课件91张PPT。Unit 3 Amazing peopleLiu Wei,a pianist who lost both his arms aged 10 when he was electrocuted(触电) during a game of hide--and--seek,touched many Chinese people in 2011.话题导入 Liu Wei was forced to give up playing soccer(his favorite sport) and began to challenge himself to learn swimming.After two years,Liu had won two gold medals and one silver at the National Swimming Championship for the disabled in 2002.By the age of 19,Liu had taught himself how to play the piano with
his feet,realizing a childhood dream of producing music.He said with a big smile,“Given enough time,I could be just as same as anyone.”
He has been practicing playing the piano very hard.“I can read music and have figured out the ‘toeing’ by myself,” he said.According to Liu,the big toe is the most flexible when “toeing”,but he can only reach five keys at the same time.“It means I have to train my toes to move more rapidly,” he said.
The pianist,from Beijing,who taught himself to play the piano at the age of 18,impressed the audience with his performance of the James Blunt song You’re Beautiful,singing and using his feet to play the piano.“We’ve all fought for our dreams when we were young,but no one has fought as hard as you,” commented(评价) Gao Xiaosong,a famous musician in China.
“Music is like water and air to me,” he said.“I can’t live without it.”根据上文完成下列各题1.According to this passage,when did Liu Wei lose his arms?
____________________________
2.What kind of person is Liu Wei according to the passage?
_________________________________
3.What can we learn from Gao Xiaosong’s words?
_______________________________________He lost his arms at the age of ten.He is strong--minded and hard-working.Liu has been trained harder than anyone else.基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测1. n.探险家;勘探者
v.探险,勘探
2. adj.好奇的,求知欲强的
3. n.大笔的钱,财富;运气
4. vt.保存,保护,保持
5. n.入口
v.进入
6. n.内容;
adj.满意的
vt.使满足Ⅰ.重点单词explorerexplorecuriousfortunepreserveentranceentercontent7. vt.& vi.吞下,吞咽
8. n.死亡
adj.死的
9. adv.不久,很快
10. n.巧合,碰巧
11. n.联系,连接
v.连接
12. n.惩罚
v.惩罚swallowdeathdeadshortlycoincidenceconnectionconnectpunishmentpunish13. adj.科学的
n.科学
n.科学家
14. vt.打扰,扰乱
15. vi.& vt.呼吸scientificsciencescientistdisturbbreatheⅡ.重点短语1. 启航
2. (偶然)遇见;发现
3. 生病
4. 与……有关
5. 关于,与……有关
6. 吸入
7. 导致,结果是……
8. 还清(债务);回报set sailcome acrossfall illhave something to do within connection withbreathe inresult inpay offⅢ.重点句式Howard Carter go to school, learnt to draw from his
father,who was an artist.
霍华德·卡特没有上过学,但是他从身为艺术家的父亲那里学会了画画。1.not...but... ,Carter’s lucky pet bird,which he had
left in Cairo,was swallowed by a snake.
在他们进入陵墓的那一刻,卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食。2.on/upon doing...did notUpon their entering the tombbutHe too visited the tomb, the next day.
他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧了。3.only to do sth.Within the tomb, there was a fortune in gold and treasure.
在陵墓里,不管我们怎么看,都有大量金银珠宝。4.whichever引导让步状语从句only to catch a high feverwhichever way we looked课文预读1.What do we know about Howard Carter?
A.He learned to draw at school as a child.
B.His father wanted him to be an artist.
C.He began to explore the tombs of the Egyptian kings by the 1920s.
D.He began to search for mummies in 1891.答案12345Ⅰ.课文阅读理解√2.Why did Howard Carter call the discovery of the tomb of King Tutankhamun the most important one?
A.Because Tutankhamun was an important king in Egyptian history.
B.Because it took him great work to find the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
C.Because it was found near the city of Luxor instead of in the Valley of
the Kings.
D.Because it had the most treasure besides the mummy of the king.12345√答案3.Which of the following deaths was said to have nothing to do with the curse of the mummy?
A.Carter’s death.
B.Carter’s lucky pet bird’s death.
C.Carnarvon’s death.
D.Carter’s secretary’s death.12345√答案4.Which of the explanations for those deaths is NOT included in the passage?
A.Coincidence.
B.The curse of the mummy.
C.Dog.
D.Viruses.12345√答案5.From the passage,we can conclude that the author .
