高中英语译林版必修1Unit 2Growing pains Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading课件（共91 张 ）

课件91张PPT。Unit 2　Growing painsMy mother was the one who whipped(抽打) me.At least she did whenever she wasn’t ashamed to let the neighbors think she was killing me.If she even acted as though she was about to raise her hand to me，I would open my mouth and let the world know about it.话题导入 If anybody was passing by out on the road，she would either change her mind or just give me a few licks(打).Think about it now.I feel definitely that just as my father favored me for being lighter than the other children，my mother gave me more hell(不满) for the same reason.She was very light herself，but she favored the ones who were darker.Wilfred，I knew，was particularly her angel.I remember that she would tell me to go out of the house.“Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.”I learned early that crying out in protest(抗议) could accomplish(完成)things.My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and ask for a buttered biscuit or something.My mother，impatiently，would tell them no.But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted.I remember well how my mother asked me why I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred.But I would think to myself that Wilfred，for being so nice and quiet，often stayed hungry.So early in life，I had learned that if you wanted something，you had better make some noise. 根据上文完成下列各题1.What would the writer’s mother do if someone was passing by out on the road?
__________________________________________________________
2.Why did the writer’s mother tell him to go out of the house?
___________________
3.What did the writer do if he wanted to get what he needed?
_________________________________________________She would stop beating or give the writer only a few beatings/licks.To make him darker.He asked for it loudly/He cried out and made a big noise.基础自测　课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测1. n.(戏剧的)一幕；
vi.扮演，行动
n.行动
2. adj.受惊的，害怕的
3. vi.弯腰，屈身；
vt.(使)弯曲
4. vi.挨饿；饿死；
vt.使挨饿
5. vt.容忍；允许Ⅰ.重点单词actactionfrightenedbendstarvetolerate6. n.行为，举止
7. n.(13－19岁的)青少年
8. n.过错，错误
9. n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色
10. adj.不高兴的，失望的；
vt.使不高兴，使失望
11. vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护
12. n.突发事件；紧急情况
13. adv.反正；尽管如此behavio(u)rteenager faultsceneupsetdefendemergency anyhow14. vt.值得；应得；应受
15. n.解释，说明
v.解释，说明
16. adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
17. n.& vi.叹气deserveexplanationexplain rudesighⅡ.重点短语1. 调大，开大
2. 强迫某人做某事
3. 迫不及待地做某事
4. 应该……，应当……
5. 看起来像
6. 乱糟糟一团
7. 让某人负责
8. 而不是
9. 对……苛刻，对……严厉
10. 想要做……turn upforce sb.to do sth.can’t wait to do sth.be supposed tolook likein a messleave sb.in chargeinstead ofbe hard onfeel like doingⅢ.重点句式Eric runs in after it， ，walking very slowly.
埃里克随后跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。1.过去分词(短语)作伴随状语The room is in a mess，___________________________________________________.
房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。2.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语followed by a big dogwith pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishesin the sinkDaniel and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。3.have＋宾语＋宾语补足语Maybe，but ，I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊敬我们的。4.now thathas his arms crossednow that he has been so rude to us课文预读1.In Act One，we know that Mom and Dad got when they saw the disorders in the house.
A.disappointed B.sad
C.excited D.angry答案12345Ⅰ.课文阅读理解√2.What made Mom and Dad angry?
A.That the dog was tired and hungry.
B.That the room was in a mess.
C.That Daniel was rude to them.
D.All of the above.12345√答案3.Why did Daniel look angry?
A.Because his parents didn’t give him a chance to explain.
B.Because his parents didn’t trust what he said.
C.Because his parents put the fault of Eric on him.
D.Because he had just been blamed.12345√答案4.What happened to the dog—Spot?
A.He was starving. B.He was ill.
C.He was hurt. D.He was dying.12345√答案5.The boys spent the money for dog food on .
A.some toys B.a soccer ball
C.the dog’s illness D.dog food12345√答案Ⅱ.课文阅读填空surpriseReasonshungrygonemessangryshout hardrudepunishingⅢ.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括“Act One”(P22－23，L1－33)总的大意。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation earlier than expected，which surprises the children.Seeing the mess in the house，Dad gets annoyed and scolds Daniel，who was left in charge of the house，without letting him explain.要点探究
Do you have to turn up your music so loud?
