中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 Could you please clean your room ?
Grammar Focus(语法同步练)
单项选择及填空
1.翻译句子。
-Cindy，你可以整理下床铺吗？
-当然。
-Cindy, ______ you ______ the ______?
-Sure.
2.翻译句子。
-妈妈，我能和Jack出去打篮球吗？
-恐怕你不能。你必须先完成你的家庭作业。
-______ I go out to play basketball with Jack, Mum?
-I am afraid you ______. You ______ finish your homework first.
3.-Could you hang the coat for me?
-______. With pleasure.
A. Yes, I can?? ?
B. No, I couldn't
C. Yes, I could?? ?
D. No, I can't
4.In order ______ for the meeting, my sister?forced?(强迫) herself to get up early this morning.
A.?not to be late
B.?not being late
C.?not be late
D.?being late
5.选词填空。
I had breakfast quickly ______ get to school on time this morning. (in order to/as a result)
6.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（不限词数）
She arrived early in order ______ (get) a good seat.
7.按要求改写句子。
Betty?can?speak?French?and?her?husband?can?speak?French,?too.（改为同义句）
Betty?can?speak?French?and?______?______?her?husband.
8.翻译句子。
Tom不会骑车，John也不会。
Tom cannot ride a bike. ______ ______ John.
9.按要求改写句子。
I can't play the piano, and my sister can't, either. (改为同义句)
I can't play the piano, and ______ ______ my sister.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Could you _______(clean )your room ? --Sure.
2.I ________(clean)the living room ten minutes later .Let me finish my homework first .
3.Could you please do some ______(clean )? --OK.
4.Cindy _______(sweep )the floor and cleaned the kitchen .
5.Could I finish _______(watch )this show first?
No .Do it now !
6.The boy is old enough ________(make )his own bed .
7.________(take )out the trash or it'll be smelly .
8.Mom will be back from _______(shop )any minute.
9.She won't be happy _______(see )the mess .
10.I think two hours of TV_______(be )enough for you !
三、阅读理解
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: "Why are you here?" I did not know how to answer the question.
The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.
I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.
A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. "What are you doing right here, right now?" she said. "You will never face your mom again if you keep doing this. Now say sorry!" "Sorry." he cried fearfully and nervously. I said noting, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.
She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had?abandoned?him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.
I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But in can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.
1.How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?
A. By train
B. By car
C. By bus
D. By taxi
2.Why did the writer get angry?
A. Because a boy help the writer's hands.
B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.
C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.
D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.
3.The boy acted differently from others because ______.
A. he was sick
B. his parents didn't like him
C. he was nervous and fearful
D. he always lived with teachers
4.The underline word "abandoned" most probably means ______.
A. hurt
B. left
C. sold
D. forgotten
5.From the passage we can learn that the write _____.
A. helped so many people in the world
B. played with the lonely boy after lunch
C. learned the meaning of community service
D. wasn't good at answering the questions about community service
参考答案：
一、单项选择及填空：
1.正确答案：could|can;make;bed
2.正确答案：Could|Can;can't;must
3.由With pleasure可知为肯定回答，排除B和D；问句中could表委婉，肯定回答是Yes, I can.，一般不用could，语气太弱，故选A。