A.thinks the deaths have something to do with the curse of the mummy
B.thinks the deaths have something to do with the viruses in the tomb
C.doesn’t show his attitude towards the deaths
D.thinks the deaths are just coincidence12345√答案Ⅱ.课文阅读填空The curse of the mummyexplorerdiscoveryfriend scenesecretarymonthsshortlycoincidenceconnection virusesⅢ.阅读课文,并试着以约30个词概括第一、二段(P42,L1~11)总的段落大意。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howard Carter didn’t go to school.He,a famous explorer,discovered many amazing things.He found several tombs of the Egyptian kings,in which he found mummies preserved well.要点探究
He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.
他很聪明,而且对他的家乡以外的世界感到好奇。重点词汇(1)curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的
be/become curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.想做某事
(2)curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity好奇地归纳拓展(1)In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.(2016·北京)
在中学时,我对电脑很好奇,建立了我的第一个网站。
(2)I’m curious to know how that old clock works.
我想知道那个古老的钟是怎样工作的。
(3)Out of curiosity,the girl opened the box.
出于好奇,这个女孩打开了盒子。语境助记(1)Many people (对UFO感到好奇).
(2)I (想知道) what is written in her letter.
(3)The little boy entered the room (出于好奇).题组训练are curious about UFOam curious to knowout of curiosity(4)If you are about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A.interested B.anxious
C.upset D.curious答案√解析解析 句意为:如果你想了解澳洲的城市,你可以读读约翰逊博士写的这本书。be interested in对……感兴趣;be anxious about对……感到焦虑;be upset about对……感到不安/沮丧;be curious about对……感到好奇。由句意可知,选D。
In 1891,at the age of 17,he set sail for Alexandria,Egypt.
1891年,在17岁的时候,他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。set sail for起航去……
set up建立
set off动身;引爆
set out出发
set down记录
set aside留出;把……放在一边
set about doing sth.开始做某事
set out to do sth.开始做某事归纳拓展(1)Whatever the weather is like tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Dalian.
不管明天天气如何,我们的船都要去大连。
(2)You’d better set down what the witness said.
你最好把目击者说的话记下来。
(3)She tries to set aside some money every month.
她尽量每个月存一些钱。语境助记(1)他们今天早上启航去香港了。
They Hong Kong this morning.
(2)这个年轻人梦想着建立自己的公司。
The young man dreams of .题组训练set sail forsetting up a company of his own(3)So successful was her business that she was able to new branches elsewhere.(2017·扬州中学高一上月考)
A.set out B.set up
C.set off D.set down答案√解析解析 句意为:她的生意那么成功,所以她能够在其他地方建立分公司。set up建立,符合题意。(1)fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气
make a fortune发财
try/seek one’s fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地
Inside the tombs,he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.
在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,还有保存下来的已故国王的遗体。归纳拓展1(1)He made a fortune in business.
他做生意发财了。
(2)At the time many young people went to that city to try/seek their fortune.
当时很多年轻人去那个城市碰运气。
(3)Fortunately,Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.(2016·北京)
幸运的是,娜塔莉的家人在这个城市的桥关闭前不久逃到了布鲁克林。语境助记1(1)他靠卖房子发了财。
He by selling houses.
(2)他们决定去大城市碰碰运气。
They decided to go to big cities .题组训练1made a fortuneto try/seek their fortune(3)He was robbed last night,but he didn’t have much money on him then.
A.fortunately B.eventually
C.certainly D.surprisingly答案√解析解析 考查副词词义辨析。句意为:他昨晚被抢劫了,但幸运的是,他当时身上没带多少钱。fortunately幸运的是;eventually最后,终于;certainly当然;surprisingly令人吃惊的是。(1)preserve vt.保存,保护,保持;n.保护区
preserve...from/against...保护……免于……
be well preserved保护得好
(2)preservation n.保护,维护,保存归纳拓展2(1)You can preserve meat or fish in salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
(2)Oil can preserve metal from rust.
油可以保护金属免于生锈。
(3)Eyesight should be carefully preserved.
我们应小心保护视力。语境助记2(1)We have taken effective measures (保护我们的自然资源).
(2)We should try our best (保护这种动物免于灭绝).