你必须要把音乐开这么大吗？重点词汇turn up开大，调高(音量、热量等)；到达，来到；出现，露面；(机会或情况等)不期而至，突然出现；(尤指失去后偶然)被发现，被找到
turn down调小；拒绝
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn to sb.向某人求助
turn around翻身，转身
turn over翻转；反复考虑；移交
turn in上交
turn out证明是，结果是；生产归纳拓展(1)He suddenly turned up at the meeting.
他突然出现在会场上。
(2)Please turn down the radio because the baby is sleeping.
请把收音机音量调小一点，因为这个婴儿在睡觉。
(3)I tried to stand on my own feet rather than turned to my parents.
我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。
(4)As it turned out，he lost his job because of being late frequently.
结果，因为经常迟到，他丢了工作。语境助记(1)写出下列句子中turn up的汉语意思
①I can’t hear the music clearly.Please turn up the recorder.__________
②He promised to come，but so far he has not turned up.__________
③Don’t worry.I’m sure a job will turn up soon.___________________题组训练放大音量到达，来到不期而至，突然出现(2)New computers are soon out of date since newer models are _______
constantly.
A.turned up B.turned out
C.turned down D.turned over答案√解析解析　句意为：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产出来，新电脑很快就会过时。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；turn over翻身，翻转。turn out为及物动词短语，此处意为“生产或制造”，与newer models之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。本题易误选A项，但turn up意为“appear(出现)”时为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。can’t/couldn’t/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
can’t help/choose but do sth.不得不做某事
can’t wait for sth.急切地等待某事物
Yes，I can’t wait to surprise the boys!
是的，我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜！归纳拓展(1)After the game，he couldn’t wait/could hardly wait to tell me the exciting result.
比赛结束后，他迫不及待地要把这个令人兴奋的结果告诉我。
(2)I can’t help laughing every time I think of the matter.
每次一想起那件事，我就会忍不住笑起来。
(3)I can’t wait for the summer.
我急切地等待夏天的到来。语境助记(1)他迫不及待地想见到考试成绩。
He the result of the exam.题组训练couldn’t wait to see(2)I think I must watch TV now，Dad.I which team will win the game.
A.don’t wait for know
B.can’t wait for knowing
C.don’t wait to know
D.can’t wait to know答案√解析解析　句意为：我想现在我必须得看电视了，爸爸。我迫不及待地想知道哪支队会赢得比赛。can’t wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。(3)When they knew there was a panda in the zoo，the children could ___
wait to see it.
A.almost B.nearly
C.hard D.hardly答案√解析解析　句意为：当他们知道在动物园有一只熊猫的时候，孩子们迫不及待地想看到它。cannot/hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。(1)frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的
be frightened of (doing).sth.害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth.不敢去做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
(2)frightening adj.可怕的；令人害怕的
It is frightening to do sth.做某事是让人害怕的。
(3)frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬
You’re back early！(looking around room，sounding frightened)
你们这么早就回来了呀！(环视了一下房间，听起来有点害怕)归纳拓展(1)I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.
我害怕一个人被留在屋里。
(2)She was frightened to speak to the new teacher.
她不敢跟新老师说话。
(3)Don’t shout or you’ll frighten the baby.
别大声嚷，你会吓着孩子的。语境助记(1)用frighten的适当形式填空
①It is to think what might happen if she left him.
②After seeing the film，the boy was _________to walk home alone in the dark.题组训练frighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrightened解析　句意为：——为什么你的表情如此惊恐？——因为你戴着可怕的面具，差点把我吓死。第一个空用frightened修饰人的表情；第二个空为谓语动词，由语境可知应用一般过去时态，故用frightened；第三个空修饰面具，用frightening，故D项正确。(2)—Why do you have a look?
—Because you almost me out of life by your mask.
A.frightening；frightened；frightening
B.frightened；frightening；frightened
C.frightening；frightening；frightened
D.frightened；frightened；frightening 答案√解析be supposed to应该……，应当……；被认为……
be not supposed to不该……
be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事，应该做某事
be supposed to be ...被相信是……，被认为是……
注意：was/were supposed to do sth.＝am/is/are supposed to have done sth.表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没做”。
...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!
