2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（1）含答案
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
? Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
? We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
? Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
?? A. Sending information for weather forecast.???? ???B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
?? C. Sending TV pictures.????????????????????? ???D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
?? A.35,880 kilometers per hour.??????????? ???????B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
?? C.11,000 kilometers per hour.???????????? ??????D.110,000 kilometers per hour
3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
? A. In order to take photographs.??????? ??????????B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
? C. In order to move away from its orbit.? ??????????D. In order to send television pictures.
4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
? A. A satellite.????????????????????? ?????????????????B.A little rocket.
? C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
? D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
5.Which is true of satellites?
? A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
? B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.
? C.A broken satellite is never left in space.
? D. They often crash into each other.
参考答案DCBCA
Passage---B
Wanted
FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: —Aged under 22. —At least high school graduates. —Good?looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall. —Paid 1,600～2,200 dollars per month. One Secretary: —Aged under 30. —Females only. —Good at writing and skilled at computer. —Paid 2,000～3,000 dollars per month. If you are interested, call 465－4768. Fax: 695－4828 WLSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(会计)： —Aged between 25 and 40. —With the experience of at least two years. —With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)． —Paid 3,000～4,000 dollars monthly. —With a practical knowledge of computer. Computer Salesclerk: —Aged 25 or less. —Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. —Paid 1,800～2,200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447－4398 Fax: 348－5269
( )1. If you don't know how to use a computer, you can work as ______.
A．a secretary B. a waiter or waitress
C. an accountant D. a salesclerk
( )2. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be ______.
A. a woman B. a university graduate
C. shorter than 1.65 meters D. younger than 30 years old
( )3. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?
A．$1,800. B. $2,200.
C. $3,000. D. $4,000.
( )4. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except ______.
A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well
C. the experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate
( )5. Mike is 24 years old. He can get the job as ______.
A．a secretary B. a waiter
C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk
参考答案1～5 B D D A D
第二部分
Passage---A
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Skin-diving（潜泳）is a new sport today．
This sport takes you into a wonderful new world． It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks， because you are no longer heavy．
Here，under water，everything is blue and green．During the day，there is enough light． When fish swim nearby（附近），you can catch them with your hands．
When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．But you must be careful．
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water．You can get many things from the deep sea．
Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting．
1）Skin-diving can take you to _______ ．
a．the moon b．mountains c．the sun d．the deep sea
2）You can climb big rocks under water because _______ ．
a．you are stronger b．the fish can help you c．you are not as heavy as on the land
d．there is a lot of light
3）A skin-diver _______ under water in the day．
a．can see everything clearly b．can't see anything clearly
c．can see nothing d．can see only fishes
4）With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．
a．catch fish very easily b．stay under water for a long time
c．be in safe place d．have more fun
5）Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？
a．Skin-diving is a new sport． b．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon．
c．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun．
d．Skin-diving is both interesting and useful ．
参考答案：DCABC
Passage---B
阅读理解。
Long life
A man was selling medicine at a fair（集市）．At first he sold bottles of a cure（药剂）for colds（感冒）for just a dollar a bottle．
Many people wanted to buy it and the man's young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure．
Then，when he had a big crowd， the man held up a very small bottle．
“And now，ladies and gentlemen，he shouted，“Here is the medicine you have been waiting for．The cure for old age．Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever．?
“And，ladies and gentlemen，the man continued（继续），“I'm not going to charge（向……要价……）you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine．I'm not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle．I'm not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle．Now，ladies and gentlemen，I'm going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle． Think，my friends，for ten dollars you can live forever．?
Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this．
One person shouted，“If it can make you live forever，why don't you drink it？?
Then an other person cried，“Yes， you look as if you're at least sixty years old．?
“Thank you，sir，thank you，?the man answered，“I'm so glad you said that． My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine．?
The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man ．One of them spoke to the man's assistant as she passed by ，“Is that true？?he asked．“Is he three hundred and twenty-nine？?
“Don't ask me，?the assistant said，“I've only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years．?
1．What did the man sell at first at the fair？
A．a cure for colds B．bottles C．a cure for old age
D．a medicine that made people live forever
2．The people didn't believe his medicine could cure old age because ____ ．
A．the medicine was too cheap B．the medicine was too expensive
C．he looked quite old himself D．he didn't look honest（诚实的）
3．How much did the man charge for the cure for old age？
A．one dollar a bottle B．twenty-five dollars a bottle
C．ten dollars a bottle D．fifty dollars a bottle
4．What does the word“assistant?mean in this passage（段落）？
A．仆人 B．朋友 C．同伴 D．助手
5．What does this passage really mean？
A．The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive．
B．The man is not honest，and so is his assistant．
C．The cheaper the medicine is，the more people will buy．
D．The two men are very honest，and they would like to help people live forever．
参考答案：ACCDB
第三部分
Let’s look at the chart for 2013?Happy?Camp’s (快乐大本营的) guests.