4.根据后半句句意“我姐姐今早强迫自己早起”得知，前半句意为“为了开会不迟到”，故可联想到in order not to do sth.为了避免做某事，故选A。
5.结合语境可知，早餐吃得快是为了准时到学校，故选in order to“为了……”；as a result意为“因此、结果”，常用于两个句子之间，且前后要用标点符号与两个句子隔开，不符合题意。正确答案：in order to
6.in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定用法，故填to get。正确答案：to get
7.空格部分与前面的肯定情况一样，为了避免重复，英语习惯用so引导的倒装句，情态动词为can，故填so can。正确答案：so;can
8.正确答案：Neither|Nor;can
9.题干句意为“我不会弹钢琴，我姐姐也不会。”，故可联想到结构“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者，再由“I can't play the piano”可知，情态动词应用can，故填neither/nor can。正确答案：neither|nor;can
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.clean 2.am going to clean 3.cleaning 4.swept 5.watching
6.to make 7.Take 8.shopping 9.to see 10.is
三、阅读理解
1-5 CDABC
答案：
一、单项选择及填空
1.正确答案：to
2.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事，不定式作forget的宾语，排除B和D；take拿走，bring带来，故选C。
3.want后接动词不定式作宾语，故第一空处，to get和to borrow符合句意和语法；答句是被动语态，be asked to do sth.意为“被要求去做某事”，故第二空填to write；故此题选B。
4.hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事”，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。本句意为“我常常听到他在隔壁弹钢琴。”正确答案：B
5.ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故排除A、D；又因help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选B。
6.正确答案：her;do
7.带to的不定式可放在句首作目的状语修饰整个句子，故答案选B。
8.结合所给词可推测句意为“我们应尽我们所能去保护环境。”此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
9.根据句意“刘翔通过他的微博在2015年4月7日宣布结束自己的职业生涯。为了提升自己，他可能会去深造。”可知横线处需选择表示目的的选项。不定式作状语，表示目的，故选A。
10.根据对话第一句句意“我不知道这周末做什么。”，可推测对话第二句表建议。could可以表建议，语气较委婉，符合题意。need需要；can't不能；均不符合语境。正确答案：could
11.根据问句句意“你觉得这条连衣裙怎么样？”和答句第一句句意“它很适合你。”，可推测第二句应建议问话人买下它。could可以表建议，语气较委婉，故填could。have to不得不，必须；must必须；均不符合题意。正确答案：could
12.根据前两句句意“看看这个‘禁止停车'的标识。你不能在这里停车。”，可推测设空句建议把车停在地下车库。could可以表建议，语气较委婉，符合题意。can't不能；must必须；have to不得不，必须；均不符合句意和常识。正确答案：A
二、按要求写句子
1.to answer 2.to do 3.sing 4.getting 5.homeless
6.writing 7.help 8.to be 9.talking 10.interesting
三、
完型：DACBD CADAB ADBDD
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 Could you please clean your room ?
Grammar Focus(语法同步讲)
语法一、Could表示委婉请求
Could you （please）+动词原形+其他？
Could you please sweep the floor?
肯定回答：
Sure./Yes ,I can ./of course ./No problem ./with pleasure .
用于疑问句中提出请求，更委婉礼貌。
Could you （please）+动词原形+其他？
Could you please walk the dog right now ?
否定回答：
Sorry，I can’t. I have to do my homework first .
Sorry,I’m going to visit my grandparents .
I’m afraid I can't .I have to do my homework first .
Practice :
________you please pass the salt to me ?
Yes ,I _________.
A.Could,could B.Can ;can
C.Can;may D.Could ;can
语法二、in order to /so as to ...
order n.秩序，顺序
v.预定；点餐
in order to ... 为了...
He made all the things out of order .（杂乱无章）
Mary ordered a new dress for her mother .（预定）
He got up early in order to catch the early bus .（为了...）
Exercises:
一切工作必须按正确顺序进行。
All the work must be done ____________ .
我点了一个汉堡和一杯橙汁。
I ordered a hamburger and a glass of ____________ .
他早早到场，为找个好位置。
He arrived early___________get a good seat .
语法三、so/neither /nor +be /do /情态动词+主语
So/neither 倒装句
I will not go to the cinema .
Neither will I ./Nor will I.
So 肯定句到装：
So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
I am a game lover .--So is he .
She can dance very well .-- So can Lucy .
Jim played football just now .--So did Tom .
She likes cats . --So do her brothers .
Neither否定句到装：
I am a game lover .--Neither /Nor is he .
She cannot dance very well .--Neither /Nor can Lucy .
Jim didn't play football just now .--Neither /Nor did Tom .
She doesn't like cats .--Neither /Nor do her brothers .
Tips
（1）so /neither 开头的倒装句中，时态一定要与上句时态保持一致。
（2）So/neither开头的倒装句中，be动词与助动词要根据人称和时态的变化而变化。
答案：
语法一：D 语法二：in correct order；ordered；in order to
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