(3)This old temple (保存完好) after so many years.题组训练2to preserve our natural resourcesto preserve this kind of animal from dying outis well preserved(4)Proper measures should be taken immediately to our historic and cultural heritage.(2017·无锡高一上期末)
A.prepare B.preserve
C.defend D.detect答案√解析解析 句意为:应该立即采取适当的措施来保护我们的历史和文化遗址。preserve保护,符合题意。come across(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解,被弄懂
come about发生
come on加油;快点;得了吧
come up with想出,提出
come out出版;(消息等)传出;开花
There,they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
就是在那个地方他们发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。归纳拓展(1)While cleaning the room,I came across some old photos.
在打扫房间时我发现了一些旧照片。
(2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across.
他讲了很久,但并没有人真正理解他的意思。
(3)Who was it that came up with such a good idea?
到底是谁想出了这个好主意?语境助记(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①How did it come that humans speak so many different languages?
②Come !We’ll be late!
③A second edition of the book will come next year.
④He came up the problem at the meeting.题组训练aboutonoutwith(2)If you a new word while reading,please put it down in your notebook.(2017·无锡高一上期末)
A.come about B.come out
C.come across D.come into答案√解析解析 句意为:如果你在阅读时遇到新单词,请在笔记本上记下来。come across偶然遇到,符合题意。
Afterwards,all of its contents would go into a museum.
然后,墓中所有的东西都会放入博物馆。content n.内容;要旨;目录(pl.);满意;含量;adj.满足的,满意的;
vt.使满足
be content with...对……感到满足
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
content oneself with...满足于……;使自己对……感到满意归纳拓展(1)She hadn’t read the letter,so she was unaware of its contents.
她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。
(2)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015·四川)
Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。
(3)She seems very content to live with him.
她似乎很愿意和他生活在一起。语境助记(1)The customs official looked through (手提箱里的东西).
(2)John (很愿意看电视) for hours.
(3)They had to (满足于) one week’s holiday.题组训练the contents of the suitcaseis quite content to watch TVcontent themselves with(4)The teacher must be with what you had done,for he smiled.
A.satisfy B.content
C.angry D.sadly答案√解析解析 句意为:老师一定对你所做的很满意,因为他笑了。satisfy vt.使满意;content adj.满意的;angry adj.生气的;sadly adv.悲伤地。由句意可知,选B项。
Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.
有人说所有的那些死亡只是巧合。coincidence n.[C,U](令人吃惊的)巧合;(偶然的)一致,符合
by coincidence(=by chance/accident)出于巧合,偶然地
What a coincidence!真巧!
It is a/no coincidence that...……是巧合或偶然的/绝不是偶然的。归纳拓展(1)By coincidence,we arrived at the park at the same time.
巧合的是我们同一时间到达公园。
(2)It is rather a coincidence that he was born on his mother’s birthday.
他在他母亲生日的那天出生,真是巧事。语境助记(1)——我打算下周去巴黎。
——真巧啊!我也去。
—I’m going to Paris next week.
— !So am I.
(2)真巧,我们恰好坐同一列火车去旅行。
we happened to be traveling on the same train.题组训练What a coincidenceBy coincidence(3)This can’t be a(n) that three banks were robbed in one night.
A.coincidence B.accident
C.incident D.chance答案√解析解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:一夜之间三家银行被抢,这绝不是巧合。coincidence巧合;accident意外,事故;incident事件;chance机会,可能性。根据句意选A。
Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy’s curse,as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.
另一些人相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关,是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。(1)connection n.联系,连接
in connection with与……有关;关于
have a connection with与……保持联系
a connection between A and B A与B之间的联系
(2)connect vt.连接;把……联系起来
connect (...) to/with...(把……)与……连接
(3)connected adj.有联系的
be connected with...与……有关归纳拓展(1)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在电视秀的那些日子。
(2)I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet.(2016·江苏)
如果我没有连接到互联网,我就不能再舒服地写作了。
(3)It is said that the man is connected with the case.
据说这个人与那个案子有关。语境助记(1)我们想和他保持联系。
We want to him.
(2)把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。
Tell me all you know that matter.题组训练have a connection withconnected with(3)Much to Jackie Chan’s delight,he received an Academy Honorary Award due to his to the development of action films.
(2017·宿迁高一上期末)
A.connection B.application
C.devotion D.donation答案√解析解析 句意为:让成龙非常高兴的是,因为他对动作片发展的贡献他获得了“终身成就奖”。connection联系;application申请;devotion奉献;donation捐赠。由句意可知选C项。(1)disturb vt.打扰;扰乱;弄乱;使不安
(2)disturbed adj.困扰的;不安的
(3)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
When a tomb is opened,fresh air disturbs the viruses.
