备战2019年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）
一、语法填空
1.Too much sugar is bad for your ________ (tooth).
2.I haven't seen them ________ (recent).
3.Please be quiet. The children ________ (sleep).
4.My father usually goes to work early ________ (avoid) heavy traffic.
5.The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.
6.I have already asked him ________ (two) but he hasn't given me any reply.
7.An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away.
8.You shouldn't be too hard on ________ (you).
9.Many April Fools jokes may end up ________ (be) not very funny.
10.This machine can ________ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
11.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's ________ (forty) birthday party.
12.Stephen Hawking ________ (die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.
13.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax ________ (he) after a busy day.
14.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ________ (popular) than before.
15.Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
16.I need________（silent) when I am studying.
17.We're supposed ________ (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
18.The old lady living on the ________ (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
19.Town Cinema has ________ (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
20.They haven't made a ________ (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
21.Father had his car ________ (repair) in the 4S shop last week.
22.My cousin is good at________（dance).
23.I bought the computer________（simple) because it was cheap.
24.Yuan Longping is one of the________（great) people that have ever lived, I think.
25.Their house is just like our house, but________（we) has a bigger balcony.
26.26、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整
??? Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.
??? The film________ (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man________ (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan________ (end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film.
??? Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who________ (be) only 25 when he made it. It________ (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it________ (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.
27.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
The Bird's Christmas Tree
??? It's a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie________ (tie) the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children ________ (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.
??? Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.
??? Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) ________(forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying "Thanks, thanks!"
??? What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree ________nearly ________(cut) into firewood.
??? Two weeks ago， the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.
??? One day, when the children________(play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
??? "What ________you ________(do) with it, John?" the children asked.
??? "I want to cut it into firewood," answered John.
??? "Oh, don't!" cried the children. "Our beautiful tree! Let us ________(have) it a little longer!"
??? "What will you do with it?" asked John.
??? "We ________(put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds," replied the children.
??? So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it ________(stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches.
??? "Now" cried Effie, "let us make some baskets ________ (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. "
??? What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.
28.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。??? Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.??? First, came the invention of writing,________(probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never ________(see) and share their knowledge with future generations.??? Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature( 文学 ) and science, but their “books” looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴).??? They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages ________(invent).??? For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.??? But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.??? These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more ________(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.??? Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,________will books, like scrolls soon disappear?
29.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。??? Once upon a time, an eagle(老鹰)was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be ________?(I) wife?"??? The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other ________(child). The hen quickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly ________?high as you." The eagle replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. Tie it around your neck till I return."??? The hen agreed ________?(do) so, and the eagle flew away.??? When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very ________?(surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. "??? The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came ________.??? The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where ________(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?"??? The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was ________?frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it."??? The eagle looked at the hen ________?(angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. ________?you don't marry me, I will snatch( 抓）away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye! "??? Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.
30.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。??? We all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and ________?up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.??? But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day???? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can ________??help older people remember longer.”??? Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.??? Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them ________?they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.??? However, these are the findings for those? ________?the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too? ________?for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to ________?young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, ________?will help them stay awake.??? Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at ________?, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.