……你们应该明天才到家的呀！归纳拓展(1)Your homework is supposed to be handed in by Friday.
你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。
(2)This novel is supposed to be one of his best novels.
这本小说被认为是他最好的小说之一。
(3)Why are you still at home? You are supposed to have gone to school (＝You were supposed to go to school).
你怎么还在家？你本应该去学校了。语境助记(1)You (不应进入) the office without permission.题组训练are not supposed to enteris supposed to have graduated from/was supposed to graduate from(2) He_______________________________________________________________(本应该毕业)college two years ago.解析　句意为：地震过后，超过10万当地居民没有居住的地方，所以，这些帐篷应尽快发放。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。帐篷是被发放，用被动语态。故选D。(3)After the earthquake，more than 100,000 local people have no place to live in，so these tents(帐篷) are supposed there as soon as possible.
A.sending B.to send
C.being sent D.to be sent答案√解析
What did you do with the cash we left?
你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？do with处理；处置；对待(常与疑问词what连用)
deal with处理；对待(常与疑问词how连用)；与……打交道，论述归纳拓展(1)He didn’t know what to do with the property his father had left.
他不知道该如何处理他父亲留下的财产。
(2)Do you know how to deal with this problem?
你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？ 语境助记(1)用do with或deal with的适当形式填空
I don’t know how to the book politics，but you know what to it very well.题组训练deal withdealing withdo with(2)He is used to the matters that I don’t know .
A.dealing with；what to do with them
B.do with；how to deal with them
C.do with；what to do with
D.dealing with；what to do with答案√解析解析　 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，故排除B、C两项；
再分析句子结构可知，that I don’t know...是定语从句，A项中的them多余，故选D。
We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house!
我们不能容忍我们家有这样的行为！(1)behavior n.行为，举止
behavior towards...对……的态度/行为
(2)behave vi.表现；以某种方式对待；举止端正；(机器等)运转
behave oneself举止有礼，表现得体
behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差归纳拓展(1)Her father’s behavior towards him was not friendly.
她父亲对待他的态度是不友好的。
(2)You had better behave yourself，otherwise you’ll be made fun of.
你最好规矩一点，否则人家会取笑你的。
(3)The students behave well in the teacher’s classes.
同学们在这个老师的课堂上表现很好。语境助记(1)What was your (对……的态度)your teacher?
(2)She is pleased with (她孩子良好的表现).
(3)They (对待……非常差) their guests.题组训练behavior towardsher child’s good behaviorbehaved very badly towardsfault n.过失，过错；缺点
find fault (with)挑剔，找(……的)茬，对……吹毛求疵
be one’s (own) fault for doing sth.是某人(自己)做某事而造成的错
It’s one’s fault that...……是某人的过失。
Why is everything always my fault?
为什么凡事总是我的错？归纳拓展(1)I’m really sorry—it’s all my fault.
我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。
(2)I was unhappy every time the cook found fault with my work.
每当厨师挑我工作上的毛病时我都很不高兴。
(3)It’ s my fault for not making your new job clearer.
没有把你的新工作解释清楚是我的过失。语境助记(1)She failed the test but (那是她自己的错)；she didn’t do any work.
(2) (不是我们的错) we were late.题组训练it was her own faultIt was not our fault that(3)He is always fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.
A.seeking B.looking
C.finding D.putting答案√解析解析　find fault with sb.挑某人的毛病，固定搭配。upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的；失望的；vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱
be upset with sb.生某人的气，对某人感到不快
be upset about/by/at/over sth.为某事烦心
(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。归纳拓展(1)I was so upset that I felt like crying.
我心烦意乱，很想哭。
(2)Don’t do anything that would upset him.
不要做让他生气的事情。
(3)It upsets him that nobody has bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。语境助记(1)如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。
If the rain keeps falling，it will .
(2)老师对我粗心的拼写很生气。
The teacher me about my careless spelling.题组训练upset our whole planwas upset with(3)The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home .
A.upsetting B.upset
C.to upset D.to be upset答案√解析解析　句意为：那个女孩在选美比赛中未能成功，闷闷不乐地回家了。upset为形容词作状语，用来说明主语的状态。
They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.
