课题：Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
学习目标：
重点单词
yard (n.) 院子；sweet (adj.) 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的； memory (n.) 记忆；回忆； cent (n.) 分；分币；toy (n.) 玩具； bear (n.) 熊； maker (n.) 生产者；制订者；scarf (n.) 围巾；披巾；头巾； soft (adj.) 软的；柔软的； check (n.&v.) 检查；审查； board (n.) 板；木板
2、重点词组
yard sale庭院拍卖会； brink back带回； give away捐赠； bread maker面包机； soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具； check out察看；观察； board game棋类游戏
3、重点句式
. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
. You can also give old things away to people in need.你也可以把旧东西捐赠个需要的人们。
.I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
. I’ve had them since I was a child.自从我是个孩子以来我一直拥有它们。
重点难点：
重点
掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
难点
1). 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
2). 训练学生的语言交际能力。
导学设计：
how long
【归纳】how long,意为“时间多久或物体多长”，对表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态的提问，常用时间状语“since+过去点的时间”或“for+一段时间（数词+量词）”来回答。例如：—— 你兄弟当了多长时间的兵了?
——_____ _____has your brother been a soldier?
——他成为一个士兵已经一年了。
——He has been a soldier ____ ___ _____.
I’ve had it for three years!我拥有它3年了。
【归纳】(1). 此句是现在完成时的常用句型：其构成是：主语＋have / has been＋for+一段时间。例如：我离开巴黎已经两星期了。I ____ ____ _____ from Paris for two weeks.
(2). have意为“拥有”，是_____动词。“for＋一段时间”表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时，相当于“since＋一段时间＋ago”。 对for/since引导的时间状语提问常用how long。例如：这么说你买这辆车两年了。So you've had the bike for two years.
【现学现练】
—Amy, can we give away those soft toys? We them for many years.
—OK, Mom. I only want to keep the bear.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。
【归纳】(1).in need意为“_____”。例如：患难见真情。A friend ____ ____ is a friend indeed.
(2).与in相关的常见短语：
in danger_______, in trouble处于困境中 in silence_____ in good health健康的
【现学现练】
Mary was a little angry and she sat there .
A. in need B. in silence C. in danger D. in trouble
知识巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Linda has three beautiful ______________ (scarf).
2. His grandfather bought him a lot of ________ (toy).
3. These bread ________ (make) in the factory are from America.
4. My brother ________ (read) Harry Potter three times.
5. It was difficult for us ____________ (understand) what the Japanese said.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Sometimes old things are useless but they can bring back sweet .?
A. memory B. remember C. memories D. remembering
2. I’ve seen the real bear .?
A. since last year B. for one year C .last year D. once
3.He doesn’t want to help me .?
A. any B. more C. no more D. anymore
4.—How much is the yellow scarf?
—You can it ten yuan.?
A. have;for B. buy;to C. take;at D.get;on
5.I have had the bike ten years.?
A. since B. before C. for D. as
Ⅲ.根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空
bring...back, in need, check out, a couple of, a bit
1. If you take the dictionary to school，you must remember to ________ it ________．
2. They always try their best to help the people ______________．
3. I've had this toy bear for ______________ months.
4. I felt ______________ hungry because I didn't have breakfast.
5. I am ______________ these soft toys and board games for kids.
Ⅳ.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi, John. ____1____
B：It's on my bed.
A：____2____
B：No, Mom.I want to keep it.
A：Why? It's so old.
B：____3____
A：But Becky really needs a toy. ___4_____
B：Oh, Mom, I don't like my toy tiger anymore.Why don't you give it to her?
A：___5_____ And it looks much newer than your toy lion.
A．What should we do?
B．Why not give it away to Becky?
C．Because I've had it since I was a small boy.
D．Where is your toy lion?
E．That's a good idea.
F．Can we give it to Becky?
G．How much is it?