陵墓被打开时,新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。归纳拓展(1)It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.
她意识到自己孤单一人,心里感到不安。
(2)He is very disturbed about the situation there.
他对那儿的局势感到很不安。
(3)The news that the war would last long was disturbing.
战争会持续很久的消息让人不安。语境助记disturb,interrupt
(1)disturb表示对别人或别的事物造成干扰,引起不安或烦恼,但不一定影响事情的进展。
(2)interrupt指通过言语或者行为影响别人,使当前情况中断。易混辨析(1)用disturb,interrupt填空
①Don’t your father.He’s busy writing a report.
②Sorry to your talk,but there’s someone to see you.
(2)如果你发现鸟巢,千万别动那些鸟蛋。
If you find a bird’s nest, the eggs.题组训练disturbinterruptnever disturb(3)Don’t use mobile phones on buses or trains.You will other people.
A.disturb B.dismiss
C.discourage D.disappoint答案√解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为:在公交车和火车上不要打电话,你会打扰别人的。disturb打扰;dismiss解散,解雇;discourage使气馁;disappoint使失望。根据句意选A。
If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.
一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)breathe v.呼吸,吸入或呼出(空气等)
(2)breath n.呼吸
hold/catch one’s breath屏息
out of breath上气不接下气
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath做深呼吸归纳拓展1(1)In the mountain we can breathe the fresh air.
在山里,我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
(2)The students all held their breath when the teacher announced the results of the exam.
当老师宣布考试结果时,学生们都屏息静听。语境助记1(1)句型转换
When you are nervous,you’d better breathe deeply.
When you are nervous,you’d better .
(2)如果你跑得很快,你可能会喘不过气来。
If you run very fast, .题组训练1takeadeepbreathyou may lose your breath解析 句意为:当迈克疲惫不堪、上气不接下气地赶到火车站时,他发现火车刚开走。out of breath上气不接下气,符合句意。(3)When he hurried to the railway station,tired and ,Mike found the train had just left.
A.out of sight B.out of reach
C.out of place D.out of breath答案解析√result in导致,造成
result from由……引起
as a result结果
as a result of因为,由于,作为……的结果归纳拓展2(1)His careless speech resulted in much argument.
他的发言过于草率,引来许多争议。
(2)The accident resulted from the driver’s careless driving.
事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的。
(3)As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.(2016·北京)
结果,人类发展了一系列至今仍然存在的性格类型。语境助记2(1)用适当的介词填空
①The sports meeting had to be put off as a result the heavy rain.
②Her hard work resulted her winning the scholarship.
③Pollution and global warming problems have also resulted human development.题组训练2ofinfrom解析 句意为:在上海附近地区试过的这个方法致使整个产量的市场份额有了显著提高。method与try之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语;第二个空应填谓语动词,因句子时态是过去时,因此填resulted。(2)This method, in areas near Shanghai, in a market rise in total production.(2017·启东中学高一上月考)
A.trying;resulting B.trying;resulted
C.tried;resulting D.tried;resulted答案解析√
All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off!
我所有这些年作为一名探险家的训练终于得到了回报。pay off成功;获得回报;还清;(付清工资后)解雇
pay for...为……付款
pay back偿还;报复归纳拓展(1)With the help of a lot of people,our plan paid off.
在很多人的帮助下,我们的计划成功了。
(2)Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.(2016·浙江)
你的(车)篮子是很特别的,因为是你自己付的钱。
(3)Ten years later,the couple paid back the debt.
十年后,这对夫妇还清了债务。语境助记(1)200名工人已经被结清工资解雇了。
Two hundred workers .
(2)让他高兴的是,最后他的努力获得了回报。
To his delight,his efforts at last.
(3)你能借我些钱吗?我周五就还你。
Can you lend me some money?I will on Friday.题组训练have been paid offpaid offpay you back解析 句意为:那个女孩一直刻苦训练,最后她的努力获得了回报。pay off获得回报,为不及物动词短语,故选B。(4)The girl had been training so hard and at last her efforts .
A.were paid off B.paid off
C.were paid for D.paid for答案解析√
Upon their entering the tomb,Carter’s lucky pet bird,which he had left in Cairo,was swallowed by a snake.