他们甚至都不给我辩解的机会。(1)defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护，保卫
defend...against/from...保卫……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩解
(2)defence n.保卫，保护，辩护
in defence of为了保卫……，为……辩护归纳拓展(1)They needed more troops to defend their country.
他们需要更多的部队来保卫他们的国家。
(2)She had to defend herself against/from the guard dog.
她不得不防备看门狗咬她。语境助记(1)I picked up a stick (自卫).
(2)We don’t know how many people gave their lives (为了捍卫) freedom.题组训练to defend myself in defence of解析　defend sb.against sth.保护某人不受某物的伤害。句意为：据报道，这些转基因水果能保护人们免受癌症、心脏病和许多其他疾病的伤害。(3)It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.
A.with B.by
C.off D.against 答案解析√
They don’t deserve an explanation.
他们不配得到解释。deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
deserve to do sth.(做某事)应该；值得做某事
deserve doing＝deserve to be done＝be worth doing值得做……归纳拓展(1)I beat him，but he deserved it.
我打了他，但是他该打。
(2)The team deserves to win the match.
这个队该赢得比赛。
(3)Don’t glare at me like that；you deserved scolding/to be scolded.
不要那样瞪着我，你本应该受训斥的。语境助记(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The young man deserved___________________(praise).
②Your suggestion deserves_____________________________________
(consider).
(2)同义词语替换
The newly--published book deserves reading.________题组训练praising/to be praisedto be considered/considering/considerationis worth解析　句意为：酒后驾车的司机应该受到半个月的监禁。demand要求；depend依靠，依赖；deserve应受，值得；declare宣布。故选C。(3)The drivers who drive after they get drunk to be locked up for half a month.
A.demand B.depend
C.deserve D.declare答案解析√
The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。经典句式归纳拓展本句是with复合结构，此结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表伴随、方式、条件或原因等，可位于句首或句尾。结构如下：介词短语
doing (表主动或正在进行的动作)
done(表被动或已完成的动作)
to do (表示将来的动作)
adj.(表状态)
adv.(表状态with＋宾语＋(1)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.
吉姆累坏了，背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。
(2)With spring coming on，trees turn green.
春天到了，树变绿了。
(3)With everything done，she went home happily.
做完一切事情以后，她高兴地回家了。语境助记(1)用with复合结构完成下列句子
① (有许多工作要做)，Mr Wang has no time to watch TV.
②You should go to sleep (灯关着).
③He is used to sleeping (开着窗户).
④In parts of Asia you must not sit ____________________________________(脚对着别人).题组训练With a lot of work to dowith the light turned offwith the window openwith your feet pointing at anotherperson(2) production up by 60%，the company has another excellent year.
A.As B.For
C.With D.Through答案√解析解析　句意为：随着产量增加了60%，这家公司又过了一个丰收年。with＋名词＋doing/done/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，意为“随着……”，故选C。
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。have sth.done表示“让……处于某种状态；让/使别人做某事”或表示主语的遭遇、经历。其中，过去分词(done)在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。
have sb.do sth.请某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事归纳拓展(1)He had his car repaired soon after the accident.
事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。
(2)I’ll have Tom show you to your room.
我让汤姆带你去你的房间。
(3)He had us laughing all through the meal.
他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。语境助记(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①He had his right leg (break) in the football match.
②Don’t have the children (watch) TV for such a long time.
③I must have someone (repair) my computer.
④You shouldn’t have your clothes (wash).You should wash them by yourself.题组训练brokenwatchingrepairwashed(2)—Would you like to play basketball with me now?
—I’d like to，but I must have my homework first.
A.finishing B.to finish
C.finish D.finished√解析　句意为：——你愿意现在和我一起去打篮球吗？——我想去，但我必须先做完今天的作业。my work与finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选D。答案解析
Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊敬我们的。now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。
其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：
(1)because因为(表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)
(2)since因为；既然(可与now that互换)
(3)as因为(语气较弱)
(4)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)归纳拓展(1)Now that you are here，why not have a drink?
既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯呢？
(2)Now that you have done it by yourself，I don’t have to help you.
