高中英语译林版必修1Unit 2 Growing pains Period Four Project课件（共66 张 ）
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| 名称 | 高中英语译林版必修1Unit 2 Growing pains Period Four Project课件（共66 张 ） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-12 18:17:51 | ||
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课件66张PPT。Unit 2 Growing pains基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period Four Project基础自测1. n.青春期
2. vt.误解
vt.理解
3. n.& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)
4. adj.困惑的，不解的
5. adj.身体的；物质的
6. vi.往往；趋向；
vt.照看Ⅰ.重点单词adolescence misunderstandunderstandnormalconfusedphysical tend7. vt.限制；
n.限制；极限；界限
8. n.智慧
adj.明智的
9. n.独立
adj.独立的
10. vt.& vi.& n.平衡；抵消
11. vi.持久
vt.持续，维持(一段时间)
12. n.& vt.挑战limitwisdomwiseindependenceindependentbalancelast challenge Ⅱ.重点短语1. 经历，经受
2. 失控
3. 与……一起
4. 被认为是……
5. 倾向于，趋向于
6. 在这方面
7. 同时
8. 依赖……
9. 适应
10. 结果是，证明是go throughout of controlalong withbe thought of as tend toin this regardat the same timedepend on/uponfit inturn outⅢ.重点句式As teenagers grow， become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.
在青少年成长的时候，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑，这对他们而言是正常现象。1.It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.Along with these physical changes， many psychological changes.
与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。2.there/here等方位副词位于句首的倒装it is normal for them tothere comeSince teenagers these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。3.have difficulty (in) doing sth.have difficulty balancing课文预读1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.All teenagers feel that no one understands them.
B.It’s normal for teenagers to feel lonely.
C.Every adult has gone through adolescence.
D.The adolescence won’t last long.答案Ⅰ.课文阅读理解√123452.The second “it” in Para.2 most probably refers to “ ”.
A.growing pain B.adolescence
C.teenager D.life√答案123453.From Para.5 we can know the following EXCEPT that .
A.teenagers struggle to depend on themselves as they grow older
B.teenagers have difficulty balancing their needs
C.teenagers are at a loss what they should do and how they can fit in society
D.teenagers feel that they don’t need their parents’ love any more√答案123454.What are growing pains according to this text?
A.They are the difficulties that they face as they grow to adults.
B.They are the challenges to deal with their parents.
C.They are what they do to deal with their feelings.
D.They are the difficulties that they balance their needs.√答案123455.Which is TRUE according to the text?
A.Teenagers not only go through physical changes but also go through
psychological changes.
B.Growing pains will last quite a long time.
C.All the boys become risk--takers and want to challenge themselves.
D.Most of the teenagers desire independence and can balance their needs.√答案12345Ⅱ.课文阅读填空
Growing painsdeeperlonelinessconfusingPsychologicalPsychologicalrisksdealing independentadolescencethroughlong 要点探究go through经过，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成
go away走开；消失
go by (时间)过去；依据，按照
go out (灯、炉火)熄灭；外出
go over复习；(仔细)检查；改变立场；车(翻倒)
Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.
许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。归纳拓展重点词汇(1)When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another.
孩提时，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。
(2)The smell still hasn’t gone away.
气味还没散尽。
(3)Things will get easier as time goes by.
随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。语境助记(1)写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思
①We went through hardships while working on this project.___________
②The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students._____
③It took us three days to go through the forest.___________
④The policeman went through his suitcase，but he didn’t find anything unusual._________题组训练经历；经受完成通过，穿过仔细检查(2)How can she keep smiling after what she’s ？
A.gone out B.gone down
C.gone through D.gone over√解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在她遭遇了那样的事情后，怎么还能保持微笑呢？go through经历，符合句意，故选C。go out外出；go down下降；go over 复习，仔细审查。答案解析
As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.
在青少年成长的时候，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑，这对他们而言是正常现象。normal n.& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)
return to normal恢复正常归纳拓展1normal，ordinary，usual
(1)normal用作形容词，意为“正常的”，用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态”。
(2)ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示“随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的”。
(3)usual通常的，惯常的，指“由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例”。易混辨析(1)It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
这样的长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。
(2)Everything returned to normal shortly after the accident.
事故过后不久，一切恢复了正常。
(3)It was an ordinary lunch of soup and rice.
这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐。
(4)I plan to meet you at the usual place.
我计划和你在老地方碰面。语境助记1(1)她的体温很快恢复了正常。
Her temperature soon .题组训练1returned to normal(2)Don’t blame him for what he did.Lively behaviour is quite for a six--year--old child.
