
preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……
(2)preservation n.维护；保护；保持
(3)其他表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语：
stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
save sb.from...救助某人于……中
free sb.from...使某人免受……
defend sb.from...保卫某人免受……
protect sb.from/against...保护某人免受……
guard sb.from...保护某人免受……归纳拓展(1)We have taken effective measures to preserve the natural resources.
我们已经采取有效措施来保护自然资源。
(2)What can we do to preserve forests from extinction?
我们怎么做才能保护森林免遭灭绝？
(3)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.
这些绘画保存得非常好。语境助记用preserve的正确形式填空
(1)The society was set up endangered species from extinction.
(2)At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can for a thousand years.
(3)The police are responsible for the of public order and security.题组训练to preservebe preservedpreservation
Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.
附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(1)contribute v.促成，起作用，有利于；捐献；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿
contribute to有助于；促进；对……有帮助；导致(to是介词)
contribute...to...捐款；贡献；投稿
(2)contribution n.贡献
make a contribution/contributions to...对……做出贡献归纳拓展(1)Steady train fares have contributed to the country’s economic growth.
稳定的火车票价促进了该国经济的增长。
(2)She likes writing poems and has contributed many to the magazine.
她喜欢写诗，并多次向杂志投稿。
(3)He made a contribution to his country.
他为他的国家做出了贡献。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①The invention of paper was a great (contribute) to human civilization.
②Eating too much fat can contribute heart disease and high blood pressure.
(2)完成句子
①The bookstore (向……捐赠了许多书) the students of mountainous area.
②He has (对……有很大的贡献) a space development program.题组训练contributed many books tocontributiontomade great contributions to
They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。(1)recommend v.建议，劝告；推荐，介绍
recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that...建议……(从句用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
It is recommended that...有人建议……
(2)recommendation n.提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信归纳拓展 (1)I recommended the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。
(2)All his children recommend him to give up smoking.
他所有的孩子都劝他戒烟。
(3)Doctors recommended that they (should) operate on her at once.
医生建议马上给她动手术。
(4)It is recommended that the picnic (should) be cancelled because of the bad weather.
因为天气不好，有人建议野餐应该取消。语境助记 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①I recommend you (think) very carefully before you do anything.
②He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③The professor wrote a (recommend) for me.
④It is (recommend) that the machines should be checked every year.
(2)句型转换
I recommend you to read the book carefully.
I recommend that the book carefully.题组训练 to thinkreadingrecommendationrecommendedyou should read (1)propose v.建议；提议
propose that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
It is proposed that...有人建议……
propose doing sth.建议做某事
propose to do sth.打算做某事
(2)proposal n.提议，建议
A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.
中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来募集资金。归纳拓展(1)He proposed that we (should) go out for a walk.
他提议我们应该出去散步。
(2)I would propose making a change in the plan.
我想建议对计划作一点变动。
(3)They proposed to begin tonight.
他们打算今晚开始。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①He came up with a (propose) that all the factors should be taken into consideration.
② is proposed that the money raised be sent to the poor boy immediately.
③He proposed (build) a bridge across the river.
(2)句型转换
Someone proposed that the bridge should be repaired at once.
that the bridge should be repaired at once.题组训练buildingproposalItIt was proposed(3)单句改错
We proposed that she was sent to hospital at once.berequest vt.请求；要求；n.请求；要求
request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(从句用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略)
It is requested that...据要求……
make (a) request that...请求，要求……
at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求
We have requested that the government get involved，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.
我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。归纳拓展(1)I requested my sister to go to the cinema with me.
我要求姐姐和我一起去看电影。
(2)He requested that the meeting (should) be put off.
他要求推迟会议。
(3)The workers made a request that their pay (should) be raised.
工人们要求提高工资。
(4)They attended the party at the host’s request/at the request of the host.
应主人之邀，他们出席了宴会。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①The little boy requested that he (permit) to attend the party next Saturday.
②The question was a bit difficult，and he requested us (discuss) it in groups.
③She has translated the novel into Chinese the request of the publisher.题组训练to discuss(should) be permittedat(2)一句多译
我请求他帮我修车。
① .
② .
.
(3)单句改错
It is requested that the room is cleaned after being used.I request that he (should) help me repair my carI request him to help me repair my carI make a request that he (should) help me repair my carbe
Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?
