备战2019年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）
一、任务型阅读
1.阅读下文并回答问题。
??? Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.
??? Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
??? What's more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”
??? Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace (代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.
（1）Do all the people prefer reading e-books?
________
（2）When is the reading time in Li Ming's family?
________
（3）What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?
________
（4）Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not?
________
2.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题。将其序号填入⑴-⑷题，并回答⑸题。Are You Ready For High School???? If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you'll get on well with others in high school.⑴________??? A little respect(尊重)goes a long way. Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly, have a talk face to face.⑵________??? The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake, keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye.⑶________??? One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.⑷________??? If someone did something nice for you--a gift, some help, now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.
A. Keep a secretB. the Best RoommateC. Make a Great First Impression(印象)D. Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note
⑸Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others. (回答不多于7个单词)________
3.下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。①________????②________????③________???④________???⑤________
A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button.E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.
4.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
??? There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
??? One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.
??? The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.
??? But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock． In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）, There, she sat on her nest… in perfect peace.
??? Which picture do you think won the prize?
??? The King chose the second picture."Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.
（1）What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)
________
（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)
________
（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)
________
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
________
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目
________
5.（2018·金华）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词Doing "Clean "Exercise??? When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.??? The word "plogging" is the Swedish phrase" plocka upp"（ pick up） and the English word "Jogging"(running slowly)put together.??? What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.??? Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.??? So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let's go ________!The latest popular sport!Just need ________ and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ________ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ________ and your body!Make the world ________ and yourself a lot healthier!??? Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!??? Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.________??? Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）.________??? Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.________??? Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.________??? How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.________??? What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's also important to dress properly, whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.
A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get ready for a speechD. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body languageF. Decide what image（形象）you want to present
7.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。??? Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away.________?Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat.??? ________?“Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架), it would be easy to think Penn's 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.??? Besides Penn's efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography.??? ________And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.??? So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing:________A. Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards.B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans.D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.
8.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Who's working while you re asleep?
Police officers
??? Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters (消防队员)
??? Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
??? If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
??? You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
??? In fact, many other people work at night. Let's thank them for everything they do for us.
（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?
（4）回答问题： What do bakers prepare before they start working?
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
9.在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT演示文稿。??? Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582, 646 square kilometres. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya's land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 OlympicsRepublic of KenyaCapital: ________Size: ________km2Official languages: Kiswahili, ________population: ________millionSports: cross country running, ________ soccer, boxing
10.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Early Life
??? Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them
His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.
Schooling
??? Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers' favourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.
Scientific Work
??? After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
Later life
??? Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).
??? Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
（1）Einstein loved watching things carefully and ________about them.
（2）Though Einstein________ he failed in many subjects.
（3）Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize ________in1921.
（4）Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that________.
（5）Many famous scientists still think Einstein is________.
11.阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。??? Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.________In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time???? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ________When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.??? In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. ________To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.??? Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.??? ________?Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.??? In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. ________
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
12.Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。
A. Advantages of the new road.B. Disadvantages of the new road.C. New road in MoattonD. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton.E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.
⑴________?⑵________?⑶________?⑷________?⑸________?
13.阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
?? ?Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you've chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.
? ??Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you'd better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don't have to look at your note card.
? ??In the end, it's time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you're confident. Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.
? ??If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you're most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What's more, if you don't remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on.
________ to give a successful speech
________for your speech
Choose a topic you are ________in.
Collect information on your topic from books or on the ________.
Write down the useful information.
Rehearse your speech
Write a script in a ________way.
Read the script, and make a note card that can help you ________ the content.
Keep ________your speech until you can make it very well.
Give your speech
Use proper body language to show that you are ________ and excited.
Pause at the ________of a sentence or after saying an important point.
________speaking too fast.
Look at your listeners while giving the speech.
If you forget what to say next, look at your note care, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on.
14.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
??? Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 领导) skills.? Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can't be solved. ________ What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn't easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
??? ________ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own.
??? Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.
??? Learn from students' leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. ________ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once.? Then you will know the answer.
??? ________ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.? After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders.? Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
??? ________ Get started before it's too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.