参考答案
导学设计
1. How long , for one/a year 2. (1).have been away(2).延续性【现学现练】D 3.(1).需要/需求, in need (2). 处于危险中, 沉默【现学现练】B
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.scarfs/scarves 2.toys 3.makers 4.has read 5. to understand
Ⅱ.1-5 CDDAC
Ⅲ. 1.bring back 2.in need 3.a couple of 4.a bit 5. checking out
Ⅳ. 1-5 DFCAE
课题：Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第二课时 Section A (3a-4c)
学习目标：
重点单词
junior (adj.)地位（或职位、级别）低下的； clear (v.)清理；清除； bedroom (n.) 卧室；own (v.) 拥有；有； railway (n.)铁路；铁道； part (v.) 离开；分开； certain (adj.) 某种；某事；某人； honest (adj.) 诚实的；老实的； while (n.) 一段时间；一会儿； truthful (adj.) 诚实的；真实的； hometown (n.) 家乡；故乡
2、重点词组
junior high school初级中学；clear out清理；丢掉； no longer不再；不复； part with放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西） as for至于；关于； to be honest说实在的
3、重点句式
. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedroom.
我们已经从卧室里清理出许多旧东西。
. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的旧物品。
. ...to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自从他四岁生日以来他一直拥有它。
. Linda has been ill since Monday. 自从周一以来，琳达一直病着。
重点难点：
重点
1).掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2).阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
难点
1).阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2).理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
导学设计：
no longer
【归纳】no longer相当于_______， 可修饰延续性动词和瞬间性动词。它的同义词组为no more/not… any more，后者更多修饰瞬间性动词。例如：他不再住在这里了。He ____ ______ lived here.=He didn’t live here any longer.
【现学现练】
My aunt moved to Beijing last year . She doesn’t live here ________
A. at all B. any longer C. no more D. no longer
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts， but， to be honest， I have not played for a while now. 对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。
【归纳】(1). as for意为“_____”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：关于她，我什么也没说。As for her, I didn’t say anything.
. honest 作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”，其反义词为_____。例如：一个老实人____ _____ man。常用短语 ______＝to tell (you) the truth, 意为“老实说；说实话”。例如：老实说，我没怎么理解你的意思。To be honest, I don't quite follow you.
【现学现练】
1). _______me, God knows I tried.
A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
2). _______be honest, the food was terrible.
A. To B. As C. For D. With
3). John is such a(n)_______man that we can always believe him.
A. friendly B. honest C. careless D. foolish
3. 现在完成时
【归纳】现在完成时表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，例如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。例如：自从1990年以来我就住在这里。??I’ve?lived?here?_____?1990．
我三年没有看见他了。?? I?haven’t?seen?him?_____?three?years.
【现学现练】
1).——Look at these stamps. I ________them for five years.
——Wow, they are wonderful .
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. buy
2).——__________have you been in the sports club ?
——Since the first month I came to the school .
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
3). He ______________ for ten years .
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
知识巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (be) to Beijing several times，but I still want ________ (go) there this vacation.
2. Mike ________ (have) this phone since last September.He ________ (buy) it when he just started to work.
3. We ___________ (not meet) each other for five years.Both of us ________ (leave) the factory in 2009.
4. The hospital ________ (be) there for 15 years.It ________ (be) the tallest building in our city.
5. The children __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before.Their parents ________ (take) them there next month.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. we are growing ,our parents are getting older.?
A.When;old B.When;older C.While;up D.As;old
2.We’ve things we don’t need anymore a yard sale.?
A.collecting;to B.been collecting;for
C.collected;because D.collect;for
3.My son has the toy mouse since ten years .?
A.got;ago B.had;before
C.owned;ago D.bought;for
4.Do you remember toys you’ve had since .?
A.some;birthday B.certain;birth
C.any;born D.what;bore
5.How long have you your railway set??
A.had B.kept C.owned D.A,B and C
Ⅲ.用for或since将下列句子改为同义句
1. Helen left two hours ago.
Helen has been away ________ ________ ________．
2. Jack has a toy car and he got it on his twelfth birthday.
Jack has owned the toy car _______ _______ ______ ______．
3. She arrived there at four o'clock and she is still there.
She has been there ________ ________ ________．
4. Paul didn't phone me after he went to Berlin.
Paul hasn't phoned me ______ ______ _______ _______ Berlin.
5. Tom's grandpa died ten years ago.
Tom's grandpa has been dead ________ ________ ________ .
