2014-2015英语高考真题全国卷完形填空（含解析）

复习部资料——完型专练三
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（2014 新课标 I）A
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a
routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2
_ . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 _ with their new
toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 _toys can be found put away
in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each
standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their
child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 _of caring for
the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 _but
are soon looking forward to 11 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And
then, how many 12 _, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove
for hours at a time when they first 14 _their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire,
they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 _things, which they never had 17 _do while working.
But 18 _after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes
become as boring as the jobs they 19 _. And, like the child in January, they go searching for
new 20 _.

1. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power
2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going
4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
5. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
6. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
9. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
16. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct
17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
18. A. only B. well C. even D. soon
19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
20. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues

（2014 新课标 II）B
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula
Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_ __, but on their way back
conditions were very 22_ _. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon
23 ____alone, he would probably get back __24___. But Simon decided to risk his 25
_and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they 26 _ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27 __occurred. They
couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28 __, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a
precipice（峭壁）. It was 29 ___for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s
___30 __was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31 _, after more than an hour
in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32 __ . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33
into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible
pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34 __to get out of the crevasse and started to
__35___towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36 ___.
Simon had 37 ___the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be
38 , but he didn’t want to leave 39 ___. Three days later, in the middle of the night,
he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40 ___it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent,
still alive.
21.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued
24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
30. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
31. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
36. A. around B. away C. above D. along
37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
39. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
复习部资料——完型专练三
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(2015 全国卷 I) C
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we
spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 _my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 _in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 __something they thought our “friend”
would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old
suggested giving him a 47 __. I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves,
but…well, sometimes 49 _from our need instead of our abundance is 50 __what we
need to do! All the kids __51___something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 52 _, he lit up and thanked us with 53___eyes.
When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he
burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 55 _for our family. For days the kids have been looking
for others we can 56 _! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said,
“No, we really don’t have 58 __to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother
in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 ___taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with
them.
41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
(2015 全国卷 II) D
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These
are all 61 _places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want
62___somewhere else instead. I had the 63 _of seeing this first hand on a 64___.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so
___65___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to
some ____66__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 67 _trained.
Through the first two games, her 68__did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I
69___ seeing my daughter playing her best, 70 __still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 71__between Saturday and Sunday. When
they 72__for their Sunday game, they were 73__different. They had begun to integrate
(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 74___the day before into their _ 75__.
They played aggressively and 76___scored a goal.
It 77___ me that playing against the other team was a great 78__moment for all the
girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 79___is the best teacher. The lessons
they learned may not be 80__what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly
more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
61. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
62. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
63. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
64. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
65. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
66. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
67. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
68. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
69. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
70. A. if B. or C. but D. as
71. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
72. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
73. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
74. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
75. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
76. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
77. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
78. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
79. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
80. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to