A. Learn from books.
B. Practice what you have learned.
C. So good leaders are very important.
D. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.
E. Don't you want to know why they are so successful?
15.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。
??? Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep a exercise plan when winter comes.________?Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
??? To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.________?The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
??? ________?If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
??? ________?If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
??? Walk in door.________To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door. Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A. Take a hot shower.
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.

答案解析部分
一、任务型阅读
1.答案（1）No, they don't. （2）From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. （3）It means love /missing /good memories. （4）Yes, I think so. Because e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better. No, I don't think so. Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and better for our eyes.
解析 分析文章大意：读书是有趣的。你是喜欢纸质书还是电子书？还是两者都喜欢呢？紧接着对各个观点举例说明。（1）根据Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.知道与问题不符合。故答案为No, they don't.（2）根据There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home.得到答案。故答案为From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.（3）根据奶奶对孙子的话知道读爷爷送给奶奶的书表达一种爱、美好的回忆或怀念之情。故答案为It means love /missing /good memories.（4）这是一道开放性试题，言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。故答案为Why don't you v …? = Why not v …?
点评阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
2.答案B；C；A；D；Keep smiling. /Be ready to help others. /Be a good listener.
解析 分析本文介绍几种方法，让读者如何在高中阶段处理好与同学的关系。A. Keep a secret 守住一个秘密。B. the Best Roommate 最好的室友C. Make a Great First Impression(印象) 给一个好的第一印象D. Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note 写一个感谢便条⑴本段大意：要尊重别人，不要随便使用同寝室别人的东西，如果要款待朋友的话要告知对方。所以本段谈论怎样成为一个合格的室友，故答案为B。⑵本段大意：第一印象很重要，见面握手要有眼神接触，道别时要提到对方的名字。所以本段谈论怎么有好的第一印象，故答案为C。⑶本段大意：把事情憋在心里有损健康，可以尝试把秘密写在安全的地方。借助secret的复现可确定答案为A。⑷本段大意：如果有人帮了你或送你了礼物，48小时内手写一个便条表示感谢。something nice是thank you的原因，故答案为D。⑸开放性问题，在排除以上四个方面的建议的基础上考虑可行的建议均可，例如微笑，乐于助人，乐于倾听等。故答案为Keep smiling. /Be ready to help others. /Be a good listener.点评本文属于说明文，在理解每一段的大意基础上选择小标题，注意原词的复现、因果关系、原词替换、近义词等表现手法。回答开放性的问题时注意避开上文已经提到的内容。
3.答案E；C；B；A；D
解析 分析本题考查对常用手机软件支付宝的英文版使用说明的理解和排序。A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.认真填写价格和秘密。B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).用你的智能手机扫描阿里二维码。C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.添加银行卡并输入银行卡信息。D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button.点击“支付”按钮后显示支付完成页面。E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.获取支付宝应用程序，填入手机号码，然后设定密码。⑴根据图示可知，第一步是在手机上安装APP，故答案为E。⑵根据图示可知，第二步是添加银行卡，故答案为C。⑶图示显示的是扫描二维码，故答案为B。⑷根据图示￥168可知，第四步是支付金额，故答案为A。⑸根据图示中的对号可知，这一步是支付完成的界面，所以答案为D。点评本题属于应用文理解。答题时注意先理解选项的意思，然后看懂图示，找到与图示对应的语句即可。要求学生在学习课本知识的同时，多了解日常生活的基本知识和基本技能。
4.答案（1）To paint the best picture of peace.（2）That was a perfect picture of peace.（3）Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.（4）身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。（5）Real Meaning of Peace
