Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
学习目标：
1.掌握以下单词及短语： rule, arrive, hall, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, be on time等。
2.能够熟练使用祈使句的否定句表示禁止不准，can和can’t表示许可，must表示务必做。
3. 能运用目标语言谈论校规，并学会表达和询问他人学校校规。
fight
dining hall
hallway
listen to music
New words
wear a hat
sorry
outside
arrive
Rules
family rules
家规
school rules
校规
class rules
班规
违反规则
keep rules
break rules
遵守规则
Task1 :Lead-in
TOPIC:
Do you know the rule?
Don’t fight.
Task 2: Presentation 1
Do you know the rule?
Don’t listen to music
in class.
Do you know this rule?
Don’t eat
in class.
You must eat in the dining hall.
“必须” （后面加动词原形）
Do you know the rule?
Don’t run
in the hallways.
Do you know this rule?
Don’t arrive late for class.
We must be on time.
If you know the rules, stand up
and speak out the rules as
quickly as possible.
Task 3 : Practice
1a
Which rules are these students breaking? Speak out the sentences as quickly as possible!
Rule 2
Rule 3
Rule 4
Rule 5
Rule 1
1
2
3
4
PRACTICE — Scene play
Listen to music in class.
4’
Eat snacks in class.
Don’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall.
3’
4. Fight with a classmate.
Don’t fight ! We should be friendly !
4’
Peter
__________________________
Amy
__________________________
Mike
____________________________
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
Task 4: Listening
How to express rules?
How to express rules?
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
【自主领悟】(1)arrive意为“到达”, 是不及物动词, 跟地点名词作宾语时要加介词。例如:
I can arrive here at 8: 00. 我能在八点钟到这里。
(2)arrive late for相当于be late for, 为固定短语, 意为“(做某事)迟到”。例如:
Don’t arrive late for the meeting. 开会别迟到了。
【用法辨析】arrive与get的异同点
相同点 跟home, here和there等地点副词时, 用法相同
不同点 arrive跟大地点类名词时用介词in, 跟小地点类名词用介词at。get后跟地点类名词时只能用介词to
【活学活用】
①Our teacher arrives school at 7: 30 every morning.
A. in B. to C. at D. of
②He gets to the city by train. (改为同义句)
He the city by train.
答案: arrives in
2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。
【自主领悟】on time“准时”, 指按照规定的时间做某事。例如: Please come here on time tomorrow.
请明天按时来这里。
【用法辨析】on time与in time的区别
in time及时(在时间到来之前) on time按时(在规定时间内)
The doctors arrived in time and saved the injured man. 医生及时到达, 救了那位受伤者。
She goes to work on time every day. 她每天按时上班。
【活学活用】
①It’s important to be for the meeting.
A. on time B. in time
C. at any time D. at the same time
②The firemen got to the factory and put out the fire.
A. on time B. in time
C. for the first time D. all the time
3. Don’t listen to music in class.
在课堂上不要听音乐。
【自主领悟】(1)listen“听”, 是不及物动词, 其后接宾语时要加介词to。例如:
Listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
(2)in class是固定短语, 意为“在上课; 上课时”。例如:
Don’t talk in class. Listen to the teacher.
不要讲话。注意听讲。
【用法辨析】listen与hear的区别
【活学活用】
①听! 你能听见汤姆正在唱歌吗?
! Can you Tom singing now?
②不要在会上听收音机。
Don’t the radio in the meeting.
答案: ①Listen; hear ②listen to