除了提供热量外，火还有什么用处？apart from除……之外，包含两种用法，需要根据上下文来确定意思。归纳拓展apart from＝except/except for除……之外, (表示“减去”，
“不包括在内”)
＝besides/in addition to 除……之外，, 还……(表示
“包括在内”注意：except通常用于同类事物的排除；except for一般用于整体排除细节。(1)Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.
除了学校的功课，他对任何事物都有兴趣。
(2)Apart from their house in New York，they also have a villa in London.
他们在纽约有一座房子，此外在伦敦还有一栋别墅。
(3)Your composition is good，apart from some spelling mistakes.
你的作文写得很好，除了有几处拼写错误。语境助记同义词语替换
(1)She can speak French and Japanese apart from English. ________
(2)He has finished apart from the last question. ______ (3)It’s a good article apart from a few spelling mistakes. ____________ 题组训练exceptbesidesexcept for经典句式
Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.
有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重的破坏。causing serious damage是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。
注意：现在分词作结果状语表示必然的、意料之中的结果；不定式作结果状语表示偶然的、意想不到的结果。归纳拓展(1)The train was held up by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay.
这列火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。
(2)He cut off the electricity quickly，preventing an accident.
他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。语境助记(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①Newly-built wooden cottages line the street， (turn) the old town into a dreamland.(2016·北京)
②He hurried to the station only (find) that the train had left.
(2)单句改错
Ash and lava poured down the mountain，set fire to hundreds of houses.题组训练turningto findsetting
They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。is of vital importance属于“be of＋抽象名词”结构。
(1)“be of＋抽象名词(importance，use，help，value，etc.)”相当于“be＋形容词(important，useful，helpful，valuable，etc.)”。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，如：be of a size/an age/a shape/a type...，因此不能用“be＋形容词”这一结构代替。但当“of＋a/an”修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of)the same代替。归纳拓展(1)It is of vital importance to be well prepared before taking action.
在行动之前做好充分的准备是非常重要的。
(2)The book you lend me is of no use.
你借给我的这本书没有一点用处。
(3)She is looking for some girls of the same age.
她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。语境助记(1)句型转换
①The meeting is very important.
The meeting is .
②My brother and I have the same age.
My brother and I .
I am my brother.题组训练of vital importanceare of the same ageas old as(2)单句改错
The discovery of these tombs is of great significant for studying the history of the Shang Dynasty.significance
In 2003，the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town，mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.难句分析句式分析 此句的主干是 ，后面的动词不定式to preserve the character of the old town和to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town都是作 ；第二个不定式中，又含有一个不定式to supply the waterway systems of the old town作 。自主翻译 ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 2003年，苏州市投资60亿人民币来保护这座古城的特色。这个项目主要是从太湖和长江引水来供应这座古城的水路系统。the city invested 6 billion yuan目的状语目的状语当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her work has (促成) enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
2.According to some philosophers，everything in (存在) is reasonable.
3.The panda is one of the (濒危的) animals.
4.It is important to (保护) traditional skills and folk art.
5.I have to (削尖) the pencil.endangeredcontributedexistencepreservesharpen6.I will take the money out of the bank and (投资) it somewhere else.
7.Time is so that you must make full use of it.
8.The process of biological has taken billions of years.
9.Mankind has been trying every means to the balance of nature.
10.His father strongly sending him to school in England.investpreciousevolutionmaintainrecommendedⅡ.选词填空
11.The dam was because of the rising flood.
12.Various factors were said to have her death.
13.Austria its music.
14.We have where to meet.
15. me，there are ten more persons in the room. agreed onin dangercontributed tois famous forApart fromⅢ.句型转换
16.The test is very important to us.
The test is to us.
17.The poor girl requested me to help her.
The poor girl requested that I her.
18.She fell off the bike and broke her left leg.
She fell off the bike， her left leg.of vital importanceshould helpbreaking19.He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.
Not only his own plays，but he also acts in them.
20.Have you read the book？If you haven’t read it，please read it.
