语法专题（一） 名词
语法综合演练
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·青岛] Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.?
A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper
2.[2018·武汉] —Kate, I’m going shopping. Any/thing to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a / .?
A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill
3.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .?
A.position B.attention
C.suggestion D.introduction
4.[2018·襄阳] —Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.?
A.rules B.plans
C.safety D.accident
5.[2018·宜昌] —The best to co/me to Yichang is spring.?
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A.environment B.journey
C.temperature D.season
6.[2018·黄石] In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are no/w a of China.?
A.subject B.symbol C.sign D.spirit
7.[2018·十堰] —I don’t think you take the game seriously.
—Oh, it’s not a /match. We’re playing chess just for .?
A.habit B.fun C.hobby D.game
8.[2018·江西] I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match /days.?
A.hospital B.store
C.bank D./playground
9.[2018·河南] —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistake/s again.
—I won’t. That’s a（n） .?
A.order B.decision
C.promise D.agreement
10.[2018 ·凉山] Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .?
A.German; American
B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans
D.German; Americans
11.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.?
A.pride B.praise
C.promise D.progress
12.[2018·黄冈] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.
—We only have some in the fridge.?
A.oranges B.ice-cream
C.juice D.cheese
13.[2018·孝感] —Whi/ch should we start with, Water World or /Space World?
—Either is OK; it makes no to me.?
/A.mistake B.promise
C.difference D.decision
14.[2018·盘锦] We usually have seven holiday every National Day.?
A.days B.day’ C.day’s D.days’
15.[2018·荆州] —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A/ happy family provides a loving for its children.?
A.expression B.environment
C.encouragement D.development
Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.[2018·宁波] Liu Chuanjian is considered a h （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.?
2.[2018·连云港改编] I’ve learned a lot from these TED s （演说）online.?
3.[2018·苏州] Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few s （步）further.?
4.Mr. Green gave us some k （小刀）to cut the apples.?
5.[2018·武威] Too much sugar is bad for your t （牙齿）.?
6.When swimming, you should put s （安全）first.?
7.Look! Some c （孩子）are playing basketball on the playground.?
8.There will be two football m （比赛）tonight.?
9.The prices of many fresh f （花）go up during festivals.?
10.[2018·青岛] Teenagers should have more （机会）to make their own decisions.?
参/考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 考查名词辨析。根据第二句中的“sweet coffee”,可知茶杯里需要加sugar（糖）。故选A。
2.B 考查名词辨析。hand手,give me a hand帮助我;trip（短途）旅行,save/ me a trip省得我再跑一趟;visit拜访;bill账单。根据句意可知选B。
3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C
10.C 考查名词复数。表示某国人的名词复数的变化规则:中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后面。German德国人,复数形式是在后面/加-s, American美国人,复数形式也是在后面加-s。故选C。
11.B
12.C 考查名词辨析。根据前句推断空格处为一种饮料。orange橙子;ice-cream冰激凌;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。故选C。
13.C 考查名词辨析。根据“Either is OK”可以推测下文应该是“对我而言没有区别”。故选C。
14.D 考查名词所有格。空格前有基数词seven修饰,其后的名词应用复数形式,故填days,但空格处指的是“7天的假期”,要在days后加“’”。故选D。
15.B 考查名词辨析。根据“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.hero 2.speeches 3.steps 4.knives 5.teeth
6.safety 7.children 8.matches 9.flowers 10.chances
课件21张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（一） 名词PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）不可数名词的量化表达。（2）可数名词变复数。
（3）名词所有格。考点一 不可数名词1.概述
不可数名词:不能直接用数字计数的名词,分为 （表示构成世上万物的物质或材料的名称的词,如water, wood, milk等）和 （表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽象概念名称的词,如fun, happiness, health等）。不可数名词通常无复数形式,也不能用a/an或数词修饰。必须要记住的不可数名词:?物质名词抽象名词2.不可数名词的量化表达
（1）借助some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等来表示。如:much water, some orange juice, a little milk
（2）借助容器来表示。如:一杯咖啡 ,十袋米 ?
（3）借助计量单位来表示。如:一张纸 ,一片面包 ?a cup of coffeeten bags of ricea piece of papera slice of bread3.既可数又不可数的名词考点二 可数名词1.名词变复数的规则变化2.名词变复数的不规则变化【巧学妙记】 各国人变复数:中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面。
（1）Chinese/Japanese→Chinese/Japanese,
Englishman→Englishmen, Frenchman→Frenchmen
（2）其余各国人（German/Australian/American/Indian/Canadian/…）均在词后直接加-s。3.名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成
（1）名词作定语修饰名词时,复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。如:many apple trees, boy students
（2）man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,两部分都变为复数。如:men teachers, women doctors 考点三 名词所有格1.构成2.特殊用法
（1）时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词也可用“‘s”构成所有格。
今天的报纸 ?
世界人口 ?
（2）表示某一东西为两人或多人共有时,只需在最后一个名词后加“‘s”,后面所跟名词用单数;表示各自所有时,则需在每个名词后加“‘s”,后面所跟名词用复数。
莉莉和露西共有的房间 ?
莉莉和露西各自的房间 ?today’s newspaperthe world’s populationLily and Lucy’s roomLily’s and Lucy’s rooms（3）表示“某人家”、 “店铺”、“诊所”等处所。
在李雷家 at Li Lei’s
在诊所 ?
在药店 at the chemist’s
（4）双重所有格表示整体中的一部分,结构为“of+名词所有格” 或 “of+名词性物主代词”。
我父亲的一本书 ?
我的一个朋友 a friend of mine=one of my friendsat the doctor’sa book of my father’sⅠ.单项填空
1.[2014·安徽] —What is Miss Gao’s favourite ??
—She is always in pink. Don’t you know?
A.colour B.book C.song D.movie
2.[2014·安徽] —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That’s true. It has become the of Anhui.?
A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage
3.[2015·安徽] —How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games??
—Why not search the Internet?
A.information B.experience C.practice D.successAAA4.[2016·安徽] Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.?
A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time
5.[2017·安徽] The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.?
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
6.[2018·安徽] —What is the of your excellent spoken English??
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secretCA D7.[2018·宿州一模] —Which club will you join, the tennis club or the soccer club?
—Oh, it’s a hard . I need to think about it.?
A.method B.courage
C.ability D.decision
8.[2018·马鞍山一模] When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety is to keep calm.?
A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.projectDA 7.D 考查名词辨析。method 方法;courage 勇气;ability 能力;decision 决定。根据答语“我需要考虑这件事”可知,加入网球还是足球俱乐部是个艰难的决定。故选D。9.[2018·合肥二模] It takes us less time to go to Shanghai because the of trains has increased a lot.?
A.price B.speed C.space D.service
10.[2018·安庆二模] We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the of our teachers and parents.?
A.duty B.support C.discovery D.fearBB Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Dickinson’s poems are very popular with r （读者）even today.?
2.Suddenly, he kicked the football out of the f （场地）.?
3.Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of p （页）.?
4.My father has made a p （承诺）that he will take me to Tibet next month.?
5.Life is like a race. I’m ready to take on new c （挑战）any time.?
6.There are many w （作品）on show in the library.?
7.Uncle Wang bought two w （手表）yesterday for his parents.?
8.There are a lot of s （绵羊）eating grass beside the river.?
9.There are several l （图书馆）in the city.And two of them are open 24 hours a day.?
10.Please accept our best w （祝愿）for your exams.?readersfieldpagespromisechallengesworkswatchessheeplibrarieswishes见Word资源 语法专题01 名词语法专题（二） 冠词
语法综合演练
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1.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.?
A.the B./an C.a D./
2.[2018·重庆B] I believe /that apple a day keeps the doctor away.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.[2018·德阳] The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.[2018·武威] The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.[2018·内江]/—What useful book it is!?
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
A.an B.a C.the D./
6.[2018·成都改编] —Who is /boy playing soccer over there??
—He is my classmate, Li Ping.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
7.[2018·永州改编] —What do /you think of movie AmazingChina??
—It’s wonderful.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
8.[2018 ·凉山] boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.?
A.A; the B.The; /
C.The; a D.A; /
9.[2018·天津] There is old piano in corner of the living room.?
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a
10.[2018·泰州] Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.?
A./; a B./; / /C.the; a D.the; /
11.[2018·达州] —Jim is careless boy.?
—Yeah, you are right. He always drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.?
A.a; the B.a; an
C.the; a D.the; an
12.[2018·南充] Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the/ store yesterday.?
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
13.[2018·益阳改编] —Have you seen film JourneytotheWest??
—Yes, it’s interesting film.?
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; a
14.[2018·黔南] —Jane, I found umbrella. Is it y/ours??
—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is third one on the shelf.?
A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the
15.[2018·河南] —Are you going to football match tonight??
—I wish I could, but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahom/a.?
A.an; an B.an; a C.the; an D.the; a
16.[2018·随州] May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month.?
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; /
17.[2018·新疆] —Is that book??
—No, it’s old/ dictionary.?
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; a D.the; an
18.[2018·滨州] —Have you seen the movie WolfWarriorsⅡ?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the wo/rld.?
A.a; / B.a; the/ C.an; the D./; the
19.[2018·咸宁] —President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.?
—And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.?
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
20.We will see even stronger China in near future.?
A.a; the B.an; the
C.the; a D.an; a
参考答案
1.C 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,而talk以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.B 考查冠词的用法。“一个苹果”表示泛指,排除C项,apple以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
3.C 考查冠词的用法。动词play后跟表示“乐器”的名词时,名词前用定冠词the。故选C。
4.B
5.B 考查冠词的用法。 “一本有用的书”表示泛指,useful 虽以元音字母u开头,但字母u的发音是辅音音素,前面需用不定冠词a。故选B。
6.D 考査冠词的用法。“playing soccer over there”是分词短语作后置定语,所以限定了是那一个男孩,表特指,所以此处应该用定冠词the。故选D。
7.B 考查冠词的用法。特指AmazingChina这部电影,所以应该用定冠词。故选B。
8.B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指戴黑色帽子的男孩,填定冠词the; 棋牌类名词前不用冠词。故选B。
9.A 考查冠词的用法。old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词an;表示“在……的角落里”应用in the corner of。故选A。
10.B
11.A 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an和a表示泛指,意为“一（个、只……）”,用在可数名词单数前面,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;第一个空的中心词是boy,careless以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,第二个空表特指。故选A。
12.D
13.C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指《西游记》这部电影/,因此用定冠词。interesting以元音音素开头,所以应该用an修饰,表泛指。/故选C。
14.B 考查冠词的用法。umbrella以元音音素开头,而且不是特指,所以用an;third是序数词,在句子中表示特指“第三把伞”,序数词前用the。故选B。
15.D 考查冠词的用法。在问句中tonight放在名词短语football match后作定语,意为“今晚的足球赛”,是特指,故用定冠词the;答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指,VIP以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选D。
16.B 考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在序数词前;不定冠词a/a/n用于表示泛指,表示“一”这个数量;a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据题意可知“fifth month”前用the, “very pleasant month”前用a。故选B。
17.B 考查冠词的用法。句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;book以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;old以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。
18.C 考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个”,且以元音音素开头,故用an; 后一个在形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词修饰。故选C。
19.B
20.B 考查冠词的用法。even是以元音音素开头的词,此处表泛指,用an修饰; in the near future是固定搭配,意为“在不久的将来”。故选B。
课件23张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（二） 冠词PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）不定冠词a和an的基本用法和习惯用法。
（2）定冠词the的基本用法和习惯用法。
（3）零冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。考点一 定冠词the的用法1.常见用法I saw a film last night.The film is very interesting.
昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。
The schoolbag on the desk isn’t mine.
书桌上的那个书包不是我的。
The blue jacket is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
这件蓝色的夹克太贵了。我买不起。
The sun is far away from the earth.
太阳离地球很远。
The first passage is as difficult as the last one.
第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。This mooncake is the nicest of all.
这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。
The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.
老虎正面临着灭绝的危险。
The Greens are watching TV at the moment.
格林一家现在正在看电视。
The new is to take the place of the old.
新事物将会替代旧事物。
Do you like playing the guitar? 你喜欢弹吉他吗?【巧学妙记】
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。2.用于某些习惯用语中
in the sky在天空中 同时?
all the time总是;一直 in the end最后;终于
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
仍然;依然?
in the middle of在……的中间
顺便问/说一句?
during the night 在晚上
on the Internet 在网上
在户外?
the same as…和……一样at the same timeall the sameby the wayin the open air 看起来一样?
in the world 在世界上
在白天?
at the beginning of…在……的开始
at the end of…在……的末尾
在……中心?look the sameduring/in the daytimein the center ofin front of his housein the front of his housego to schoolgo to bed在吃饭by the sea考点二 不定冠词a, an的用法1.常见用法There is a tree in front of my house.
我的房前有一棵树。
What an interesting picture it is!
多么有趣的一幅画啊!
There is a bird singing in the tree.
有一只小鸟正在树上唱歌。
I e-mail my penfriend once a month.
我每月给我的笔友发一封电子邮件。
My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.
我的愿望是长大后当一名教师。
A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
I want to have a second try.我想再试一次。2.用于某些固定搭配中
a few 一些;少数几个 a bit 一点儿
a lot of 许多;大量 a little 一点儿
a piece of 一片/块/张 have a cold 患感冒
have a meal 吃一顿饭 have a rest 休息一下
have a walk 散步 a moment ago 刚才
take a seat 坐下 in a moment 立刻;一会儿
just a minute 等一下 after a while 一段时间后
in a hurry 匆忙地 go out for a walk 外出散步
make a face 做鬼脸 give sb.a hand 帮助某人
take a message for sb.为某人捎口信
have a good time 过得愉快;玩得高兴考点三 零冠词的用法1.常见用法Give me that pen, please. 请把那支钢笔给我。
Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。
My brother likes to play basketball. 我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
I went to America by plane.
我乘飞机去的美国。
English is one of the most important languages.
英语是最重要的语言之一。
Pandas are very cute and I like them very much.
熊猫很可爱,我非常喜欢它们。【巧学妙记】
下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;
专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
[注意] 如果表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰,可加不定冠词。2.在某些固定词组中,名词前常不用冠词
at home在家 at school在上学
at work在上班 at once马上
on business出差 on foot 步行
on time按时;准时 on duty值日/班
in time及时 go to work去上班
on fire着火 listen to music听音乐
go to bed 上床睡觉 in space在太空
in danger 处于危险中 in trouble有麻烦
at night在晚上 on show/display展览
by air （plane）/ship/train/bus/bike 乘飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车1.[2007·安徽] —What’s date today??
—It’s June 26th.
A./ B.a C.the D.that
2.[2011·安徽] It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.?
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the
3.[2018·淮北期末] My hometown is Huaibei and it is city with many places of interest. ?
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.[2018·龙湖中学月考] It’s honor to be here to give a speech.?
A.a B.an C.the D./CAAB/a5.[2018·池州联考] English is useful language. We should learn it well.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.[2018·合肥一模] —I hear singing competition was big success.?
—So it was.
A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a D./; theAC 5.A 考查冠词的用法。表示泛指,应用不定冠词a或an,又因为useful是以辅音音素开头,所以用a修饰。故选A。6.C 考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示双方均熟悉的事件,应用定冠词;第二个空表示抽象名词的具体化,意为“一件成功的事”。故选C。7.[2018·淮南一模] I have European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar.?
A.an; / B.an; the
C.a; / D.a; the
8.[2018·太和二模] She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast.?
A.an; the B.an; /
C.a; the D.a; /DB 7.D 考查冠词的用法。European虽然以元音字母开头,但音标是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a;guitar吉他,属乐器,需加定冠词 the。故选D。8.B 考查冠词的用法。第一个空后的egg以元音音素开头,所以应该用an修饰;第二个空breakfast为早餐,在一日三餐前,应该用零冠词。故选B。9.[2018·马鞍山期末] —Have you seen film Kung Fu Panda 3? Isn’t it exciting one??
—No, it’s not my cup of tea.
A.the; an B.a; the
C.a; an D.the; the
10.[2018·淮南月考] To find better job, she decided to learn second language.?
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; theAB 9.A 考查冠词的用法。第一个空用the特指《功夫熊猫3》这部电影;第二个空用不定冠词表示泛指,exciting以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选A。见Word资源 语法专题02 冠词语法专题（三） 代词
语法综合演练
/
1.[2018·上海] My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.?
A.H/e B.Him C.His D.Himself
2.[2018·重庆B] Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.?
A.I/ B.me C.my D.mine
3.[2018·青岛] Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.?
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
4.[2018·黄石] —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
—Oh, no. They’re not .?
A.her B.him C.hers D.his
5.[2018·盐城] — do you plan to buy??
—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.
A.Who B.How C.Why D.What
6.[2018·随州] —I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will/.?
