外研版高中英语 必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 课件 （共33张PPT ）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版高中英语 必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 课件 （共33张PPT ） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 270.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-16 17:24:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件33张PPT。Passive voice:
present and past formsGrammar 11. Paris is visited by more than million
tourists every year.
2. The Sagrada Familia was designed by
an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
3. Florence’s most beautiful paintings and
sculptures were produced by great
artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.
4. The Parthenon was built during this
period.5. The World Wide Web was invented in
1991 by an English scientists, Tim
Berners-Lee.
6. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but
was not impressed by the older man.
7. This was shown at a local cinema and
made $ 100.
8. Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilisation.1. Paris _________ by more than
million tourists every year.
2. The Sagrada Familia ____________by
an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
3. Florence’s most beautiful paintings and
sculptures _____________ by great
artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.
4. The Parthenon _________ during this
period.is visitedwas designedwere producedwas builtgo5. The World Wide Web _____________ in
1991 by an English scientists, Tim
Berners-Lee.
6. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but
_________________ by the older man.
7. Athens __________as the birthplace of
western civilization.was inventedwas not impressedis known被动语态的构成(8种)：
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时 1. 被动语态的构成
1) 一般现在时 am/is/are + v-ed
You are wanted on the telephone. 有人给你打电话。
2) 一般过去时 was/were + v-ed
The book was finished last week. 这书是上周写完的。
3) 一般将来时 will be + v-ed
You’ll be allowed to go out tomorrow. 明天让你出去。4) 现在进行时am/is/are being done
过去进行时?was/were being done
①The building is being built.
这幢楼正在建设之中。
②The bikes were being repaired.
那时正在修自行车。5) 现在完成时has/have been done
过去完成时had been done
①This book has been translated into English.
这本书已被译成英语。
②The car had been repaired.
这时汽车已修完了。
6) 过去将来时 would be done
① My homework would be finished if I did
not go out to play with friends last
weekends.2.被动语态应注意下面几点:1) 短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切记不可遗漏。
These books must be taken good care of.?
这些书必须好好保管。
The children were well looked after.?
孩子们受到了良好的护理。2) need/ want/ require/ deserve +doing表示被动含义,相当于 to be done。
你的衣服需要清洗。
Your clothes need washing.
3) 有些动词主动语态形式表示被动语态：
sell, wash, prove, clean, wear等。
The book sells well.? 这本书畅销。
This cloth washes well.? 这种布料耐洗。
4)注意：使役动词have/ make/ let 和感官动词see/ watch/ notice/hear/ observe 后接不带to的不定式做宾补时，变为被动结构要加to.
Mary observed the man walk into the bank.
变为：The man was observed by Mary to walk into the bank .1. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2. Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3. This factory produces machine tools.
4. They should do it at once.
5. He is likely to let you down.
6. They named the child Tom. 把主动句转被动句。He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).Machine tools are produced in this factory.The child was named Tom. It should be done at once (by them). You are likely to be let down.Subject and verb agreementGrammar 21. My family lives in Cardiff.
2. Our soccer team is fantastic.
3. The whole class is here.
4. Neither Amy nor Helen is English.
5. None of them has arrived yet.6. Each of them has a capital city.
7. Neither of them is English.
8. Each country in the United Kingdom
has a capital city.
9. Their work has influenced other
writers ever since.
10. One of the world’s largest art
galleries, the Louvre, is also located
in Paris. 1. My family ____ in Cardiff.
2. Our soccer team ___ fantastic.
3. The whole class ___ here.
4. Neither Amy nor Helen __ English.
5. None of them ____ arrived yet.
6. Each of them ____ a capital city.
7. Neither of them ___ English.livesisisishashasisgo8. Each country in the United Kingdom
____ a capital city.
9. Their work ____ influenced other
writers ever since.
10. One of the world’s largest art
galleries, the Louvre, __ also located
in Paris. hashasis1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,
一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时
谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列
成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词
用复数。 The worker and writer is from Beijing.
(那个工人兼作家…)
The worker and the writer are from
Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：
the needle and thread 针线 salt and water 盐和水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁
time and tide 岁月Each of the girls likes dancing.
One of them has been abroad.
Neither of the two boys is good at English.
2. every one of, each of, either of, neither of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 3.“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构
如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。John is the only one of the students who has the keys.
John is one of the students who have the keys.4. more than one, many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)More than one student has tried.
Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.
Many a man has died in the war.4. each/every/no/many a + 单数名词 and
each/every/no/many a + 单数名词作主
语，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and girl has the right to
receive education.
Many a boy and many a girl has seen
these paintings.
Every hour and minute is important.(第二个each, every, many a可以省略。)5. a+单数名词+and a half， a+单数名词
+or two 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。One or two boys know it.
One and a half months have passed since I saw him.one or two +复数名词, one and a half +复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。A year and a half has passed.
A day or two is enough.6. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语，
谓语用复数; “许多”；
“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，
谓语用单数。“……的数量”。The number of traffic accidents has increased.
A number of children like this song.7. 集体名词class, family, team, club,
population, crowd, majority, crew,
audience, government, public, group,
committee等作主语。强调
整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。His family is in Harbin.
His family are music lovers.
The committee was made up of 10
members.
