2019中考英语复习名词专练（无答案）

近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2019年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。
考点一：可数名词和不可数名词
【考点抢测】
1．(2018·恩施州)—My dear，you have made ________ in your English this term.Well done!
—Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A．a progress　　　B．progress　　　C．progresses
2．(2018·广东)The three ________ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed.
A．room；room B．room；rooms C．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms

3．—What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret

4．(2018·沈阳)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow ________.
A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shops

5．—Your ________ is quite good.You must be from an English－speaking country.
—Thanks，but I'm from China.
A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation D．population

6．(2017·南充)—Are you thirsty?
—Yes，please give us ________.
A．three bottle water B．three bottle of water
C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters

7．(2018·贺州)—It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, I would like some ________.
A．rice B．dumplings C．water D．beef
8．The teacher's encouragement gave Jenny great ________ to face the difficulties.
A．difference B．pride
C．courage D．attention


可数名词 不可数名词
分单、复数两种形式 desk→desksbus→buses 没有复数形式 tea；meat
可用基数词、不定冠词修饰 three boys；an orange 不能用基数词和不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量，可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词” a piece of paper；two cups of tea
可数名词的复数可用many，some，any等修饰 many teachers；some friends 可用much，some，any等修饰 much bread；some milk

特例清单
有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：
work(工作)—a work(著作)
glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)
wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)
room(空间)—a room(房间)
chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)
light(光；光线)—a light(电灯)
orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子)
fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)
time(时间)—times(倍；次数)
考点二：可数名词的复数形式
【考点抢测】
9．(2018·维吾尔自治区)Hurry up！Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato；egg B．tomatoes；egg
C．tomatoes；eggs D．tomato；eggs

10．(2018·咸宁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK，let me see.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information

11．(2018·通辽)In China, there are more ________ in primary schools than in high schools.
A．woman teacher B．women teachers
C．women teacher D．woman teachers

12．(2017·昆明)Many ________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市)．
A．man B．woman C.volunteer D．volunteers

13．(2018·百色)There are two beautiful ________ in the picture.
A．womans B．women C．woman D．womens

14．(2017·绥化)There are two ________ in her family.
A．child　　　　B．childs　　　　C．children

15．(2018·玉林)—Hey，boys.Look at the falling ________.
—Well，it's telling us that autumn is coming.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves

1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化
情况 构成方法 例子
一般情况下 加－s desk→desks，game→games
以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词 加－es class→classes，fox→foxes，match→matches(注意：stomach的复数形式为stomachs)
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词 变y为i，再加－es comedy→comedies，party→parties


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情况 构成方法 例子
以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词 加－s boy→boys，key→keys
以f或fe结尾的名词 将f或fe变为－ves leaf→leaves，life→lives例外：roof→roofs
以o结尾的名词 表示有生命的词的词尾加－es，表示无生命的词的词尾加－s hero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，radio→radios，zoo→zoosphoto→photos，


2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
(1)变内部元音字母。如：
man→men，tooth→teeth
(2)单复数同形。如：
Chinese→Chinese，sheep→sheep
【温馨提示】fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。

(3)在词尾加－(r)en。如：
child→children，ox→oxen
(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。如：
man teacher→men teachers，boy student→boy students
考点三：名词所有格
【考点抢测】
16. (2018·北部湾经济区)The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.
A．Jack and John B．Jack's and John
C．Jack's and John's D．Jack and John's
17. (2017·贵阳)“Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？” “About 20 ________ walk.”
A．minutes　　　B．minute's　　　C．minutes'

18．(2018·安顺)—Excuse me！Is this ________ new house?
—Yes, it's ________.The parents of them bought it last September.
A．Lucy and Lily's；theirs
B．Lucy's and Lily's；them
C．Lucy's and Lily's；theirs
D．Lucy and Lily's；them

19. (2018·遂宁)—Tom，are these books ________？
—No，they are ________. Mine are on that shelf.
A．mine；Jenny B．yours；Jenny's
C．mine；Jenny's D．yours；Jenny

1．名词所有格主要用来表示人或物的所有或所属关系。下面是它的构成方法：
单词形式 构成方法 例子
普通单数名词 在词尾加－'s my father's friend我父亲的朋友
词尾已有－s的复数名词 在词尾加－' students' rooms学生们的房间
词尾不带－s的复数名词 在词尾加－'s Children's Day儿童节


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单词形式 构成方法 例子
表示几个词共有的所有关系 在最后一个词的词尾加－'s Jane and Mary's room简和玛丽的房间
表示几个词各自的所有关系 在每个词的词尾加－'s Jane's and Mary's rooms简和玛丽各自的房间
表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等 在词尾加－'s，省略其后的名词 at my uncle's在我叔叔家


2．名词所有格有时可以表示地点。如：
at the doctor's在诊所
to Grandpa Liu's去刘爷爷家
3．“of＋名词所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分。如：
a friend of my uncle's我叔叔的一位朋友



1．(2018·南京)—Do you have this T－shirt in a small ________？
—I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium.
A．size B．colour C．material D．taste
2．(2018·东营)—An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
—Well done！Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good ________ as humans.
A．life B．chance C．luck D．environment

3．(2018·东营)—Hi，Li Mei. How is your new school?
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ________. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A．grades B．talents C．interests D．experiences

4．(2018·江西)I live near a big ________.It gets very noisy on match days.
A．hospital B．store C．bank D．playground

5．(2018·湘西土家族苗族自治州)—Hi，Mom.Where is my ________？
—Oh，it is in your room.
A．schoolbags　　　B．a schoolbag　　　C．schoolbag

6．—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good ________.Reading makes a full man.
A．dream B．wish C．habit D．health

7．(2018·徐州)You don't have to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________ and then let me know.
A．support B．help
C．protection D．thought

8．(2018·宿迁)Wu Wei，a young artist，has received high ________ from the art community for this sculptures.
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress

9．(2018·河北)Did you hear the________？A scientist will visit our school.
A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice

10．(2018·扬州)The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a ________ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A．contribution B．communication
C．celebration D．competition

11．(2018·温州)—What was the ________ of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A．value B．result C．choice D．decision

12．(2018·山西)Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter　　　　　B．word　　　　C．sentence

13．(2018·重庆A卷)—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.
A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer

14．(2018·东营)—Let's see what food you've got for dinner.
—Look，we have mutton，fish，eggs，tomatoes and ________.
A．milk B．bread C．coffee D．juice

15．(2018·菏泽)Now more and more schools care for the full ________ of the students' talents.
A．development　　B．agreement　　C．preparation

16．(2018·襄阳)—Mom，I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes，you can.But you must follow the traffic ________ on the way.
A．rules B．plans C．safety D．accident

17．(2018·武汉)—Kate，I'm going shopping.Anything to buy for you?
—Yes，that will save me a ________.
A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill

18．(2018·孝感)—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK，it makes no ________ to me.
A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision

19．(2018·天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden ________.
A．competition B．interview
C．treasure D．tradition

20．(2018·滨州)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true.It's an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．invention C．custom D．influence

21．(2018·青岛)Could you please put some ________in my cup？I'd like sweet coffee.
A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper

22．(2018·连云港)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China's youth.
A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream

23．(2018·包头)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart.
A．bottom B．condition C．way D．surface

24. (2018·梧州)—Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, ________ please.
A．some meat B．some cakes
C．some dumplings D．some coffee

25．(2018·云南)—I like the ________ named the English World very much.
—Me，too.I have read it for many years.
A．game B．program C．movie D．magazine

26．(2018·潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China.
A．electricity B．influence
C．transport D．technology