课题：Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
学习目标：
1、重点单词
allow (v.)允许；准许；wrong (adj.)有毛病；错误的； guess (v.)猜测；估计； deal (n.)协议；交易
2、重点短语
look through快速查看；浏览； big deal重要的事； work out成功地发展；解决
3、重点句式
. ——What’s wrong?——怎么了？
——I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.——我确实累了，因为昨天晚上我一直学习到深夜。
. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.——我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
. I have too many after-school classes.——我有太多的课下补习班。
.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.——昨天我发现我的姐姐正浏览览我的东西。
(5). But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?——但是你为什么不忘掉这件事以便你们可以再成为朋友？
重点难点：
重点
1).本课时重点词汇及句型。
2). 陈述问题，给出建议。
难点
1).能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。
2).学会表达建议的一些方式。
导学设计：
1.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。
【归纳】(1). allow作为动词，意为_____________。常用结构: allow sb. to do sth. 意为“_________”; 其否定结构: allow sb. not to do sth. “______”。例如：我妈妈不允许我周末看电视。My mother _____ _______ ______ _______ ____TV on weekends.
(2).allow的其他搭配:
①allow sth. 意为“_____”。例如：事实不允许有其他的解释。The facts allow no other explanation.
②allow doing sth. 意为“_____”。例如：我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
We don’t allow smoking in our office.
③allow sb. sth. “给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)”。例如：我们将给你时间回答。
We’ll ___ ____ ____ to answer.
(3). allow常用于被动语态, 常用结构be (not) allowed或be (not) allowed to do sth.。
例如：此处不准吸烟。Smoking ____ not _____here. 此处不准吸烟。
【现学现练】
A British high school is going to allow students______lessons in the afternoon.
A. start B. starting C. to start D. started
2.I’m not good at writing letters.我不擅长写信。
【归纳】be good at 意为“_____”，其同义短语为：_____________________ 。
例如：他擅长打篮球。He ____ ____ ____ playing basketball.=He ____ ____ ___ playing basketball.
3.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你今晚为什么不早点睡觉呢？
【归纳】(1).Why don’t you do sth.意为“_______”，常用来向对方提出建议，相当于Why not do sth. ? 句型。例如：你为什么不和他道歉呢？____ ____ ____say sorry to him?=____ _____ say sorry to him?
(2). 提出建议的句型
①What/ How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样？”。例如：出去散步怎么样？___ ____going out for a walk?
②Shall we do sth....?意为“我么做某事好吗？”。例如：我们去野餐好吗？____ ____ ___ for a picnic?
③Why don’t you/we do sth....?意为“你（我们）为什么不做某事呢？”。例如：你为什么不和父母谈谈你呢？____ ____ ____talk with your parents?
④Let’s do...!意为“让我们做……吧！”例如：让我们回家吧！____ ____home!
⑤Would you mind doing sth....?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。例如：打开窗子你介意吗？____ ____ ____opening the window?
【现学现练】
1).—Why don’t you join us for breakfast?
—Sure!____
A. Good luck! B. Congratulations!
C. What to do? D. Why not?
2).—You look too tired. Why not______a rest?
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
知识巩固
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Why not_________ to the library now?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
2.Swimming is my favorite sport.I am very good_________ it.
A.for B.to C.of D.at
3.I found a boy_________ in the classroom when I walked past.
A.sings B.sang C.singing D.sing
4.My parents often_________ newspapers in the morning.
A.look out B.look after
C.look through D.look into
5.This little boy can speak English_________ he is only eight years old.
A.if B.so C.because D.although
6.My parents never allow me________to watch football match on TV.
A. staying up B. stay up
C. to stay up D. stayed up
7.—It’s very kind of you to________the problem for me.
—That’s all right.
A. take out B. come out
C. give out D. work out
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.My parents don’t (允许我) to stay up late on school nights.?
2.Why doesn’t he (给她写封信)??
3.The boy didn’t want to (让我惊讶).?
4. I ______ _______（闲逛）with friends last Saturday.
5.I have a you (和你有个交易). it _____ to me (把它还给我),I’ll not fight with you.?