解析 分析文章大意：本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节出现了两幅画作，国王却喜欢那副大众不在意的，画面中充满噪音、喧闹的画作，后来国王以独特的视角做出了解释，认为真正的平和是内心的平和。（1）题干意思：国王想让艺术家做什么？ （不超过10个单词）。文章首句“There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”（曾经有一位国王，他想找出谁可以画出关于和平的最佳画作。），所以可以得出国王的目的，这里用不定式结构来表达目的，故答案为To paint the best picture of peace.（2）题干意思：每个人对第一张照片有什么看法？（不超过7个单词），原文“Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.”（每个人都认为这是和平的完美图景。），从这里可以得出每个人对第一张图的观点，故答案为That was a perfect picture of peace. （3）题干意思：为什么国王选择了第二张照片？（不超过11个单词），原文“Because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.”（因为和平并不意味着在没有噪音，麻烦或辛勤工作的地方。），这句话是国王做出的解释，为了用限定的字数回答问题，可以改写成“他认为这幅画拥有和平的真实含义”，故答案为Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.（4）mean”为“意思是”；“those things”指的是“noise, trouble, or hard work”这些烦扰之事，“be calm in your heart”意思是“内心要宁静，要冷静”，故答案为：身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。（5）本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节，国王以独特的视角解释了和平真正的含义，故答案为“Real Meaning of Peace”。
点评任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。
5.答案plogging/doing clean exercise；a rubbish bag；deal with；the environment；greener/more beautiful
解析 分析文章大意：主要向我们解释了一种运动形式Plogging, 慢跑捡垃圾。不仅对你的健康有好处，而且对环境有好处。（1）根据海报题目和第一段 If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. 可知海报的内容是让我们去一边慢跑，一边捡垃圾，故答案为plogging/doing clean exercise。（2）根据文章原句What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. 可知只是需要一个垃圾袋和一双手套来保护你的双手。故答案为a rubbish bag。（3）根据文章原句While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.可知当收集垃圾的时候，跑步捡垃圾者学会正确地分类和处理它，故答案为deal with。（4）根据文章原句Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. 可知慢跑捡垃圾不仅对环境好而且对你的健康好。故答案为the environment。（5）根据文章原句 It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, 可知它不仅能使地球变得更绿，而且能让你得到完全的锻炼，故答案为greener/more beautiful。点评考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
6.答案F；D；E；A；B
解析 分析文章大意：这篇文章是说明文题材，从标题中也可以看出，文章主要围绕建立良好的第一印象的 5种方式进行说明。（1）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“purpose of the meeting”，“appear friendly”， “appear confident”主要是说你想要展现的形象，故答案选 F。（2）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“smiling”主要是说微笑的重要性，故答案选D。（3）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“body language”，主要是说肢体语言的重要性，故答案选 E。（4）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“smell”主要是说气味的重要性，故答案选 A。（5）考察该段主旨大意，该段关键“dress”主要是说穿着的重要性，故答案选 B。点评今年任务型阅读考试的形式是以添加每段小标题的形式考查，也就是让学生学会总结中心和概括每段的中心，此类题型在任务型阅读里面出现频率较高，其实主要也是考察考生对于每段大意的把握。通过对题目的解析发现今年任务型阅读比较简单，注意做题的方法即可。
7.答案B；D；C；A
解析 分析文章大意：文章讲述了现在一些人喜欢在社交媒体上分享美食。A. Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards. 事后不要忘了吃饭。B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal. 但是现在， 一些人只是想吃饭。C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans.今天一个网红有成千上万的粉丝。D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.事实上，吃饭前拍照不是最近的事情。（1）根据 Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat.和选项可知，一些人只是想吃饭，而另一些人拍照在社交媒体上分享美食；故答案选B。（2）根据“Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect.和选项可知，这里应是吃饭前拍照不是最近的事情；故答案选D。（3）根据And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.和选项可知，这里应是今天一个网红有成千上万的粉丝；故答案选C。（4）根据So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing.和选项可知，这里应是不要忘了吃饭，这才是最重要的；故答案选A。点评任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。
8.答案（1）Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.（2）无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。（3）Three/3.（4）They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.（5）In fact, many other people work at night.