A.normal B.believable
C.usual D.general答案√解析解析 句意为：不要因他所做的事而责怪他了。活泼好动对于一个六岁的孩子来说是正常的。normal 正常的，符合句意。believable可信的；usual通常的，惯常的； general一般的，普通的，大体的。(1)confused adj.(人)感到困惑的；烦恼的
be confused with...对……感到困惑
(2)confuse vt.使困惑；使混淆
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(3)confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的归纳拓展2(1)I was confused with what he said just now.
我对他刚才说的话感到困惑。
(2)They asked me so many questions that they confused me.
他们问我如此多的问题以至于把我都弄糊涂了。
(3)The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 语境助记2(1)恐怕你把我跟另一个人弄混了。
I’m afraid you have me someone else.
(2)她脸上困惑的表情表明她还没有完全理解经理的想法。
on her face suggested that she haven’t quite understood her manager’s idea.题组训练2confused withThe confused look(3)You’re him! Tell him slowly and one thing at a time.
A.exciting B.confusing
C.delighting D.amusing答案√解析解析 句意为：你把他给弄糊涂了，慢慢告诉他，一次只告诉他一件事。confuse使人困惑，符合语境，故选B。excite使人激动；delight使人高兴；amuse使人愉快。along with...与……一起，除了……以外(还)
get along with...与……和睦相处
注意：当主语中含有along with时，谓语动词的数应与along with前面的部分保持一致，类似的词还有：as well as，together with，like，with，rather than，except等。
Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.
与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。归纳拓展(1)The teacher，along with his students，likes the painting.
这位老师和他的同学们都喜欢这幅画。
(2)He gets along well with his parents.
他与父母相处得很好。语境助记(1)The young woman was murdered (与她丈夫一起).
(2) (除了一些衣服外)，she also bought some food.题组训练along with her husbandAlong with some clothes解析 考查主谓一致。当主语后面有along with，as well as 等连接名词或代词时，谓语动词的数不受它们的影响，而是与主语保持一致，本题中主语是Lucy，故谓语动词用单数形式；根据答语中的“I haven’t seen her these days”可知， Lucy已经“去了”海南还没回来，应用has gone to。have/has been to 表示“去过某地”。故选C。(3)—Have you heard that Lucy，along with her parents， to Hainan for the winter vacation?
—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.
A.has been B.have been
C.has gone D.have gone答案√解析(1)tend vi.往往；趋向；vt.照看
tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth.照顾，照料；护理……
(2)tendency n.趋向，趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事
Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.
关于这一点男孩和女孩往往会有不同。归纳拓展(1)He tends to get angry when people are against his plan.
别人反对他的计划时，他往往会生气。
(2)Her mother was ill and she had to tend (to) her.
她母亲病了，她不得不照顾她。
(3)You will have a tendency to put on weight.
你有增加体重的倾向。语境助记(1)Sally (往往会出错) when she does her homework.
(2)The nurse skillfully (护理这位士兵的伤口).题组训练tends to make mistakestended the soldier’s wound(3)Parents who to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.
A.add B.tend
C.amount D.focus答案√解析解析 句意为：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会帮助他们提升语言技能。tend to do sth.往往会做某事。
....they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，...
……他们希望找到自己的极限和他们周边世界的极限，……(1)limit n.限制；极限；界限；vt.限制
to the limit到了极限
set a limit to/on对……加以限制
within limits适度地，有限地
limit...to把……限制在……(范围)内
(2)limited adj.有限的，不多的
(3)limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的归纳拓展(1)We are supposed to set a limit to what the children can do.
我们应该对孩子们可以做的事加以限制。
(2)We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.
我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。
(3)Only a limited number of places are available.
只有少数地方可供使用。语境助记题组训练(1) (有没有限制) to the amount of time we have?
(2)You can come and go when you want— (在一定限度之内).
(3)We must (限制我们自己) one gallon of water per day.Is there any limitwithin limitslimit ourselves to(4)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking.
A.direct B.limit
C.change D.improve答案√解析解析 句意为：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习是重要的，但是它们也可能限制我们的思维。direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve提高。根据句意可知选B。
Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。(1)balance vt.使保持平衡；权衡；n.均衡，平衡
balance A with/and B 使A和B处于平衡状态
keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
(2)balanced adj.平衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食归纳拓展(1)How long can you balance on one foot?
你能单脚站立多久？
(2)I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。
(3)He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.