Date Episode?（剧集） ???????????????????????????? Guest
Jan 5 Hero sad beauty Dicky Cheung, Yu Shaoqun
Jan 12 Happy Home Chapman To,?Han Geng
Jan 19 Dream Pi Chen Sicheng,?Wang Sisi
Feb 02 New Year's Variety Match Lin Chi-ling,?Huang Bo
Mar 16 The Most Beautiful f(x)
Mar 23 Change with Me Qu Ying,?Jia Ling,?Shen Ling,?Da Zhangwei,?Bai Kainan
Apr 06 OPPA OPPA Super Junior-M
May 11 Tit For Tat Lee Joon Gi,?Chen Xiang,?Chen Xiao,?Zhao Liying,?Tang Yixing,?Li Feifei
May 18 Mature Men Tong Dawei,?Deng Chao
Jun 01 Date with Spring Yu Haoming,?Yuan Shanshan,?Sunjian,?Ji Jie,Zhao Hanyingzi,?Xu Lu
July 6 Here's to Never Growing Up EXO?- Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, Sehun, Xiumin, Luhan, Kris, Lay, Chen and Tao
Nov 2 ? Jimmy Lin, Zhang Liang
?
(?? ) 1. On March 23th, there were _____ visiting Happy Camp
?????? A. two guests???????????? B. five guests
?????? C. four guests??????????? D. more than seven guests
(?? ) 2. Chen Xiao was the guest of _______ of Happy Camp.
?????? A. Mature Men??????????? B. Date with Spring
?????? C. Tit For Tat?????????????? D. The Most Beautiful
(?? ) 3. ______ and ______ were invited on November 2nd.
???? ??A. EXO; Li Feifei???????????? ?? B. Jimmy Lin; Yuan Shanshan
?????? C. Sunjian; Zhang Liang????????? D. Zhangliang; Jimmy Lin
(?? ) 4. If you want to know something about?f(x), you can watch ______.
?????? A. Here’s to Never Growing Up???????? B. Date with Spring
?????? C. The Most Beautiful???????????????? D. OPPA OPPA
(?? ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Lee Joon Gi?and?Chen Xiang?were invited at the same time.
B、Yu Shaoqun and Chen Sicheng were invited on November.
C、New Year's Variety Match was on in 2012.
D、Happy Home is another name of Happy Camp.
【参考答案】1-5 BCDCA
PAGE
1
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（2）
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考选练）
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
??? The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
??? So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.?
??? An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
??? But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
??? So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
??? A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
??? B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
??? C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
??? D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.
?A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
?B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
?D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·
??? ①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
??? ②your fridge provides the drinks for you
??? ③the chair warms up if you feel cold
??? ④your favourite music starts playing
??? ⑤your washing machine starts working
??? A.①②⑤??????? B.②③④?????? C.①③④?????? D.①④⑤
4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?
?? A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
?? B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
?? C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
?? D. These new devices are produced by different companies.
参考答案1、A? 2、D? 3、C? 4、B
Passage---B
William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way，there's no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most.
Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we should give them the best care possibly, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well，she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15?minute break when working at a computer.
Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.
( )6. According to a survey, people fear losing______ most.
A．their sights B. their hearings
C. their smells D. their tastes
( )7. The underlined word “function” might mean “______” in Chinese.
A．差异 B. 功能
C. 优势 D. 问题
( )8. ______is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.
A. Eating carrots B. Wearing sunglasses
C. Working at computers D. Using safety glasses
( )9. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams______.
A. saves much work for the doctors B. is helpful for the treatment
C. provides you the best care of your eyes D. wastes much of your money
( )10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest B. Good Habits Bring Health
C. Protect the Windows of the Soul D. Eye Exams waste much of your money
参考答案6～10 A B C D C
第二部分
Passage---A
阅读理解。
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fans B.a very good team
C.many football player D.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006 B.2007
C.2005 D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C
参考答案：BABCD
Passage---B
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A.his business B. his house
C. his garden D. his window
7.The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
4. Mathew Brady______________.
A.was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
5.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
参考答案：CBDCB
第三部分
I Am a Singer
? I Am a Singer's?intertitle
Also known as I Am a Singer
Format (形式) reality show?(真人秀)
Developed by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation
Presented by Hu Haiquan?；Chen Yufan?；Sha Baoliang,He Jiong；?Wang Han；?Phil Chang Yu
Country of origin China
Original language(s) Standard Chinese
No. of series (系列) 2
No. of episodes (剧集) 14
Production
Running time (持续时间) 120 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel (首播频道) HBS:?Hunan Television
Audio format?（音响） 5.1 surround sound
Original run 18 January 2013 – Now
?
?(?? ) 1.?I Am a Singer?is a __________.
??????? A. funny show????? B. reality show????? C. scary show??????? D. boring show
(?? ) 2. _______ was not taking part in?I Am a Singer?this time.
?????? A.?Hu Haiquan????????? B.?Chen Yufan????? C. Zhang Huimei????? D.?He Jiong
(?? ) 3. In this show, people speak ________.
?????? A.?Standard Chinese???? B. English?????? C. Japanese?????????? D. Hindi
(?? ) 4. On _______, audiences watched?I Am a Singer?at the first time.
?????? A. 18 January 2013????????? B. 10 November 2001
?????? C. 10 June 2011????? ???????D. 18 January 2012
(?? ) 5. You could see ______ minutes one time.
?????? A. 20????????? B. 120????????? C. 50???????????? D. 140
【参考答案】1-5 BCAAB
PAGE
1
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（3）含答案
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考训练题）
Times Supermarket
Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.
Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided
Office secretaries:
university education.
a good standard of Chinese and English
kind, pleasant and confident
communication skills
Accountants:
college education
certificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）
careful and patient
a good standard of English.
Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.
Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.
Don’t try to call or email us !
1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.
A． managers only B． accountants only
C． office secretaries only D． both office secretaries and accountants
2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.
A． he will get a lower pay
B． he needn’t pay for three meals
C． he will have chances to be trained
D． he will have to interview the manager every day
3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?