Have you read the book？ ，please read it.does he writeIf notⅣ.课文语法填空
Zhoukoudian is 21. small village about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing.In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which were the first evidence of primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.Later，four sites 22. Beijing Man and his relations lived were discovered.Ashes were also found there which are the 23. (early) evidence of using fire anywhere in the world.Beijing Man also made tools of bones and sharpened stones.awhereearliestZhoukoudian 24. (list) as a world heritage site in December 1987.Today，however,25. is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been 26. (bad) affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,27. (cause) serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 28. the problem.If nothing is done to repair it，it could be removed 29. the list.30. we must take measures to protect our precious cultural heritages.was listeditcausingbadlytoSofrom本课结束
The temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvests.It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural(建筑学的) structures in the world.2. _________________________________________________________________________________________________In Beijing，four imperial(皇帝的) temples were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the southern话题导入 The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven.end of the city axis is the Temple of Heaven.It is the most important of the four.The other three are the Altar of Earth in the north，the Altar of Moon in the west，and the Altar of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store.All of them are still standing，but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple building of its kind in China，nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City(紫禁城).3._________ ____________________________________________
In making the heaven-like structures，the designers made good use of It was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.the color，sound，and figures of the circle and the square.4. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________The temple’s architecture has two themes.One is “on the earth” while the other is “in the heaven”.
In imperial days，the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular and the earth was square.On the basis of this traditional concept，the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temple’s main building.It is in accordance(依据；依照) with people’s imagination of heaven. The combination of building and gardens helps to make it appear mysterious and magical.根据短文内容，从A～D中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A.It was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.
B.The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing.
C.The combination of building and gardens helps to make it appear
mysterious and magical.
D.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a
place where people can talk to heaven.
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary基础自测1. v.保护；保存
2. n.协议
3. v.投资
4. v.使改道
5. adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的
6. n.遗迹；遗体
v.保持；仍然是；留下
adj.剩余的Ⅰ.重点单词preserve
agreement
invest
divert
prehistoric
remains
remain
remaining7. adj.(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的
8. n.存在
v.存在
9. v.使变锋利
adj.锋利的
n.磨器，磨具
10. v.(按其次序)把……列表，列清单
11. n.进化；演变
v.进化；演变primitive
existence
exist
sharpen
Sharp
sharpener
list
evolution
evolve12. n.暴露；显露
v.暴露；显露
13. v.促成
n.贡献
14. v.保持；维持；保养
15. adj.濒危的
vt.使……处于险境；危及
16. v.建议exposure
expose
contribute
contribution
maintain
endangered
endanger
recommend17. n.意识；认识；感悟能力
adj.意识到的；认识到的
18. v.建议；提议
19. n.帮助，援助
n.助手，助理
20. adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的
21. n.估计；估算awareness
aware
propose
assistance
assistant
precious
estimate22. n.长度
adj.长的
23. n.请求；要求length
long
requestⅡ.重点短语1. 就……达成一致
2. 签署协议
3. 因……而出名
4. 处于危险之中
5. 有助于；导致
6. 至关重要
7. 除……之外agree on
sign the agreement
be famous for
be in danger
contribute to
of vital importance
apart fromSome areas are almost completely covered in weeds， (cause) serious damage.
有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重的破坏。1.现在分词(短语)作结果状语causingⅢ.重点句式They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it that we do something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。2.be of＋抽象名词is of vital importance课文预读Ⅰ.阅读课文，回答下列问题
1.Why do you think the Beijing Man Site is “in danger”？
.
2.How important is it to repair the Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site?
.It is vital，because the site is of international importanceBecause rain，exposure to the air，weeds and pollution are destroying the siteⅡ.阅读课文，判断正(T)、误(F)
1.Beijing Man and his relations lived in the trees on the hill.( )
2.Beijing Man died very young.( )
3.The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is the most important world heritage site in China.( )
4.UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization.( )TFTFⅢ.课文阅读理解
1.In 1929，archaeologists discovered of a prehistoric human at Zhoukoudian.
A.a complete skull B.three teeth
C.four teeth D.clothes√答案12342.Why did the excavations at the Beijing Man Site stop in 1937?
A.Because there was nothing underground.
B.Because the government forbade digging.
C.Because Japan invaded China.
D.Because the fossils had been dug up.1234√答案3.If nothing is done to repair an endangered heritage，UNESCO will .
A.repair it B.close it
C.remove it from the list D.constantly check it1234√答案4.According to Dr Zhu Ming， can get involved in protecting Zhoukoudian.
A.the government B.ordinary people
C.foreign countries D.both A and B1234√答案要点探究
It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.
苏州以其独特的古典园林以及市内保存的上百栋古代建筑而闻名。重点词汇(1)preserve v.保护；保存；维护
preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……
(2)preservation n.维护；保护；保持
(3)其他表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语：
stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
save sb.from...救助某人于……中
free sb.from...使某人免受……
defend sb.from...保卫某人免受……
protect sb.from/against...保护某人免受……
guard sb.from...保护某人免受……归纳拓展(1)We have taken effective measures to preserve the natural resources.