答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.答案teeth
解析 分析句意：吃太多的糖对你的牙齿是有害的。be bad for对…有害，结合句意可知，吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好；人的牙齿不止一颗，所以用复数形式，tooth的复数为teeth，故答案为teeth。点评考查不规则名词的复数。掌握不规则名词的复数形式。
2.答案recently
解析 分析句意：我最近没有见过他们。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词see，所以应用副词形式，结合所给单词，recent所对应的副词为recently，故答案为recently。点评考查副词填空。掌握修饰动词要用副词的用法。
3.答案are sleeping
解析 分析句意：请保持安静，孩子们正在睡觉。由语境可知此处应用现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语是The children，复数，所以系动词be应该用are，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故答案为are sleeping。点评考查现在进行时。理解句意，掌握现在进行时的构成：am/is /are+现在分词。be动词根据主语的变化而变化。
4.答案to avoid
解析 分析句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子结构可知此处应是表示目的的，应该用动词不定式形式，结合所给单词，故答案为to avoid。点评考查不定式做目的状语。掌握不定式做目的状语的用法。
5.答案windy
解析 分析句意：春天的天气多风，阳光明媚。bright是形容词，and连接前后两个词保持词性一致，结合所给单词wind所对应的形容词是windy，故答案为windy。点评考查形容词 。牢记句意并注意根据需要变换词性或词形。
6.答案twice
解析 分析句意：我已经问过他两次了，但他没有给我任何答复。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应用副词形式，与two所对应的副词为twice，意为“两次”，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为twice。点评考查语法填空。理解句意并根据所给的词变换形式。
7.答案keeps
解析 分析句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。这是一个英语谚语，所以时态用一般现在时，主语An apple是一个单数名词，所以keep用第三人称单数形式，故答案为keeps。点评考查第三人称单数。理解句意并根据主语变换谓语动词的形式。
8.答案yourself/yourselves
解析 分析句意：你/你们别对自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配，对自己太苛刻，结合所给单词you，其反身代词是yourself或者yourselves，故答案为yourself/yourselves。点评考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配的意义和用法。
9.答案being
解析 分析句意：许多愚人节玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth以做某事而告终，固定搭配，结合所给单词；故答案为being。点评考查固定搭配end up doing sth。
10.答案translate
解析 分析句意：这台机器可以将简单的消息翻译成24种不同的语言。前面有情态动词can，后面应该跟动词原形，结合所给单词translate，动词，“翻译”，故答案为translate。点评考查动词。掌握情态动词后用动词原形并结合所给单词给出正确答案、
11.答案fortieth
解析 分析句意：所有的家庭成员都忙于准备我父亲的四十岁生日聚会。根据句意可知，本题表示顺序，第……，所以使用序数词。forty基数词，四十；fortieth序数词，第四十。故答案为fortieth。
点评考查序数词，注意表示第几个生日时用序数词。
12.答案has been dead
解析 分析句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。根据时间状语for three months可知用现在完成时态，结构为has/have +动词的过去分词。和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。die动词，死，暂时性动词；dead形容词，死的，形容词表状态，可以延续。故答案为has been dead。
点评考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have +动词的过去分词，注意时间的延续和暂时。
13.答案himself
解析 分析句意：忙碌一天之后，我叔叔经常听柔和的音乐来放松自己。he人称代词主格，他；himself 反身代词，他自己。relax oneself，放松某人自己。故答案为himself。
点评考查反身代词，掌握掌握relax oneself放松某人自己的用法。
14.答案more popular
解析 分析句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。 根据比较连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式；popular 的比较级为more popular，更受欢迎的。故答案为more popular。