A． Much experience. B． Good English
C． Good personalities D． Educational backgrounds.
4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.
A． at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B． at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday
C． at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D． at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday
5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?
A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four.
【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。
1．D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A. managers only只要经理；B. accountants only只要会计；C. office secretaries only只要秘书；D. both office secretaries and accountants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A. he will get a lower pay他会获得较低的工资；B. he needn’t pay for three meals他三餐不用付钱；C. he will have chances to be trained他会得到培训的机会；D. he will have to interview the manager every day他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A. Much experience.很多的经验；B. Good English好的英文；C. Good personalities好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday星期六下午5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午9：00到下午5：00可以面试。故选C。
5．B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选B。
【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。
Passage---B
St. Luis' Family Camp
May 14,2017
St. Luis' Family Camp is a tradition which began 38 years ago and we want everyone to be able to experience “the magic of family camp”．
St. Luis' Family Camp is a get?together of families at a lakeside camp. From Thursday to Sunday you can enjoy nature, water fun, outdoor living, good food, games and family love. Come for as long or short of a time as you want—1, 2, 3 or 4 days.
Things for you to enjoy：
*Small wooden houses with beds, bathrooms and showers or bring your own tent ($7 less for each camp member)
*Breakfast, lunch and dinner served by our camp cook—fresh and delicious
*Game room includes ping?pong, chess, pool table(台球桌), cards and board games
*Late night story telling by the camp fire
*Swimming and boating with a lifeguard watching you
2017 costs: $40/night for those over 18 $30/night for those aged 12～18，
$20/night for kids aged 4～11free aged 3 and under
Please register(登记) by email as soon as possible before April 27th. The camp has space for only 100 people.
With any question, call the number below to ask Jerry Kimball, our camp manager.
Mailbox: chirhocenter@hotmail. com
Tel: 2510?8935
( )1. The camp is for ______ to get together and enjoy themselves.
A．children B. close friends
C. family members D. teachers and students
( )2. You may not be able to ______ in this camp.
A．go fishing B. enjoy good meals
C. listen to stories D. play board games
( )3. Mr. Black and his 7?year?old son will stay in their own tent for a night. They should pay ______.
A. 40 dollars B. 46 dollars
C. 53 dollars D. 60 dollars
( )4. You should register as soon as possible because ______.
A. the camp is open to members only
B. the camp manager will not be at work after April 27 th
C. the camp does not have enough room for too many people
D. it will take a long time for the camp to get your register email
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The camp lies by a river in the mountains.
B. You can call Jerry to book a camping house.
C. You will have to stay for four days in the camp.
D. There will be a lifeguard for water?fun activities.
参考答案1～5 C A D C D
第二部分
Passage---A
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
4. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
参考答案： 1—5 B D C A B
Passage---B
美国的邮政
Perhaps every town in the United States ha a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to4:30 p.m..
If you know how much the postage(邮资) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows. In some post offices you can buy tamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices(价格), from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk(职员) . He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope(信封) that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to send to foreign countries.
At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, they are also not to be sent outside the countries.
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with(与…保持联系) people in many different countries.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:
( )1.In the United States, every post office, large or small, is open____.
A. every day except Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. from8:30 to 4:30 every day
D. five and a half days a week
( )2.If you don’t know how much the postage is, you can____.
A. buy different stamps of different prices.
B. Put more stamps on the envelope
C. Get some help from the clerk
D. Buy stamps from machines
( )3.In a post office in the USA, people can buy all the following except____.
A. letters B. stamps C. envelopes D. postcards
( )4.If someone wants to send a letter on Saturday afternoon, he or she____.
A. can buy stamps at any shops
B. can use an airmail envelope
C. must go to large post buildings
D. must wait till next Monday
( )5.People sometimes prefer postcards to letters because postcards____.
A. needn’t be sent by air
B. cost people less money
C. don’t have any pictures
D. can be bought in post offices
参考答案:DCADB
第三部分
Ko Chen-tung (born on June 18, 1991), also known as Kai Ko. Ko Chia-kai is his birth name. He is a Taiwanese actor and singer. Let’s have a look at his acting life.
Year Film Role Notes
2011 You Are the Apple of My Eye Ko Ching-teng Golden Horse Awards?for Best New Actor
Chinese Film Media Awards for Best New Actor
2012 When a Wolf Falls in Love with a Sheep ? ?
2013 Machi Action ? ?
Together ? ?
Tiny Times Gu Yuan ?
Tiny Times 2 Gu Yuan ?
2014 Tiny Times 3 Gu Yuan ?Will be on in July.
(?? ) 1．In?You Are the Apple of My Eye, Kai Ko is ________.???
??????? A. Ko Chingteng????? B. Gu Yuan?????? C. Ko Chiakai????? D. Shen Jiayi
(?? ) 2．Kai ko play a part in _______ in 2012.
??????? A. Tiny Times???????????? B. Together??????
???????? C. Machi Action???????? D.?When a Wolf Falls in Love with a Sheep
(?? ) 3．Kai ko was born on ________.
??????? A. June 18, 1997?????? B. July 23, 1991
??????? C. June 18, 1991?????? D. March 18, 1891?
(?? ) 4．_________ will be on in July, 2014.
??????? A. Tiny Times 2???? B. Together?????? C. Machi Action?? D. Tiny Times 3
(?? ) 5．Which of the following is WRONG?
A、Kai Ko is an actor.