他失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。语境助记题组训练(1)对女性来说平衡事业和家庭是不容易的。
It is not easy for a woman .
(2)保持均衡饮食为什么那么重要？
Why is it important to ?to balance her career and familykeep a balanced diet(3)You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year，so we teachers hope you can keep a between work and relaxation.
A.promise B.lead
C.balance D.diary答案√解析解析 句意为：你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦，所以老师们希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。balance平衡，符合语境。
Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.
与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。经典句式归纳拓展(1)主句there come...是完全倒装结构。
(2)当here，there，up，down，away，off，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，句子也不倒装。(1)Here comes the postman!
邮递员来了！
(2)Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。
(3)There she goes.她去那儿了。语境助记(1)在我们学校前面有一个工厂。
In front of our school .
(2)老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
In and the class began.题组训练stands a factorycame the teacher(3)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away .
A.fleeing the thief
B.was fleeing the thief
C.the thief was fleeing
D.fled the thief√解析 句意为：听到狗叫得很凶，那个小偷逃跑了。表方位或位置变化的副词位于句首且主语为名词时，句子应用全部倒装。再结合语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故选D。答案解析
Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
由于青少年很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难/麻烦
take trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事，费力做某事归纳拓展(1)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (in) finding home in the snowstorm.
你无法想象我们在暴风雪中找到家时有多么困难。
(2)I never have any trouble getting to sleep.
我从来不失眠。
(3)Most students in this class have difficulty with pronunciation.
这个班的大部分学生发音有困难。语境助记(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The teacher took the trouble (learn) all our names on the first day.
②No one can imagine the difficulty he had (persuade) his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.题组训练to learnpersuading(2)Some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty
new words.
A.in；remember
B.with；to remember
C.on；remembering
D.with；remembering√解析 句意为：有的学生学语法困难，有的记单词困难。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难。答案解析当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I think we should set a strict on the amount of time we can spend on the project.
2.My grandfather gets quite sometimes and doesn’t even know what day it is.
3.The country paid a heavy price for her (独立).
4.Don’t (误解) what I’m trying to say.
5.The company is ready to meet the (挑战) of the next few years.limitconfusedindependencemisunderstandchallenges6.To cool herself and remain mental she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.
7.Experience is the mother of (智慧).
8.Youth is the time of (身体的) growth.balancewisdomphysicalⅡ.选词填空tend to，along with，turn out，return to normal，go through9.My grandparents a very difficult time in 1945.
10.The PE teacher， his students，is playing football on the school playground.
11.It is said that everything has .
12.When I feel sleepy，I make mistakes.
13.It that two passengers were killed in that accident.went throughalong with returned to normaltend to turned out Ⅲ.完成句子14.我费了好大的劲说服她离开。
I had considerable her to leave.
15.孩子的想象力是无限的。
the child’s imagination.
16.日子一天天过去，天气变得更糟了。
，the weather got worse.
17.电话响了，我去接。
There .I’ll answer it.
18.对我们来说学英语很重要。
to learn English.difficulty (in) persuadingThere is no limit to As the day went ongoes the phoneIt is important for usⅣ.单项填空19.To our surprise，the stranger to be an old friend of my father’s.
A.turned out B.turned up
C.set out D.set up√解析 句意为：使我们吃惊的是，这个陌生人原来是我父亲的老朋友。turn out结果是，原来是；turn up找到，发现，出现，开大音量；set out开始，出发，陈列；set up设立，竖立。根据句意可知，选A项。答案解析20.Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，whose days are ， is full of difficulties.
A.limited B.gone
C.exhausted D.experienced√解析 句意为：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit限制，符合句意。答案解析21.Now that you had rich experience ，why did you give up at last?
A.in this manner B.in this way
C.in this case D.in this regard√解析 句意为：既然你在这方面有丰富的经验，为什么最后会放弃？ in this regard在这方面，符合句意。in this manner以这种方法；in this way用这种方法； in this case既然这样。 答案解析22.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(2016·沭阳高一上调研)
A.ability B.competition
C.challenge D.knowledge√解析 句意为：当今社会寻找信息很容易，但问题是你如何识别得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争，竞赛；challenge挑战，难题；knowledge知识。根据句意判断选C。答案解析解析 句意为：为了找到最适合该土壤的农作物，Johnson博士和他的助手们正在试验各种各样的谷物。“名词＋as well as＋名词(代词)”结构，其谓语动词应根据as well as前面的名词来确定，故可排除A、C两项；
由语境可知，此处应用主动语态，故选B。23.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，Dr Johnson as well as his assistants various kinds of grain.