解析 分析文章大意：文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时，仍然在工作的职业。（1）根据work hard努力工作；sleep safely安然入睡；故答案是Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.（2）根据get a call接到电话；at once立刻；fight fires救火；故答案是：无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。（3）根据If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.故答案是：Three/3。（4）根据They prepare all the things they need for the day故答案是They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.（5）根据It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.许多人在晚上仍然在工作，那是事实；故答案是In fact, many other people work at night.
点评任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
9.答案Nairobi；582,646；English；48/forty-eight；road running
解析 分析本文介绍非洲国家肯尼亚的相关信息。⑴细节查找。将关键词Capital定位在Nairobi is the capital of Kenya，故答案为Nairobi。⑵细节查找。将关键词km2定位在Kenya covers 582, 646 square kilometres，故答案为582,646。⑶细节查找。将关键词official languages定位在 Kiswahili and English are its official languages，故答案为English。⑷细节查找。将关键词population 定位在 with a population of about 48,000,000，故答案为48/forty-eight。⑸细节查找。将关键词cross country running、soccer, boxing定位在The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on.，故答案为road running。点评这是一篇说明文，快速浏览文章，将图表中的关键词在文中定位，可找到答案，注意信息的不同表达方式。
10.答案（1）asked a lot of questions（2）did well in maths and science（3）for physics（4）they could see if there was anything special about it（5）the smartest man in the world
解析 分析本文主要介绍了Albert Einstein生平事迹。（1）根据第一段倒数第二句He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them可知他喜欢仔细观察事物并问很大关于它们的问题，故答案为asked a lot of questions。（2）根据第二段第二句Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages.可知尽管他在数学和科学上做得好，但是他在很多科目像历史、地理和语言上不及格。故答案为did well in maths and science。（3）根据第三段第一句Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921可知最后，他在1921年赢得了诺贝尔物理奖，故答案为for physics。（4）根据第四段第二句Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it可知爱因斯坦死后科学家们对他的大脑进行研究目的是看看是否有任何特殊之处。so that+句子，故答案为they could see if there was anything special about it。（5）根据最后一句Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.可知今天，很多著名科学家仍然认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人。故答案为the smartest man in the world。
点评考查学生的阅读理解能力，在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，补全回答缺失的部分。
11.答案B；A；E；C；D
解析 分析文章大意：文章主要讲述了电话真正的发明家是Meucci，而不是Alexander Graham Bell。（1）根据上文Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 我们大多数人都认为电话是Alexander Graham Bell发明的，以及后文In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. 事实上，一年前一个名叫Antonio Meucci的意大利人被官方认定是发明家。可知这句是然而，他不是第一个想起这个主意的人，故选B。（2）根据上文During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 在他研究期间，Meucci开始用电做实验。以及下文When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. 当两地被用电线连接的时候，在这些地方的人们能互相听见说话。可知这句是他发现声音能通过金属电缆传播，故选A。（3）根据上文Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. Meucci担心他的妻子，因为她病得很严重。可知这句是：他需要一直和他的妻子保持联系，故选E。（4）根据上文Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. Meucci邀请了一群人去看他的新发明。以及后文?Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. 更糟糕的是，Meucci从来没有申请发明的专利。可知这句是不幸的是，只有几个人听了他的报告。故选C。（5）根据上文In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government.在2002年，Meucci死后超过一个世纪，他的工作最后得到政府的认可。可知这句是他会被全世界知道是电话的发明家。故选D。点评考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文在所给选项中找到合适的句子，填入原文，确保文章通顺、完整。
12.答案C；A；D；B；E