B、In 2011, Kai Ko won the?Golden Horse Awards?for Best New Actor.
C、In 2013, Kai ko play a role in?You Are the Apple of My Eye.
D、In Tiny Times, Kai Ko palyed Gu Yuan.
【参考答案】 1-5 ADCDC
PAGE
1
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（4）
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
?A. find a good job?????????????????????????????????????????? B. provide advice
?C. make her life easier???????????????????????????????????? D. buy a smartphone
2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
?A. 致函??????????????????????????? B. 称呼?????????????????????? C. 陈述?????????????????????? D. 选址
3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
?A. Discussing face-to-face.???????????????????????????? B. Speaking quietly on your phone.
?C. Minding your own business.??????????????????????? D. Calling in small spaces full of people.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.
?B. It is easy to start a company with others.
?C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
?D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D
Passage---B
Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie — the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide?eyed denial：“I didn't do it！”
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early in 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”
The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the four?to?five?year olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However，the seven?to?nine?year?olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
( )6.What does the underlined word“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．委屈 B．责备
C．否认 D．拒绝
( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.
A．kids can't tell“right”from“wrong”
B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
( )8.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?
A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.
C．The four?to?five?year?olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D．The seven?to?nine?year?olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
( )9.According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies?
A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D．Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.
( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Children often like making mistakes when they are young.
B．A research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.
C．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.
D．How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.
参考答案 6～10 C B A D D
第二部分
Passage---A
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet.He noticed a strange smell.He saw some black smoke.A volcano（火山）was breaking out.Red-hot rocks,fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea.The island grew quickly.It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November.Scientists flew there to watch.It was exciting.Smoke and fire were still rushing up.Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.Surtsey grew and grew.Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long.And life was already coming to Surtsey.Plants grew.Birds came.Some scientists built a house.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.
1.Surtsey is ______.
A.an island not far from Iceland B.a new volcano
C.a fishing boat D.a place in Iceland
2.Scientists flew there ______.
A.to watch the birth of the island B.to save the fishing boat
C.to learn about the island D.to build a house
3.When did scientist fly there to watch?
A.Before the volcano broke out. B.As soon as the volcano broke out.
C.About four days after the volcano broke out. D.After the volcanol stopped rushing up.
4.Put the following sentences in correct order.
a.The captain found the boat was moving. b.A new island appeared in the sea.
c.Fire,smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d.A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e.The island grew quickly.
A.d-a-c-b-e B.a-b-c-d-e C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-e-d-a-c
5.The best title of this article is ________.
A.A new island B.The birth of an island C.A new world
D.Scientists discovered Surtsey
参考答案：（A）1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
Passage---B
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!
1.Three men flew in balloon ________.
A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres B.to another city C.to visit Poland` D.more than a century ago
2、The metal box was used for ________.
A.carrying the bags of sand‘ ’ B.keeping drinking-water
C.carrying ropes of the basket D.changing weight
3.When the balloon went up higher,________.
A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B.They saw the sun go down
C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D.They could see a black hole on the ground
94The balloon landed ________.
A.in London B.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country
5、.Which of the following is NOT true?________
A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up.
D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.
参考答案：1—5、 A D A D B
第三部分
??? ? ? ?
Name Interstellar Red Sorghum
type action film TV series
be on Movie cinema Shandong channel
Time 12, November, 2014 27, October, 2014
director Christopher Nolan Zheng Xiaolong
main actor ?Matthew McConaughey Zhou Xun,? Zhu Yawen
Notion the original big-budget Hollywood spectacular memory of the chinese anti-Japanese war
?
(?? ) 1. If You want to see something spectacular, you can _________________.
A. stay at home?????????? B. go to your friend’s home??
C. go to the cinema?????? D. go to school
(?? ) 2. In which channel can you enjoy Red Sorghum?
A. CCTV1????????????? B. Hunan channel? ?
C. Shandong channel????? D. Guangdong channel
(?? ) 3. Who is the actress in Zheng Xiaolong’s TV series?
A. Zhao Wei??? B. Yang Mi???? C. Zhou Xun???? D. Lu Yi
(?? ) 4.You can see the film _________________ on November 12nd, 2014.
A. Comedy Of Power??? B.?Ghost????C. Interstellar?? D. Red Sorghum
(?? ) 5. What’s the theme of Red Sorghum?
A. Patriotic feeling???? B. Exploring spirit???
C. Protecting nature??? D. Love story
【参考答案】 1-5 CCCCA
PAGE
1
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（五）
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.
Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.
Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying
The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.
Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”
Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity
Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.
Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.
1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?
A. Because they don't set long-term goals.
B. Because they haven't got enough time.
C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.
D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.
2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?
A. To explain the reasons for failure.
B. To prove the importance of failure.
C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.
D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.
3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Failure can build up your confidence.
B. Successful people seldom failed.
C. Failure is more important than success.
D. Successful people use failure as a tool.
参考答案1. C ?2. B 3. D
Passage---B
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “don't miss” list, and you'll find introductions of the must?see works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.
The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
1. Tickets can be bought online at artmuseum.www.com or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18.
2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2?hour tour, giving you introductions of the must?see artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.
( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______.
A．tour map B．guide book
C．museum website D．art magazine
( )2. In the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______.
A．free paintings B．must?see works
C．new collections D．museum buildings
( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.
C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court.
( )4.To visit the museum with his 9?year?old twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______.
A．$15 B. $18
C．$20 D．$40
( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______.