A.nobody B.anybody
C.everybody D.somebody
7.[2018·扬州] —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi’an?
— is OK. It’s up to you.?
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
8.[2018·连云港] —I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ??
—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A.he B.his C.mine D.yours
9.[2018·临沂] We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open.?
A.all B.both C.nothing D.none
10.[2018·成都改编] A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!?
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
11.[2018·天津] —She is t/oo busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it .?
A.herself B.myself
C.itself D.ourselves
12.[2018·温州] —Do you like rock music or light music?
— . I like Beijing Opera.?
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
13.[2018·上海] Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is/ noisy.?
A.another B.the other
C.other D.others
14.[2018·东营] —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those b/y Du Fu because can cheer me up.?
A.it B.he C.she D.they
15./[2018·/南京] The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.?
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
16.[2018·孝感] Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .?
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
17.[20/18·泰州] —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to ce/lebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received f/rom my friend.?
A.it B.that C.one D.them
18.[2018·武汉] —Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.?
A.either B.each C.none D.both
19.[2017·凉山] “Let us move a little faste/r. We do not have time left,” said the tour guide.?
A.few B.little C.many D.much
20.[2018·长沙改编] —How many apple/s can I have?
—You can have two. are for Jim.?
A.The others B.Others
C.The other D.Another
参考答案
1.A 2.C
3.B 考查代词辨析。作动词teach的宾语,应该用人称代词的宾格形式,构成teach sb. sth.。故选B。
4.C 考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格后没有名词,故应填名词性物主代词。根据前句中的sister’s可知,这里应为hers。故选C。
5.D 考查疑问词辨析。分析句子可知,动词buy后面缺少宾语,应用疑问代词,故排除B和C;而who显然不能作buy的宾语,只有what适合,表示“买什么”。故选D。
6.A 7.A 8.C
9.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们不能买任何东西,因为没有一家商店开门。all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”,nothing表示“什么也没有”,none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。故选D。
10.C
11.D 考查反身代词辨析。第一句表达她太忙了,不能帮我们,所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧,应用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
12.D 考查代词辨析。根据后文“I like Beijing Opera.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,用neither。故选D。
13.B 考查代词辨析。根据上文可知,凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。此处考查的是the other,特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
14.D 考查代词辨析。根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些诗歌”,故用they。故选D。
15.B 考查代词辨析。此处指“他们的”上学时间,此空用来修饰名词短语“school time”,应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
16.D 考查人称代词辨析。句中but also后面的部分应该与not only后面的your heart对应,所以是my heart, 空格后并没有名词,所以空格处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
17.C 考查代词辨析。句意:“越来越多的人用微信发红包庆祝节日。”“的确,我刚刚就从我朋友那儿收到了一个。”表示“同类中的一个”,应用one。故选C。
18.D 考查不定代词辨析。根据下文/信息“他认为这两幅画都很有/价值”可以推知他应该是两幅都买了。故选D。
19.D 20.A
课件38张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（三） 代词PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及用法。
（2）反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。
（3）不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。考点一 人称代词1.分类
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。详见下表:meusyouyouhimsheitthey2.用法You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼和熊掌,不可兼得。
Tell him to call back a little later. 告诉他稍后再打电话来。
—Who gave out the news? 谁把消息传出去的?
—It’s I/me. 是我。【拓展】 （1）几个人称代词并列时的次序（2）it的用法
①可代替前面提到过的事物,也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。
This is a watch. It is new.
这是一块手表。它是新的。
②指时间、季节、天气、距离等。
—How’s the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
—It’s sunny.天气晴朗。
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
现在是晚上8点钟。
③指代婴儿或不明身份的人。
Who’s knocking at the door? Go and see who it is.
谁在敲门?去看看是谁。④可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式。
It’s+adj./n.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.（it作形式主语）
sb. find（s）/think（s）it+adj.+to do sth.（it作形式宾语）
It’s time to do/for…
It’s one’s turn to…
It seems that…
Take it easy. （it用于固定句式）
hard for me the homework on time.
对我而言,按时完成作业有困难。
We think it helpful a walk after supper.
我们认为晚饭后散步有益。
him three days to finish reading the book.他花了三天时间读完了那本书。?It’sto finishto have/takeIt took考点二 物主代词1.分类
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表:mineyourshisits2.用法
（1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只能用于名词前作定语,起形容词的作用。
（2）名词性物主代词可单独使用,起名词的作用,代替上文已提及的名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
This is his computer.=This computer is his.
这是他的电脑。
（3）名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感彩。
He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
【注意】 物主代词前不能再用a, an, the, this, that等词来修饰,如my book前面不能再加a。考点三 反身代词1.分类
反身代词表示“某人自己”。详见下表:myselfyourselvesitselfthemselves2.用法
（1）反身代词在句中用作宾语或表语（不能单独用作主语）,和句子中的主语相呼应,表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。
（2）反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或宾语的作用。
They seemed to be enjoying themselves.
他们似乎正玩得非常高兴。
I am not feeling myself today.
今天我感觉不舒服。
Mary herself worked out the problem.
玛丽自己解决了这个问题。
I want to see Bob himself.我想见见鲍勃本人。3.固定搭配
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
随便吃/喝/用?
by oneself 单独地
过得快乐;玩得开心?
learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学
伤害某人自己?
for oneself 为自己;亲自
say to oneself 心里想
自己穿衣服?
lose oneself in 沉迷于
look after oneself 保重help oneself toenjoy oneselfhurt oneselfdress oneself考点四 指示代词1.分类
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语或定语。指示代词详见下表:2.用法
（1）this, that的用法
this, that可用于电话用语,this指代自己,that则指代对方。
Hello! This is Jane. 喂!我是简。
Is that Mike?你是迈克吗?
Who is that?你是谁?（2）it, one, that的用法区别The food is delicious. I like it very much. 食物很可口,我很喜欢。
My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. 我的毛衣很旧了,我要买一件新的。
The population of the city is much larger than that of the town.
城市的人口比镇上的人口多很多。（3）this, that, these, those的用法区别
this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.
我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。
He fell ill. That is why he didn’t come.
他病了,这就是他没来的原因。
He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.
他打破了玻璃,那花费了他5美元。考点五 不定代词1.定义
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大多可以代替名词或形容词。多数不定代词可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词有some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, （a）few, （a）little, a lot of, lots of以及some-, any-, no-, every-与-thing, -body或-one构成的复合不定代词。2.常用的意义相近的不定代词辨析
（1）few, a few与little, a littleHe has friends,but he has good friends.?
他有一些朋友,但是他几乎没有好朋友。
There’s still meat at home, but there’s bread.?
家里还有点肉,但是几乎没有面包了。a fewfewa littlelittle（2）some与any
①两者均表示“一些”,既可以代替或修饰可数名词复数,也可以代替或修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句。
②在疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时用some。
Would you like ? 你想来点儿茶吗??
Will you please get for me??
请你帮我弄点儿水好吗?some teasome water（3）（the）other, （the）others与another
①other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后接名词。
②others相当于“other+可数名词复数”,泛指别的人或物。
③the other（+可数名词单数）指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…, and the other…”结构。
④the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,表示“其余所有的人或物”。
⑤another 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个”。
Do you have any other ideas? 你有别的想法吗?
I have two brothers. is a doctor, and is a teacher.?
我有两个弟弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。
He is always ready to help .?他总是乐意帮助别人。
Five of them are in the classroom.What about ??他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢?
Don’t lose heart.Have try.?别灰心,再试一次。Onethe otherothersthe othersanother（4）复合不定代词
由some-, any-, every-, no-与-one, -body, -thing构成的代词称为复合不定代词。[注意] ①以some-和any-开头的复合不定代词的用法与some和any的用法一样。（some和any的用法见上文）
②修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。
Is there in today’s newspaper??
今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?
③复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,作主语时视为第三人称单数。
Nobody his name. 没有人知道他的名字。?anything importantknows（5）each与everyEach of the students has something to do.
每个学生都有事可做。
Every one of the students in his class studies very hard. 他班上的每个学生学习都很用功。（6）both, either与neither（7）no one与none—Who is absent from class today? 今天谁没来上课?
—No one, sir.没人缺席,老师。
None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
—Tickets for Friday?星期五的票呢?
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。（8）many与muchMany of the mistakes were made because of carelessness.
错误中有很多是粗心造成的。
I have much to talk over with him.
我有很多事要和他详谈。（9）both与all—Would you like this one or that one?
你想要这个还是那个?
—Both.两个都要。
I know all of the four British students in their school.他们学校的四名英国学生我全认识。考点六 疑问代词1.who与whom
who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语;whom只能作动词的宾语。
Who put the light out before I finished my homework?
谁在我做完作业前把灯熄灭了?
Who/Whom do you usually turn to when in trouble?当你处于困境时,你通常向谁求助?
2.what与which
what常泛指“哪一类”;which常指在具体的范围内进行选择。
What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?
Which color do you like better, pink or purple?
粉红色和紫色,你更喜欢哪一种颜色?1.[2013·安徽] —I am a little hungry, Mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take .?
A.it B.one C.that D.this
2.[2014·安徽] You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.?
A.both B.none C.either D.neither
3.[2015·安徽] — is your father? Does he still work as an engineer??
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.Who B.How C.What D.WhichBCC 1.B 考查代词辨析。结合语境可知下文泛指任何同类不同物的一个。故选B。4.[2015·安徽] Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.?
A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any
5.[2017·安徽] —Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.?
A.one B.it C.other D.anotherAB 4.A 考查代词辨析。根据转折连词but可以推知,她的两个哥哥都不喜欢巧克力。表示两者的否定,应该用neither。故选A。5.B 考查代词辨析。one一个,指代前面提到的同类的人或物;it它,指代前面提到的同一物;other其他的;another另外一个。根据句意可知,这里指代的是上句提到的iPad。故选B。6.[2018·安徽] —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let’s go and buy for our new kitchen.?
A.one B.it C.that D.them
7.[2018·长丰三模] —I stayed up late to do my homework last night and I feel so sleepy now.
—If you hadn’t watched TV, you could have finished earlier.?
A.one B.these C.them D.itAD 6.A 考查代词辨析。one指代前面提到的物品中的一个;it指代前面提到的物品;that那个;them它们。根据语境可知,这里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选A。7.D 考查代词辨析。句意:“昨天晚上我熬夜做作业,现在我觉得很困。”“如果你不看电视,你就能早点完成 。”根据句意可知这里应该用代词 it 指代上文提到的“homework”。故选D。?8.[2018·安庆模拟] —I don’t think we should believe everyone online.
—I agree with you. Not online are honest.?
A.all B.either C.each D.every
9.[2018·安徽期末] —Dad, little Tom broke my new glass again.
—Don’t be so sad. of the children is perfect, you know.?
A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither
10.[2018·滁州一模] What an interesting novel! writer is a thirteen-year-old boy, right??
A.Its B.His C.Her D.TheirAAA11.[2018·名校联考] —Who was late for the meeting, Susan?
— . Everyone got to the meeting room on time.?
A.None B.Neither C.Either D.No one
12.[2018·宿州一模] —We lost the match, Mr. Liu.
—Cheer up! I’m sure victory will be next time.?
A.we B.us C.ours D.our
13.[2018·龙湖中学月考] was reported that another high-speed railway will be built in our city soon.?
A.It B.That C.This D.HeDC 11.D 考查代词辨析。根据句意“每个人都准时到达了会议室”可知没有人迟到,因此答句用“没有人”。问句的疑问词是who,只能用no one来回答。none用来回答how many或how much的提问。故选D。A14.[2018·淮北相山月考] —What kind of book do you like best?
—I like the with lots of humorous pictures in it.?
A.one B.another C.other D.it
15.[2018·马鞍山一模] He suffered a lot from his foot problem, but could stop him from finishing the race.?
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
16.[2018·合肥一模] —Can you spare the time to go shopping with me this Saturday?
—I’m afraid not. Let’s make it day.?
A.every B.other C.each D.anotherAA 15.A 考查代词辨析。根据转折连词but可推知后文应该表示否定意义。故选A。D见Word资源 语法专题03 代词语法专题（四） 数词
语法综合演练
/
1.[2018·孝感] The CCTV program Readers interests people of all ages.?
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
2.[2018·黄冈] —Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.?
—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A.three fourth B.third fourth
C.third fourths D.three quarters
3.[2018·咸宁] —Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
—That’s of the worl/d’s total.?
A.two third B.two-third
C.two thirds D.two three
4.[2018·湘西改编] Li Wen is a normal boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.?
A.15 years old B.15-years-/old
C.15-year-old D.15 year old
5.[2018·河池] There are about three students in our school.?
A/.thousands B.thousands of
C.thousand D.thousand of
6.[2018·乌鲁木齐] people prefer HUAW/EI phones, and about / of them are adults.?
A.The number of; four-fifths
B.A number of; four-fifth
C.A number of; four-fifths
D.The number of; four-five
7.[2018·武威] The number “23,456” can be read as “ ”.?
A.twenty-three thousand four hundred and fifty-six
B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C.two three thousand and four five six
D.two three thousand four and fi/ve six
8.[2018·邵阳改编] My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.?
A.nine; nineth B.nine; ninth
C.ninth; nine D.nine; nine
9.[2018·天水] —How do you say “1:57” in English?
—It’s .?
A.three past two
B.fifty-seven past one
C.three to one
D.three to two
10.[2018·广东] According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.?
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.two fifth D.two fifths
11.[2017·丹东] Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his novel when he was years old.?
A.five; fifty
B.fifth; fifty
C.fifth; fiftieth
D.five; fiftieth
12.[2017·铜仁] The apartment has floors and Mr. Smith lives on the floor with his family.?
A.twelve; twelve
/B.twelfth; twelfth
C.twelve; twelfth
D.twelfth; twelve
13.[2017·营口/] —How was your day off yesterday?
—Great!It was my grandma’s / birthday. We had a big family dinner.?
A.the eighty B.the eightieth
C.eighteenth D.eightieth
14.[2017·资阳] Cindy likes stamps very much. She h/as collected about two stamps from different countries so far./?
A.thousand of B.thousa/nd
C.thousands of D.thousands
15.[2018·东营] We asked 1,000 student/s from Hope School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.
/
According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.?
A.ten percent B.fifteen percent
C.a quarter D.half
16.—Look at the tall building over there. Can you tell me how many floors it/ has?/
—At least floors, I think.?
A.nine B.ninth
C.the nine D.the ninth
参考答案
1.D thousand 和 hundred等跟在具体数字后无需加-s, 放在of前需用复数形式,thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。
2.D 分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。由此排除A、B、 C选项。quarter四分之一,three quarters四分之三。故选D。
3.C
4.C 复合形容词结构为:数词-单数名词-形容词。15-year-old 15岁的。故选C。
5.C 当thousand前有具体的数字时,表示确数,thousand不加-s,其后也不用of;当thousand前没有具体数字时,表示概数,thousand后既加-s,也要加of。故选C。
6.C
7.A 在英语中读数字时,千位与百位之间不用连词and,而百位与十位之间用and连接。故选A。
8.B 表示“……岁”用基数词,表示“第……个生日”用序数词;nine的序数词为ninth。故选B。
9.D 时刻的表达法:当分钟数小于30的时候,用“原分钟数+past+原小时数”,意为“几点过几分”;当分钟数大于30时,用“（60-原分钟数）+to+（原小时数+1）”,意为“差几分钟不到下一个钟点”。这里表示“1:57”,故用“three to two”表达。故选D。
10.D
11.B 第一空表示“第几部”小说用序数词;第二空表示“某人多大年纪”用基数词。故选B。
12.C
13.D 表示某人第几个生日要用序数词,排除选项A;根据常识可知选项C是明显错误的,既然是“奶奶”,肯定不是18岁;空格前面有grandma’s,要去掉定冠词the,排除B。故选D。
14.B
15.D ten percent百分之十;fifteen percent 百分之十五;a quarter四分之一;half一半。根据题干中所给的信息可知500名学生占总人数的一半。故选D。
16.A
课件19张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（四） 数词PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）数词的构成。（2）数词的表达方式和用法。考点一 数词的构成1.基数词的构成
（1）0—12单独记。如: zero, one, two, three。
（2）13—19的词尾都是-teen。如:fourteen, seventeen,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊记。
（3）20以上的整十的基数词均以-ty结尾。如:20—twenty, 30—thirty, 40—forty, 50—fifty, 80—eighty。
（4）“几十几”要在整十数词后加个位数词,并在中间加连字符号“-”。如:48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven。（5）“几百几十”或者“几百几十几”在“百”后加and。如:156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。
（6）四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的构成:从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号读作thousand（千）,第二个逗号读作million（百万）,第三个逗号读作billion（十亿）,hundred后莫忘“and”。如:3,610—three thousand six hundred and ten, 94,295—ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five, 274,350—two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。2.序数词的构成【巧学妙记】
基变序,有规律,
一、二、三特殊记, first, second, third,
从四开始加-th, 八去t,九去e,
五和十二变ve为f,再加-th,
整十变y为ie,再加-th,
若想表示第几十几,只变个位就可以。考点二 数词的表达方式March 12, 2017 2017年3月12日
one third 三分之一
two thirds 三分之二
five （o’clock）5点钟
five past seven 7点5分
twenty to eight 7点40分
the taller of the two 两个中较高的那个
page 62/the sixty-second page 第62页
in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
in his forties 在他四十多岁时考点三 数词的注意事项 1.hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score前有基数词修饰时,表示确数,其后不加-s,也不与of连用;表示概数时,则词尾加-s,并与of连用。
There are two hundred people in the hall.