点评考查形容词的比较级，注意比较连词than。
15.答案are separated
解析 分析句意：泰州和常州被扬子江隔开，一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。根据主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，描述现在的事情，用一般现在时态的被动句，结构为is/am/are+动词的过去分词。separate动词，使分离；separated过去式或过去分词；主语为复数，be动词选用are。故答案为are separated。
点评考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意掌握结构is/am/are+动词的过去分词。
16.答案silence
解析 分析句意：当我学习的时候我需要安静。silent 沉默的，无声的，是形容词。need是动词，及物动词，后面要跟宾语，这里用名词来作它的宾语。silence名词，沉默，安静。故答案为：silence。
点评此题考查名词作宾语。
17.答案to spread
解析 分析句意：无论我们去到什么地方，都要传播正能量。be supposed to do固定短语“应该做某事”可知，故填to spread。
点评考查固定短语be supposed to do。
18.答案fifth
解析 分析句意：这个老女士住在五楼，有时她和她的丈夫在广场跳舞”。表示第几层，用序数词+floor，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
点评考查数词，本题涉及序数词的应用。
19.答案more comfortable
解析 分析句意：城镇电影院有比光明电影院更舒服的座椅。根据than可知，用比较级，且空处修饰seats，用形容词。comfortable，舒服的，形容词，comfortable为多音节词，因此借助more进行比较，故填more comfortable。
点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级的应用。
20.答案decision
解析 分析句意：他们还未决定去哪里过暑假。根据空前a可知，用名词单数形式，decide，决定，动词，名词是decision，故填decision。
点评考查名词，以及固定短语make a decision。
21.答案repaired
解析 分析句意：我的父亲上周去4S店修了车。固定搭配，have sth done，某人做某事，因此动词用过去完成式repaired，故填repaired。
点评考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语have sth done。
22.答案dancing
解析 分析句意：我的表妹擅长舞蹈。dance跳舞，是一个动词。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，固定短语，故答案为：dancing。
点评此题考查固定短语用法。
23.答案simply
解析 分析句意：我买了这台电脑仅仅是因为它便宜。simple简单的，形容词，修饰后面because引导的原因状语从句的，应用副词形式，simply，简单地，副词，故答案为：simply。
点评此题考查副词修饰状语。
24.答案greatest
解析 分析句意：我认为袁隆平是史上最伟大的人之一。great伟大的，形容词。固定结构：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故答案为：greatest。
点评此题考查形容词最高级。
25.答案ours
解析 分析句意：他们的房子和我们的房子很像，但是我们的房子有更大的阳台。根据句意可知，这里是房屋进行比较，we我们，是人称代词主格形式。ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于our house。故答案为：ours。
点评此题考查名词性物主代词的使用。
26.答案is set；dressed；to end；was；has won；includes
解析 分析短文大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《死亡幻觉》，文章中介绍了这部电影的主要内容、它的导演、获奖情况以及影片中的音乐等。（1）句意：这部电影是以美国的一个小镇为背景的。这里考查的是短语be set in…以……为背景。根据句意可知，这句话陈述的是一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时态，故答案为：is set。（2）句意：一天晚上，青少年Donnie Darko遇到了一个打扮成兔子的可怕的男人。dress穿着，是一个动词。be dressed as是一个固定短语，打扮成……。根据句子结构可知，这个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man，故答案为：dressed。（3）句意：当一架飞机冲进了Donnie的房子的时候，他救了Donnie，并告诉了他在26天之后毁灭地球的计划。end结束，终结，是一个动词。空前plan是一个名词，空后的这个短语应该是后置定语，修饰名词plan，故答案为：to end。（4）句意：《死亡幻觉》是由Richard Kelly编写并导演的，他在创作这部电影的时候才25岁。根据only 25 when he made it.?可知句子时态是一般过去时，关系词who指代 ?Richard Kelly ，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为：was。（5）句意：到目前为止这部电影获得了很多奖，但是没有获得奥斯卡奖。win赢，赢得，是一个动词。so far和现在完成时连用，根据 plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. 可知，此处用现在完成时态，主语It是第三人称单数，因此用has，故答案为：has won。（6）句意：音乐真的很好，而且它包括了20世纪80年代的一些流行歌曲。include包括，是一个动词。and连接的并列句，根据句子结构可知，此处缺少填谓语动词，前半句是一般现在时态，这里也应用一般现在时，主语it是单数，故谓语动词填三单形式，故答案为：includes。