A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork
C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone
参考答案1～5 C B A B D
第二部分
Passage---A
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fans B.a very good team C.many football player D.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C
参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
Passage---B
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A.his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
2.The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
4. Mathew Brady______________.
A.was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
5.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
参考答案 1． C 2．B 3 ．D 4．B 5． A
第三部分
Name TEL School Volunteering? project Place
Na Yuegang 679-67261 Beijing Language and CultureUniversity APEC forum Beijing Hotel
Su Ming 867-32653 Shijiazhuang No.27 Middle School help these poor children Yuhua orphanage
Bao Yiqiao 578-23489 BeijingSanfanMiddle School psychological counsellor Class 4
Xu Xinxin 307-2269 NingboHuizhenSchool Protect meadow (草地) Huizhen campus
?
(?? ) 1. Jia Ming is good at English and French, which project he should join?
A. Help poor children??? B. Psychological counsellor?
C. Protect meadow?????? D. APEC forum
(?? ) 2. If you want to help poor children, you should call _____________.
?????? A. Na Yuegang at 867-32653.??? B. Su Ming at 867-32653
C. Bao Yiqiao at 632-15698????? D. Xu Xinxin at 307-2269
(?? ) 3. Someone needs help because of some psychological problems, where he should go?
??? ??A. Huizhen campus? B. Yuhua orphanage? C. Beijing Hotel? D. Class 4
(?? ) 4. The sign “keep out of the grass” should be put in ______________.
A. Beijing Language and CultureUniversity?? B. BeijingSanfanMiddle School
C. NingboHuizhenSchool????????? ???????D. Shijiazhuang No.27 Middle School
(?? ) 5. Who do you think is more concerned about children?
A. Xu Xinxin?? B. Bao Yiqiao? C. Su Ming? D. Na Yuegang
【参考答案】1-5 DBDCC
PAGE
1
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（六）
Passage A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time ?? A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping ?? Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only ?? It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.
? A. set a certain bedtime and rising time????? B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
? C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?
A. Because they will get your thoughts running
B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln
C. Because you should read an exciting story????
D. Because you will have to turn off the light.
3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.
? A. talking? ?? B. eating? ? C. reading? ? D. sleeping
4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.
? A. taking a cold shower?? B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience ?????? D. raising your body temperature
参考答案1A? 2 A ?3D ?4B
Passage B
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3． C 4．A 5． *
Passage C
When Mr. David retired（退休）,he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.
But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price（价格）: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
1、Mr. David’s house was that many tourists came to see it.
A．so small B．so quiet C．so interesting D．such interesting
2、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .
A．to drive the visitors away B．to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity
C．to let visitors come in and look round D．to get some money out of the visitors
3、The notice made the visitors .
A．more interested in his house B．lost interest in his house
C．angry at the unfair price D．feel happy about the price
4、After Mr. David put up the notice .
A．the visitors didn’t come any longer
B．fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house
C．more and more tourists came for a visit
D．no tourist would pay the money for a visit
5、At last he had to sell his house and move away because .
A．he did not like it at all B．he could not work as a guide
C．he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house
D．he could not live a quiet life in it
?1、C 2、A 3、A 4、C 5、D
Passage D
Two years ago I graduated from university and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in which I have lived for 24 years so far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very beautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.
Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles away from the center. But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we don't have any traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 32 floors and a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.
There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment.
I love our apartment. We'll try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in.
( )6. When I graduated from university, I was ______ years old.
A. 20 B. 22
C. 24 D. 26
( )7. From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment is ______.
A．bad B. so?so
C. busy D. convenient
( )8. You can see the following things in the living room except ______.
A. a sofa B. a tea table
C. a big Sony TV D. a telephone
( )9. The underlined word “balcony” in the passage means “______”．
A．阳台 B. 杂物房
C. 书房 D. 餐厅
( )10. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I like living in the center of the city B. I live with my family in an apartment
C. I love my new apartment D. There are many things in my apartment
参考答案6～10 B D D A C
Passage E
Writer Topic: Who’s a better actor, Jackie Chan or Kim Soo Hyun (金秀贤)?
Li Fang Kim Soo Hyun is the best. I like him so much because of hisYou Coming from Stars.?It was so wonderful that I got his signature when he came to my city. I did cry because he is so handsome!
Lin Feng Kim Soo Hyun is only an actor. Although he has white skin and beautiful face, it’s not real handsome. Jackie Chan is different. He has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.
?? Jia Li I think Jackie Chan is the best actor. I prefer his action movies so much. He performs the role with his true skills and never shows off. I love his movies!
Tom I think they are the same. They are actors whose job is to perform all kinds of roles. I don’t like?You Coming from Stars,?and I don’t hate Kim Soo Hyun. I knew Jackie Chan when I was in America. He is famous for his Chinese kungfu.
(?? ) 1. Who likes Kim Soo Hyun best? __________.
A. Lin Feng?????? B. Li Fang?????? C. Jia Li??????? D. Tom
(?? ) 2. Why did Li Fang cry? Because ___________.
A. she was sad at a concert.?????? B. she had a broken heart.?
C. she was angry at Jackie Chan?? D. she thought Kim Soo Hyun was very good looking
(?? ) 3. What’s Lin Feng’s opinion? __________.
A. Kim Soo Hyun is handsome.?????????? B. Jackie Chan stands for Chinese kunfu.
C. Kim Soo Hyun can sing equally well.???? D. Jackie Chan can’t sing well.
(?? ) 4. Why does Jia Li think Jackie Chan is the best actor? Because _________.
