中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 (八年级下册)
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【教材回顾】
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. (P10)
【中考试题】
Her father _______a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.(2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔题)
A. used to be B. is used to being C. is
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。 used to 意为“过去常常”,表示过去存在但现在已不存在的情况或习惯动作,这里的to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。如:
He used to smoke a lot but now he has given up that bad habit.
他以前抽烟很厉害,但现在已戒掉了这个坏毛病。
I used to live with my grandparents, but I have my own home now.
过去我与祖父母住在一起,但现在我有自己的家了。
注意:used to只有过去式,没有其他任何时态。
试译:
他常常工作到深夜。
误:He uses to work late into the night.
正:He often works late into the night.
中考试题句意为“她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机,现在他在一家慈善机构工作。”
A. used to be过去曾经是;B. is used to being现在习惯于做某事;C. is现在是。根据下文Now he works for a charity. 现在他在一家慈善机构工作,可知推知前面应是:她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
【教材回顾】
I’m making some signs to put up around the school. (P12)
【中考试题】
A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.(2018年山东临沂题)
A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。put up“张贴”,用作及物动词短语,后跟名词。如跟人称代词,该人称代词须放在put与up之间。如:
She put up a map of China on the wall.
她在墙上贴了一张中国地图。
Why not write a note and put it up on that tree?
为什么不写张字条张贴在那棵树上?
Put up还可以解作“举起”;“建造”;“搭起”。如:
If you want to ask a question, put up your hand first.
如果你想问问题,首先请举手。
As soon as he put up his tent, he began to cook a meal.
他一搭好帐蓬就开始煮饭。
中考试题句意为“英国小学在三个入口处张贴指示牌,上面写着:笑迎孩子 (?https:?/??/?rj.5ykj.com?/?" \t "https:?/??/?www.5ykj.com?/?shti?/?cusan?/?_blank?),而不是盯着手机。”put into“把……放入”;put off“推迟”;put on“穿上;增加(体重)”;put up“张贴”。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
I fixed it up. (P13)
【中考试题】
My bike is broken. I will have it_______tomorrow morning. (2018年乌鲁木齐题)
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。fix up意为“修理”;“安装”;“搭起”。人称代词it或 them作宾语时,须放在其中。如:
The workers are fixing up our library.
工人们正在修理我们的图书馆。
We were fixing up the lights at this time yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午的这个时候他们正在安装电灯。
That night they fixed up a bamboo bed for him in the front room.
那天晚上他们给他在前屋里搭起一张竹床。
中考试题句意为“我的自行车坏了。我将明天上午修理。”根据have something done句型,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
She also thought a dog might cheer me up. (P14)
【中考试题】
—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will_______ her ________. (2018年江苏苏州题)
A. give ... up B. wake ... up C. cheer ... up D. pick ... up
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up意为“使振奋”;“使高兴起来”,可作及物动词或不及物动词,可分开用,代词要放在两词中间。如:
Mary, you must cheer up.
玛丽,你必须振作起来。
The boys cheered up their football team.
小男孩们为他们的足球队加油。
They decided to do something to cheer her up.
他们决定要做点什么来使她高兴。
中考试题句意为“小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。”“别担心。一盒巧克力糖会让她高兴起来。”
give... up“放弃”;wake. .. up“叫醒”;cheer. .. up“使.振作/高兴起来”;pick. .. up“检起”。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. (P11)
【中考试题】
Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week.
(2018年江苏南通题)
A.come up with B.try out for C.carry on with D.look around for
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。try out意为“参加……选拔”,常与介词for连用。如:
Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.
50多个男孩来参加足球队选拔。
try out还意为 “试用”。如:
I’m trying out a new computer.
我在试用一台新电脑。
中考试题句意为“一些青少年艺术爱好者下周将参加学校的戏剧俱乐部的选拔。”come up with“赶上”;try out for“参加 选拔”;carry on with“实施”;look around for“四处寻找”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. (P10)
【中考试题】
The government of China the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013.(2018年湖南岳阳题)
A. came up with B. cheered up C. put up
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。come up with意为“想出;提出(主意、计划、答案等),后面常跟idea, plan, answer等名词,相当于think of。如:
Who can come up with another idea?
谁能再想出一个主意?
come up with 还可以解作“追赶上;比得上”。如:
We have to work hard to come up with them.
我们必须努力工作,赶上他们。
中考试题句意为 “中国政府在2013年就提出一带一路的想法。”come up with“想出,提出”;cheer up“使高兴”;put up“张贴”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Lucky makes a big difference to my life. (P14)
【中考试题】
—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no to me. (2017年江苏苏州题)
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
【考点解析】
考查短语辨析。make a difference to...意为“对……有影响”,其中to是介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。difference前还可用no, any, some, much等修饰。如:
Shared bikes have made a big difference to our life.
共享单车对我们的生活有着重大影响。
The rain made no difference to the game.
这场大雨对比赛没有产生任何影响。
中考试题句意为“我们星期五还是星期六去?”“哪一天都可以,对我来说没什么区别。”
choice“选择”;change“变化”;difference“不同”;decision“决定”。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
Yeah, a lot of people are lonely. (P10)
【中考试题】
—I know Old Joe lives ______.
]—We are supposed to (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______.(2017年四川省南充市题)
A. alone, alone (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
【考点解析】
考查形容词辨析。lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独,寂寞,有较浓厚的感彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它是一个形容词,在句中作表语和定语。用作定语时,意为“荒凉偏僻的”一般多修饰表示地方的名词。如:
She felt very lonely without her mother.