参考答案
导学设计
1.(1).允许/准许，允许某人做某事，不允许某人做某事，doesn’t allow me to watch
(2).①允许某事②允许做某事③ allow you time (3).is allowed【现学现练】 C
2.擅长， do well in，is good at ,does well in
3.(1).你为什么不做……？Why don’t you , Why not (2).①What/How about ② Shall we go ③Why don’t you④Let’s go ⑤Would you mind 【现学现练】1).D 2).C
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1-5 ADCCD 6-7 CD
Ⅱ.1.allow me 2.write her a letter 3.surprise me 4.hung out 5.deal with, Give , back
课题：Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
第二课时 Section A (3a-4c)
学习目标：
1、重点单词
relation (n.)关系；联系；交往； communication (n.)交流；沟通； argue (v.)争吵；争论； cloud (n.)云；云朵； elder(adj.)年纪较长的； instead (adv.)代替；反而；却； whatever(pron.)任何；每一；nervous (adj.)焦虑的；担忧的； offer (v.)主动提出；自愿给予； proper (adj.)正确的；恰当的； secondly (adv.)第二；其次； communicate (v.)交流；沟通； explain (v.)解释；说明； clear (adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的；copy (v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印； return (v.)归还；回来；返回； anymore (adv.)（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再
2、重点短语
get on with和睦相处；关系良好； refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事； so that以便；使得； all the time频繁；反复； be worried about担心； be afraid of害怕
3、重点句式
.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.
我不知道我是否应该和他们说这件事。
.It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.
在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感觉是正常的。
.Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family?
你为什么不和家人谈谈这些感觉呢？
.He should talk to his friends so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该和他的朋友谈谈以便他能道歉。
. You look tired. What’s the matter?
你看起来疲劳。怎么了？
重点难点：
重点
1).掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2).阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
难点
1).阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2).理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
导学设计：
instead
【归纳】(1).instead作副词，意为“_____”。例如：这个电视节目很无聊, 咱们还是踢足球吧。The TV program is boring, let’s play soccer instead.
(2).instead与instead of辨析
instead
为副词, 通常放在句首或句末, 在句首时常用逗号隔开, 表示前面的事没做, 而做了后面的事。
他没有去学校, 相反他去了电影院。
He didn’t go to school.Instead, he went to the cinema.
instead of
为介词短语。意为“代替, 而不是”, 后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。
他去了电影院而不是去上学。
He went to the cinema ___ ____ going to school.
【现学现练】
1).We have no coffee. Let’s have tea________.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
2).When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges__________ （代替）worrying about our problems.
2. return
【归纳】(1).return作动词，意为“______”，相当于give. . . back, 其后常跟名词或代词作宾语, 也可跟双宾语return sb. sth. =return sth. to sb. 。例如：请尽快把字典归还给我。
Please _____the dictionary _____ me as soon as possible.
(2)return意为“回来; 返回”, 是不及物动词, 相当于come/go back, 后接地点名词时需要加介词_____。例如：两年前他回到了家乡。He _____ ____ his hometown two years ago.
【现学现练】
My brother often borrows my money, but he doesn’t return it.
get it back B. give it back C. give back it
3. 情态动词should，could的用法
【归纳】should/shouldn’t 意为“______”，常用来提出请求和建议 。could 意为 “____”，也可用来给出建议。用could 给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。should或could没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
【现学现练】
完成句子
1).我认为你应该多锻炼。
I think you________ ________more exercise.
2). 你不应当和她争吵。
You_________ _______with her.
. 你可以给他写信。
You ____ ____him a letter.
知识巩固
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I’m tired because I _____(study) until midnight last night.
2.Why don’t you _____(buy) her a scarf?
3.The little boy is very shy. He is afraid of_____(speak) in front of people.
4.He invited me, but I refused ______(go) with him.
5.It’s normal_____(have) a computer for kids these days.
6.I don’t mind my sister_______(watch) TV all the time , because she is only five.
7.Could you let me______(have) a look at your photos?
8.My sister borrows my clothes without_______(ask). What should I do?
9.As for students, we shouldn’t wait until the last minute_____(study)for a test.
10.My best friend always _____(copy) my homework. I really don’t know what to do.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Tony is very outgoing.He is easy to_________.
A.go on with B.get on with
C.go along to D.get along to
2.—Mom, shall we have supper now?
—Oh, we won’t have supper_________ your dad comes back.
A.until B.when C.after D.although
3.—I am sorry.I_________ my homework at home.
—Don’t forget_________ it next time.
A.leave; take B.left; to bring
C.forgot; bringing D.forget; to take
4._________ Lucy often acts in TV plays and movies, she does well in her schoolwork.
A.But B.Still C.Although D.Because
5.Every time the exam is over, I will_________ the result! What should I do?