在他们进入陵墓的那一刻,卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食。经典句式归纳拓展(1)upon/on+n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”,意义上相当于as soon as。
(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有:
①主句+as soon as+时间状语从句
②The moment/minute/second/instant+时间状语从句+主句
③Immediately/Directly/Instantly+时间状语从句+主句
④At the sight/thought/mention of+名词(1)Upon hearing the news,he jumped with joy.
一听到这个消息,他就高兴得跳起来了。
(2)Upon his arrival at the office,he realized that he had left his cellphone at home.
一到办公室,他就意识到他把手机忘在家里了。
(3)As soon as he saw his mother,the little boy ran towards her.
小男孩一看到他妈妈,就向她跑去。语境助记(1) (她一看到蛇),her face turned pale.
(2) (他一到家),I told him about that thing.题组训练The moment she saw the snakeImmediately he came home(3) the airport,he was arrested by the police.
A.As soon as arriving B.Upon he arrived
C.On arriving D.Upon arrival at答案√解析解析 句意为:一到达机场,他就被警察逮捕了。as soon as后接从句;upon/on后接名词或动名词;arrive vi.后接介词in/at再加名词,故选D项。
‘The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before,as well as the mummy of the king,’ said Carter.
句式分析:本句的直接引语部分是个主从复合句。主句是The tomb contained more treasure,从句是由than引导的________从句,而__
______引导一个并列成分,和主句中的treasure并列。另外由于see这个动作发生在主句的动作contain之前,所以要用___________。
自主翻译:___________________________________________________
________________________________________难句分析比较状语aswell as过去完成时 “除了国王的木乃伊之外,这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝,比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多,”卡特说。当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The teacher made him clean the classroom for a week as a (惩罚).
2.We must take a (科学的) approach to the problem.
3.He is one of the great (探险家) around the world.
4.He (呼吸) deeply and stepped onto the stage.
5.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to dead bodies from decay(腐烂).
6.He made a by buying a lottery(彩票).
7.What is the between the two ideas?
8.Is there a (一致) between his opinion and your own?punishmentscientificexplorersbreathedpreservefortuneconnectioncoincidenceⅡ.选词填空set sail for,fall ill,result in,come across,pay off9.I an old friend yesterday.
10.It took them three years to the debt.
11.The accident the death of 10 passengers.
12.His mother with a fever last week.
13.Our ship will Bombay tonight.came acrosspay offresulted infell illset sail forⅢ.完成句子14.生命的价值不在于你获得了什么,而在于你做了些什么。
The value of life is what you’ve gained what you’ve done.
15.他是个言行如一的朋友。
He is a friend in word in deed.
16.如果正确服用,这种药应该会起作用。
,the medicine should work.notbutas well asIf taken correctly17.我们急匆匆赶到车站,结果被告知火车已开走了。
We hurried to the station that the train had left.
18.不管用哪种方法,结果将是一样的。
,the result will be the same.only to be toldNo matter which/Whichever means is usedⅣ.单项填空19.Those who are their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
A.content to B.satisfied of
C.pleased to D.content with√解析 句意为:那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。be content with表示“对……感到满意”。答案解析20.At minus 130℃,a living cell can be for a thousand years.
A.spared B.protected
C.preserved D.developed√解析 句意为:在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare节约;protect保护;preserve保存;develop发展。C项符合句意。答案解析21.Is this your necklace,Mary?I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014·湖北,26)
A.came across B.dealt with
C.looked after D.went for√解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:玛丽,这是你的项链吗?今天早上我在清理浴室时意外发现了它。come across偶遇,意外发现,符合句意。deal with处理,对付;look after照顾;go for适用于。答案解析22. entering the tall building,he heard a sharp cry coming out of it,
brought his heart to his mouth.
A.After;what B.Upon;which
C.In;what D.On;that√解析 句意为:一进入这个高楼,他就听到了一声尖叫从里面传出来,这使他的心提到了嗓子眼儿。on/upon doing sth.一……就……;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,用which不用that。what不引导定语从句。答案解析23.Girls are always about the private life of movie stars.
A.anxious B.content
C.curious D.serious√解析 句意为:女孩子们总是对电影明星的私生活感到好奇。be curious about对……感到好奇,符合句意。anxious焦虑的,渴望的;content满意的;serious严肃的,认真的,均不合题意。答案解析本课结束