A. he has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.
B. he is really handsome.
C. he can perform well.
D. he performs the role with his true skills and never shows off
(?? ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? __________
A. Nobody likes?You Coming from Stars.?????????
B. Tom has the same opinion as Jia Li.
C. Tom thinks Kim Soo Hyun is as bad as?You Coming from Stars.
D. Lin Feng thinks Jackie Chan is different.
【参考答案】1-5 BDBDD
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1
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（七）
Passage A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．???
??? Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．???
??? Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men? moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．
??? Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．
??? Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．
??? Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any
hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of
the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
(? )1．Which sentence is WRONG?
??? A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．
??? B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．
??? C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．
??? D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．
(? )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ????????．
A．化学??? B．化学物质??? C．化学的? D．医学的???
(? )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ??????．
??? A．made the drinking water dirty?? B．polluted the land
??? C．killed the animals and fish????? D．all of the above
(? )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ?????．
??? A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
??? B．we need more people，not more waste
??? C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
??? D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．
(? )5．From the passage we can know that now man ??????．
??? A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
??? B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
??? C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C
Passage B
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake（超车）?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was——er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
?
1、From the story we know that .
A．the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B．the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C．the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D．the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A．He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B．Other drivers would let him go first.
C．His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D．He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A．Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B．Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C．Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D．Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A．Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B．Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C．Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D．Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize（意识到）they had made a mistake?
A．Before they arrived at the church.
B．Before they overtook（overtake的过去式）the writer’s car.
C．After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D．After the writer’s family left the church.
1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
Passage C
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.
A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable
2. The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.
A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up
3. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things.
D. Never give up half-way.
4. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
5. The best title for the passage is“________”.
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views
C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Father and I
答案与解析：
1.B 第一段的enjoy 告诉了我们
2.C 根据前后说作者累了，可推知是想放弃
3.D 通过全文可知是不要在中途放弃
4.A 文章最后一段说But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
5.A 是讲到达山顶
Passage D
(2017 佛山市顺德区一模)
Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For further information, call 4987898.
Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 p．m.
Take me out to the Ballgame It's October, and Saturday night (7：00～9：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.
( )1. On Saturday morning, you can ______.
A．go to watch a ballgame
B．take children to play games at the City Theatre
C．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D．go to the Central Park for a picnic
( )2.The Red Birds Ballgame ______.
A．is in the afternoon B．is outside
C．is at the gate D．might be cold
( )3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______.
A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central Park
C．buy tickets at the gate D．go to see a film
( )4.The Zoo is ______.
A．a US concert B．a park with many red birds in it
C．a music group D．going to give their last concert
( )5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?
A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.
B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
参考答案1～5 B B B C B
Passage E
Name ??????????????????? Detail
Anthony Davis As a NBA player, he is known for his big unibrow (连心眉). And his talent is as prominent (突出的).
Lu Han Which pop star do you want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? The website Sina asked people online. Most people chose Lu Han. As the man god for a lot of young people, he has a football dream.
Chen Yan During the 19th “Coca Cola” 21st century national English speech contest, she got the first prize. She performed so well that most people regard her as their good English examples.
Ma Yun He is chief executive officer (CEO) of the Hangzhou-based Alibaba Networking Technology Co in east China’s ZhejiangProvince. A former teacher of English in Zhejiang, Ma started the country’s first e-commerce website - www.china.alibaba.com - in 1998.
(?? ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for?
A. a handsome NBA player. ??????B. his strong muscles??
C. his outstanding performance.??? D. his big unibrow
(?? ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala?
A. Chen Yan?? B. Mo Yan?? C. Lu Han?? D. Wei Chen
(?? ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech contest?
??????? A. She got the special prize.????????? B. She got the first prize.
C. She didn’t do such well as usual.??? D. She got the second prize.
(?? ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the country's first e-commerce website?
?????? A.1996???? B.2001???? C. 1998??? D.2010
(?? ) 5. What’s the name of Ma Yun's first e-commerce website?
????? A. E-bay???? B. Amazon?? C. Alibaba?? D.Google
【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC
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2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（8）含答案
Passage A
（2019中考选练）
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).? Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.?
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.?
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.?
(??? ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ .
A. especially??? B. gradually??? C. luckily??? D. finally?
(??? ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .
A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe
C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand?
(??? ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice? _________during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it
(??? ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ .
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room?
(??? ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake?
参考答案1C? 2B? 3A? 4D? 5D
Passage B
In Japan there are many holidays and other great days．We can tell only a few here．
The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family．The boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wears．It is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy like his father．He must smile when he has pain（疼痛）or trouble．He must carry on．
The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the family．She may now wear a sash（腰带）like the one her mother wears．Her friends and her mother's friends come and drink tea and eat cakes．It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home．
One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor's（天皇）birthday．Instead of school there are picnics，games，sports and speeches（演讲）， as we have on our fourth of July in America．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1．How many holidays and great days are told of in the story？ ．
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
2．When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears， ．
A．he isn't a boy
B．he needn't go to school
C．he must be a boy of strong character（性格）like his father
D．he has no trouble
3．Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family？ ．
A．The sixth B．The seventh
C．The eighth D．The seventeenth
4．Japanese children don't go to school on ．
A．their fifth birthdays
B．their seventh birthdays
C．their fifth and seventh birthdays
D．their Emperor's birthday
5．From the story we can know the writer is from ．
A．China B．America
C．England D．Japan
参考答案：1—5 CCBDB
Passage C
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.