大厅里有200人。
Millions of people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
每天,世界上有数百万人在收发电子邮件。
2.序数词的前边加不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。
I’ll have to do it a second time.
我得再做一次。（已经做过一次）3.以下复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式。
（1）基数词-名词（单数）
a two-hour drive 两小时的车程
（2）基数词-名词（单数）-形容词
an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩
a 50-meter-deep hole 一个50米深的洞
4.every与数词连用,表示时间的间隔。
“every+基数词+可数名词复数”相当于“every+序数词+可数名词单数”。
He comes to see his uncle every three weeks/every third week.
他每三周/每隔两周来看望他的叔叔。5.其他重要表达方式:
（1）half an hour 半个小时
（2）one and a half years=one year and a half 一年半
（3）in one’s thirties在某人30多岁时（区别:in the thirties在30年代）
（4）two more hours =another two hours
再多两个小时Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·合肥一模] Jiang Ziya wasn’t very successful until in his .?
A.seventy B.seventieth
C.seventies D.seventy-two
2.[2018·和县期末] —The air is so fresh here.
—Of course. of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass.?
A.Three fifth B.Three fifths
C.Fifth three D.Fifth thirdsCB 2.B 考查分数的用法。分数的构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母应该变成复数。故选B。3.[2018·阜阳一模] —How many people are there in the hall?
—About two people are listening to the speech.?
A.hundred of B.hundreds
C.hundred D.hundreds of
4.[2018·阜阳二模] of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.?
A.Third quarters B.Three quarters
C.Three quarter D.Third quarterCB 3.C 考查数词的用法。thousand,hundred等数词前如果有具体数字修饰,则用单数形式,且不能与of连用,后接名词复数。故选C。5.[2017·合肥模拟] This Saturday is my birthday. Welcome to my party!?
A.fourteenth B.the fourteenth
C.fourteen D.the fourteen
6.[2017·安庆模拟] Mr. Green wrote more than 20 stories in his .?
A.five B.fiftieth C.fifth D.fifties
7.[2017·淮北模拟] On her birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.?
A.twelve B.twelfth
C.the twelve D.the twelfthAD 5.A 考查序数词的用法。表示“……岁生日”应该用序数词,故排除C、D;本空前有物主代词my,不再加定冠词the。故选A。B6.D “in+one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故选D。8.[2017·芜湖模拟] My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa’s birthday.?
A.ninety B.nineties C.ninetieth D.ninetieths
9.[2017·宿州模拟] The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.?
A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousand
10.[2017·淮南模拟] —What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.?
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; areCA 9.A 考查数词的用法。thousands of意为“成千上万的”,表示概数。故选A。AⅡ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Please turn to page 5 and look at the s （第二）picture.?
2.It’s the f （五）time that I’ve been to America.?
3.The restaurant receives five h （百）customers every day.?
4.—What time is it?
—It is a q （刻）past five.?
5.He made his first movie at the age of f （四十）.?secondfifthhundredquarterforty6.Mr. Zhang lives on the n （九）floor.?
7.My parents will have a party for my t （第十二）birthday.?
8.Father’s Day is on the t （第三）Sunday of June.?
9.Today we’ll learn Unit E （八）.Are you ready??
10.The lady became very famous in her f （五十）.?ninthtwelfththirdEightfifties见Word资源 语法专题04 数词语法专题（五） 介词和介词短语
语法综合演练
/
1.[2018·滨州] Don’t stay/ inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.?
A.on B.in C.from D.at
2.[2018·潍坊] Students here often do physics experiments small groups.?
A.by B.in C.for D.at
3.[2018·重庆B] —Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.?
A.on B.in C.at D.to
4.[2018·宿迁] The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.?
A.in B.on
C.at D.between
5.[2018·/温州] I’ve ordered some flo/wers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.?
A.in B.after C.over D.for
6.[2018·盐城] President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.?
A.to B.at C.with D.from
7.[2018·武汉] —What are you doing?
—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.?
A/.after B.at C.for D.up
8.[2018·达州] —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.?
A.with B.for/ C.to D.without
9.[2018·乐山改编] The program I’maSinger is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between clas/ses.?
A.for B.with C.in D.on
10.[2018·连云港] —Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.?
A.through B.over C.past D.across
11.[2018·河南] I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holi/day in the Himalayas a few years ago.?
A.at B.for C.until D.through
12.[2018·宜昌] —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.?
A.with B.in C.on D.for
13.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
— the governm/ent, their living conditions have improved.?
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
14.[2018·资阳改编] The river is very clear; we can even see the fish swimming it.?
A.in B.on C.to D.behind
15.[2018·河池] You can improve your English listening to English songs.?
A.by B.with
C.for D.in
16.[2018·东营] —It is sa/id that chil/dren in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military（军事的）training.?
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.sinc/e
C.during D.before
17.[2018·武威] The earth goes the sun.?
A.around B.through
C.between D.across
18.[2018·东营] —Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! , I’m worrying about it.?
A.All in all B.To be honest
C.Without doubt D.In my opinion
19.[2018·山西改编] Except for w/orking hard, /we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.?
A.For example B.After all
C.So far D.All in all
20.[2019·原创] —How is your/ second-hand computer?
— , so good.?
A.As long as B.So far
C.So much D.As for
参考答案
1.A
2.B 句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“（表示手段、方法、材料）用,以”用介词in。故选B。
3.A 在表示地点、位置时,on主要指在某物的表面,in指在某一空间或范围里,at表示在某一点的位置。故选A。
4.A
5.A 句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”,句子要用一般将来时。故选A。
6.C
7.C 由下文他们应该回来吃午饭了,可推测孩子们没回来,所以应该是在“寻找”。故选C。
8.A 由句意可知,这里说的是“什么都不放的茶”。故选A。
9.B be popular with…在……中很流行,是固定搭配,故选B。
10.D through 穿过,表示从内部穿过;over 在……上面;past 经过;across 穿过,强调从物体表面穿/过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across表示,故选D。
11.B
12.B 句意:“谁是来自北京的航天科学家?”“那边穿白衣服的男士,他中等身高。”“in +颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
13.B as for至于;thanks to多亏了,由于;as a result of由于;thanks for感谢……。结合句意可知,多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件已经提高,故选B。
14.A
15.A by意为“用……方式,借助于”;with意为“和……一起;用……工具、材料”;for意为“为了”;in意为“在……里面;用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听英文歌这一方式”。故选A。
16.C after意为“在……之后”;since意为“自从……以来”;during意为“在……期间”;before意为“在……之前”。根据“their training is much harder”可知是在军训期间。故选C。
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B
课件21张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（五） 介词和介词短语PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）介词表示时间、方位、方式的基本用法。
（2）一些易混介词辨析及介词短语的用法。考点一 时间介词1.in/on/at
（1）in用在世纪、年份、季节、月份及不特定的上午、下午和晚上等词前面。
It often rains July.七月份经常下雨。?
（2）on表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
She was born the morning of May 10th.?
她出生于5月10日的早晨。
（3）at表示在某个时刻或者某个瞬间。
We left 2 o’clock.?
我们是在两点钟离开的。inonat2.after/in
（1）“after+具体时刻/从句”表示“在……之后”,常用于过去时。
He said that he would be here 5:00.?
他说他五点钟之后会来这里。
（2）“in+一段时间”表示“在多久之后”,常用于将来时。
My mother is coming back from England about a month.我母亲大约一个月以后从英格兰回来。afterin3.by/until
（1）by表示“到……为止;在……之前”,常用于完成时。
Can you repair my bike Saturday??
星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗?
（2）until意为“直到”,表示动作持续到某时。
We must work here ten o’clock.?
我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟。byuntil4.since/for
（1）“since+具体时刻/that从句/…ago”表示“自从……”。
Uncle Li has worked in this factory 2000.?
李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。
（2）“for+一段时间”表示“有……之久”。
Uncle Li has worked in this factory over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了十多年。?sincefor考点二 地点或方位介词1.at/in/on
（1）at 用于小地点前。
（2）in用于大地点前。
（3）on表示“在……上”（表面接触）。
【拓展】Harbin is in the northeast of China. 哈尔滨在中国东北部。
Hunan is on the north of Guangdong. 湖南在广东北部。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东部。2.between/among
（1）between表示“在两者之间”。
Don’t sit the two girls.? 不要坐在这两个女孩中间。
（2）among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之间”。
The village lies hills.? 这个村庄坐落于群山之间。
3.across/through
（1）across强调从表面“穿过”。
Go the bridge, and you will find the park.? 穿过这座桥,你就会找到公园。
（2）through强调从一定的空间内部“穿过”。
The river runs the city.? 这条河流经这座城市。acrossthroughbetweenamong4.over/above
（1）over强调在某一物体的正上方,其反义词为under。
There is a bridge the river.? 河上有一座桥。
（2）above强调在上方,但不一定是正上方,其反义词为below。
We were flying the clouds.? 我们那时正在云层上飞行。
5.in front of/in the front of
（1）in front of表示在某一空间外部的前面。
There is a big tree the house.? 房子前面有一棵大树。
（2）in the front of表示在某一空间内部的前面。
There is a big desk our classroom.? 我们教室的前面有一张大课桌。in front ofin the front ofoverabove考点三 常见介词的用法We won our match that team.? 我们在比赛中赢了那个队。
The desk is the wall.书桌靠墙放着。?
I go to school bus.我乘坐公共汽车去上学。?
Do you go that supermarket? ? 你路过那家超市吗?
The students are examined one one.? 学生们正一个接一个地接受检查。
My mother bought a present me.? 我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。
We set off New York.我们动身去纽约。?
She stayed there a week.? 她在那儿待了一周。
Most teenagers live their parents.? 大部分青少年和他们的父母住在一起。
I sat down on the chair holes in it.? 我坐在有孔的椅子上。bybyagainstagainstby for for forwithwith考点四 含有介词的重点短语1.介词+名词
in the past在过去 in doubt怀疑地 by the way顺便说 in the way挡路,妨碍
on time准时 in the end/at last最后 in public公共地 in common共同的
for example例如 from time to time/at times有时
by accident偶然地 in fact事实上
in danger处于危险中 on the way在路上
in a hurry匆忙地 in time及时
at the end of在……的尽头 in general一般而言
in total/all总共 in the sun在阳光下
in the open air在户外 on show/display展出2.其他形式的介词短语
代替,而不是 together with和……一起?
幸亏 because of因为?
at first起初 at least至少
at once马上 以……开始?
depend on/upon依靠 hear of听说
收到……来信 leave for动身去…… ?
fill…with…用……装满……
look for寻找 look after照顾,照看
嘲笑 与……相处?
do well in在……方面做得好 instead ofthanks tobegin/start withhear fromlaugh atget on/along with1.[2012·安徽] The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded .?
A.in the past B.in the end
C.at first D.at once
2.[2013·安徽] Mrs. King put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm.?
A.over B.with C.behind D.besideBA 2.A over越过;在……之上;with带有;伴随;用某种工具;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边。句意:为了让她保暖,金夫人在这个睡着的女孩身上盖了一件外套。结合语境可知选A。3.[2014·安徽] the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.?
A.In B.For C.After D.Through
4.[2015·安徽] The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.?
A.after B.for C.during D.inCD 4.D 本句为一般将来时,故时间状语也应为表示将来的时间状语。“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,与将来时连用。故选D。5.[2016·安徽] Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.?
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
6.[2017·安徽] To my pleasure, my family is
always me whatever I decide to do.?
A.above B.behind C.from D.throughDB 5.D 根据下文可知:我们应该做我们所能做的去保护它们,可以推测上文应该是野生动物处于危险之中。故选D。6.B 由句意可知,这里说的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。故选B。7.[2018·安徽] Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.?
A.of B.in C.against D.from
8.[2018·庐阳二模] The guests said goodbye to old Henry and headed back home the birthday party.?
A.after B.since C.at D.duringCA 7.C 句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表示“迎战……”用介词against。故选C。9.[2018·阜阳二模] The little boy can’t understand what you said. , he’s only two years old.?
A.After all B.In all
C.For all D.At all
10.[2018·大联考模拟] A lot of traffic was kept from going into the city center the heavy snow.?
A.because of B.thanks to
C.thanks for D.with the help ofAA见Word资源 语法专题05 介词和介词短语语法专题（六） 连词
语法综合演练
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1.[2018·重庆A] It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.?
A.so B.because
C.although D.until
2.[2018·青岛] It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.?
A.although B.but
C.so D.because
3.[2018·临沂] When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone/ to have lunch with.?
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
4.[2018·乐山改编] —Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don’t mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.?
A.If B.Because C.Though D.So
5/.[2018·宜宾] She stopped talking her mother came into the room.?
A.as soon as B.unless
C.though D.but
6.[2018·天津] Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.?
A.if B.because
C.while D.until
7.[2018·苏州]/—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on you see a w/hite building. It’s right there.?
A.though B.since
C.until D.if
8.[2018·/泰州] Mum won’t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 o’clock tonight.?
A.till B.before
C.as D.since
9.[2018/·武威] Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.?
A.until B.before
C.when D.as
10.[2018·泰州] Be patient! Give him more time, he will find the answer to the question on his own.?
A.but B.or
C.and D.so
11.[2018·扬州] Hawking is no longer with us he will continue to inspire the world.?
A.so B.if
C.but D.as
12.[2018·孝感] Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.?
A.If B.Although
C.Until D.Because
13.[2018·河池] Study harder, you won’t catch up with your classmates.?
A.or B.for
C.since D.although
14.[2018·东营] —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be us/ed conveniently.?
A.unless B.so that
C.because D.so long as
15.[2018·潍坊] You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.?
A.even if B.as if
C.until D.before
16.[2018·滨州] —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.?
A.if B.though
C.while /D.until
17.[2018·黔南] my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.?
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
18.[201/8·黄石] I always get up early on weekdays, I’m afraid I will be late for s/chool.?
A.because B.so
C.though D.then
19.[2018·宜昌] —It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared./?
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before
C.unless D.though
20.[2018·天水] Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them.?
A.Or B.So
C.And D.But
参考答案
1.B
2.B 句中“none of the /students are late for school”与“raining heavily”构成转折关系,因此要用连词but。故选B。
3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A
10.C 句意:耐心点,给他多点儿时间,他会自己找到这个问题的答案。这两个分句之间是顺承关/系,表示“和、且、又”,应用and。故选C。
11.C 句意:霍金不再与我们同在,但是他将继续激励世界。so因此,表示结果;if如果,表示假设;but但是,表示转折;as因为,由于,表示原因。根据句意可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选C。
12.B 根据后半句中“sometimes it makes a lot of noise”与前面的“…is a good exercise”是转折关系,所以选择表转折的连词。故选B。
13.A
14.B unless 除非;so that 目的是,为了;because 因为;so long as 只要。由句意可知,把单车放到合适的位置是为了方便使用。故选B。
15.A even if 即使;as if 似乎;until 直到……/才;before 在……之前。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上滴滴汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A
20.B or意为“或者;否则”,表示选择或转折关系;so意为“因此”,表示前因后果关系;and意为“并且”,表示并列关系;but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。根据句意可知,这里要用连词so,表示“因为打/车软件好用,因此很多人喜欢用”。故选B。
课件15张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（六） 连词PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。
（2）常见的从属连词的基本用法。考点一 并列连词【拓展】 （1）not only…but also…, neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song.
不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。
Neither you nor I am serious enough.
你和我都不够严肃。
（2）both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both Bill and John run every morning.
比尔和约翰每天晨跑。（3）as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。
（4）“祈使句+or+结果句”相当于“If you don’t…, you’ll…”,其中,or意为“否则”。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 快点儿,否则你会迟到。
（5）but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不能与though或although连用。有类似用法的还有so,不能与because, since, as连用。
He tried to catch up with others, but he failed.
他试图赶上别人,但失败了。
He got up late, so he didn’t catch the early bus.
他因为起床晚了,所以没有赶上早班车。考点二 从属连词1.表时间。常见词（组）有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as。
I’ll go to the cinema after I finish the homework.