A.be pleased with B.be good at
C.be worried about D.be excited about
参考答案
导学设计
1.(1).代替/反而/却(2).instead of 【现学现练】1).D 2).instead of 2.(1).归还，return to (2).to, returned to 【现学现练】B 3.应该/不应该，可以【现学现练】1).should take 2).shouldn’t argue 3).could write
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.studied 2.buy 3.speaking 4.to go 5.to ave 6.watching 7.have 8.asking 9.to study 10.copies
Ⅱ.1-5 BABCC
课题：Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
第四课时 Section B (3a-3b) & Self check
学习目标：
1、重点单词
perhaps (adv.)可能；大概；或许
2、重点短语
in one’s opinion依……看
3、重点句式
.After-school classes can help kids get into a good university.
课下补习班能帮助孩子进入好大学。
. I want my child to be a successful person.
我想我的孩子是一个成功的人。
.Although some parents are right about...I think children should...
关于……虽然一些父母是正确的，但是我认为孩子们应该……
. In my opinion, it is important for children/parents to...
依我看，对孩子们/父母们来说……是重要的。
. If children ..., they will...
如果孩子们……，他们将……。
重点难点：
重点
1).能运用所学的语言知识来简单地表达自己对某一困难问题的看法和建议。
2).总结本单元所学到的重点词组及句型。
3).复习总结unless, as soon as, so that等词的用法，并能完成相关练习题。
难点
Writing
导学设计：
话题写作指导
【归纳】本单元主要学习能用“my problem is that…，I can't…”等描述青少年普遍存在的问题，能用“should/could/why don't you…/why not…/what about…/how about…” 等对这些问题提出合理的建议，并用 I agree that…/I believe that…/I think it's fair to…/in my opinion/because ”等阐述观点与理由。
本单元出现的写作句型：
①我父母不允许我与朋友外出闲逛。
_________________________
②我有太多的课下补习班。
__________________________
③我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。
__________________________
④课下补习班能帮助孩子进入好大学。
_____________________________
⑤我想我的孩子是一个成功的人。
______________________________
⑥虽然关于……一些父母是正确的，但是我认为孩子们应该……
_________________________________________________
⑦依我看，对孩子们/父母们来说……是重要的。
____________________________________
⑧如果孩子们……，他们将……。
___________________________________
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Nowdays parents give their children a lot of _________(pressure) about school.
2.For students free time____(activity)like hanging out with friends are important, too.
3.These days,Chinese children are sometimes____(busy)on weekends than weekdays.
4.——Do you want to be a _________(success) man in the future?
——Yes, I really want to.
I think kids should have time to relax and think for_________(they).
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.I think it’s important_________ us _________ English well.
A.of；learning B.for；learning
C.of；to learn D.for；to learn
2.—Kate, do you often watch TV in the evening?
—No.My parents only allow me_________ TV on weekends.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
3.—I feel really tired!
—_____________
A.Lucky you! B.All right.
C.You’d better work harder. D.Why not go and take a rest?
4.—Are you_________ the dark?
—Yes.I always go to sleep with the light on.
A.used to B.afraid of
C.pleased with D.good at
5.My mother is angry_________ me because I failed in the exam.
A.to B.for C.with D.on
6.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for__________.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
7.——I think drinking milk is good ___________ our health.
——Yes, I agree___________ you .
A. for; with B. to; to C. for; to D. at; with
8.The camera is _________ expensive _________I can’t afford it.
A. so...that B. such... that C. so...also D. enough... that
9.If you________this dictionary with that one, you’ll find this one is much better.
A. compete B. compare
C. will compare D. comparing
10. —Could you please give me________on how to improve myself?
—Sure.
A. an advice B. some advice
C. some advices D. any advice
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为同义句
1. It’s time for homework.
_________ ________ _______do homework.
2. Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.
Many students are learning exam skills_________ _______they can get into a good university.
3. Although he is poor, he is happy.
He is poor, ________ _______ _________happy.
4. After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.
After a short rest, they________ ________walking to the mountains.
5. How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?
Why_______ _________hang out with friends to lower your stress?
参考答案
导学设计
①My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
②I have too many after-school classes.
③My best friend is more popular than me.
④After-school classes can help kids get into a good university.
⑤I want my child to be a successful person.
⑥Although some parents are right about...I think children should...
⑦In my opinion, it is important for children/parents to...
⑧If children ..., they will...