A.are experimenting with B.is experimenting with
C.are experimented with D.is experimented with√答案解析本课结束
2. vt.误解
vt.理解
3. n.& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)
4. adj.困惑的，不解的
5. adj.身体的；物质的
6. vi.往往；趋向；
vt.照看Ⅰ.重点单词adolescence misunderstandunderstandnormalconfusedphysical tend7. vt.限制；
n.限制；极限；界限
8. n.智慧
adj.明智的
9. n.独立
adj.独立的
10. vt.& vi.& n.平衡；抵消
11. vi.持久
vt.持续，维持(一段时间)
12. n.& vt.挑战limitwisdomwiseindependenceindependentbalancelast challenge Ⅱ.重点短语1. 经历，经受
2. 失控
3. 与……一起
4. 被认为是……
5. 倾向于，趋向于
6. 在这方面
7. 同时
8. 依赖……
9. 适应
10. 结果是，证明是go throughout of controlalong withbe thought of as tend toin this regardat the same timedepend on/uponfit inturn outⅢ.重点句式As teenagers grow， become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.
在青少年成长的时候，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑，这对他们而言是正常现象。1.It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.Along with these physical changes， many psychological changes.
与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。2.there/here等方位副词位于句首的倒装it is normal for them tothere comeSince teenagers these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。3.have difficulty (in) doing sth.have difficulty balancing课文预读1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.All teenagers feel that no one understands them.
B.It’s normal for teenagers to feel lonely.
C.Every adult has gone through adolescence.
D.The adolescence won’t last long.答案Ⅰ.课文阅读理解√123452.The second “it” in Para.2 most probably refers to “ ”.
A.growing pain B.adolescence
C.teenager D.life√答案123453.From Para.5 we can know the following EXCEPT that .
A.teenagers struggle to depend on themselves as they grow older
B.teenagers have difficulty balancing their needs
C.teenagers are at a loss what they should do and how they can fit in society
D.teenagers feel that they don’t need their parents’ love any more√答案123454.What are growing pains according to this text?
A.They are the difficulties that they face as they grow to adults.
B.They are the challenges to deal with their parents.
C.They are what they do to deal with their feelings.
D.They are the difficulties that they balance their needs.√答案123455.Which is TRUE according to the text?
A.Teenagers not only go through physical changes but also go through
psychological changes.
B.Growing pains will last quite a long time.
C.All the boys become risk--takers and want to challenge themselves.
D.Most of the teenagers desire independence and can balance their needs.√答案12345Ⅱ.课文阅读填空
Growing painsdeeperlonelinessconfusingPsychologicalPsychologicalrisksdealing independentadolescencethroughlong 要点探究go through经过，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成
go away走开；消失
go by (时间)过去；依据，按照
go out (灯、炉火)熄灭；外出
go over复习；(仔细)检查；改变立场；车(翻倒)
Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.
许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。归纳拓展重点词汇(1)When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another.
孩提时，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。
(2)The smell still hasn’t gone away.
气味还没散尽。
(3)Things will get easier as time goes by.
随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。语境助记(1)写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思
①We went through hardships while working on this project.___________
②The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students._____
③It took us three days to go through the forest.___________
④The policeman went through his suitcase，but he didn’t find anything unusual._________题组训练经历；经受完成通过，穿过仔细检查(2)How can she keep smiling after what she’s ？
A.gone out B.gone down
C.gone through D.gone over√解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在她遭遇了那样的事情后，怎么还能保持微笑呢？go through经历，符合句意，故选C。go out外出；go down下降；go over 复习，仔细审查。答案解析
As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.
在青少年成长的时候，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑，这对他们而言是正常现象。normal n.& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)
return to normal恢复正常归纳拓展1normal，ordinary，usual
(1)normal用作形容词，意为“正常的”，用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态”。
(2)ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示“随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的”。
(3)usual通常的，惯常的，指“由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例”。易混辨析(1)It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
这样的长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。
(2)Everything returned to normal shortly after the accident.
事故过后不久，一切恢复了正常。
(3)It was an ordinary lunch of soup and rice.
这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐。
(4)I plan to meet you at the usual place.
我计划和你在老地方碰面。语境助记1(1)她的体温很快恢复了正常。
Her temperature soon .题组训练1returned to normal(2)Don’t blame him for what he did.Lively behaviour is quite for a six--year--old child.