复习部资料——完型专练三
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完型专练三答案详解
2014 全国卷 I
ADCBA DBCBD ACBBD AADCB
本文是一篇议论文。文章以小孩、青少年、成年人和一些退休的人为例，论述了人们有事难以长时
间专注于一种活动。
1.A．考查名词辨析。根据上下文“As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are
preformed on a routine (常规) basis”可知，此处指的是我们能够看到这一原则起作用，principle 符合
语境。
2. D.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的 at work in people of all,病结合所举例子可知，此处是指这一原则
对哥哥年龄段的人都起作用。
3.C.考查动词辨析。根据本剧中的 with their new toys 可知，孩子们对于玩新玩具感到很兴奋，paly
用于空格处，可与下文中的介词 with 构成动词短语 play with（摆弄，玩弄）。
4. B。考查名词辨析。根据空格后的 soon wears off，并结合下文中的 a monument to someone’s 7
interest 可知，孩子们对于新玩具的兴趣很快就会消退，故选 B。
5.A 考查形容词辨析。这里玩具与前文中“children are excited about with their new toys”的“their new
toys”相同。
6.D 考查形容词辨析。根据句子的结构，在“The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models”
中 and 的前后两部分应该对称，“half-filled stamp albums”和“unfinished models”分别表示“集半满的邮
册”和“未完成的模型”，在意思上对称，也本文中人们总是三分钟热度的思想。
7.B 考查形容词辨析。这句话表达的意思是“这个世界充满了集半满的邮册和未完成的模型，每一个
都是某些人短暂的兴趣的纪念”。
8.C 考查副词辨析。此处表达的意思应该是当父母刚把宠物带回家时，孩子们很兴奋地给宠物洗澡、
刷毛，其他都与文意不符。
9.B 考查名词辨析。在“ the of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.” 中指的是照顾宠物
的重担转交给父母，应为 burden。
10.D 考查名词辨析。青少年刚进入高中时心情应该是无比激动和兴奋的。
11.A 考查名词辨析。“Adolescents enter high school with great but are soon looking forward to . ”根
据居中的意思，青少年应该是刚进入高中很兴奋但是很快又期待着毕业，态度转变地很快并形成鲜
明对比。
12.C 考查名词辨析。前文中提到了 Adolescents 和 young adults，根据年龄阶段的变化以及文中抱怨
工作上的不满可以推断出此处应该是成年人。
13.B 考查副词辨析。根据文中的意思，此处应该是在刚刚拿到驾照的时候人们会热切地在一个时间
短驾驶很长时间。
14.B 考查动词辨析。 “when they first their driver’s license ”中用 obtain 表示获得驾照。
15.D 考查动词辨析。根据文中“Before people retire, they usually to do a lot of things” 中可以推断
人们应该是在退休前会计划做很多事情，其他的与原文不符。
16.A 考查形容词辨析。根据前文的意思，人们应该是会计划做很懂很美好的事情。
17.A 考查名词辨析。在“which they never had to do while working.”中可以看出人们是在工作的时候
没有时间去完成他们计划的事情，其他的与文中意思不符。
18.D 考查副词辨析。在“But after retirement”中用 soon 表示“在退休不久之后”，符合原文的意思。
19.C 考查动词辨析。从前文中“retirement”可以看出人们是刚刚退休不久，所以应该是离开他们的工
作岗位。
20.B 考查名词辨析。从前文中“For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about with
their new toys.”可以看出孩子们应该是寻找新的玩具，与前文相照应。
2014 全国卷 II
CADBD CDADB ACBAC BDACB
21. C。考查副词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据 on their way back (在回来的路上) 可知他们都成功地
登上了 Siula Grande。
22. A。。考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据 26 空后的 the weather got worse (天气变得更糟糕
了) 可知在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕、很困难。
23. D。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。Joe 摔断了腿，如果 Simon 独自一人继续返回，他会安全到
达营地。但是 如果他想带着 Joe—起回去，可能谁都 无法安全返回。
24. B。考査副词词义辨析及语境理 解。如果 Simon 独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。
25. D。考査名词词义辨析和上下文 理解。从下文他帮助 Joe —起回去，可 知他冒着失去生命的危
险，用登山绳帮 助 Joe 下山。故 D 正确。
26. C。考査动词短语辨析。当他们两个人从山顶上向下走返回的时候，天气变得更 糟糕了。
27. D。考査名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下一句“They couldn’t see or hear each other."可知，本
来 Joe 受伤 已经是一件很麻烦的事情了，他们相互 看不见对方，对于他们来说这又是一件 麻烦
的事情。
28. A。考査介词短语辨析及语境理解。根据空后的 Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a
precipice 可知 Simon 错误地把 Joe 送到了峭壁边上。这主要是由他们看不见对方而导致的。
29. D。考查形容词词义辨析及上 下文理解。因为 Joe 的腿 已经断了，所以他不可能自己爬上来。
Simon 根本看不见 Joe ,也不可能把他 拉上来的。
30. B。考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据 pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice 可知 Simon
也被拉 向峭壁这边来了，这主要是因为 Joe 的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳子上，所以 Joe 拉
着 Simon 向峭壁这边来了。
31. A。考查副词词义辨析及上下文理解。最后，在黑暗中斗争了 一个多小时后，Simon 不得不做
出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。故 A 项符合 上下文语境。
32. C。考査动词短语辨析及语境理解。Simon 不得不做出了 一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不
砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。
33. B。考査动词词义辨析及上下文理解。流着眼泪，Simon 砍断了绳 索，Joe 摔到了下面冰上的一
个巨大的裂缝中。
34. A。考査动词词义辨析及语境理解。Joe 没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行，但是他
设法从裂缝 里爬了出来，开始朝着营地的方向 移动。
35. C。考査动词词义辨析及语境理解。从上文可知 Joe 已经 摔断了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑、滑 冰
或者行军前进，他只能是在地上爬着前进。
复习部资料——完型专练三
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36. B。考査副词词义辨析及语境理解。他朝着大约 10 千米之外的营地爬过去。away 和 具体的表
示距离的词连用，表示“?? 之外的地方”。
37. D。考查动词短语辨析及语境理 解。Simon 把 Joe 丢下后，他 自己很快就回到了营地。根据句
意可知 D 项正确。
38. A。考査形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。因为 Joe 摔断了腿， 而且又掉进冰的裂缝里，所以 Simon
认为他肯定无法幸存下来了。所以 A 正确。
39. C。考査副词词义辨析及语境理解。虽然他认为 Joe 肯定死 了，但是他也不想立刻就离开这个
营地，就又在营地里住了下来。
40. B。考査动词词义辨析及上下文理解。三天以后,当他半夜听见 Joe 的声音的时候，他无法相信
这竟然是真的，Joe 竟然活了下来。
2015 全国卷 I
41--45 ACBAD 46--50 CDBAD 51--55 ACBBA 56--60 DCDCB
41. A。考查动词以及对语境的理解。短语 lose one’s job 失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一
张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”
42．C．考查名词以及对语境的理解。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。
43．B．考查名词以及对语境的理解。make a comment on 对……发表看法。我 10 岁的孩子注意到
他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。
47. D．考查动名词以及对语境的理解。根据下文提示可知，我 17 岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。
48. B．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏 ”，low 意思“少，
低”。
49. A．考查动词以 及对语境的理解。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正
是我们真正需要去做的。
50. D．考查副词以及对语境的理解。仅仅是我们需要做的。
51. A．考查动词以及对语境的理解。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。
52. C．考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据上文的 apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice 可知是食物。
53. B．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。
54. B．考查代词以及对语境的理解。动词 need 缺少宾语，故用 whatever。他可以给我打电话，无
论他的家人需要什么。
55. A．考查名词以及对语境的理解 。A. experience 经历；这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。
56. D．考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。D. help 帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够
帮助的其他人。
57. C．考查副词以及对语境的理解。C. differently 不同地；事情发生得如此的不同。
58. D．考查名词以及对语境的理解。D. money 金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选 D。
59. C．考查名词以及对语境的理解。in need 在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。
60. B．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。B. sweet 甜的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。