点评此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，然后根据句意和上下文的联系，及英语语法知识和固定短语和句式结构，用所给词的适当形式填空。
27.答案are tying；have worked/ have been working；forgets；was；cut；were playing；will；do；have；can /will put；stood；to fill
解析 分析短文大意：短文介绍了在苏格兰的一个小院里，孩子们把过完圣诞节后的一颗圣诞树当成了鸟儿们的圣诞树，鸟儿们生活得很幸福。而这棵树两周前差点被砍成木柴，多亏了孩子们的极力挽留，这棵树才被保留了下来，有了欢乐的鸟儿和这颗树，孩子们生活地也很开心。（1）句意：凯特和埃菲正在把篮子绑在圣诞树的树枝上，并把它们装满谷物。根据filing是现在分词，整个故事是以一种现在时态讲述的，可知此处句子是现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are + doing，主语是两个人，故答案为：are tying。（2）句意：孩子们忙碌地工作了好几个小时。介词for+一段时间，和现在完成时连用，根据for many hours可知，孩子们已经忙碌几个小时，因此句子的时态为现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案为：have worked/ have been working 。（3）句意：就连漂亮的蓝松鸦也忘了漂亮。根据前后句的时态判断，所要表达的是现在的情况，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，注意动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：forgets。（4）句意：但两周前，这棵树几乎被砍成了木柴。主语the tree与动词cut之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语But two weeks ago判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，故答案为：was。（5）句意：但两周前，这棵树几乎被砍成了木柴。主语the tree与动词cut之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语But two weeks ago判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，故答案为：cut。（6）句意：一天，正当孩子们在树的周围玩游戏时。结合语境可知，正当孩子们在树的周围玩游戏时，约翰过来告诉他们他要把这棵树带进木屋。when引导的时间状语从句的时态为过去进行时，故答案为：were playing。（7）句意：你打算把它怎么样呢，约翰？根据“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.可知，孩子们问约翰打算把这棵树怎么处理，由于是直接引用当时说过的原话，因此句子的时态为一般将来时，故答案为：will。（8）句意：你打算把它怎么样呢，约翰？根据“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.可知，孩子们问约翰打算把这棵树怎么处理，由于是直接引用当时说过的原话，因此句子的时态为一般将来时，故答案为：do。（9）句意：让我们拥有这棵树更长一段时间吧。Let us do sth.让我们做某事吧，let后跟动词原形是固定用法，故答案为：have。（10）句意：我们将把它放在院子里，给鸟儿做成一棵圣诞树。根据上面的问句“What will you do with it?”你会怎么处理这棵树呢？问句的时态是一般将来时，答语也要用一般将来时态来回答，表示动作还没有发生，或者用can，表示能够做……，故答案为： can / will put。（11）句意：它矗立在白雪中，展开它那美丽的绿色树枝。前面的句子“So John carried the fir tree into the yard.”使用的是一般过去时态，因此本句也要用一般过去时态来表达，故答案为：stood。（12）句意：让我们做一些篮子来装满谷物。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为：to fill。点评此题考查语法填空。我们要先跳过空格阅读短文，大致了解短文，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词，试填空格先难后易，然后根据句意，英语语法和固定句式结构或固定短语及语境理解，重读短文，解决难题。最后确定答案。
28.答案probably；saw；from/to/than；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or