做完作业后,我将去看电影。
I haven’t heard from Tom since May.
自从五月份以来,我还没有收到汤姆的信。
2.表原因。常见词有because, since, as。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.
因为正在下雨,所以简穿着雨衣。
We had better hurry as it’s getting dark.
因为天快黑了,我们最好快点。3.表条件。常见词有if, unless。
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。
You will be late unless you leave immediately.
除非你立即走,否则你会迟到。
4.表结果。常见词组有so…that, such…that。
He spoke for such a long time that people began to feel sleepy.
他讲了那么长时间,以至于人们开始打起瞌睡来。
5.表让步。常见词（组）有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑问词”。
Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read.虽然他被看作是一位伟大的作家,但是他的作品并未被广泛地阅读。6.表目的。常见词（组）有so, so that, in order that。
She cent downtown so that she could buy some clothes.
为了买些衣服,她进了城。
7.表方式。常见词（组）有as if, as though, as。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
8.表地点。常见词有where, wherever。
Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐。
9.表比较。常见词（组）有than, （not）as…as。
I’m older than she is.
我比她年龄大。【注意】 if意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句;if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句。
They’ll go home as soon as possible if their work is finished.
如果他们完成了工作,他们将会尽快回家。
I wonder if he can make soup. 我想知道他是否会做汤。
【辨析】 so…that…与such…that…
这两种结构都表示“如此……以至于……”,其区别如下:
so+adj./adv.+that从句=such+n.+that从句。
The girl was so kind that we all liked her.
=She was such a kind girl that we all liked her.
这个女孩如此善良,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。1.[2013·安徽] Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.?
A.nor B.but C.or D.and
2.[2014·安徽] The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier we take action to protect them.?
A since B.if C.until D.unless
3.[2014·安徽] Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.?
A.before B.when C.until D.since
4.[2014·安徽] the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.?
A.As B.If C.Though D.BecauseDDDC5.[2014·安徽] Spend more time talking with your parents, they may not well understand you.?
A.or B.so C.and D.but
6.[2015·安徽] —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colorful, I am always busy.?
A.if B.though C.while D.until
7.[2015·安徽] Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.?
A.and B.but C.so D.orABB8.[2016·安徽] Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.?
A.before B.if C.though D.until
9.[2017·安徽] Hold your dream, you might regret some day.?
A.and B.or C.but D.so
10.[2018·安徽] Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.?
A.if B.though C.for D.sinceBBB见Word资源 语法专题06 连词语法专题（七） 形容词和副词
语法综合演练
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·温州] —Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.?
A.clear B.private
C.creative D.common
2.[2018·泰州] It’s for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.?
A.strange B.necessary
C.possible D.lucky
3.[2018·连云港] —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.?
—Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A.polite B.rude
C.active D.careless
4.[2018·武汉] We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.?
A.pleasant B.anxious
C.hopeful D.disappointing
5.[2018·滨州] I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.?
A.hardly B.really
C.clearly D.nearly
6.[2018·东营] —What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
—You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.?
A.ju/st B.even C.still D.hardly
7.[2018·南京] Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.?
A.almost B.already
C.really D.seldom
8.[2018·天津] —Can you open a gift after you receive it in England??
—Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A.mainly B.immediately
C.nearly D.loudly
9.[2018·孝感] —How do you feel about your hometown?
—It’s beautiful, /in winter.?
A.nearly B.deeply
C.clearly D.especially
10.[2018·重庆B] My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten yea/rs ago.?
A.young B.younger
C.the youngest D.youngest
11.[2018·滨州] —Home is place wherever you go.?
—Yes. There’s no place like home.
A.warm B.warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
12.[2018·临沂] Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now . It is 300.89 meters deep.?
A.deeper
B.very deep
C.as deep as
D.the deepest
13.[2018·苏州] —I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.?
A.hardly B.exactly
C.seriously D.pro/perly
14.[2018·泰州] —Good news! China won a gold at Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games.
— , we won six silvers.?
A.Moreover B.However
C.Instead D.Otherwise
15.[2018·宜昌] —Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is .?
A.lively B.possible
C.valuable D.personal
16.[2018·无锡] —Do you watch PeppaPig on TV? It’s so funny!
—Well, no, to be , I think it’s quite silly.?
A.curious B.brave
C.gentle D.honest
17.[2018·扬州] —I can’t afford the white dress.
—Wh/at about the orange one? The price is a little .?
A.cheaper B.higher
C.lower D.more expensive
18.[2018·贵港] —Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.
—Yes. And she cares about them like their parents.?
A.truly B.hardly
C.quietly D.clearly
19.[2018·武威] After two years’ physical training, he was and healthier.?
A.weaker B.longer
C.stronger D.shorter
20.[2018·东营] The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.?
A.hard on B.thankful to
C.friendly to D.responsible for
21.[2018·泸州] We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.?
A.quickly
B.more quickly
C.very quickly
D.the most quickly
22.[2018·荆州] —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States./
—Yeah. Americans can avoid b/uying Chinese products.?
A.nearly B.mostly
C.hardly D.widely
23.[2018·襄阳] —Listen! It’s raining outside.?
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A.strongly B.hardly
C.greatly D.heavily
24.[2018·郴州改编] —Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh.I’m surprised that a girl can dance so well!?
A.three-years-old B.three-year-old
C.three years D.three-year
25.[2018·宿迁] —It’s /reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—That sounds .?
A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly
Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.We mustn’t swim in d （深）water alone.?
2.He is not b （机灵）, but he always works hard.?
3.We are h （渴望）for more knowledge.?
4./Food and water are the b （基本）needs of animals.?
5.Listening to soft music helps to get r （放松）.?
6.You should be more p （耐心的）when talking with kids.?
7.The people in China are living a c （丰富多彩的）life at present.?
8.China is developing more and more r （迅速）.?
9.This phone is too expensive. Can you show me a c （便宜的）one??
10.After exercising for two months, Lucy is much h （健康的）than before.?
11.The h （努力）you work, the better grades you’ll get in the exam.?
12.Have you heard the l （最新的）news??
13.He said that day was his h （最高兴的）day in his life.?
14.Of/ all the subjects, which do you think is the e （最容易的）? ?
15.This red dress cost me l （较少的）money than that /white one. ?
16.It rained h （很大）on my way home yesterday af/ternoon.?
17.It’s an u （不寻常的）experience.Few people have chances to do it. ?
18.Tom was late, so he entered the room q （悄悄地）from the back door.?
19.It’s difficult to be f （友好的）to everyone. ?
20.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the more d （危险的）the situation became.?
参考答案/
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B
3.B 由答语“我下次不这样了”可推知,在别人面前推搡是鲁莽的,故选B。
4.B
5.A 根据后文信息:这首歌勾起了我许多童年记忆。可以推知前文应该是“我此刻不能控制自己的感情”。故选A。
6.C
7.A 根据下文的“It started to leave right after she got on it. ”可知米莉事实上是赶上火车了,只是差一点没有赶上。故选A。
8.B 由第二句得知/我们无须等待,可知第一句想表达“在英国收到礼物后可以立刻打开礼物吗?”。故选B。
9.D
10.A 句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来和十年前一样年轻。“as+原级+as”指“和……一样”。故选A。
11.D 由后句可知,家是最温暖的地方,应该暗含最高级。故选D。
12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.D curious好奇的;brave勇敢的;gentle绅士的,文雅的;honest诚实的。此处用到固定短语to be honest表示“说实话”。故选D。
17.C 形容价格高低时,用形容词high/low。上文“买不起”提示下文推荐价格稍低一些的。故选C。
18.A truly意为“真实地,真诚地”,强调语气。由答语中“Yes”和并列连词“And”可知,格林夫人十分关爱她的学生,与上文中的“kind”意思相符。故选A。
19.C 20.B 21.B
22.C 根据上文语境“中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。”和肯定答语Yeah可知“美国人几乎不可能避免买中国产品”。故选C。
23.D 形容雨大,一般用heavily。故选D。
24.B/
25.C sound为感官动词,后面应加形容词,故排除B和D;而“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事,因此感到“好,棒”。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.deep 2.bright 3.hungry 4.basic 5.relaxed
6.patient 7.colorful 8.rapidly 9.cheaper 10.healthier
11.harder 12.latest 13.happiest 14.easiest 15.less
16.hard/heavily 17.unusual 18.quietly 19.friendly
20.dangerous
课件20张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（七） 形容词和副词PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、基本句型及其用法。
（2）形容词作表语和定语的用法。
（3）副词作状语的用法。考点一 形容词1.形容词的句法功能
（1）形容词作定语
①单个形容词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词前。
She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩。
②形容词修饰不定代词时,必须放在不定代词的后面。
There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。
③enough修饰名词,既可放在名词前,也可放在名词后。
We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。
④“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”为复合形容词,放在被修饰的名词前面。
Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的男孩。（2）形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。
The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。
（3）形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。
I found the book interesting.我发现这本书有趣。2.形容词的常用句式
（1）“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”。这一句型中需用描述行为者的性格、品质等的形容词,如good, kind, nice, polite, clever等。
（2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。这一句型中需用描述做某事性质的形容词,如important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard等。考点二 副词1.副词的句法功能
（1）用作状语。
He speaks English . 他英语说得非常好。?
（2）用作表语。主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等。
I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。
（3）用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。（了解即可）
The people there are very friendly.
那儿的人很友好。very well2.副词的构成考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 1.规则变化longerlongest largerlargestfunnierfunniestthinnerthinnestmore slowlymost slowly2.不规则变化
good/well—better—best
many/much—more—most
bad/badly—worse—worst
little— — ?
far—farther/further—farthest/furthestless least考点四 形容词和副词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法
（1）只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。
The old man is walk on.? 那位老人太累了,不能再继续走了。
（2）原级常用的句型结构。
①“A+v.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B.”表示“A和B程度相同”。
Lucy is as tall as Kate.露西和凯特一样高。
Tom runs Mike.? 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……”。
This classroom is that one.? 这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。too tired toas fast asnot as/so big as2.比较级常用的句型结构
（1）“A+v.+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）.”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“A最……”。
Xiaoming is taller than in his class.?
=Xiaoming is taller than （any of）the other boys in his class. 小明比他班上的其他任何男孩都高。
（2）“A+v.+the+比较级+of the two+…”表示“A是两者中较……的”。
Look at the two boys. Xiaoming is the two.看那两个男孩,小明是较高的那个。?
（3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting .他越来越高了。?
He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业越来越认真了。any other boythe taller oftaller and taller（4）“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,就越……”。
you work, your grades will be.?
你越努力学习,你的成绩就会越好。
（5）“特殊疑问词+v.+比较级,A or B?”
Which is bigger, the blue ball or the red one?
哪一个球更大,蓝球还是红球?
【注意】 比较级前常用much, even, a little, a bit, a lot, far等词修饰。The harderthe better3.最高级常用的句型结构
（1）“主语+v.+the+最高级（+可数名词单数）+in/of短语.”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest （student）in his class.汤姆是他班上最高的（学生）。
I jump in my class.?我是我班上跳得最远的。
（2）“主语+v.+one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语.”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
Beijing is in China.? 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
（3）“特殊疑问词+v.+the+最高级,A,B,or C?”用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较。
Which season do you like , spring, summer or autumn??
你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?
（4）“主语+v.+the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语.”表示“……是……中的第几……”。
Tom is boy in his class.?汤姆是他班上第二高的男生。（the）farthestone of the biggest citiesbest/（the）mostthe second tallest1.[2014·安徽] If my friends have any problems, my door is open to them.?
A.never B.seldom
C.sometimes D.always
2.[2016·安徽] Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.?
A.older B.poorer
C.greater D.betterDB 2.B 根据第二句“结果,他经常把钥匙落到家里。”可以推测前半句的意思是记忆力逐渐下降,变坏。故选B。3.[2016·安徽] Don’t hurry him. You will just have to
be and wait until he finishes the work.?
A.active B.careful
C.patient D.famous
4.[2016·安徽] , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.?
A.Quickly B.Suddenly
C.Secretly D.TraditionallyCD 3.C 根据“Don’t hurry him.” 推测下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作。故选C。5.[2017·安徽] —What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a one.?
A.good B.bad
C.better D.worse
6.[2017·安徽] My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after school.?
A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honestCA 5.C 从答语可知,应答者对这部电影表示认可,因此其表达的意思是“我从没有看见过比这部更好的电影了”。故选C。6.A 句意:我的同桌真的是 。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。从第二句可知,这位同桌很活泼。故选A。7.[2017·安徽] There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.?
A.simply B.finally
C.luckily D.especially
8.[2018·安徽] Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.?
A.suddenly B.patiently
C.hardly D.generally 7.D 句意:在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观, 夏天去黄山。从句意可知,这里特别强调夏天的黄山很美。故选D。?DD8.D 根据常识理解句意:袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选D。9.[2018·安徽] The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.?
A.awful B.stupid
C.proper D.thick
10.[2018·淮南质检] —Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?
—Of course, I think it’s movie I have ever seen.?
A.funny B.funnier
C.the most funny D.the funniestCD见Word资源 语法专题07 形容词和副词语法专题（八） 动词的时态和语态
语法综合演练
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1.[2018·重庆A] They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.?
A.move B.moved
C.will move D.are moving
2.[2018·宜宾改编] —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
—He in the garden at the moment.?
A.work/s B.will work
C.is working D.worked
3.[2018·温州] John so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.?
A.works B.has worked
C.was working D.will work
4.[2018·内江] —Have you watched the new movie, Joe?
—No, I it with my sister this evening.?
A.watch B.are watching
C.watched D.will watch
5.[2018·黄石] If I a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.?
A.took B.take
C.will take D.are taking
6.[2018·广东] It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.?
A.incr/e/ase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increase
7.[2018·上海] The film OperationRedSea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.?
A.wins B.win
C.will win D.has won
8.[2018·十堰] Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.?
A.eat B.eats
C.will eat D.eaten
9.[2018·随州] —Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a magazine.?
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.would read
10.[2018·盐城] —I my card. I want to report it.?
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A.lose B.was losing
C.will lose D.have lost
11.[2018·长沙改编] As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.?
A.keeps B.will keep
C.kept D.has kept
12.[2018·凉山] —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?
—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.?
A.listen to B.listened to
C.was listening to D.am listening to
13.[2016·江西] The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.?
A.became B.has become
C.will become D.was becoming
14.[2017·河南] —Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give a hand?
—Just a minute. I my e-mail.?
A.am checking B.will check
C.have checked D.was checking
15.The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.?
A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live
C.wasn’t living D.doesn’t live
16.Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books.?
A.were reading B.have read
C.will read D.are reading
17.—Where is your uncle, Jane?
—He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.?
A.has left B.has gone
C.left D.has been away
18.—Where is your father, Jenny?
—He isn’t at home. He to Shanghai on business.?
A.has been B.has gone
C.went D.w/ill go
19.Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.?
A.forget B.forgot
C.have forgotten D.will forget
20.School violence（暴力） much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.?
A.drew B.will draw
C.has drawn D.was drawing
/
1.[2018·黄石] Nowadays, because of Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.?
A.will see B.were seen
C.are seen D.have seen
2.[2018·十堰] Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.?
A.spends B.is spent
C.has spent D.spending
3.[2018·南充] —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .?
A.pull down B.were pulling down
C.were pulled down D.pulled down
4.[2018·重庆B] —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo when I was five.?
A.is taken B.takes
C.was taken D.took
5.[2018·孝感] What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.?
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built
6.[2017·眉山] —Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework .?
A./has finished B.finished
C.will be finished D.is finished
7.[2018·莱芜] —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
—Yes. And the high-speed rail in 2020.?
A.completes B.is completed
C.will be completed D.will complete
8.[2018·南京] —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.?
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented D.will be invented
9.—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter to Toby by accident./?
A.was emailed B.has emailed
C.is emailed D.emailed
10.[2017·天津] Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.?
A.replace
B.replaced
C.will be replaced
D.were replaced
11.—I/ want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from college.
—Me, too. Teachers very much there. ?
A.need B.are needing
C.are needed D.needed
12.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month. ?
—Can you tell me what they are?
A.were putting B.have been put
C.were put D.put
13.The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.?
A.is de/corated B.will decorate
C.is decorating D.will be decorated
14.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story differently in the newspapers.?
A.was reported B.reported
C.was reporting D.reports
15.It is reported that the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia on June 14th. And many Chinese fans will go there to watch it.?
A.holds B.was held
C.will be held D.is held
16.As China grows stronger and/ stronger, Chinese in more and /more schools out of our country.?
A.teaches B.is taught
C.has taught D.was taught
17.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month. ?
A.built B.was built
C.builds D.is built
18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.?
A.are allowed B.allowed
C.will be allowed D.allow
19.—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry, but it already.?
A.has taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.has been taken
20.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he , he will try his best to make it. ?