妈妈不在身边,她觉得很寂寞。
Was there someone else on this lonely island?
在这个荒岛上还有别的人吗?
alone意为“单独的”;“独个儿的”,是形容词,只用作表语,只是陈述一个客观事实。如:
We are alone here.
我们在这儿独自生活。
中考试题句意为“我知道老乔独自居住。”“我们应该时常去看望他.那样他就不感到孤独。”
alone强调独自一人,lonely指感情孤独。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. (P14)
【中考试题】
—What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017年湖北荆州题)
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。set up主要用于建立组织、机构、公司、学校等。
We are planning to set up a new company.
我们正在计划组建一个新公司。
They decided to set up a new school.
他们决定开办一所新学校。(比较:build a new school盖一所新学校)
build 一般用于建立房屋、桥梁、道路等。如:
The workers are building a house.
工人们正在盖房子。
They built a new road near their school.
他们在学校附近修了一条新路。
中考试题句意为“有什么消息吗?”“湖附近的人不允许他们建工厂以免污染水。”look up“查阅”;put up“张贴”;take up“占用”;set up“建立”。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P9)
【中考试题】
—Could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope”(红包)on We Chat?
—Sure. Let me show you. (2017年青海西宁题)
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。give out意为“分发”;“散发”,相当于hand out。如:
Please help me give out these exercise-books.
请帮我分发这些练习本。
They gave out the newspapers to all houses in the city.
他们把报纸送给市里的所有住户。
中考试题句意为“请你教我在微信上怎样发红包好吗?”“好的。让我告诉你。”give away“收拾”;give up“放弃”; give back“归还”; give out“分发”。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan. (P10)
【中考试题】
—I’m looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.
—I’m sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend. (2017年辽宁辽阳题)
A. gone on B. put off C. given up D. prepared for
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟;延期”,用作及物动词短语,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,不能跟动词不定式作宾语。如:
We have to put off(holding) the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟(举办)运动会。
中考试题句意为“我期待明天的野餐?。”“很遗憾地告诉你,我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了 。?”go on“继续”;put off“推迟”;give up“放弃”;prepare for“准备”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. (P14)
【中考试题】
I will be _______ if I get good grades this time. (2017年黑龙江绥化化题)
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
【考点解析】
考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”,通常主语是物/事件。例如:
He told us an exciting story yesterday.
他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。
excited意为“对……感到兴奋”,通常主语是人。
Are you excited about going to Beijing?
你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗?
中考试题句意为“如果我这一次取得好成绩我很兴奋。”exciting“兴奋的;令人激动的”,用作形容词,物做主语。excited“激动的”,人做主语,用作形容词。excite“使激动、使兴奋”,用作动词。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
I gave away my bike to a children’s home. (P13)
【中考试题】
Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. (2016年济宁题)
A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。give away意为“赠送”“分发(奖品等)”。如:
He gave away his books to our library.
他把自己的书捐赠给我们的图书馆了。
The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
校长在运动会上颁发奖品。
中考试题句意为“黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。”gave up “放弃”;gave off “发出,散发”;gave out “分发”;gave away“赠送,捐赠”。根据句意,答案应为D。 ?
【教材回顾】
We should listen to them and care for them. (P10)
【中考试题】
—Many young peo (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That’s good. The old should be ______(2017年四川省南充市题)
]A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。care for意为“like”(喜欢)时,可以用于疑问、条件及否定陈述句,不可以用于肯定陈述句。如:
I don’t care for green tea.
我不喜欢喝绿茶。
Would you care for some tea?
你要喝茶吗?
误句是肯定陈述句,应改为like。
care for不可以表示“照顾”;“关心”的意思。如:
How the Party cares for us!
党多么关心我们啊!
They cared for the child night and day.
他们日夜照顾这个孩子。
中考试题句意为“许多年轻人经常在公交上为老人让座。”“那是很好的.老人应该受到关心。”looked for “寻找”;listened to “听”;depended on“依靠”;cared for“关爱,关心”。根据句意,答案应为D。
考点训练题
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.He?was?very?e_________ when?he?heard?the?news.
2.shared bikes have made a big d________ to out life
3.My old neighbor Charles felt l_________ after his children moved out. lonely
4.People u________ to burn candles to get light.
5.C________ up! The news isn’t too bad.
一、翻译句子
1.The flowers in my garden ________________(散发出芬芳的味道)
2.Over fifty boys come to ________________(参加足球队选拔)
3.My watch is broken. Who can help me to ____________(修理它).
4.You should ______________(建立一个学习小组)to help them.
5.They_________________(过去常常步行来),but now they don’t do that now.
二、填空
选择适当的动词或短语填空
put up, come up with, care for, give away, put off
1.We have to ________the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
2.Who can _________ another idea?
3.We teenagers should_________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
4.Mary has_________a map of the world on the wall.
5.Mother is _________the washed clothes in the wardrobe(柜子).
四、选择填空
1.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.
A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have
2.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up
3.She is planning on driving. Let's help her some good ideas.
A. come out B. come up C. catch up with D. come up with
4.—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should ________ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
5.She?lived?_________in?a?small?village,but?she?didn't?feel__________.
A. lonely,lonely B. alone,lonely
C. lonely,alone D. alone, alone
Key:
一、
1.exciting
2. difference
3.lonely
4. used
5. Cheer
二、
1.give out a sweet smell.
2.try out for the football team.
3.fix it up
4.set up a study group
5.used to come on foot
三、
1.put off
2. come up with
3.care for
4. put up
5.putting away
四、
1-5 ABDBB
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