参考答案
导学设计
1. not…any longer, no longer 【现学现练】B 2. (1). 至于/关于 (2).dishonest, an honest , to be honest【现学现练】1).C 2). A 3).B 3. since?, for 【现学现练】1). B 2).B 3).A
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.have been, to go 2. has had, bought 3. haven’t met, left 4. has been, is 5. have never visited, will take
Ⅱ. 1-5 CBCBD
Ⅲ.1. for two hours 2. since his twelfth birthday 3. since four o'clock 4. since he went to 5. for ten years
课题：Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第三课时 Section B (1a-2d)
学习目标：
重点单词
nowadays (adv.) 现今；现在；目前；search (v.& n.)搜索；搜查； among (prep.)在（其）中；……之一； crayon (n.) 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） ；shame (n.) 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧； regard (v.) 将……认为；把……视为；看待； count (v.)数数； century (n.) 百年；世纪； opposite (prep.)与……相对；在……对面/(adj.)对面的；另一边的； especially (adv.) 尤其；特别；格外； childhood (n.) 童年；幼年；consider (v.)注视；仔细考虑； hold (v.)拥有；抓住
2、重点词组
at least至少； search for 寻找； according to依据；按照；close to 几乎；接近
3、重点句式
. It has been around for at least 20 years.
它存在至少20年了。
. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
现在，数以百万的中国人离开农村到城市里寻找工作。
. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time...
实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间……。
. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
然而，据钟伟说，一些东西将永不改变。
. It was such a happy childhood.
它是如此幸福的童年。
重点难点：
重点
1).掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。重点词汇、常用表达及句型。
2).进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3).阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
难点
1).听力训练。
2).阅读2a部分的短文并完成相关要求。
导学设计：
among
【归纳】(1).among 做介词，意为“_____”，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中。例如：在这三人当中，苏是最高的。Sue is the tallest ______the three.
. between也是介词，表示____之间。_____，意为“在……和……之间”。例如：
我坐在苏与简中间。I sit _____ Sue _____Jane.
【现学现练】
In New York City public school,176 different languages are spoken _______more than one million students.
A. among B. between C. in D. around
2. regard
【归纳】regard 作动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为”。常用短语regard… as…意为“_______”。例如：我视你为我的朋友。I _____ you ____ my friend.
【现学现练】
Don't _______others _______ fools! They know the truth of the matter.
A. Remember; to B. regard；with C. take；for D. regard；as
3. according to
【归纳】according to＋名词，意为“______”。例如：然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。According to Zhong Wei， however， some things will never change.
【现学现练】
_______ the new traffic laws， people mustn't drive after drinking wine or beer.
A. According to B. According as C. According for D. Accord to
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I want to know a lot about ________ (Martin) hometown.
2. —How long ________ it ________ (be) there?
—For five days.
3. My sister has a ________ (love) dog.
4. — ________ Linda ________ (like) eating fish?
—Yes，she does.
5.Some of my friends ________ (be) from England.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions
C. million of D. millions of
2. —Why do you want to be a teacher, David?
—Because I like children and I can feel happy ________ them.
A. in B. between C. among D. for
3. Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.
A. as B. by C. of D. with
4. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks.I will.
A. seriously B. exactly
C. especially D. probably
5. —I haven't been back to my hometown for years.
— ________.You must miss your parents very much.
A. Of course B. No way
C. No, you haven't D. It's a shame
Ⅲ.句型转换
1. This factory opened twenty years ago. (同义句转换）
This factory ____________ for twenty years.
2. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)
Her mother ________ the Party three years ______ .
3. The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同义句转换）
______ two years _______ the Green family moved to France.
4. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换）
Miss Gao _____ _____ _____ ______ an hour ago.
5. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________
参考答案
导学设计
1.(1). 在(其中)/ ……之一，among (2).两者，between...and..., between...and【现学现练】A
2. 把……当作……,regard...as【现学现练】D 3. 依据/按照……【现学现练】A
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.Martin’s 2. has been 3. lovely 4. Does like 5.are
Ⅱ.1-5 DCACD
Ⅲ.1.has been open 2.joined, ago 3.It is, since 4.has been away since 5.The bus has been here for ten minutes.
课题：Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第四课时 Section B (3a-3b)& Self check
学习目标：
1、重点词组
so far到目前为止； move to移居到……
2、重点句式
.My favorite thing from childhood is....从童年时期我最喜欢的物品是……。
. I’ve had it for/ since....我拥有它……
. I like ...so much because....我喜欢……因为……
. It’s special to me because....它对我特别因为……。
. ...has given me many memories. ……已经给我许多记忆。
重点难点：
重点
1).总结本单元所学到的重点词组及句型。
2).现在完成时和for、since 连用。
难点
Writing
导学设计：
单元话题写作
本单元的主要写作话题是谈论“周围的物品和事物”，引导学生熟练使用 “I have had...for/since...”句型。写此类作文时要注意以下两点：
1.对事物的描述要求简练、准确，尽量避免口语化。
2.注意使用不同的时态。
本单元出现的写作句型：
①.从童年时期我最喜欢的物品是……。____________________
②我拥有它（多长时间）_____________________
③我喜欢……因为……_______________________
④它对我特别因为……。____________________
⑤ ……已经给我许多记忆。__________________
知识巩固
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I consider_______(buy) a new clothes for my parents .