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.pressure 2.activities 3.busier 4.successful 5.themselves
Ⅱ.1-5 DCDBC 6-10 DAABB
Ⅲ.1. It’s time to 2. so that 3. but he is 4. kept on 5. don’t you
课题：Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
第三课时 Section B (1a-2e)
学习目标：
1、重点单词
member(n.) 成员；分子；pressure (n.)压力； compete (v.)竞争；对抗； opinion (n.)意见；想法；看法； skill (n.)技艺；技巧； typical (adj.)典型的； football (n.)（美式）橄榄球；足球； quick (adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的； continue (v.)持续；继续存在； compare (v.)比较； crazy (adj.)不理智的；疯狂的； push (v.)鞭策；督促；推动； development (n.)发展；发育；成长； cause (v.)造成；引起； usual (adj.)通常的；寻常的
2、重点短语
cut out删除；删去； compare...with比较；对比
3、重点句式
. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
关于上学我父母给我太多压力。
. I don’t have enough time. 我没有足够的时间。
....I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.
……我认为这些活动对我孩子的未来是重要的。
. And they are always comparing them with other children.
他们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。
. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但是拥有幸福的孩子更重要。
重点难点：
重点
1).掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。重点词汇、常用表达及句型。
2).进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3).阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
难点
1).听力训练。
2).阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
导学设计：
compete
【归纳】(1).compete，作不及物动词意为“_____”，常用结构: compete with sb. 意为“与某人竞争”。。例如：在学校里我不得不和我的同学竞争。I have to _____ ____ my classmates at school.
(2)【拓展】
①competition是compete的名词形式, 意为“竞争; 比赛; 竞赛”。例如：她参加了一项歌唱比赛。She went in for a singing _____.
②competitor名词, 意为“______”。
We soon knocked over our competitor.
我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。
【现学现练】
他们决定跟我们竞争。
They decided to________ ________us.
continue
【归纳】(1).(1).continue作不及物动词, 意为“____”, 其现在分词形式是____, 过去式和过去分词是______。
.continue作及物动词的用法
continue sth. “继续某事”
让我们继续开会吧。Let’s continue our meeting.
continue to do sth. “继续做某事”
他们继续每天见面。
They continued_____ _____every day.
continue doing sth.
一直做(同一件事)
他终生坚持写作。
He continued writing all his life.
3. compare
【归纳】(1).compare作动词, 意为“比较, 和……相比”, 常与介词___连用，表示同类事物的具体比较。例如：他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子做比较。They are always ______ them _____other children.
(2).compare . . . to . . . 意为“______”, to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。例如：教师通常比作蜡炬。 Teachers are often compared to candles.
知识巩固
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy is unhappy because he has too many after-school__________(class).
2.When we have _________(problem), we should talk about them with our parents.
3.Helen brushed his teeth in a hurry, and had breakfast _____________ (quick).
4.Mrs.Black always_________ (push) her children too hard.
5.Doing housework is good for children’s_________________ (develop).
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.I have two sisters.One is a teacher and_________ is a nurse.
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
2.If I receive boring e-mails, I will_________ at once.
A.cut them up B.cut up them
C.cut them out D.cut out them
3. Students have_________ homework to do these days.
A.too many B.much too
C.many too D.too much
4.The man ran very fast_________ he could catch the bus.
A.because B.when C.if D.so that
5._________ he studied hard,_________ he didn’t pass the exam.
A.Because; / B.Because; so
C.Although; / D.Although; but
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.昨天晚上直到十点他才下班回家。
He_________ come back from work_________ ten o’clock last night.
2. 到了去上学的时间了。
_________ _________ ____________school.
3. 如今家长给孩子的压力太多。
Nowadays parents give their kids_________ _________ pressure.
4. 你最好把电脑里无用的东西删除。
You’d better_________ ___________the useless things in your computer.
5. 父母不应该总是把自己的孩子与其他的孩子比较。
Parents_________ always_________ their children_________ others.
参考答案
导学设计
1. (1).竞争/对抗，compete with (2).① competition②竞争者;/对手【现学现练】 compete with
2.(1).继续/持续，continuing，continued (2).to meet 3. (1).with，comparing with (2).把……比作……
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.classes 2.problems 3.quickly 4.pushes 5.development
Ⅱ.1-5 DCDDC
Ⅲ.1. didn’t; until 2. It’s time for 3. too much 4. cut out 5. shouldn’t; compare; with