解析 分析本文根据学生的报告及老师的修改建议完成修改任务。A. Advantages of the new road.新路的优点；B. Disadvantages of the new road.新路的缺点；C. New road in Moatton。Moatton的新路。D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton.新路会减少Moatton的汽车数量。E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.我认为这条新路对Moatton是一件好事。（1）选择标题。本文围绕Moatton的新路展开的，所以此处应选C作为标题。故答案为C。（2）由下文的2、3两点可知此处陈述这条新路的好处，故答案为A。（3）此处是陈述好处的第一条，所以答案为D。（4）下文陈述新路的坏处，故答案为B。（5）陈述自己的观点，所以E项符合此处的要求。故选E。点评这是一篇任务型阅读，答题前先弄清任务性质，然后理解选项，注意文章中的修改建议的提示作用。
13.答案How/Ways；Prepare；interested；Internet；simple；remember；practising / practicing；confident；end；Avoid
解析 分析大意：本文作者主要介绍了成功演讲的方法。（1）根据第一段第二句“However, you can do something to make it success.以及后文介绍的成功演讲的方法可知，本文主要介绍了“怎样成功做演讲”或“成功做演讲的方法”。how怎样，或者way，方法，根据后文方法不止一个，因此用名词复数ways。故答案为How/Ways。（2）根据第一段第二行First of all, you need to do something about your topic. 首先，你需要做一些关于演讲主题的事情，可知是为演讲做准备，动词准备为prepare。 故答案为Prepare。（3）根据第一段第三行 For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you.可知，你可以选择选择你感兴趣的话题。固定搭配 be interested in...，对……感兴趣。故答案为interested。（4）根据第一段第四行Once you've chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library.可知，选择话题之后，可以从书本或网络上收集信息。故答案为Internet。（5）根据第二段第二行Keep your script simple可知，讲稿要简单。故答案为simple。（6）根据第二段第四行After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card.可知，阅读讲稿，并制作一张可以帮助你记住内容的卡片。? 故答案为remember。（7）根据第二段最后一句Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don't have to look at your note card.可知，一直练习你的演讲，直到你能讲得很好为止。practise / practice动词，练习；固定搭配keep doing sth. 一直做某事。故答案为practising / practicing。（8）根据第三段At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you're confident.可知，演讲时，用适当的肢体语言来显示你的自信和兴奋。故答案为confident。（9）根据第三段第三行 Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point.可知，在句子的末尾或说了一个重点后要停顿一下。end名词，末尾。故答案为end。（10）根据最后一段前两句If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you're most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down.? Avoid可知，演讲时避免说话太快。avoid动词，避免。故答案为Avoid。
点评考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14.答案C；A；E；B；D
解析 分析A. Learn from books. 从书中学习。
B. Practice what you have learned. 练习你学过的东西。
C. So good leaders are very important. 所以好的领导者是非常重要的。
D. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. 简单来说，做一个好领导需要勇气和锻炼。
E. Don't you want to know why they are so successful? 你难道不想知道，他们为什么那么成功吗？
（1）文中上文Without good leaders, problems can't be solved. 没有好的领导者，问题不能解决可知，好的领导非常重要的。故选C。（2）根据第三段中Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. 可知可以从书中学习。故选A。（3）根据上文There is no doubt that those leaders? who? are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.毫无疑问，那些受学生喜欢的领导肯定有他们超越其他人的优势，可知接下来将询问，成功的原因，故选E。（4）根据本段的主要内容：怎样通过实际行动锻炼自己的领导能力，可知主旨是练习自己学过的东西。故选B。（5）根据最后一段总结，成为好的领导者需要勇气和锻炼。故选D。
点评考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。
15.答案D；E；C；A；B
解析 分析A. Take a hot shower. 洗个热水澡。
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. 走路是保持健康的一个好方式。
C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. 把运动服放在烘干机里。
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. 寒冷的天气让你想待在被窝里。
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. 第二，在你对运动失去兴趣之前做出一些改变。
（1）根据But it can be a little difficult to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 可知，冬天锻炼时会有点困难，因为寒冷的天气会让你待在暖和的床上。故选D。（2）根据To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.可知，为了在冬季保持活跃，你应先使锻炼尽可能容易些，接下来应介绍第二条建议。故选E。（3）根据If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.如果你想要在外面锻炼，你可以在外出锻炼前，让衣服在烘干机里保留几分钟。可知故此处表示把运动衣放在烘干机里。故选C。（4）根据If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.可知，你应该洗热水澡。故选A。（5）根据Walk in door. 和To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door，可知步行也是一种很好的保持健康的方式。故选B。
点评考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。