既然你已经独自完成了，我就没必要帮你了。语境助记选词填空　
(1) you are busy，let me do it for you.
(2)It must have rained last night， the ground is wet.
(3) it was late，we came back soon.
(4)We can’t go out it is too cold.题组训练forSince/Now thatAs because
Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.难句分析自主翻译：__________________________________________________妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比预期的时间提前一天返回家中。句式分析：该句是一个 ，主句是Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier；than expected是than they are expected的_________(是比较状语从句)，该结构为“ ”形式，使用该结构时，主从句的主语是一致的或从句主语是it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词。主从复合句省略句式连词＋分词
And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him，and that is why we had no time to clean the house...自主翻译：____________________________________________________
___________________________ 还有，我们昨天在诊所待了一整天等小斑点，正因为如此，我们才没有时间打扫房子……句式分析：句中第一个that是承接上文Eric的话中“if they knew”的，引导的是 从句，从句中使用了spend...doing结构；第二个that指代
，why引导的是 从句，其中不定式to clean the house作time的 。宾语前面所述的情况定语表语当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In my opinion，rude behavior should not be .
2.It’s my that he didn’t come.I forgot to give him the message.
3.Trapped in the snow and short of food，a lot of villagers to death.
4.You’d better give a good (解释) for the mistakes in your work.
5.It’s important for us to stay calm in an (紧急情况).toleratedfaultstarvedexplanationemergency6.Her father had a bad temper and she was always of him.
7.The (场面) in the hospital is very moving.
8.So much has changed in the sport since I was a .
9.I didn’t mean to be (无礼的) but I had to leave early.
10.You need a special tool to (使弯曲) the steel.frightenedsceneteenagerrudebendⅡ.选词填空feet like，can’t wait to，in a mess，instead of，act like11.We’re so excited that we tell our parents the good news.
12.Nowadays，more and more children like watching TV or surfing the Internet at home going out.
13.Jane said that she crying when she heard the sad news.
14.My grandpa sometimes a child，especially when he is playing with my younger brother.
15.Look! Your room is always .Go and tidy (整理) it! can’t wait to instead of felt likeacts likein a messⅢ.完成句子16.你在学校表现得比预期要好。
You performed better in school .
17.别对她太严格了，毕竟她还年轻。
Don’t be too her. After all，she’s still young.
18.帮个忙，别袖手旁观。
Give me a hand. Don’t just stand by your hands .than expectedhard on/strict withwith crossed19.无论如何，他不值得被告知真相。
Anyway，he doesn’t the truth.
20.你应当昨天就完成你的作业了。
You your homework yesterday.deserve to be told/deserve tellingare supposed to have finished/were supposed to finishⅣ.单项填空21.Julia became angry when Mike ， for she had stood in the rain for half an hour waiting for him.
A.broke up B.came up
C.ended up D.turned up√解析　句意为：当迈克出现时朱莉娅非常生气，因为她站在雨中已等了他半个小时。turn up出现，符合句意。break up分裂；come up开始，发生，被提出；end up结束。答案解析22.At that moment came a noise，leaving people .
(2017·盐城龙岗中学高一上调研)
A.frightened，frightening
B.frightening，frightening
C.frightening，frightened
D.frightened，frightened√解析　句意为：在那时，传来了一阵恐怖的噪音，使人们感到惊恐。frightening令人害怕的；frightened (自己本身感到)害怕的，惊恐的，表示神情或心理。答案解析23.—He hasn’t finished his work yet.
—Well，but he is .
A.supposed to do B.supposed to have
C.supposed to D.supposed to be √解析　句意为：——他还没有完成工作。——嗯，他本应该完成的。答句是省略结构，完整形式为：Well，but he is supposed to have finished his work.在省略的不定式结构中如含有have，要保留have。答案解析24.With a lot of homework last weekend，Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends.
A.finished B.to finish
C.finishing D.being finished√解析　动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意为：上周末有很多作业要完成，所以汤姆没有和朋友们去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。答案解析25.Jenny hopes that Ms Turner will suggest a good way to have her spoken English in a short period.
A.improving B.improved
C.to improve D.improve√解析　考查have sth.done结构。“英语口语”是被提高的，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案解析本课结束