解析 分析（1）句意： 首先来说一下写作的由来，大概在 5500 年以前。考查副词。“大概 5500 年以前”是句子的时间状语，故填 probably。（2）句意：他们能够与他们从来没有见过的人们交流，和子孙后代们分享他们的知识。考查时态。此处的 saw 是定语从句中的谓语动词，考虑时态，根据主句中的 could 判断从句用一般过去时，故填 saw。（3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而著名，但是他们的“书籍”看起来和现在的书籍非常不同。考查介词。be different from/to/than 表示“与……不同”。故填from/to/than。（4）句意：大约 2000 年以前，有很多书页的书被发明了。考查被动语态。书和发明之间是被动关系，books 是复数，故填 were invented。（5）句意： 书页由兽皮制作的那种现象在 13 世纪发生改变。考查冠词。in the xxth century 表示“在第几世纪”，序数词前用定冠词 the。故填the。（6）句意：当欧洲人了解到中国一个非常有用的发明：纸的时候。useful 考查形容词。invention 是名词，发明，形容词修饰名词，故填 useful。（7）句意：更多的人能够负担得起通过印刷机生产的书。that/which 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是物：the books，故关系词用 that 或 which。故填that/which。（8）句意：现在很难想象一个没有书的世界。考查不定式。It is difficult to do sth. 做某事是困难的。It 是形式主语，句子的真正主语是 to imagine a world without books。故填to imagine。（9）句意：每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上被阅读。考查名词。story 是可数名词，more 是 many 的比较级，故 story 变成复数形式stories。故填stories。（10）句意：将来有人会翻开传统书籍的书页吗？或者书，比如卷轴，很快就会消失吗？考查连词。此处连接两个句子，考查连词的用法。前后两句话表示的是两种假设， 所以填的是表示选择的连词“或者”。故填or。点评语法填空考查考生的语言综合运用能力，首先要读懂全文，根据句子和语法的需要把单词做必要的变形，最后再读订正答案。
29.答案my；children；as；to do；surprised；back/again；is；so；angrily；If
解析 分析这是一个故事，讲述老鹰为什么会抓小鸡。⑴句意：你愿意当我的妻子吗？修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，故答案为my。⑵句意：她的孩子们去别的地方和别的孩子们玩耍去了。other修饰复数名词，意思是“别的……”，故答案为children。⑶句意：我愿意，但是让我先长出你那样的翅膀，这样我可以飞得像你一样高。as+原级+as，和……一样，故答案为as。⑷句意：母鸡答应这么做，老鹰飞走了。短语：agree to do sth同意做某事，故答案为to do。⑸句意：第二天当公鸡遇到母鸡时，他很惊讶的看到她脖子上的项链。be surprised感到惊讶的，故答案为surprised。⑹句意：但是周末，老鹰又来了。根据前文flew away可知此处表示回来，故答案为back/again。⑺句意：我给你的项链在哪儿？你为什么不戴上？此处询问项链现在的所在，用一般现在时，故答案为is。⑻句意：我如此害怕以至于我跑的很快，当我到家时，我找不到项链了。句型：so+adj+that……，如此……以至于，故答案为so。⑼句意：老鹰生气地看着母鸡。修饰动词look at，所以用副词，故答案为angrily。⑽句意：如果你不嫁给我，我会把你所有的孩子从你身边抓走。表示假设，故答案为If。点评本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
30.答案wake；also；if /whether；over；long；stop；it；night
解析 分析大意：本文讲述了午睡对人们的影响。（1）句意：在我们在床上睡了7、8个小时第二天早晨起床之后，我们的大脑会更好地准备记忆和学习某些东西。根据前文sleep，可知第二天早晨应该是起床，get up，主语是we，动词用原形，故答案为get。（2）句意：它也可以帮助老人记得更久。根据前文Napping can help young children learn better.说小睡的优点，可知此处应该是说明它的另一个优点，用also，也，故答案为also。（3）句意：研究者们询问他们中午是否午睡，睡多久。根据前文Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.和made a survey，可知研究者们做调查，调查的内容应该是他们是否要午睡，和午睡的时间长短。是否用if或者whether。故答案为if /whether。（4）句意：然而，有关于那些超过65岁的人们的发现。根据前文made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.可知发现应该是关于65岁以上的人们的，用over，多于。故答案为over。（5）句意：医生们说午睡一个小时对于年轻人和健康的人来说太长了。根据下文they believe that half an hour is enough可知一个小时应该是太长了，用long，长的。故答案为long。（6）句意：而且他们相信半个小时的午睡对于让年轻人和健康的人不再感觉疲惫已经足够。固定搭配stop……from doing sth，阻止某人发生某事，休息是不让人们感觉疲倦，to后接动词原形，故答案为stop。（7）句意：这么做，它会让他们保持清醒。此处缺少主语，it做形式主语，指代前文的休息半小时，故答案为it。（8）句意：医生们也说：“如果你晚上失眠，白天可以有少于45分钟的午睡，并且不要在下午三点后入睡。”根据下文take a daytime nap可知此处应该是说晚上失眠，at night，在晚上。故答案为night。点评本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。