A.normal B.believable
C.usual D.general答案√解析解析 句意为：不要因他所做的事而责怪他了。活泼好动对于一个六岁的孩子来说是正常的。normal 正常的，符合句意。believable可信的；usual通常的，惯常的； general一般的，普通的，大体的。(1)confused adj.(人)感到困惑的；烦恼的
be confused with...对……感到困惑
(2)confuse vt.使困惑；使混淆
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(3)confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的归纳拓展2(1)I was confused with what he said just now.
我对他刚才说的话感到困惑。
(2)They asked me so many questions that they confused me.
他们问我如此多的问题以至于把我都弄糊涂了。
(3)The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 语境助记2(1)恐怕你把我跟另一个人弄混了。
I’m afraid you have me someone else.
(2)她脸上困惑的表情表明她还没有完全理解经理的想法。
on her face suggested that she haven’t quite understood her manager’s idea.题组训练2confused withThe confused look(3)You’re him! Tell him slowly and one thing at a time.
A.exciting B.confusing
C.delighting D.amusing答案√解析解析 句意为：你把他给弄糊涂了，慢慢告诉他，一次只告诉他一件事。confuse使人困惑，符合语境，故选B。excite使人激动；delight使人高兴；amuse使人愉快。along with...与……一起，除了……以外(还)
get along with...与……和睦相处
注意：当主语中含有along with时，谓语动词的数应与along with前面的部分保持一致，类似的词还有：as well as，together with，like，with，rather than，except等。
Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.
与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。归纳拓展(1)The teacher，along with his students，likes the painting.
这位老师和他的同学们都喜欢这幅画。
(2)He gets along well with his parents.
他与父母相处得很好。语境助记(1)The young woman was murdered (与她丈夫一起).
(2) (除了一些衣服外)，she also bought some food.题组训练along with her husbandAlong with some clothes解析 考查主谓一致。当主语后面有along with，as well as 等连接名词或代词时，谓语动词的数不受它们的影响，而是与主语保持一致，本题中主语是Lucy，故谓语动词用单数形式；根据答语中的“I haven’t seen her these days”可知， Lucy已经“去了”海南还没回来，应用has gone to。have/has been to 表示“去过某地”。故选C。(3)—Have you heard that Lucy，along with her parents， to Hainan for the winter vacation?
—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.
A.has been B.have been
C.has gone D.have gone答案√解析(1)tend vi.往往；趋向；vt.照看
tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth.照顾，照料；护理……
(2)tendency n.趋向，趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事
Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.
关于这一点男孩和女孩往往会有不同。归纳拓展(1)He tends to get angry when people are against his plan.
别人反对他的计划时，他往往会生气。
(2)Her mother was ill and she had to tend (to) her.
她母亲病了，她不得不照顾她。
(3)You will have a tendency to put on weight.
你有增加体重的倾向。语境助记(1)Sally (往往会出错) when she does her homework.
(2)The nurse skillfully (护理这位士兵的伤口).题组训练tends to make mistakestended the soldier’s wound(3)Parents who to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.
A.add B.tend
C.amount D.focus答案√解析解析 句意为：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会帮助他们提升语言技能。tend to do sth.往往会做某事。
....they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，...
……他们希望找到自己的极限和他们周边世界的极限，……(1)limit n.限制；极限；界限；vt.限制
to the limit到了极限
set a limit to/on对……加以限制
within limits适度地，有限地
limit...to把……限制在……(范围)内
(2)limited adj.有限的，不多的
(3)limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的归纳拓展(1)We are supposed to set a limit to what the children can do.
我们应该对孩子们可以做的事加以限制。
(2)We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.
我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。
(3)Only a limited number of places are available.
只有少数地方可供使用。语境助记题组训练(1) (有没有限制) to the amount of time we have?
(2)You can come and go when you want— (在一定限度之内).
(3)We must (限制我们自己) one gallon of water per day.Is there any limitwithin limitslimit ourselves to(4)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking.
A.direct B.limit
C.change D.improve答案√解析解析 句意为：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习是重要的，但是它们也可能限制我们的思维。direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve提高。根据句意可知选B。
Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。(1)balance vt.使保持平衡；权衡；n.均衡，平衡
balance A with/and B 使A和B处于平衡状态
keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
(2)balanced adj.平衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食归纳拓展(1)How long can you balance on one foot?
你能单脚站立多久？
(2)I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。
(3)He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.
他失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。语境助记题组训练(1)对女性来说平衡事业和家庭是不容易的。
It is not easy for a woman .