2.I _______(read) the novel many times . It’s really interesting .
3.People_______(change) a lot in the past few years .
4.Have you thought about _______(have) a yard sale to sell old things ?
5.——How long ____________the Wangs _________(stay) here ?
——For two weeks.
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1.The paper is too hard.I need some s ________ paper.
2.The house with a big y ________ is very expensive.
3.My little brother can c ________ from one to one hundred although he is only five.
4.My father ________ (抓住)my hand and tried to comfort me.
5.I like to swim，________ (尤其)in summer.
6. He never tells a lie . He is an h________ boy , we all like him very much .
7.Jim bought a c_______ yesterday , so he can take some photos with it .
8.My dear hometown have left some sweet and soft m______ in my heart .
9.Our teacher r_________ us as her own children .
10. Linda is the tallest ________ (在……之中) the girls in my class.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.——Jackie Chan has donated ______ dollars to charity.
——He is an example to us all.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
2.——Can you give me some information about vacation trips?
——Why not _________ going to Hainan Island?
A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think
3.——Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?
——Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
4. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to_______ for the work in cities.
A. looked B. search C. find D. see
5. Mr. Jack ______ China for several years.
A. has been to B. has come to
C. has been in D. came to
Ⅳ.根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空
according to，millions of，search for，used to，in one's opinion
1. ______________ ，reading aloud is a good way to learn English.
2. They were given different work ____________ their abilities.
3. The company has spent ____________ dollars on this project.
4. He ____________ his pet dog everywhere but in vain(徒劳)．
5. My grandfather ______________ take a walk after dinner.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我还是个孩子时，就对画画感兴趣。
I ________ ________ ________ in painting ________ I was a small child.
2. 请帮我查看一下我的邮件。
Please help me ________ ________ my emails.
3. 至于我的过去，我不想告诉你任何事情。
________ ________ my past，I don't want to tell you anything.
4. 他已经离开家乡十年了。
He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years.
5. 我的阿姨买了一套靠近人民广场的公寓。
My aunt bought an apartment ________ ________ the People's Square.
Ⅵ.根据短文内容，用方框中词或词组的适当形式填空，完成短文。
among，bear，own，clear out，memory，suddenly，part with，bedroom，put on，until
My dad has a small raincoat.It's in a box under his bed in his ____1____. It has been there for many years.Yesterday my mom _____2_____ lots of things from his bedroom. ____3____ them was that raincoat.It was a bit old but still nice.On its back there was a black ____4___. My mom wanted to give it away to people in need.My dad refused ____5___ it.“Amy, I want to keep it because it brings back sweet ___6_____, ”dad said.Then dad started telling his story about this raincoat.About ten years ago, dad was walking along a quiet street one evening when it __7___ rained.Dad had no raincoat or umbrella.So he had to stand under the eaves(屋檐) and wait ____8__ the rain stopped.At that time, a small girl ran to him and gave him a small raincoat.Then she ran away.Dad ____9___the raincoat and continued his walk. So far, dad hasn't found the ___10___ of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever.
参考答案
导学设计
①My favorite thing from childhood is....
②I’ve had it for/ since....
③ I like ...so much because....
④ It’s special to me because....
⑤ ...has given me many memories.
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.buying 2.have read 3.have changed 4. having 5. have stayed
Ⅱ.1.soft 2.yard 3.count 4.held 5.especially 6.honest 7.camera 8.memories 9. regards 10.among
Ⅲ. 1- 5 DABBC
Ⅳ.1. In my opinion 2. according to 3. millions of 4. searched for 5.used to
Ⅴ.1. have been interested since 2. check out 3. As for 4. has been away 5. close to
Ⅵ. 1.bedroom 2.cleared out 3. Among 4. bear 5. to part with 6. memories 7. suddenly 8. until
9. put on 10. owner