A.will be invited
B.is invited
C.invites
D.invited
参考答案
动词的时态
1.B
2.C 根据时间状语“at the moment”可判断出用现在进行时。故选C。
3.C
4.D 根据句意可知今天晚上要去看电影,故使用一般将来时态。故选D。
5.B
6.C 根据“so far”可知用现在完成时,the number of…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
7.D 根据后面的时间状语“since its first show months ago”可知此处要用现在完成时,故选D。
8.B 句中的as long as引导条件状语从句,主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的原则。故选B。
9.C 根据问句可知事情发生在过去。故回答用“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。
10.D 根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选D。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A
15.D 根据句中的“belongs”可知用一般现在时态。故选D。
16.B so far意为“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志词。故选B。
17.D 根据“for a month”可知用延续性动词,leave和go都是非延续性动词。故选D。
18.B 根据答语“他不在家”可知,詹妮的父亲现在不在说话的地方,应用现在完成时has gone。故选B。
19.D unless引导的条件/状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选D。
20.C
动词的语态
1.C 由句中Nowadays可知,本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系,故选C。
2.B 主语“Too much time”与谓语动词spend是被动关系,且根据时间状/语every day可知要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
3.C 根据句中的“last night”可知用一般过去时态;树和房子被摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。
4.C 这里主语photo是动作对象,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知应用过去时态,故选C。
5.D
6.D 从句中homework是动词finish的承受者,应用被动语态表达,可排除A、B两项;在before引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
7.C
8.C 根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状/语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9.A 结合上下文可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语The invitation letter是email的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
10.C 根据“in the future”可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
11.C 由句意可知,本句主语teachers是动作need的承受者,应用被动语态表达。故选C。
12.C 由“last month”可知用一般过去时,再由主语“食品安全的法律和制度”是动词“实施”的承受者,故用被动语态。故选C。
13.D 主语museum与谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系,再由时间状语“next month”可知,本句应用一般将来时态。故选D。
14.A 15.C
16.B 主语Chinese与谓语动词teach之间是被动关系,再由“grows”可知用一般现在时。故选B。
17.B since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;the library是build的承受者,用被动语态/。故选B。
18.A
19.D it与动词take之间是被动关系,由already可知用现在完成时,故选D。
20.B /he与invite之间是被动关系;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
课件37张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（八） 动词的时态和语态PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和v.-ing形式的构成。
（2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。
（3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
（4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。考点一 一般现在时1.结构:主语+动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用单数形式）
2.用法:（1）表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。
I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。
（2）表示普遍真理和客观事实。
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
（3）表示在现在的时间里发生的动作。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
（4）在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
I’ll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow.
如果明天我妈妈有空的话,我将和她去购物。3.一般现在时的标志词:
seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等。
4.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下:
（1）直接加-s。如:work—works
（2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加??es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies
（3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加??es。如:pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, teach—teaches, wash—washes
（4）特殊: have—has, be—is考点二 一般过去时1.结构:
主语+动词的过去式
2.用法:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.一般过去时的标志词:
last night, yesterday, some years ago, in 2015, in the past, just now等。4.动词过去式的变化规则:
（1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如:watch—watched
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词加??d。如:live—lived
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried
（4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加??ed。如:
stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred
（5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。考点三 一般将来时1.结构:助动词shall/will+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
2.用法:
（1）表示将要发生的动作或未来存在的状态。
I shall be eighteen years old next year.
明年我就18岁了。
（2）表示某种必然的趋势。
Fish will die without water.没有水,鱼就会死。[注意] be going to表示计划、打算做某事,也表示根据某些迹象推测出某事将要发生。
I’m going to visit my grandparents next week.
下周我打算去拜访我的祖父母。
Look at the black clouds. I think it’s going to rain.
看这些乌云,我觉得要下雨了。
3.一般将来时的标志词:
tomorrow, in the future, soon, next time, from now on, “in+时间段”等。考点四 过去将来时1.结构:
would+动词原形
was/were+going to+动词原形
2.用法:
表示从过去的某一时刻来看将要发生的动作。常用于宾语从句。
His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有个好收成。考点五 现在进行时1.结构:am/is/are+v.-ing形式
2.用法:
（1）表示目前正在发生（进行）的动作（不指状态）。
Are you writing a letter to your friend now? 你现在正在给你的朋友写信吗?
Listen! She is singing in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
We are planting trees these days. 这些天我们一直在植树。
（3）趋向动词的进行时表示动作将要发生。此类动词有come, go, leave, arrive, fly等,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
They are leaving for England tomorrow afternoon. 他们明天下午将动身去英格兰。3.现在进行时的标志词:
now, at the moment, look, listen等。
4.现在分词的变化规则:
（1）一般直接在动词后加??ing。如:play—playing
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词,去e,再加??ing。如:come—coming, make—making, live—living
（3）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加??ing。如:
run—running, sit—sitting, begin—beginning
（4）特殊: die—dying, lie—lying, tie—tying考点六 过去进行时1.结构:was/were+v.-ing形式
2.用法:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间点或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
Tom fell down while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.汤姆骑自行车时摔倒了,弄伤了自己。
3.过去进行时的标志词:
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten, when, while等。
What were you doing at ten o’clock last night?
你昨晚十点钟在做什么?
They were building a large house last week.
上周他们一直在建造一所大房子。（过去某阶段一直在进行的动作）考点七 现在完成时1.结构: have/has+动词的过去分词
（过去分词的变化规则基本与过去式的变化规则相同,有些特殊变化动词需单独记忆）2.用法:
（1）表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与just, already, yet, recently, before, ever, never, twice, three times等连用。
I the film already.?
我已经看过这部电影了。（现在我知道电影的内容了）
（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since+时间点”或“since+从句（一般过去时）”,“for+时间段”及how long, ever, before, so far, in the last/past few years, up to now, till now等连用。
We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 在过去几年中,我们种了成千上万棵树。
So far there no bad news.?
到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。have seenhas been3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
一般过去时只强调在过去发生过某事或关注的是动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,因此,若不强调某事对现在的影响就不用现在完成时。
I saw the movie yesterday.
昨天我看了这部电影。（强调电影是昨天看的）
I have already seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影了。（强调知道这部电影的内容了）4.延续性动词:
在现在完成时中,如果有表示持续的时间状语,则要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。
I have had the book for two days.
这本书我已经买了两天了。（用had而不用bought）
I have been in Tokyo for two weeks.
我已经来东京两周了。（用been in而不用come to）常见的非延续性动词变延续性动词:
（1）have arrived at/in sp., have got to/reached sp., have come/gone/moved to sp.→have been in sp.
（2）have become→have been
（3）have got up→have been up
（4）have died→ ?
（5）have left sp.→ ?
（6）have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep
（7）have finished/ended/completed→ ??
（8）have married→have been married
（9）have begun→ ?
（10）have borrowed→ ?have been deadhave been away from sp.have been overhave been onhave kept（11）have bought→have had
（12）have caught/got a cold→have had a cold
（13）have got to know→have known
（14）have joined the League/the Party/the army→have been a member of the League/the Party/the army或have been in the League/the Party/the army5.have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别:
have been to表示“曾去过某地”,说话时已从该地回来,现在已不在该地;have gone to表示“已去了某地”,说话时已到达某地或在去某地的途中,现在还未回来;have been in表示“曾在某地待了多久”,后面跟副词时不用in。
—Where is Mrs. Smith?史密斯夫人在哪儿?
—She isn’t here. She has gone to England.
她不在这儿,去英格兰了。考点八 过去完成时1.结构:had+动词的过去分词
2.用法:
表示过去的某一时刻以前已经发生的动作或存在的状态,也就是“过去的过去”。常以by, before短语或when, before, after, until等引导的从句作为时间状语。
My teacher said she had never been to London.
我的老师说她从来没去过伦敦。
When the police arrived, the thieves .?
当警察到达时,小偷已经逃跑了。had run away考点一 被动语态的结构【注意】 在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面作宾语补足语的不定式,在主动结构中不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要还原to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
A stranger was seen by someone ? into the building.
有人看见一个陌生人走进了这栋楼。to walk考点二 某些动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.英语中有很多动词,如 break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read, write, wash等,当它们用作不及物动词来描述主语的性质特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth .? 这种布料很好洗。
【注意】 主动语态强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较:
The door won’t lock.（指门本身有毛病）
The door won’t be locked.（指不会有人来锁门,表示“门没有锁”是人的原因）
2.不及物动词和动词短语,如happen, last, take place, come out, come true, run out 等,以主动形式表示被动意义。
How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何出版的呢?washes well3.系动词没有被动形式。
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来合理。
4.下列结构中的v.-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。
（1）need, require作“需要”讲时,其后常跟动名词形式。但当这些动词后接不定式时,则必须用被动形式表示被动意义。
The bike needs mending. 这辆自行车需要修理。
Our classroom needs to be cleaned.
我们的教室需要打扫。
（2）be worth doing sth.值得做某事
The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。1.[2014·安徽] Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.?
A.gives B.gave
C.will give D.has given
2.[2014·安徽] As we all know, the Silk
Road China to the West in ancient times.?
A.connects B.connected
C.will connect D.is connecting 1.C 根据时间状语“in two days”可知,应该用一般将来时,故选C。CB动词的时态3.[2015·安徽] —Cathy, can you answer the door?
I the room.?
—I’m coming, Mum.
A.clean B.cleaned
C.have cleaned D.am cleaning
4.[2016·安徽] I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.
They games with their classmates then.?
A.play B.will play
C.are playing D.were playing 3.D 根据问句“你能开下门吗?”可以推测“我”此刻应该是正在打扫卫生。故选D。DD5.[2017·安徽] I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years.?
A.changed B.changes
C.will change D.has changed
6.[2018·安徽] Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.?
A.set B.sets
C.is setting D.will set 5.D 根据句意及句中时间状语“over the years”可知,这里指的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”,应用现在完成时态表达。故选D。DB6.B before引导时间状语从句,而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态,排除D;主句为一般现在时态,所以从句也应用一般现在时态表达。故选B。7.[2018·宿州一模] —I remember you a diary in high school. Do you still write a lot??
—No, I don’t. Now, I hardly ever write.
A.kept B.are keeping
C.have kept D.will keep
8.[2018·明光一模] —Where was your sister just now? I visited her but she wasn’t at home.
—She a movie in the cinema with her boy-friend.?
A.watched B.has watched
C.is watching D.was watching 8.D 根据上文信息可知:妹妹刚才不在家。故下一句可以推知:妹妹应该是正在和男朋友看电影。故选D。AD9.[2018·马鞍山一模] I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to the farm at weekends.?
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
10.[2018·芜湖期中] —May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Hold on, please. She in the kitchen.?
A.has cooked B.cooks
C.will cook D.is cookingBD1.[2014·安徽] Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.?
A.can be learned B.has been learned
C.can learn D.has learned
2.[2016·安徽] When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.?
A.is found B.was found
C.has been found D.will be foundAB动词的语态 2.B 根据语境可知是一般过去时;又因为小狗与找之间应该是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故选B。3.[2017·安徽] Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.?
A.was invited B.invited
C.is invited D.invites
4.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.?
A.expects B.expected
C.is expected D.was expected 3.A 由句意可知,句子的主语Mr. Green是动词invite的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D;由sang可知,“受邀”的动作已经发生过,应用一般过去时态表达,排除C。故选A。AC4.C 从句意可知,宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;从语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。5.[2018·名校联考] It’s said the novel about 50 years ago, but it is still popular among young people now.?
A.is written B.was writing
C.was written D.wrote
6.[2018·芜湖一模] According to a report, a Chinese library in Havana in 2020.?
A.is built B.will build
C.will be build D.will be built 5.C 根据句中的时间状语“50 years ago”可知,应用一般过去时,排除选项A;又因为主语“the novel”与谓语“write”之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。CD7.[2018·芜湖一模] Jack and Rose to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher just now.?
A.were asked B.are asked
C.are asking D.asked
8.[2018·淮北月考] —Was table tennis invented by the Chinese?
—No. It in China until the start of the 20th century.?
A.played B.was played
C.didn’t play D.wasn’t playedAD9.[2018·合肥二模] In Hefei, more schools to provide children with better education in a few years.?
A.have been built B.are built
C.were built D.will be built
10.[2018·合肥月考] —Mary will be sad if we don’t ask her to come.
—Don’t worry. She to come soon.?
A.will invite B.is invited
C.was invited D.will be invited 9.D 根据句中的时间状语in a few years”可知应该用一般将来时;又因为学校与建立之间为被动关系。故选D。DD见Word资源 语法专题08 动词的时态和语态语法专题（九） 系动词和情态动词
语法综合演练
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1.[2018·乐山改编] —What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it a bit salty.?
A.looks B.smells
C.tastes D.sounds
2.[2018·重庆B] The cake delic/ious. I’d like to have another one.?
A.tastes B.looks
C.sounds D.feels
3.[2018·温州] The cheese cake so good/ that I can’t wait to eat it.?
A.tastes B.feels
C.sounds D.smells
4.[201/8·河南] —Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don’t know. I go or I sta/y at home.?
A.will; will B.must; must
C.should; should D.might; might
5.[2018·武汉] —Must you go?
—Yes. I’m afraid I really .?
A.may B.should
C.must D.can
6.[2018·株洲改编] You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.?
A.might B.should
C.could D.can
7.[2018·黔南] You write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.?
A.may B.can
C.must D.could
8.[2018·荆州] —Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.?
A.couldn’t B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
9.[2018·宜昌] —Mum, I’ve signed for a b/ig box by Futur/e Express（快递）. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It be a present from your brother.?
A.might B.must
C.should D.will
10.[2018·黄冈] —Must I f/inish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you . You can finish it in two days.?
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.can’t D.couldn’t
11.[2018·临沂] Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.?
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
12.[2018·天津] —Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?
—No, you . There will be plenty of time.?
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.couldn’t D.needn’t
13.[2018·孝感] —Lucy is walking the /dog in the park.
—She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.?
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.won’t
14.[2018·重庆A] —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make yo/ur own /decision.?
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.can’t
15.[2018·连云港] —How amazing this robot /is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.?
A.may B.can C.must D.should
16.[2018·内江] The blue coat be Tony’s. He n/ever wears blue clothes.?
A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
17.—Have you got the results of the exam?
—No. All we do now is to wait.?
A.must B.can
C.may D.could
18.In some countries, people download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.?
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t
C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
19.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you . You’re not alone in this world.?
A.can B.may
C.should D.will
20.[2019·原创] —Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you . You can work with your classmates.?
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to
参考答案
1.C 根据常识鱼汤有点咸是品尝的结果,故选C。
2.A
3.D 根据常识可知,“香”是闻出来的。故选D。
4.D 5.C
6.B 根据句意可知,看起来虚弱,应该去看医生。表示一种合理的建议。故选B。
7.C
8.D 结合语境和下文“我们必//须等到交通灯变绿。”可知选D。
9.A 由“I’m not sure.”可知,“可能是你哥哥寄的礼物”,是一种猜测,表/可能。故选A。
10.A 在英语中must表示“必须”之意的一般疑问句,其否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或者“No, you don’t have to.”,意为“没有必要”。故选A。
11.A
12.D
13.A 选项中B、C、D 均不可表示推测。根据后一句中“She is singing loudly in her room.”可知她不可能在公园里遛狗,所以表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
14.C
15.B may意为“可能”;can意为“能;能够”,表能力;must意为“一定;必须”;should意为“应该”。因为“眼睛里有摄像头”所以具备“看”的能力,故选B。
16.C
17.B 根据题干“Have you got the results of the exam?”可知回答应是说“没有,我们现在能做的就是等待。”故选B。
18.C 19.C 20.D
课件17张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（九） 系动词和情态动词PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）系动词be, look, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基本用法。
（2）情态动词can, must, need, may等的基本用法。考点一 系动词系动词本身有意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语,称作“系表结构”,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
常见的系动词有be（是）, look（看起来）, （似乎）, appear（显得）, （觉得,摸起来）, become（变得,成为）, get（变得）, sound（听起来）, （闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, turn（变得）, grow（渐渐变得）, keep/stay（保持）, remain（保持不变）等。?seemfeelsmell考点二 情态动词1.can,could和be able to的用法
（1）can表示能力、可能性、允许等意义。could是can的过去式。
Anybody can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。
You can park your car here. 你可以把车停在这里。
（2）could也可用于一般现在时,表示委婉地提出请求、建议等,回答时用can。
—Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
—Of course I can.当然可以。
（3）can与be able to的区别:
can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to可用于任何时态。
He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out.
战争爆发前,他成功地逃到了欧洲。2.may和might的用法
（1）表示允许或请求,might比may语气更委婉;might通常用于疑问句。
—Might I come in? 我可以进来吗?
—Yes, of course you may.当然可以。
（2）表示没有把握的推测时,might表示的可能性更小。
The child may be home already.