我们已经采取有效措施来保护自然资源。
(2)What can we do to preserve forests from extinction?
我们怎么做才能保护森林免遭灭绝？
(3)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.
这些绘画保存得非常好。语境助记用preserve的正确形式填空
(1)The society was set up endangered species from extinction.
(2)At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can for a thousand years.
(3)The police are responsible for the of public order and security.题组训练to preservebe preservedpreservation
Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.
附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(1)contribute v.促成，起作用，有利于；捐献；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿
contribute to有助于；促进；对……有帮助；导致(to是介词)
contribute...to...捐款；贡献；投稿
(2)contribution n.贡献
make a contribution/contributions to...对……做出贡献归纳拓展(1)Steady train fares have contributed to the country’s economic growth.
稳定的火车票价促进了该国经济的增长。
(2)She likes writing poems and has contributed many to the magazine.
她喜欢写诗，并多次向杂志投稿。
(3)He made a contribution to his country.
他为他的国家做出了贡献。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①The invention of paper was a great (contribute) to human civilization.
②Eating too much fat can contribute heart disease and high blood pressure.
(2)完成句子
①The bookstore (向……捐赠了许多书) the students of mountainous area.
②He has (对……有很大的贡献) a space development program.题组训练contributed many books tocontributiontomade great contributions to
They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。(1)recommend v.建议，劝告；推荐，介绍
recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that...建议……(从句用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
It is recommended that...有人建议……
(2)recommendation n.提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信归纳拓展 (1)I recommended the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。
(2)All his children recommend him to give up smoking.
他所有的孩子都劝他戒烟。
(3)Doctors recommended that they (should) operate on her at once.
医生建议马上给她动手术。
(4)It is recommended that the picnic (should) be cancelled because of the bad weather.
因为天气不好，有人建议野餐应该取消。语境助记 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①I recommend you (think) very carefully before you do anything.
②He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③The professor wrote a (recommend) for me.
④It is (recommend) that the machines should be checked every year.
(2)句型转换
I recommend you to read the book carefully.
I recommend that the book carefully.题组训练 to thinkreadingrecommendationrecommendedyou should read (1)propose v.建议；提议
propose that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
It is proposed that...有人建议……
propose doing sth.建议做某事
propose to do sth.打算做某事
(2)proposal n.提议，建议
A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.
中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来募集资金。归纳拓展(1)He proposed that we (should) go out for a walk.
他提议我们应该出去散步。
(2)I would propose making a change in the plan.
我想建议对计划作一点变动。
(3)They proposed to begin tonight.
他们打算今晚开始。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①He came up with a (propose) that all the factors should be taken into consideration.
② is proposed that the money raised be sent to the poor boy immediately.
③He proposed (build) a bridge across the river.
(2)句型转换
Someone proposed that the bridge should be repaired at once.
that the bridge should be repaired at once.题组训练buildingproposalItIt was proposed(3)单句改错
We proposed that she was sent to hospital at once.berequest vt.请求；要求；n.请求；要求
request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(从句用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略)
It is requested that...据要求……
make (a) request that...请求，要求……
at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求
We have requested that the government get involved，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.
我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。归纳拓展(1)I requested my sister to go to the cinema with me.
我要求姐姐和我一起去看电影。
(2)He requested that the meeting (should) be put off.
他要求推迟会议。
(3)The workers made a request that their pay (should) be raised.
工人们要求提高工资。
(4)They attended the party at the host’s request/at the request of the host.
应主人之邀，他们出席了宴会。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①The little boy requested that he (permit) to attend the party next Saturday.
②The question was a bit difficult，and he requested us (discuss) it in groups.
③She has translated the novel into Chinese the request of the publisher.题组训练to discuss(should) be permittedat(2)一句多译
我请求他帮我修车。
① .
② .
.
(3)单句改错
It is requested that the room is cleaned after being used.I request that he (should) help me repair my carI request him to help me repair my carI make a request that he (should) help me repair my carbe
Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?
除了提供热量外，火还有什么用处？apart from除……之外，包含两种用法，需要根据上下文来确定意思。归纳拓展apart from＝except/except for除……之外, (表示“减去”，
“不包括在内”)
＝besides/in addition to 除……之外，, 还……(表示
“包括在内”注意：except通常用于同类事物的排除；except for一般用于整体排除细节。(1)Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.