(2)保持均衡饮食为什么那么重要？
Why is it important to ?to balance her career and familykeep a balanced diet(3)You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year，so we teachers hope you can keep a between work and relaxation.
A.promise B.lead
C.balance D.diary答案√解析解析 句意为：你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦，所以老师们希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。balance平衡，符合语境。
Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.
与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。经典句式归纳拓展(1)主句there come...是完全倒装结构。
(2)当here，there，up，down，away，off，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，句子也不倒装。(1)Here comes the postman!
邮递员来了！
(2)Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。
(3)There she goes.她去那儿了。语境助记(1)在我们学校前面有一个工厂。
In front of our school .
(2)老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
In and the class began.题组训练stands a factorycame the teacher(3)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away .
A.fleeing the thief
B.was fleeing the thief
C.the thief was fleeing
D.fled the thief√解析 句意为：听到狗叫得很凶，那个小偷逃跑了。表方位或位置变化的副词位于句首且主语为名词时，句子应用全部倒装。再结合语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故选D。答案解析
Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
由于青少年很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难/麻烦
take trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事，费力做某事归纳拓展(1)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (in) finding home in the snowstorm.
你无法想象我们在暴风雪中找到家时有多么困难。
(2)I never have any trouble getting to sleep.
我从来不失眠。
(3)Most students in this class have difficulty with pronunciation.
这个班的大部分学生发音有困难。语境助记(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The teacher took the trouble (learn) all our names on the first day.
②No one can imagine the difficulty he had (persuade) his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.题组训练to learnpersuading(2)Some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty
new words.
A.in；remember
B.with；to remember
C.on；remembering
D.with；remembering√解析 句意为：有的学生学语法困难，有的记单词困难。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难。答案解析当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I think we should set a strict on the amount of time we can spend on the project.
2.My grandfather gets quite sometimes and doesn’t even know what day it is.
3.The country paid a heavy price for her (独立).
4.Don’t (误解) what I’m trying to say.
5.The company is ready to meet the (挑战) of the next few years.limitconfusedindependencemisunderstandchallenges6.To cool herself and remain mental she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.
7.Experience is the mother of (智慧).
8.Youth is the time of (身体的) growth.balancewisdomphysicalⅡ.选词填空tend to，along with，turn out，return to normal，go through9.My grandparents a very difficult time in 1945.
10.The PE teacher， his students，is playing football on the school playground.
11.It is said that everything has .
12.When I feel sleepy，I make mistakes.
13.It that two passengers were killed in that accident.went throughalong with returned to normaltend to turned out Ⅲ.完成句子14.我费了好大的劲说服她离开。
I had considerable her to leave.
15.孩子的想象力是无限的。
the child’s imagination.
16.日子一天天过去，天气变得更糟了。
，the weather got worse.
17.电话响了，我去接。
There .I’ll answer it.
18.对我们来说学英语很重要。
to learn English.difficulty (in) persuadingThere is no limit to As the day went ongoes the phoneIt is important for usⅣ.单项填空19.To our surprise，the stranger to be an old friend of my father’s.
A.turned out B.turned up
C.set out D.set up√解析 句意为：使我们吃惊的是，这个陌生人原来是我父亲的老朋友。turn out结果是，原来是；turn up找到，发现，出现，开大音量；set out开始，出发，陈列；set up设立，竖立。根据句意可知，选A项。答案解析20.Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，whose days are ， is full of difficulties.
A.limited B.gone
C.exhausted D.experienced√解析 句意为：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit限制，符合句意。答案解析21.Now that you had rich experience ，why did you give up at last?
A.in this manner B.in this way
C.in this case D.in this regard√解析 句意为：既然你在这方面有丰富的经验，为什么最后会放弃？ in this regard在这方面，符合句意。in this manner以这种方法；in this way用这种方法； in this case既然这样。 答案解析22.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(2016·沭阳高一上调研)
A.ability B.competition
C.challenge D.knowledge√解析 句意为：当今社会寻找信息很容易，但问题是你如何识别得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争，竞赛；challenge挑战，难题；knowledge知识。根据句意判断选C。答案解析解析 句意为：为了找到最适合该土壤的农作物，Johnson博士和他的助手们正在试验各种各样的谷物。“名词＋as well as＋名词(代词)”结构，其谓语动词应根据as well as前面的名词来确定，故可排除A、C两项；
由语境可知，此处应用主动语态，故选B。23.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，Dr Johnson as well as his assistants various kinds of grain.
A.are experimenting with B.is experimenting with
C.are experimented with D.is experimented with√答案解析本课结束