那个孩子可能已经到家了。
She might win the prize.她有可能获奖。
（3）may放在句首,表示祝愿。
May you be happy.祝你开心。3.must的用法
must 意为“必须,一定,准是”,表示说话人认为必须做某事,命令、要求别人做某事以及对事情的肯定推测。
（1）must 和 have to 的区别:
must 表示说话人的主观意愿;have to 表示客观需要。
I must do my homework first.我必须先做家庭作业。
It is raining hard outside. I ?stay at home. ? 外面雨下得很大,我不得不待在家里。
（2）回答must提问的答语。
①肯定回答:Yes, 主语+must.
—Must I go home now?我必须现在回家吗? —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须回家。
②否定回答:No, 主语+needn’t./No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to.
—Must I go home now? 我必须现在回家吗?
—No, you ?. 不,你不必。?have toneedn’t/don’t have to4.need的用法
（1）need 表示“需要”,主要用于否定句或疑问句。其否定形式为needn’t,表示“没有必要,不必”;用need 提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn’t。
—Need we do some cleaning now?
我们需要现在大扫除吗?
—Yes, you must. 是的,你们必须。
—No, you needn’t. 不,你们不必。
（2）need 还可作实义动词,常用于“need to do sth.”结构。
I need to learn more. 我需要学习更多。5.shall和should的用法
shall 用于第一人称的句子,表示提建议或请求; should用于各种人称的句子,强调义务或责任。
we go out for a walk??
我们出去散步好吗?（建议）
You should study hard at school.
你（们）在学校应该努力学习。（劝告）
6.will和would的用法
will用于第二人称的疑问句时,表示征求意见或请求。would 为 will 的过去式,可用于多种人称,表示意愿。
Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤?Shall7.归纳:情态动词表推测的用法
（1）肯定句中一般用must（一定）, may（可能）, might/could（也许,或许）,其中,must表推测的语气最强,其余依次减弱。
The book must be hers. Her name is on it.
这本书一定是她的。她的名字在上面。
He must be running.他一定在跑步。
They may know the way to the library.
他们可能知道去图书馆的路。
（2）否定句中一般用can’t/couldn’t（不可能）。
That man can’t be Mr. Li, because he has gone to London.
那个人不可能是李老师,因为他去伦敦了。（3）疑问句中用can/could（可能）。
—Can the red sweater be Tom’s?
这件红毛衣会是汤姆的吗?
—No, it can’t. He can’t stand red.
不,不可能。他不能忍受红色。
【注意】 在表示委婉地提出请求、想法、建议等或用于疑问句及否定句表示惊讶、不相信等时,might和could不是may和can的过去式。1.[2009·安徽] —Long time no see!
—Oh, it like years since I last saw you.?
A.looks B.seems C.feels D.sounds
2.[2011·安徽] The food here smells good, but what does it like??
A.taste B.touch C.seem D.feel
3.[2013·安徽] You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.?
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
4.[2014·安徽] Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet.?
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smellsBABD5.[2014·安徽] —I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?
—Yes, you .?
A.can B.must
C.could D.should
6.[2015·安徽] The running water makes the stones very smooth.?
A.sound B.taste
C.smell D.feel
7.[2015·安徽] —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I’m not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.?
A.can B.must
C.may D.needADC8.[2016·安徽] Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.?
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.can’t D.shouldn’t
9.[2017·安徽] —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It be a present from your uncle.?
A.need B.must C.may D.will
10.[2018·安徽] —May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you .?
A.should B.can
C.must D.needCCB见Word资源 语法专题09 系动词和情态动词语法专题（十） 非谓语动词
语法综合演练
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1.[2018·南充] —Have you ever read the traditional story YuGongMovesaMountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.?
A.reading B.reads C.read D.to read
2.[2018·重庆A] It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.?
A.take B.takes C.took D.to take
3.[2018·永州改编] Don’t forget the windows before you leave.?
A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close
4.[2018·成都] I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.?
A.to pick up B.picking up
C.picked up D.pick up
5.[2018·益阳改编] It’s v/ery dangerous for us the mobile phone while crossing the street.?
A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answers
6.[2018·南京] Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.?
A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent
7.[2018·铜/仁] —Listen! Who is singing in the next room.
—It must be Sally. I often hear her there.?
A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing
8.[2018·孝感] Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.?
A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam
9.[2018·武威] My two cousins decide a business together.?
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
10.[2018·天津] Harry invited me /with him when his parents were out of town.?
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
11.[2018·郴州改编] —You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.?
—I will.
A.return B.returning
C.to return D.returned
12.[2018·长沙改编] —The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does? We’d bett/er now, just in case.?
A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left
13.[2018·广东] After long years of war, many people in Syria（叙利亚）are home/less. I thin/k it important a peaceful world.?
A.build B.not build
C.to build D.not to build
14.[2018·襄阳] The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.?
A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven
15.[2018·河池] —Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.?
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
16.[2018·安顺] —You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.?
—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A.improve/ B.to improve C.improving D.improved
17.[2018·安顺] —Tom, have y/ou ever read the book ATaleofTwoCities by Charles Dickens??
—Y/es, I finished re/ading it last winter vacation.
A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written
18.[2018·咸宁] —Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
—Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.?
A.don’t swim B.not swimming
C.not to sw/im D.t/o not swim
19.I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. ?
A.took B.takes
C.to take D.taking
20.The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider a new one??
A.buy B.bought
C.to buy D.buying
参考答案
1.D advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故选D。
2.D ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
3.A 4./A
5.B 本句为固定句式“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式主语指代下文动词不定式,故选B。
6.C 此处用到固定短语“enjoy doing sth.”,意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
7.D 8.A 9.A
10.D invite sb. to do sth.是固定结/构,意为“邀请某人做某事”,所以用to stay。故选D。
11.C remem/ber to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还没去做）;remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（所做事情已完成）。根据语境可知,书还没还,所以用不定式。故选C。
12.C had better 后接动词原形。故选C。
13.C
14.B avoid doing避免做……。故选B。
15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C
19.C offer to do sth.主动去做某事。
20.D consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
课件23张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（十） 非谓语动词PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）动词不定式的用法。（2）动名词的用法。
（3）现在分词和过去分词的用法。考点一 动词不定式构成: to+动词原形,有时可省略to,to为不定式符号。其否定形式:not （+to）+动词原形。
1.作主语[常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语（动词不定式）置于句末]
常用句型结构为“It’s+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.”。
To ask the teacher for help is necessary.
=It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.
向老师寻求帮助是必要的。2.作宾语
（1）后接不定式作宾语的动词或短语有want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn, remember, forget, would like/love等。
I hope there before dark.?
我希望天黑以前到那儿。
（2）在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语（不定式）后置,构成“主语+谓语+it（形式宾语）+宾补（形容词/名词）+不定式.”结构。
I found it difficult to solve the problem.
我发现解决这个问题很难。to get3.作宾语补足语
（1）后接带to的不定式作宾补的动词或短语有 tell, ask, allow, want, wish, teach, warn, invite, would like, encourage等。
The teacher told us Exercise 1.?
老师告诉我们做练习一。
（2）一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾语补足语。这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但这些动词变被动语态时,作补语的不定式必须补出to。
We often hear her sing.
我们经常听见她唱歌。
被动语态: She is often heard to sing.to do4.作状语
常见的状语有目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。
Mr. Lee will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. 李先生将去杭州参观西湖。（作目的状语）
5.作定语
动词不定式作定语时,放在被修饰的名词的后面,作后置定语。若不定式结构中的动词是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间是动宾关系,则不定式后面要加上适当的介词。
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。
I had to find a place to live in.
我不得不找一个住的地方。6.作表语
Their duty is the animals.?
他们的职责是照看动物。
7. “特殊疑问词+不定式”结构
动词不定式可以和what, which, when, where, how等特殊疑问词连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
He doesn’t know .?
他不知道要穿什么。（作宾语）to look after/take care ofwhat to wear考点二 动名词动名词由“动词原形+-ing”构成,但有不规则形式。动名词既有动词的性质,也有名词的性质。
1.作主语
动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语,在很多情况下可以通用。
Playing/To play computer games too much is bad for your eyes.
玩电脑游戏太多对你的眼睛有害。
2.作宾语
后常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider（考虑）, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can’t help, avoid, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can’t stop, keep/stop…from…, look forward to, have difficulty/problems/trouble （in）, have fun等。【巧学妙记】 后接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）记忆口诀:
完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）
继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）
考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can’t help,
feel like）
Have you finished the book??
你读完这本书了吗?reading3.作表语
The nurse’s job is the patients.?
护士的工作是照顾病人。
4.作定语
I often go to the .?
我经常去阅览室。looking after/taking care ofreading room考点三 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词（v.-ing）有主动、进行之意;过去分词（v.-ed）有被动、完成之意。
1.作定语
China is a country. America is a country.?
中国是一个发展中国家,美国是一个发达国家。
I know the boy called Li Ming.
我认识那个叫李明的男孩。
2.作表语
The book is interesting. I’m interested in it.
这本书很有趣,我对它感兴趣。developingdeveloped3.作宾语补足语
I saw her going upstairs.我看见她正在上楼。
I want to have some photos taken.我想拍一些照片。
4.作状语
Laughing and talking, they went into the room.
他们有说有笑地进了房间。5.现在分词与过去分词的区别
（1）在语态上,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。
the flying kite飞着的风筝
the moved people 被感动的人们
（2）在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
the risen sun 升高的太阳1.[2018·阜阳一模] I haven’t decided when a holiday yet.?
A.took B.taking
C.to take D.take
2.[2018·芜湖模拟] —Zhang Lan, have you
finished the book Harry Potter??
—Yes, it’s interesting.
A.read B.write
C.writing D.reading 1.C decide to do sth. 决定去做某事,为固定搭配,故选C。CD3.[2018·合肥二模] I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind the music??
A.turn down B.turning down
C.to turn down D.to turning down
4.[2018·淮南] They were about when it began to rain.?
A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left
5.[2018·蚌埠二模] When we heard the good news, we couldn’t help . We’re so excited.?
A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped
6.[2018·淮北二模] Our teacher saw us on the desks and went out of the classroom.?
A.to sit B.sat C.sit D.sittingBACD7.[2018·阜阳二模] We look forward to you again.?
A.meeting B.meet
C.see D.visit
8.[2018·蚌埠二模] Nancy spends half an hour the piano every day.?
A.to practice playing B.practicing playing
C.practicing to play D.to practice to play
9.[2018·蚌埠二模] —I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.?
A.taking B.to take
C.bringing D.to bringABD10.[2018·颍上模拟] We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest the history museum.?
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visit D.a visit
11.[2018·合肥一模] He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.?
A.live; living B.live; live
C.living; living D.living; live 10.B suggest doing sth. 建议做某事,后面跟动名词,故应选B。BA12.[2018·淮北二模] —My hair grows long. I want to get it .?
—OK, I’ll go with you.
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.cuts
13.[2018·淮北一模] —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret that silly thing to my mum.?
A.do B.to do C.doing D.didAC14.[2018·马鞍山一模] We spend as much time as we can English.?
A.read B.to read
C.reading D.have read 14.C spend some time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事,为固定搭配,故选C。C见Word资源 语法专题10 非谓语动词语法专题（十一） 常考动词词组
语法综合演练
/
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·青岛] —I can’t find my mobile phone.
—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.?
A.forgot B/.missed
C.lost D.left
2.[2018·孝感] With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly.?
A.get B.raise C.reach D.turn
3.[2018·武汉] —He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who what he says? He is such a big mouth.?
A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers
4.[2018·泸州] It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.?
A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takes
5.[2018·无锡] I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I .?
A.want B.care C.mean D.prefer
6.[2018·宜昌] —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.
—It has many nations a great chance to communicate.?
A.offered B.supported
C.included D.directed
7.[2018·宜昌] —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.?
A.remains B.separates
C.returns D.depends
8.[2018·襄阳] —Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.
—Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him??
A.find B.give
C.take D.tell
9.[2018·武汉] —Who the computer??
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented B.discovered
C.made D.played
10.[2018·扬州] —I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.?
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received B.re/turned
C.refused D.rewarded
11.[2018·襄阳] —China has great progress in the fight against poverty（贫困）in the past five years.?
—That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A.done B.made
C.offered D.caught
12.[2018·天水改编] —If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.?
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain
C.compare D.consider
13.[2018·东营] —I’ve tried hard at my school work but still .?
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A.failed B.worried
C.improved D.succeeded
1/4.[2018·连云港] The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end June 2017.And the number is still growing.?
A.increased B.influenced
C.included D.introduced
15.[2018·苏州] —What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good sense of humor.?
A.impressed B.admired
C.reminded D.warned
16.[2018·江西] The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it.?
A.sell B.help C.produce D.try
17.[2018·临沂] A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances（入口）, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.?
A.put into B.put off
C.put on D.put up
18.[2018·滨州] People now in many big ci/ties have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.?
A.set out B.put out
C.take out D.give out
19.[2018·东营] —The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.?
A.set up B.shut /off
C.given up D.turned off
20.[2018·东营] Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji /.?
A.cut up B.took down
C.gave away D.found out
21.[2018·温州] —Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?
—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.?
A.looks for B.puts away
C.sweeps away D.pays for
22.[2018·潍坊] The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website.?
A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on
23.[2018·达州] —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?
—Yes. Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and the fire.?
A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out
24.[2018·南充] —Do you think it is popular to red envelops（红包）on WeChat during festivals??
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A.give out B.give away
C.give back D.give up
25.[2018·荆州] —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall??
A.come out B.come along
C.come up with D.come over to
26.[2018·十堰] —A great person once said, “If you ca/n follow your heart and never , your dream will come true.”?
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A.give away B.give back
C.give out D.give up
27.[2018·随州] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.?
A.take out B.set out
C.cut out D.blow out
28.[2018·咸宁] —Mary, how can I get to X/ianning from Wuhan next week?
—You’d better take a train. / the suitable trains in the timetable.?
A.S/et up B.Look up
C.Take up D.P/ut up
29.[2018·宜昌] —We’re not supposed to those who failed.?
—No one can be a win/ner all the time.
A.turn out B.laugh at
C.spread out D.shar/e with
30.[2018·襄阳] —Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.?
A.put off B.turn down
C.give away D.look up
31.[2018·河南] —Jack/ is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just .?
A.taking off B.showing off
C.driving off D.setting off
32.[2018·泰州] —Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.?
A.take in B.take on
C.take off D.take up
33.[2018·淮南一模] —What’s the news about?
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to a factory so as not to pollute the water.?
A.look up B.put up
C.take up D.set up
34.[2018·包河一模] The roses in our garden a sweet smell when spring comes.?
A.give off B.set off
C.take up D.put down
35.[2018·淮北二模] —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us .?
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A.pull together
B.have a point
C.pay attention
D.keep our cool
Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Eating too much sugar can l （导致）to tooth problems.?
2.[2018·乐山] During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by /taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to r （放松）.?
3.We are c （考虑）visiting Beijing. There are many places of interest.?
4.The smartphone c （花费）me 3,000 yuan.?
5.I hear the manage/r o （提供）him a good job, but he refused it.?
6.You must be more careful and a （避免）the same mistakes you’ve ever made. ?
7.[2018·泰州改编] The driver r （后悔）his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.?
8.I b （借）some money from him two days ago.?
9.The charity show l （持续）nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.?
10.Important things must be r （重复）again and again. ?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 根据答语中at home可知,手机落在家里了,因此用leave it at home; 而forget表示“忘记……”时不能与表示地点的词语连用;missed 错过;lost 丢失,均与此处语境不符。故选D。
2.C 3.C
4.D 此处是句型:It takes time to do sth.。pay用人作主语,cost用物作主语,主要用于花钱方面,spend也是用人作主语。故这三项都不符合。故选D。
5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A
10.C 副词However提示用动词refuse,表示“拒绝”。故选C。
11.B 根据后句的成就可知,这是我们取得的进步,固定短语:make progress。故选B。
12.C 根据“One should believe in himself.”可知是指“不要总是和别人比较”,故用compare sb. with sb. 意为“把某人和某人相比较”。故选C。
13.A
14.A 根据第二句“数字在继续增长”可推知,网络文学网站的用户数已经增长到3.52亿。故选A。
15.A 16.D 17.D 18.A
19.B set up 建立;shut off 停止,关闭;give up 放弃;turn off 关闭（电源等）。根据“protect the environment”可知是指“关闭工厂”。故选B。
20.B cut up 切碎;take down 拆卸,撤掉;give away 泄露;find out 弄清楚,查明。根据“it might encourage teenagers to try smoking”可知是要“撤掉”这个标志。故选B。
21.B 22.C
23.D put off推迟; put away放好,收起来;put down放下;put out扑灭。根据语境可知,消防员及时赶来,扑灭了大火。故选D。
24.A 25.D 26.D
27.B take out 拿出;set out 出发;cut out 删除;blow out 吹灭。set out on our new journey 表示“动身,上路及踏上新的旅程”,符合题意。故选B。
28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.A
35.A pull together齐心协力;have a point正确,中肯,很有道理;pay attention to留意,注意;keep our cool保持冷静。根据句意可知,如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.lead 2.relax 3.considering 4.cost/costs 5.offered
6.avoid 7.regretted 8.borrowed 9.lasted 10.repeated
课件17张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（十一） 常考动词词组PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）动词词组的构成形式。
（2）中考常考的动词词组。考点一 动词词组的构成1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。
Hand in your homework. 把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。考点二 常考的动词词组1.belong to 属于 begin with 以……开始
be used for 被用来 be used to 习惯于
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be supposed to 被期望;应该
be made in 在……生产或制造
由……制成?be made of/from2. 实现?
cheer up 使高兴起来
come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表
come over 过来;顺便来访
来吧;加油;赶快?
clean up 把……打扫干净
come up with 提出,想出
3.do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
在……方面做得好?