2015 全国卷 II
BCDCB ADDBC ABDAC ABDAC
61．B. 考查形容词词义辨析。traditional 传统的；由语境可知，上文提到的去学校学习，找家庭教
师辅导或者向朋友求教都是传统的学习方式。
62．C. 考查动词词义辨析。lie 躺，位于。由语境可知，真正的学习却不在上面提到的这些地方，
而在其他的地方。故 C 选项切题。
63．D. 考查名词词义辨析。chance 机会，可能性。由语境可知，作者有机会看到了这样的学习。D
选项正确。
64．C. 考查名词词义辨析。weekend 周末。由下文中的“It seemed that something clicked with
the _____between Saturday and Sunday”可知，作者讲述的是周末发生的事。
65．B. 考查动词词义辨析。enter 进入从语境可知，女儿所在的足球队这个赛季打得好，所以她们
进入了锦标赛。B 选项切题。
66．A. 考查形容词词义辨析。painful 痛苦的，疼痛的，费力的。由语境可知，锦标赛的参赛队伍
技术更高，实力更强，故可推知，周六的时候，女儿所在的队打得很费劲。A 选项正确。
67．D. 考查副词词义辨析。better 更好。由下文女儿所在的队被打败可知，对手训练的要比作者女
儿的队更好。D 选项正确。
68．D. 考查名词词义辨析。team 队。由语境可知，女儿所在的队没进球得分。故 D 选项切题。
69．B. 考查动词词义辨析。hate 不喜欢，憎恨，讨厌。由语境可知，作为父母，自己的孩子竭尽全
力，但是仍然被打败，家长都不愿意看到这种情况。故 B 选项切题。
70．C. 考查连词词义辨析。but 但是。结合上一题解析，C 选项正确。
71．A. 考查名词词义辨析。girl 女孩。结合下文中的“they”可知，在周六和周日之间，女儿所在队
的女孩们似乎突然开窍了。A 选项切题。
72．B. 考查动词（短语）辨析。show up 出现，露面。当女孩子们周日出现参加比赛的时候，她们
完全不一样了。故 B 选项正确。
73．D. 考查副词词义辨析。completely 完全地。由下文可知，女孩子们周日的表现和上一场完全不
一样。周日的时候打得非常积极，非常好。故 D 选项正确。
74．A. 考查动词词义辨析。see 看到。由语境可知，她们开始把她们前一天所看到的球队的打法和
团队合作融合到她们自己的比赛中。故 A 选项切题。
75．C. 考查名词词义辨析。game 游戏，比赛。结合上一题解析可知，C 选项切题。
76．A. 考查副词词义辨析。even 甚至。由语境可知，女孩子们打得非常积极，甚至还进了一球。
77．B. 考查动词词义辨析。 “It strike sb. that clause”意为“某人突然想到……，某人产生……想法”。
故 B 选项正确。由语境可知，作者想到和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习机会。
78．D. 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知，女儿的队伍通过和对手比赛，学到了对方球队的打法和
团队精神，所以对于女儿的队来说，这是一个很好的学习机会。故 D 选项正确。
79．A. 考查名词词义辨析。experience 经历，经验。由上文可知，女儿所在的队经过和对手的比赛，
学到了团队精神和打法。由此可知，亲身体验（经历）是最好的老师。故 A 选项正确。
80．C. 考查短语辨析。由语境可知，女儿所在的队所学到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但
是更有意义，因为这是她们自己竭尽全力学到的东西。故 C 选项正确。