除了学校的功课，他对任何事物都有兴趣。
(2)Apart from their house in New York，they also have a villa in London.
他们在纽约有一座房子，此外在伦敦还有一栋别墅。
(3)Your composition is good，apart from some spelling mistakes.
你的作文写得很好，除了有几处拼写错误。语境助记同义词语替换
(1)She can speak French and Japanese apart from English. ________
(2)He has finished apart from the last question. ______ (3)It’s a good article apart from a few spelling mistakes. ____________ 题组训练exceptbesidesexcept for经典句式
Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.
有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重的破坏。causing serious damage是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。
注意：现在分词作结果状语表示必然的、意料之中的结果；不定式作结果状语表示偶然的、意想不到的结果。归纳拓展(1)The train was held up by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay.
这列火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。
(2)He cut off the electricity quickly，preventing an accident.
他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。语境助记(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①Newly-built wooden cottages line the street， (turn) the old town into a dreamland.(2016·北京)
②He hurried to the station only (find) that the train had left.
(2)单句改错
Ash and lava poured down the mountain，set fire to hundreds of houses.题组训练turningto findsetting
They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。is of vital importance属于“be of＋抽象名词”结构。
(1)“be of＋抽象名词(importance，use，help，value，etc.)”相当于“be＋形容词(important，useful，helpful，valuable，etc.)”。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，如：be of a size/an age/a shape/a type...，因此不能用“be＋形容词”这一结构代替。但当“of＋a/an”修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of)the same代替。归纳拓展(1)It is of vital importance to be well prepared before taking action.
在行动之前做好充分的准备是非常重要的。
(2)The book you lend me is of no use.
你借给我的这本书没有一点用处。
(3)She is looking for some girls of the same age.
她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。语境助记(1)句型转换
①The meeting is very important.
The meeting is .
②My brother and I have the same age.
My brother and I .
I am my brother.题组训练of vital importanceare of the same ageas old as(2)单句改错
The discovery of these tombs is of great significant for studying the history of the Shang Dynasty.significance
In 2003，the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town，mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.难句分析句式分析 此句的主干是 ，后面的动词不定式to preserve the character of the old town和to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town都是作 ；第二个不定式中，又含有一个不定式to supply the waterway systems of the old town作 。自主翻译 ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 2003年，苏州市投资60亿人民币来保护这座古城的特色。这个项目主要是从太湖和长江引水来供应这座古城的水路系统。the city invested 6 billion yuan目的状语目的状语当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her work has (促成) enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
2.According to some philosophers，everything in (存在) is reasonable.
3.The panda is one of the (濒危的) animals.
4.It is important to (保护) traditional skills and folk art.
5.I have to (削尖) the pencil.endangeredcontributedexistencepreservesharpen6.I will take the money out of the bank and (投资) it somewhere else.
7.Time is so that you must make full use of it.
8.The process of biological has taken billions of years.
9.Mankind has been trying every means to the balance of nature.
10.His father strongly sending him to school in England.investpreciousevolutionmaintainrecommendedⅡ.选词填空
11.The dam was because of the rising flood.
12.Various factors were said to have her death.
13.Austria its music.
14.We have where to meet.
15. me，there are ten more persons in the room. agreed onin dangercontributed tois famous forApart fromⅢ.句型转换
16.The test is very important to us.
The test is to us.
17.The poor girl requested me to help her.
The poor girl requested that I her.
18.She fell off the bike and broke her left leg.
She fell off the bike， her left leg.of vital importanceshould helpbreaking19.He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.
Not only his own plays，but he also acts in them.
20.Have you read the book？If you haven’t read it，please read it.
Have you read the book？ ，please read it.does he writeIf notⅣ.课文语法填空
Zhoukoudian is 21. small village about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing.In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which were the first evidence of primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.Later，four sites 22. Beijing Man and his relations lived were discovered.Ashes were also found there which are the 23. (early) evidence of using fire anywhere in the world.Beijing Man also made tools of bones and sharpened stones.awhereearliestZhoukoudian 24. (list) as a world heritage site in December 1987.Today，however,25. is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been 26. (bad) affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,27. (cause) serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 28. the problem.If nothing is done to repair it，it could be removed 29. the list.30. we must take measures to protect our precious cultural heritages.was listeditcausingbadlytoSofrom本课结束