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 阅读
dream of/about 梦想
dress up 装扮come true come ondo well in4.get on 上车 到达?
回来;取回 get off 下车?
与……相处融洽 get married 结婚?
give out 分发 give away 赠送 give up 放弃
5.have a look 看一看 吃晚餐?
have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动
have a cold 感冒
have a good time 过得愉快
have a headache 头痛
尝试;努力?get toget backget on/along well withhave supper/dinnerhave a try6.look for 寻找 look out 留神;注意
look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看
look at 看 看起来像?
look the same 看起来一样
look forward to 盼望;期待
7.make friends 交朋友
make phone calls 打电话
make a noise 吵闹 做鬼脸?
make room for 给……腾地方
make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误 下决心?
make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步look likemake a face/make facesmake up one’s mind8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上
put up 挂起;举起
put down 把……放下来
把……收起来?
put out 扑灭,熄灭 pick up 捡起
pass on 传递 pay for 为……付款put away9.take off 脱掉;起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下
参加? take care of 照顾;照料 take exercise 做运动
take one’s place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务
依次,轮流? talk about 谈论
和……交谈?
turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）
关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）
turn up 调高（音量）
turn down 调低（音量）;拒绝
turn…over 把……翻过来
认为;想起 think about 考虑?take part intake turnstalk with/to turn offthink of1.[2014·安徽] It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.?
A.take B.show C.develop D.match
2.[2014·安徽] I don’t the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.?
A.like B.mind C.know D.stand
3.[2014·安徽] He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said.?
A.hear B.doubt
C.repeat D.believe
4.[2014·安徽] As time , you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.?
A.goes by B.runs out
C.takes off D.turns upCBAB5.[2014·安徽] Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.?
A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for
6.[2015·安徽] Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.?
A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop
7.[2015·安徽] We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob
didn’t until 12:00.?
A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up
8.[2016·安徽] For our own safety, it’s important to the traffic rules on the way to school.?
A.follow B.change C.make D.breakDCAA9.[2016·安徽] It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students’ development.?
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
10.[2016·安徽] Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.?
A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on
11.[2017·安徽] Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.?
A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up
12.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry. I will you then.?
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promiseDCAC13.[2018·安徽] Some animals can the color around to protect themselves.?
A.take on B.give up
C.put away D.see off
14.[2018·合肥模拟] —Jimmy, what do you think of your school?
—Well, it’s a great place for us to ourselves for the future.?
A.prepare B.provide C.present D.produce
15.[2018·马鞍山模拟] —Judy, I can’t get Tina on the phone.
—I’m seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to any messages??
A.find out B.look up
C.pass on D.turn downAAC见Word资源 语法专题11 常考动词词组语法专题（十二） 主谓一致
语法综合演练
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1.[2018·湘潭改编] a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.?
A.There are B.There be
C.There is D.There were
2.The police the food onto the bank of the river.?
A.am carrying B.is carrying
C.are carrying D./are carried
3.[2018·泰州] Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie OperationRedSea（《红海行动》）.?
A.is B.are
C.am D.be
4.[2018·永州改编] Playing computer games too often bad for us.?
A.am B.is C.are D.were
5.[2018·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing once.?
A.have been B.have gone
C.has been D.has gone
6.[2018·新疆] Both /Mike and I ready for the new high school life.?
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
7.[2018·绥化改编] Neither you nor he good at drawing.?
A.are B.is C.be D.was
8.[2018·铜仁] She with her mother of/ten hills o/n Sundays.?
A.climbs B.climb
C.climbed D.to climb/
9.Tom’s family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.?
A.get B.gets
C.got D.are getting
10.[2017·宜宾改编] Two months a long time. We can visit our /grandparents during the vacation.?
A.have B.is C.are D.has
11.[2017·恩施改编] Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.?
A.has passed B.had passed
C.have passed D.is passed
12.The news / exciting. We got excited at it.?
A.is B.was
C.were D.are
13.[2017· 贵阳改编] We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports football. ?
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
14.Playing computer games too much bad for students’ health.?
A.am B.is C.are D.be
15.[2017· 攀枝花] One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the temperature is almost the same all year round.?
A.are B.is
C.was D.were
16.[2017·丹东] Look! There a pa/ir of glasses and/ two boxes on the table.?
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
17.[2017·安顺] — there anything new in today’s QianzhongMorningDaily??
—No. But there som/e inspiring stories worth reading.?
A.Is; is B.Are; are
C.Is; are D.Are; is
18.[2018·安顺] The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.?
A.is; will take
B.are; are taken
C.is; will be taken
D.are; will take
19.[2018·天水] —The number of tourists over 33 million this year.?
—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.?
A.is; have come
B.is; has come
C.are; has come
D.are; have come
20.[2018·达州] —Have you watched the TV play IntheNameofPeople（《人民的名义》）?
—It’s the most popular play our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.?
A.where show B.which show
C.that shows D.who shows
参考答案
1.C 句意:我的课桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。该句中的a clock为单数,故选C。
2.C
3.A not only…but also…连接句子的主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致原则”,my husband是第三人称单数。故选A。
4.B 5.C
6.D 句意:Mike和我都在为新的高中生活做好了准备。both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。
7.B neither…nor…连接并列的主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的主语保持一致,根据he可知用单数is。故选B。
8.A with her mother作状语,主语是she,谓语动词应用单数climbs。故选A。
9.A 根据句意此处指“所有家庭成员”,是复数,根据every year可知用一般现在时态/。选A。
10.B 当主语为表示时间、地点、距离、价钱等的名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
11.A 表示时间的词或短语作主语时,视为单数;再由and后的“we’ve made…”可知用现在完成时。故选A。
12.B news是不可数名词,谓语动词用单/数形/式;根据后句“We got excited at it.”可知,本句应用一般过去时,故选B。
13.B “one of+可数名词/复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
14.B 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
15.B
16.A 由“Look!”可知用一般现在时。there be句型遵循“就近一致原则”,a pair of glasses的中心词为a pair,视为单/数。故选A。
17.C 18.C
19.A
20.C 分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,空格前play为物,关系代词应用that/which,故排除A、D项,且play为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
课件17张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（十二） 主谓一致PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）就近一致原则。（2）意义一致原则。
（3）语法一致原则。考点一 就近一致原则就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。
1.either…or…, neither…nor…, not…but…, not only…but also…等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
Neither her parents nor she herself a bank clerk.她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。?
Either my father or my mother on weekdays.在工作日,不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。?
2.当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时,谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。
There a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。?
There twenty boys and twenty-three girls in the classroom.教室里有20名男生和23名女生。?
3.在here引导的句子中,主语有不止一个时,谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。cooksisareis考点二 意义一致原则1.有些集合名词,如family, class, team, group等,作主语时,若看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调其中的每个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
Mr. Smith’s family a big one.?
史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。
Mr. Smith’s family watching TV.?
史密斯一家正在看电视。
2.all, most, some, any, none 等词作主语时,若代表可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;若代表可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
Now all been changed.现在所有的都变了。?
All present.所有的人都在这儿。?isarehasare3.“分数或百分数+of+名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/（a）part of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要由of后面的名词而定。若其后接不可数名词或是单数名词作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式;若后接可数名词复数作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
Lots of damage caused by the fire.?
很多损失是由这场大火造成的。
4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略,表示商店、工厂、住宅等意义且作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The doctor’s across from the bank.?
诊所在银行的对面。wasis5.politics, physics, the United States, news, maths 等词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The news very exciting.?
那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。
Physics a bit difficult for me.?
物理对我来说有点儿难。
6.表示时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词（短语）及动名词、动词不定式或从句等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体,谓语动词也用单数形式。
Fifty dollars enough.50美元足够了。?isisis7.“a number of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of players from America.?
很多队员来自美国。
The number of the students in our class 50. ?
我们班学生的数量是50。
8.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如people, police, cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A lot of people dancing outside.?
很多人正在外面跳舞。
The police looking for the lost boy.?
警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。
9.“the+形容词”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。isare/comeareare考点三 语法一致原则1.each以及由some-, any-, no-, every-等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each of us an English book.?
我们每个人都有一本英语书。
everybody ready? 每个人都准备好了吗??
2.常以复数形式出现的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks 等,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。hasIs3.主语后有with, together with, along with, besides, except, but, as well as 等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。
4.both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both he and I are right.
我和他都是对的。【注意】 连词and连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数,如果表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A famous writer and teacher going to have a speech in my school.?
一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一次演讲。
A famous writer and a teacher invited to the party. 一位著名的作家和一位老师被邀请参加聚会。?
5.可数名词单数或表示单数概念的代词、不可数名词、动名词及动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为可数名词复数或表示复数概念的代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。isare1.[2018·阜阳模拟] Neither he nor I to Shanghai.?
A.has gone B.have gone
C.has been D.have been
2.[2018·马鞍山期末] In the library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger.?
A.is; are B.are; is
C.is; is D.are; areDB 2.B a number of 很多的,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,在句子中作主语时视作复数,be动词用are;the number of………中的数量,在句中作主语时,视作单数,be动词用is。故答案选B。3.[2018·淮南模拟] Forty minutes long time for them to finish all the work.?
A.was quite B.were quite a
C.is quite a D.are quite a
4.[2017·芜湖模拟] Don’t worry. There enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge. ?
A.have B.are C.is D.has
5.[2017·蚌埠模拟] Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.?
A.am B.is
C.are D.be CCA6.[2017·安庆模拟] Everybody except Mike and
Linda there when the meeting began.?
A.are B.was
C.were D.isB 6.B 主语有except 的复合成分,谓语动词的数由except 前面的名词或代词而定。“Everybody”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。7.[2017·滁州模拟] Andy, with his parents, to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.?
A.have gone B.has gone
C.have been D.has been
8.[2017·淮北模拟] The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.?
A.is; is B.is; are
C.are; is D.are; areBB见Word资源 语法专题12 主谓一致语法专题（十三） 简单句
语法综合演练
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1.[2/018·北京] — do you usually go to school, Mary??
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
2.[2018·重庆A] me a chance and I’ll brin/g you a surprise.?
A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give
3.[2018·黔南] — do your parents /come to visit you in the US, Tim??
—Once a year.
A.How oft/e/n B.How long C.How soon D.How far
4.[2018 ·凉山] —Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
— your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.?
A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish D.Finished
5.[2018·滨州] — convenient it is to live in China!?
—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
6.[2018·黔南] Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（风景）.?
A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans
7.[2018·河南] everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.?
A.Treat B.Trea/ting C.Treated D.To treat
8.[2018·东营] — do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival??
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
9.[2018·海南改编] — has the 2018 World Cup been on??
—For about two /weeks.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often
10.[2018·黔南] He has few friends in his new school, ??
A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he
11.[2018·天水] wonderful TheReader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.?
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
12.[2018·乐山改编] exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.?
A.How B.What a C.What D.What an
13.—Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red /hair?
— . She takes after my mother.?
A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t
C.Brown hair D.I don’t know
14.—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.
— .?
A.So did I B.So I did
C.Neither did I D.Neither I did
15.—I think you are different now.
—Of course. Times have changed and .?
A.so have I B.so I have
C.neither have I D.neither I have
16.—These shoes look cool. are they??
—They are on sale, only $69.
A.How much B.How long
C.How many D.How far
17.— did you visit Kunming with, Sarah??
—My parents. We had a good time there.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
18.—Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
— . You can take the No.111 bus.?
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is
C.I’m not sure D.Sorry, I have no idea
19.[2017· 贵阳改编] —I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.
— ?
A.So have I. B.Neither am I.
C.Neither have I. D.So am I.
20.[2017·烟台] — ??
—She is of medium height with two blue /eyes.
A.How is Rita B.What does Rita like
C.What does Rita look like D.How do you like Rita
参考答案
1.B/ 2.A 3.A
4.B 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,考查的是祈使句,祈使句中动词要用原形。故选B。
5.D 考查感叹句。感叹句的两种句型是:What （a/an）+adj.+n.（+主语+谓语）!和How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）!该句/修饰的部分convenient为形容词。故选D。
6.A 7.A
8.A 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语中的“I don’t/ like it”可推知问句是询问对方对双十一节的看法。How do you like sth.?=What do you think of sth.?意为“你认为……怎么样?”。故选A。
9.C
10.B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:“前肯后否,前否后肯”/,“few”本身表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”,而前一句的谓语动词是has,否定的时候用助动词does。故选B。
11/.C
12.A 考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词exciting,应用感叹词how修饰,其结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B
19.C 考查倒装句。上句是否定句,所以下句的倒装句应当用neither引导,可排除选项A、D;上句中用了助动词have,所以倒装句/中应当用助动词have。故选C。
20.C 根据答语“She is of medium height with two blue eyes.”可知,问的是长相。故选C。
课件21张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（十三） 简单句PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。
（2）一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语。
（3）由what和how引导的感叹句。
（4）倒装句的基本用法。考点一 陈述句1.陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型
（1）主语+系动词+表语.
I am honest. 我是诚实的。
（2）主语+不及物动词.
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
（3）主语+及物动词+宾语.
I teach English. 我教英语。（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.（间接宾语是人,直接宾语是物）
能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。
①加to的动词有 give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。
She sent me a present.=She sent a present to me.
她寄给了我一份礼物。
②加for的动词有 buy, make, build, mend, cook等。
My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.
The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生们上课认真听讲。2.陈述句的否定句式
（1）be动词+not
（2）情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形
I didn’t get up at six o’clock this morning.
今天早上六点我没有起床。
（3）no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor…, none 等词构成否定句。
I can hardly believe his story.我几乎不相信他的故事。
（4）think, believe, suppose 等词的否定前移的用法。
I don’t think you’re right.我认为你不对。
（5）“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。
She is too young to go to school.她太小,还不能去上学。考点二 疑问句1.一般疑问句
（1）一般疑问句主要有三种结构:
①Be+主语+其他?
②助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
（2）一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。
（3）否定疑问句的答语
否定疑问句通常是以“be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”的缩写形式开头的,表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语形式和汉语表达习惯有所区别。
—Aren’t you a student? 你不是一名学生吗?
— / ?
不,我是。/是的,我不是。Yes, I am．No, I’m not.2.特殊疑问句
常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose; 常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
特殊疑问句的一般语序:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[注意] 如果特殊疑问词在特殊疑问句中作主语,则特殊疑问句要用陈述语序。
3.选择疑问句
选择疑问句有两种:“一般疑问句+备选项”和“特殊疑问句+备选项”。
—Do you want some juice or tea?
你想要些果汁还是茶?
—Neither. 都不要。考点三 反意疑问句反意疑问句的构成: 陈述句+附加疑问句?（附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写）
1.陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反: 前肯后否,前否后肯。
Mary is a teacher, ??
He didn’t tell you the story, ? ?isn’t shedid he2.反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下:
（1）be动词对应be动词。
She is a policewoman, ??
（2）情态动词对应情态动词。
He can drive the car, ??
（3）行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。
He slept for 9 hours yesterday, ??
He didn’t go to the park, ??isn’t shecan’t hedidn’t hedid he3.特殊形式
（1）当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词,如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,或含有表示否定意义的副词never, hardly, seldom时,附加疑问句只能用肯定式。
Linda has never been to Beijing, ??
（2）当陈述句中含有否定前缀或后缀如un-,dis-,-less等时,疑问部分要用否定形式。
He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
（3）祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用will you/won’t you。
（4）陈述部分是“there be”句型时,附加疑问句应用“be there”。has she4.主从复合句的反意疑问句
陈述部分若为主从复合句,附加疑问句的主语常与主句的主语一致。
She said he would come tomorrow, didn’t she?
她说他明天会来,是吗?