“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
1、Tom went into the station cafe because .
A．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B．it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C．he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D．he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
2、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A．Half past twelve B．Twenty to twelve
C．Half past eleven D．Half past one
3、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .
A．the time is right B．it’s going slower
C．it’s going backward D．it’s going faster
4、Which of the following is true?
A．Tom arrived in Paris on time
B．The next bus would leave in half an hour C．After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer
D．Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once
5、Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?
A．The Mirror of the Station B．Not A Careful Man
C．Missing A Bus D．The Clock In The Mirror
参考答案1、B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、D
Passage D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after?school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?
A．忘记 B. 离开
C．意识到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
6～10 C C D B A
Passage E
???? Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.?
???? Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old.?
???? She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.?
???? She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness. ?
?
?
?
?
???? The real name of “Brother Atang” is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank-you banners sent by the public. He is called “banner’s-got-talent after 90” by the police.?
???? He quickly became popular because of three videos. In late December, 2013, a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen. On New Year, “Brother Atang” made the third video that lasted a minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud（电信网路诈骗）. All the people nodded for praise.?
??? Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang” because of his funny words and feelings. His videos have received 23.46 million hits. Sina Micro-Blog also timely releases the topic “Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival gala”. ?
（?? ）1. Yao Beina had her __________ donated to save others.
???????? A. two corneas? B. all organs? C. two hands? D. two ears??
（?? ）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.
???????? A. four??????? B. nine?????? C. thirteen???? D. thirty-three
（?? ）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.
???????? A. provides??? B. performs??? C. publishes?? D. counts
（?? ）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?
A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.
B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.
C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.
D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.
【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。
【参考答案】1-4 ABCD
PAGE
1
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（9）含答案
Passage A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.
???? Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.
???? Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.
???? In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.
???? After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
???? A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.
B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.
C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
???? D. How to tell stories to your children at home.
2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.
A. collect enjoy with pictures
B. prepare a lot of things for the game
C. tell as many stories as possible
D. lay out the pictures for their children
3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.
A. ask their parents questions
B. find a table to play the game
C. lay out the pictures
???? D. change the pictures
4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. match??? B. cover ????C. mean?? D. entertain
5. When playing this game, children _____.
???? A. cut out pictures from magazines or books
B. read magazines or wash clothes
C. make up stories about the pictures
D. make up stories with their parents
参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C
Passage B
Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna（维也纳）. He was also a man full of humour（幽默）. Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”
As a devoted（忠实的）son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria（奥地利）. The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band（乐队）was playing a lively tune（曲子）when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the King’s birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day.
根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
1、Freud was a famous of .
A．doctor, Austria B．general, Vienna
C．King, Austria D．doctor, Australia
2、From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was .
A．a brave man B．a sick man
C．a devoted man D．a man full of humour
3、One day Freud came to the small mountain town for .
A．his 70th birthday B．the King Josef’s birthday
C．his mother’s birthday D．for his holiday
4、Which of the four sentences is wrong?
A．Freud’s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.
B．Freud’ mother’s birthday and the King’s birthday were on the same day.
C．Freud’s mother was so old that her memory was very bad.
D．She knew that the band was playing for the King.
5、Freud’s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because .
A．the King Josef himself came to celebrate（庆贺）her birthday
B．the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday
C．she believed that the band was playing for her birthday
D．she heard the band playing a lively tune so wonderfully
1、A 2、D 3、C 4、D 5、C
Passage C
What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say Q Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter. Miss Wang, interviews three kids. Let's listen to what they say.
When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?
Lin Yuhan, Xi'an: On weekends. We talk do you talk about?
Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don't have much homework,We exchange test answers and chat.
Yang yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
What do you put on your QQ blog (博客)?
Lin: I put good qnieles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.
Tang: I put DV films on my blog ,I shoot(拍摄) them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher, It is so funny that everyone watches it.
How do you like QQ?
Lin: It's a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times,.
Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ, It's very helpful to our friendships.
Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone. Your parents sometimes listen is on your conversation. Threr's no such problem with QQ, You can relax and talk freely.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. How many kids are interviewed about QQ?
A. Nine B. Six C. Three. D. Two
2. comes from Shanghai.
A. Miss Wang B. Lin yuhan
C. Yang Yuhang D. Tang Xuting
3. What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on Weekends?
①homework ②chat ③test answers ④computer games
A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
4. What does Lin Yuhan Put on her QQ blog?
A. Some pictures. B. Good articles.
C. DV films. D. Japanese carloons.
5. Which one is TRUE according to this article?
A. Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.
B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.
C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a rccord of their lives.
D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homcwork.
答案与解析：
1.C 根据文章可知是三个人
2.D Tang Xuting, Shanghai:
3.C complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
4.B I also write articles myself.
5.B You can relax and talk freely.
Passage D
Sunshine School Library Guide
Welcome to Sunshine school library! It's a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
◆Service hours
3：00 pm～5：30 pm on school days; 8：30 am～11：00 am on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
◆Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
◆Returning
Books which borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date, or the kid can not borrow other books.
◆Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
◆More information
Tel：3362－1323
Website：www.sunshinelibrary.com
( )1. This library guide is for______ of the Sunshine School.
A. teachers B. workers
C. visitors D. parents
( )2. Students can borrow more than two books at a time______.
A. for sending exams B. to do school research
C. for after?school activities D. to read together with their parents
( )3. ______must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book
( )4. The students are advised to use ______to prevent rain.
A. plastic bags B. raincoats
C. pockets D. school bags
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B. Both students and parents can go to the school library on weekends.