【注意】 若主句的主语是第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine等,附加疑问句的主语和谓语一般与从句一致。（应特别注意否定转移）考点四 感叹句 a beautiful flower it is!?
这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊!
good news it is!
多好的消息啊!?
fast Jim runs!
吉姆跑得多么快啊!?WhatWhatHow考点五 祈使句Have a good holiday!
（祝你）假日愉快!
Be careful when you cross the road.
当你过马路时请当心。
Let’s have a rest.
让我们休息一下吧。
No parking! 禁止停车!考点六 倒装句1.there be句型
there be 句型是一个典型的倒装句,它表示“某处有某物”,主语是be动词后面的名词。
a river near our school.?
我们学校附近有一条河。
2.以so/neither/nor开头的句子
倒装句“so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面的内容也适用于后者。
He has been to Dalian, and .?
他去过大连,我也去过。
John can’t speak Japanese, and .?
约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。There isso have Ineither/nor can Helen3.副词位于句首时
当here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时,需用倒装结构,其谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
Here is your letter.这是你的信。
[注意] 这种倒装结构的主语必须是名词,若主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Here you are. 给你。
4.方位介词短语位于句首时
方位介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移。
On the right of my school is my house. 学校的右面是我家。1.[2011·安徽] If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so I.?
A.do B.am C.will D.shouldC 1.C 考查倒装句。后面和前面一样的情况可用so+助动词+人称代词,本题主句是将来时,故助动词用will。故选C。2.[2011·安徽] Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.?
A.This B.There C.That D.It
3.[2018·太和一中] to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.?
A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried
4.[2018·淮南] amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Hefei!?
A.How an B.How C.What an D.What
5.[2018·阜阳二模] great thing it is to swim in summer!?
A.What a B.What C.How D.How aBACA6.[2018·合肥一模] important it is for kids to imagine freely!?
A.What B.How an C.What an D.How
7.[2018·龙湖中学月考] —Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?
—Yes. wonderful races!?
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
8.[2017·淮北模拟] —What a nice T-shirt! did you buy it??
—Last Sunday.
A.Who B.Why C.Where D.When
9.[2017·阜阳模拟] — volleyball is this? ?
—It is Grace’s. She loves volleyball.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.WhoDCDA见Word资源 语法专题13 简单句语法专题（十四） 复合句
语法综合演练
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1.[2018·湘潭改编] —Could you tell me you will start your vacation??
—In a week.
A.how B.what
C.when D.where
2.[2018·无锡] You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.?
A.where B.who
C.how D./when
/3.[2018·资阳] —Mom, I wonder we can travel abroad.?
—Maybe after the exam, baby.
A.that B.what
C.how D.when
4.[2018·新疆] —Excuse me, could you tell me from your home to school??
—It’s about 500 meters.
A.how far is it
B.how far it is
C.how long does it take you
D.how long it takes you
5.[2018·天水] Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .?
A.what present I gave him
B.where will we have a big meal
C.if I planned a party for him
D.how I will give him a surprise
6.[2018·黄石] —I’m so sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about better next time.?
A.how can we do it
B.how we can do it
C.how can they do it
D.how they can do it
7.[2018·荆州] —Could /you please tell me ??
—He lives in Wuhan.
A.where Zhong Wei lives
B.where Zhong Wei lived
C.where does Zhong Wei live
D.where did Zhong Wei live
8.[2018·孝感] —Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know to pay??
—About five times a week.
A.when you choose WeChat
B.whether did you try WeChat
C.how often you use WeChat
D.why do you prefer WeChat
9.[2018·武威] What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ??
A.why did you get them
B.where you got them
C.when will you get them
D.how will you get them
10.[2018·滨州] —Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.?
—Next month, dear.
A.when my mum will come back
B.when will my mum come back
C.how my mum goes to work
D.where will my mum go
11.[2018·达州] —Could you please tell me Readers, a TV program hosted by Dong Qing??
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like
B.how many people watch
C.why many people like
D.when many people watch
12.[2017·眉山] —Could you tell me ??
—The movie FastandFurious（激情）8.
A.where you saw the movie
B.where did you see the movie
C.which movie you like best
D.which movie do you like best
13.[2018·凉山] —Do you know yesterday??
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A.why didn’t Jenny go to /school
B.why doesn’t Jenny go to school
C.why Jenny didn’t go to school
D.why Jenny doesn’t go to school
14.[2017·池州模拟] —Could you tell me we’ll get to school on time? ?
—I’m afraid we might be late again.
A.what B.why C.whether D.how
15.[2017·安庆模拟] Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.?
A.goes around
B.went around
C.is going around/
D.would go around
16.[2017·无锡] —I’ve just received a WeChat message “ttyl”. Do you know ??
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.how does it mean
B.how it means
C.what does it mean
D.what it means
17.[2017·淮北模拟] —Do you know ??
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A.what’s his mother like
B.what his mother likes
C.what his mother is like
D.how his mother is like
18.[2017·苏州] Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.?
A.why B.when
C.how D.where
/
1.[2018·辽阳] I can lend my bike to you you promise to take good care of it.?
A.while/ B.if
C.although D.unless
2.[2018·莱芜] Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives up.?
A.if B.because
C.so D.unless
3.[2018·抚顺] Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend, the gift was only a card.?
A.though B.but C.since D.if
4.[2018·曲靖] —What’s your opinion on friends?
—They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.?
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.so that D.as if
5.[2018·常州] Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time it’s gone.?
A.as B.since C.when D.until
6.[2018·长春] The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.?
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
7.[2018·深圳改编] —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.?
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whoever
8.[2018·黔南] Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） he joined the soccer team.?
A.until B.since C.while D.though
9.[2018·咸宁] —HarryPotter is an interesting novel I want to read /it again.?
—I agree with you.
A.so; that B.too; to
C.such; that D.as; as
10.[2018·荆州]/—There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?
—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.?
A.When B.Before
C.Until D.After
11.[2018·随州] Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it.?
A.because B.after C.when D.until
12.[2018·无锡] He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.?
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
13.[2018·上海] Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.?
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
14.[2018·内江] Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.?
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If
15.[2018·宿迁] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.?
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
16.[2018·凉山] his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.?
A.Because; so B.Because; /
C.Although; but D.Although; /
17.[2018·河北] Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.?
A.until B.after C.while D.before
18.We should study hard we can get much knowledge.?
A.when B.so that
C.unless D.in order to
19.His mother doesn’t like to throw away old things they are useless.?
A.but B.because C.even if D.so that
20.He studies hard all the time, he has made rapid progress in many ways.?
A.so B.because C.but D.yet
/
1.[2018·内江] —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.?
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
2.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.?
A.they B.who C.which D./
3.[2018·武威] I really like the family photo we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.?
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
4.[2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people never say “give up”.?
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
5.[2018·河南] Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.?
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
6.[2018·黄冈] —Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.?
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom
C.who D.whose
7.[2018·十堰] She has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind.?
A.who B.which
C.where D./
8.[2018·随州] —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week./?
A.who B.what C.that D.when
9.[2018·咸宁] —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.?
A.whom B.who C.whose D.that
10.[2017·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist / were in the concert last night.?
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
11.[2018·辽阳] The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.?
A.that B.who C.what D.wh/om
12.[2018·玉林] —Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal（友谊勋章）of China?
—It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world.?
A.whom B.what
C.which/ D.whose
13.[2018·盘锦] A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.?
A.whom B.whose
C.who D.which
14.[2018·天水] Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.?
A.which B.what
C.whose D.who
15.[2018·安顺] —OnlyYou is a TV program is popular with most young people.?
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A.that B.whose C.what D.who
参考答案
宾语从句
1.C 2.B
3.D 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“考试之后”可知询问的是时间,应用when作为宾语从句的引导词。故选D。
4.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除A、C项;根据答语“It’s about 500 meters.”可知,上句应是询问距离,因此,用how far表达。故选B。
5.D 考查宾语从句。根据上句可知应用将来时,故排除A项和C项;宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B项。故选D。
6.B
7.A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项C、D;根据答语“He lives in Wuhan.”和“Could you please tell me”可知用一般现在时。故选A。
8.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,因而排除B和D。再根据后面的“About five times a week.”可知询问的是频率,应该用how often。故选C。
9.B
10.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B与D两项;又根据答语“Next month…”可知与时间有关。故选A。
11.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A。根据答语可知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因。故选C。
12.C 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知问的是喜欢看什么电影,可排除A、B两项;又因为宾语从句要用陈述语序,因此D项错误。故选C。
13.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,由此可以排除A、B项,由yesterday可排除D项。故选C。
14.C
15.A 表示客观真理用一般现在时。故选A。
16.D 宾语/从句用陈述语序,排除A、C,特殊疑问词what作mean的宾语。故选D。
17.C 考查宾语从句。根据答语“she is very kind and outgoing”可知,问句询问性格;宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
18.D
状语从句
1.B
2.D 考查连词辨析。这里表示“如果他放弃的话,他就不会成功”,故用un/less。故选D。
3.A 考查连词辨析。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一张卡片”之间是让步关系。故选A。
4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D
13.A 14.B
15.B 考查连词辨析。由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,表示某个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。故选B。
16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A
定语从句
1.B 考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man,指人,并在句中作主语,所以只能用who。故选B。
2.C
3.B 考查定语从句。“we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday”是定语从句,修饰photo,而先行词photo是物,引导词用which或that。故选B。
4.C
5.C 考查定语从句。先行词为anyone,指人,可用关系词who或whom来引导,由于关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。
6.C 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。
7.A 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词granddaughter指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
8.C 考查定语从句。先行词the dictionary为物,用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选C。
9.D
10.A 考查定语从句。先行词是“the piano and the pianist”,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that。故选A。
11.A 考查定语从句。句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物,所以此处/应与物有关。故选A。
12.A 考查定语从句。由于先行词是人,而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语,故选whom。
13.C 14.D 15.A
课件30张PPT。安徽专版新课标（RJ）语法专题（十四） 复合句PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】
（1）宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。
（2）宾语从句的简化形式。
（3）状语从句中连词的选择和时态。
（4）关系代词和关系副词的基本用法。
（5）关系代词的特殊用法。考点一 引导词1.在that 引导的宾语从句中,若是陈述句作宾语,that可以省略。
The radio says （that）it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
2.连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。
Could you tell me to you??
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?what he said3.whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。
I wonder you have told the news to Li Lei.
我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。?
[注意] 下列几种情况中,宾语从句的引导词通常使用whether:
（1）具有选择意义且又有or或or not,尤其是直接与or not连用时,通常用whether。
（2）介词之后用whether。
（3）不定式前用whether。if/whether考点二 时态1.当主句为现在时态时,宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he me a book yesterday.? 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he for New York tomorrow.
他已经告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。?
2.当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。
We asked what Jean was doing then.
我们问琼那时正在做什么。
3.当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
Lisa asked whether light faster than sound.?
莉萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。gavewill leavetravels/goes考点三 语序1.陈述句改为宾语从句时,语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said.
→The teacher said （that）he was a good child.
老师说他是个好孩子。2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,语序改为陈述语序。
Does he work hard?I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether .?我想知道他工作是否努力。
When did he leave?I don’t know.
→I don’t know when he left. 我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
【注意】 宾语从句的简化
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
I don’t know what I should say.
→I don’t know what .?我不知道要说什么。to sayhe works hard考点一 状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句
引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。
When he comes back, I’ll give you a call.
他回来时,我会给你打电话的。
They didn’t stop until they finished the work.
他们直到完成工作才停下来。
I’ll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。2.原因状语从句
引导词有because, since, as等。
I didn’t go, because I was afraid.
我没去,因为我害怕。
Since you are free today, you’d better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息。
3.条件状语从句
引导词有if, unless, as long as等。
If it rains, I’ll go by car. 如果下雨,我就乘小汽车去。
You cannot succeed unless you work hard.
如果你不努力学习,你是不会成功的。4.结果状语从句
引导词有so…that…, such…that…等。
It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.雨下得如此大,以至于我们看不见路。
5.让步状语从句
引导词有though, even though/if, although, no matter+疑问词等。
Even though/if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说,我也不信。
6.目的状语从句
引导词有so that, in order that等。
I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus.
我需要早起,以便我能赶上早班车。7.方式状语从句
引导词有as if/though, as等。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.
那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。
8.地点状语从句
引导词有where, wherever等。
Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog. 无论他去哪里,他总是带着他的宠物狗。
9.比较状语从句
引导词有than, as…as…, not as/so…as…等。
Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡萝尔英语说得和你一样好。考点二 主句与从句时态一致的问题在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列三种情况:
1.主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights . ?
当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。turn/are red2.主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will visit my good friend when I time. ?
当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。
If she here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. ?
如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
3.过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.
昨天我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。havecomes考点三 宾语从句和状语从句同时出现I don’t know if（是否）he will come.If（如果）he comes, I will tell him about the accident.
我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话,我将告诉他这起事故。
I don’t know when（什么时候）he will come tomorrow. When（当……的时候）he comes, I will tell him about the news.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他这则消息。考点一 关系代词的基本用法考点二 关系代词的特殊用法1.下列情况关系词只能用that
（1）先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。
All （that）you have to do is to practice every day. 你必须要做的就是每天练习。
There isn’t much （that）I can do. 我能做的不多。
（2）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
The first lesson （that）I learned will never be forgotten.我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。
This is the best film （that）I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
（3）先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books （that）you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。（4）先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。
The white flower is the only one that I really like.
这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。
This is the very book I want to read.?
这就是我想看的那本书。
（5）当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is standing over there?
站在那边的那个人是谁?
Which of us that know something about physics doesn’t know this?
在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个?that（6）先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things we could remember.?
我们谈论了我们所能记得起的人和事。
（7）time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导（that可省略）。
This is the last time （that）I shall give you a lesson.
这是我最后一次给你们上课了。
The first time （that）I saw him was in 2016.
我第一次见到他是在2016年。that2.下列情况只能用which
（1）关系代词作介词的宾语时,用“介词+which”结构。
This is the book for you ask.?
这是你要的书。
（2）引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本我已经读了三遍的小说很感人。which考点三 关系副词的用法1.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。
I still remember the day I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得第一次来北京的那一天。?
2.where 在句中作状语,表示地点。
This is the factory I worked two years ago.这就是我两年前工作的那家工厂。?
3.why在句中作状语,表示原因。
I know the reason he came late. ?
我知道他来晚的原因。whenwherewhy1.[2007·安徽] Mrs. Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember .?
A.whose it was B.where it was C.what it was D.when it was
2.[2009·安徽] You can’t imagine when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.?
A.how they were excited B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they D.they were how excited
3.[2014·安徽] —It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?
—But I don’t know I can do it if not now.?
A.why B.when C.how D.where
4.[2016·安徽] —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built??
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A.when B.how C.where D.whyBBBA5.[2017·安徽] —Do you know Ann goes to work every day??
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how C.when D.whether
6.[2018·安徽] —I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.?
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how
C.when D.whyB 5.B 根据答语可知,问者问的是Ann的上班方式。故选B。D7.[2018·长丰三模] —I can’t decide I should park my car.?
—You’d better park it in front of the building.
A.when B.how C.where D.why
8.[2018·滁州一模] —Tim, I want to know you are going to do with the magazine.?
—Oh, I haven’t decided yet.
A.how B.what
C.why D.whereC 7.C 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语可知他不确定停车的地点,应用引导词where。故选C。B9.[2018·明光一模] —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait others are breaking the rule.?
A.if B.although
C.unless D.because
10.[2018·芜湖期中] You’d better take a map with you you won’t get lost.?
A.as long as B.as if
C.so that D.now that
11.[2018·明光二模] —How do you like meeting an “e-friend” alone?
—You’d better not, something dangerous may happen to you.?
A.or B.and
C.but D.becauseBCD12.[2018·马鞍山期末] —Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?
—I can’t agree more there is a heavy rain or other bad weather.?
A.although B.if
C.until D.unless
13.[2018·太和一模] The policeman has caught the
thief stole Mr. Li’s wallet.?
A.whose B.who
C.whom D.whichD 12.D although尽管;if 如果;until到……为止;unless除非,如果不。结合语境理解可知,此句是一个unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。B14.[2018·淮北模拟] Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.?
A.who B.when
C.which D.what
15.[2018·合肥一模] —Do you know the man under the tree?
—Don’t you know him? He is the young man saved the girl out of water yesterday!?
A.when B.which C.whom D.who
16.[2018·明光一模] Studying in groups is a popular way can develop students’ creative ability.?
A.who B.whom C.what D.whichCDD17.[2018·阜阳二模] This is the best school we visited last year.?
A.that B.where
C.who D.which
18.[2018·安庆一模] The small river runs through our village brought us lots of pleasure many years ago. It is my warm memory.?
A.who B.when
C.where D.thatAD见Word资源 语法专题14 复合句