C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.
D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.
参考答案1～5 D B C A C
Passage E
???? Known as “the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a famous scientist, passed away on January 10, 2015, leaving us not only a pair of cloth shoes, but an attitude towards science and life.?
???? Born in Sichan, Li Xiaowen studied wireless measurement in Chengdu and later geography and computer science in California. After coming back to China, Li worked in Beijing Normal University for over 20 years as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院院士). His most creative achievement was the found of Li-Strahler (李氏几何光学), which makes China the top in this area.
??? Professor Li was known for not only his academic achievements as a scientist, but also his simple and plain lifestyle. One of his photos showing him in simple clothes and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the university of ChineseAcademy of Sciences last April went a hit on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist.
???? Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(脑瘫), is named as China’s Emily Dickinson, after one of her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer poet, who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written poems with over millions of words.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????At birth, she got brain paralysis because of a lack of oxygen, and is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brain paralysis, her ability to think clearly has not been hurt. Her outstanding talent with words simply shines through the poems that she writes.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Themes of her creation center are love, life, village hometown, as well as her parents. Since 2009, she has written nearly 2,000 poems. She has got tens of thousands of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in magazines. She has been interviewed by the press. The disabled poet has walked into the public eyes.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? The poet said, “All these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never stop with poems.”
（?? ）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his ________.
????????? A. simple lifestyle???? B. humorous words??
?????? C. famous lecture?? ???D. academic achievements?
(?? ）2. Li Xiaowen studied ________ subjects in the USA.
????????? A. one?? B. two?? C. three??? D. four
(?? ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua?
A. Yu Xiuhua’s ability to think clearly has not been hurt.
B. Yu Xiuhua’s poems are only published in magazines.
C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems.
D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet.
【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料介绍了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都电子科技大学学习测量学，后至美国学习。归国后他在北师大任教，后当选中科院院士。他最大的成就是创立李氏几何光学，使中国在遥感技术方面全球领先。他自己生活简朴，始终保持“农民”本色并因此而闻名。第二则材料介绍了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”----余秀华。她从2009年开始写诗，主题多关于爱情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她过人的文字天赋,加上身体残疾，使她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米丽·迪金森”。
【参考答案】1-3 ABB
PAGE
1
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（10）含答案
Passage A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
??? A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
??? Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
???? Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
???? Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
??? What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.
A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3
3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________
? A. all Chinese people are generous.
? B. Chinese people always waste food.
? C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.
? D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
? B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
? C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
5. What's the main topic of the passage?
A. Don't waste food.
? B. Many people die of hungry.
? C. Don't be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A
Passage B
We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .
A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories
?2、Everybody learns his mother language .
A．at the age of six B．when he is a small child
C．after he goes to school D．when he can read and write
3、Before a child can speak, he must .
A．read and write B．make sentences
C．hear and remember the sounds D．think hard
4、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because .
A．they have no good memories B．they have no recorders
C．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects
5、Your memory will become better and better .
A．if you have plenty of good food
B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day
D．if you get up early
参考答案1、D 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、B
Passage C
It was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it .
“Hello , who’s that ? ”she asked .
“It’s me —— Peter . ”
Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother , Johnny .
“Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary .
“Can I speak to Johnny ? ”
“No , ”said Mary , “you can’t speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grandmother is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye . I’ve got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ”
What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny ? If so , you need to change your habits .
1. It was _______ in the morning when the telephone bell rang .
A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 D. 9:00
2. Peter was Johnny’s ________.
A. father B. friend C. uncle D. teacher
3. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _______.
A. eating his breakfast B. answering the telephone
C. putting on his shoes D. holding the door open
4. How many people can you find in the story ?
A. Two. B. Four . C. Six . D. Eight .
参考答案 1. C 2. B 3 A 4. C
Passage D
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.
In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over one?fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.
This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.
“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.
( )6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that______.
A. only 13%～22% of women hold STEM jobs now
B. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK
C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects
D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before
( )7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 模式思想 B. 错误结果
C. 不同分工 D. 时代特点
( )8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to______.
A. study science better B. have brighter careers
C. show they are better than men D. take an interest in STEM subjects
( )9. Which of the following is right?
A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.
B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.
C. Girls' interest in engineering and science has also risen.
D. Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.
( )10. The passage mainly tells us______.
A. STEM subjects are fun and exciting
B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs
C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than men
D. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before
6～10 C A B C D
Passage E
Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving?houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.?
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions??
Stress Test
Questions Yes No
Do you easily get angry?
Do you often sleep badly?
Do you get headaches a lot?
Do you take sleeping pills?
Do you find it difficult to relax?
Do you usually hide your feelings?
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
If you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So?what can you do about it??
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should?cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
16. Which of the following is the reason of stress?
A. Changing offices B. Taking exams.? C. Sleeping badly. D. Crying often.
17. How do you know you are suffering from stress?
① feel sleepy. ② drink much.
③ hide feelings ④ find it difficult to relax.
A. ① and ② B. ② and ③ C. ③ and ④ D. ① and ④
18. The easier ways doctors advise are .
A. exercises B. laugh and cry C. music and talking D. sleeping and eating
19. What can you learn from the passage?
A. For stress, men suffer more than women and the old more than the young.
B. If you answer "Yes" to more than three of these questions, you are with stress.
C. Only some personal problems such as losing lovers could cause stress.
D. Men should?cry more often because crying is the natural way to deal with stress.
参考答案16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
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