The committee were in the hall. 8. “the＋adj./v-ed/v-ing”作主语the +
dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick,
wounded, poor及dead等词，相当于复数
名词，代表整个类别，故作主语时谓语
用复数。The old in China are living a happy life.
The wounded have been saved.
The sick have been cured and the lost
have been found.8. 表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。A hundred miles is a long distance.
Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.
Twenty years has passed since he left
his hometown. 9. 动名词、不定式、从句做主语Making speeches is not her strong point.1) 单个动名词或不定式作主语，谓语用单数。2) 由that, where, when, whether, how等词引导的名词性从句作主语，主句的谓语常用单数形式。Where we will go has not been decided.When and where to hold the meeting is not decided.3) 由what引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语一般用单数(表语是复数时也可用复数)；如果what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构，主句的谓语用复数。What he says and does do not agree.
What he says and does does not concern me.10. 由…or…, either…or, neither…nor,
not only…but also…, not…but… 等连接
的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主
语的名词在单复数上保持一致—就近原
则。 Not only he but also I am invited.
I or his brothers were to blame.
Neither I nor he is to attend the meeting.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.The teacher with a number of students
is in the classroom.
Tom, as much as you, was responsible for
the loss. 11. 主语后跟 “with, along with, together with, as much as, but, except, as well as, rather than+名词”there be 句型结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。
present and past formsGrammar 11. Paris is visited by more than million
tourists every year.
2. The Sagrada Familia was designed by
an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
3. Florence’s most beautiful paintings and
sculptures were produced by great
artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.
4. The Parthenon was built during this
period.5. The World Wide Web was invented in
1991 by an English scientists, Tim
Berners-Lee.
6. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but
was not impressed by the older man.
7. This was shown at a local cinema and
made $ 100.
8. Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilisation.1. Paris _________ by more than
million tourists every year.
2. The Sagrada Familia ____________by
an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
3. Florence’s most beautiful paintings and
sculptures _____________ by great
artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.
4. The Parthenon _________ during this
period.is visitedwas designedwere producedwas builtgo5. The World Wide Web _____________ in
1991 by an English scientists, Tim
Berners-Lee.
6. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but
_________________ by the older man.
7. Athens __________as the birthplace of
western civilization.was inventedwas not impressedis known被动语态的构成(8种)：
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时 1. 被动语态的构成
1) 一般现在时 am/is/are + v-ed
You are wanted on the telephone. 有人给你打电话。
2) 一般过去时 was/were + v-ed
The book was finished last week. 这书是上周写完的。
3) 一般将来时 will be + v-ed
You’ll be allowed to go out tomorrow. 明天让你出去。4) 现在进行时am/is/are being done
过去进行时?was/were being done
①The building is being built.
这幢楼正在建设之中。
②The bikes were being repaired.
那时正在修自行车。5) 现在完成时has/have been done
过去完成时had been done
①This book has been translated into English.
这本书已被译成英语。
②The car had been repaired.
这时汽车已修完了。
6) 过去将来时 would be done
① My homework would be finished if I did
not go out to play with friends last
weekends.2.被动语态应注意下面几点:1) 短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切记不可遗漏。
These books must be taken good care of.?
这些书必须好好保管。
The children were well looked after.?
孩子们受到了良好的护理。2) need/ want/ require/ deserve +doing表示被动含义,相当于 to be done。
你的衣服需要清洗。
Your clothes need washing.
3) 有些动词主动语态形式表示被动语态：
sell, wash, prove, clean, wear等。
The book sells well.? 这本书畅销。
This cloth washes well.? 这种布料耐洗。
4)注意：使役动词have/ make/ let 和感官动词see/ watch/ notice/hear/ observe 后接不带to的不定式做宾补时，变为被动结构要加to.
Mary observed the man walk into the bank.
变为：The man was observed by Mary to walk into the bank .1. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2. Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3. This factory produces machine tools.
4. They should do it at once.
5. He is likely to let you down.
6. They named the child Tom. 把主动句转被动句。He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).Machine tools are produced in this factory.The child was named Tom. It should be done at once (by them). You are likely to be let down.Subject and verb agreementGrammar 21. My family lives in Cardiff.
2. Our soccer team is fantastic.
3. The whole class is here.
4. Neither Amy nor Helen is English.
5. None of them has arrived yet.6. Each of them has a capital city.
7. Neither of them is English.
8. Each country in the United Kingdom
has a capital city.
9. Their work has influenced other
writers ever since.
10. One of the world’s largest art
galleries, the Louvre, is also located
in Paris. 1. My family ____ in Cardiff.
2. Our soccer team ___ fantastic.
3. The whole class ___ here.
4. Neither Amy nor Helen __ English.
5. None of them ____ arrived yet.
6. Each of them ____ a capital city.
7. Neither of them ___ English.livesisisishashasisgo8. Each country in the United Kingdom
____ a capital city.
9. Their work ____ influenced other
writers ever since.
10. One of the world’s largest art
galleries, the Louvre, __ also located
in Paris. hashasis1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,
一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时
谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列
成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词
用复数。 The worker and writer is from Beijing.
(那个工人兼作家…)
The worker and the writer are from
Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：
the needle and thread 针线 salt and water 盐和水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁
time and tide 岁月Each of the girls likes dancing.
One of them has been abroad.
Neither of the two boys is good at English.
2. every one of, each of, either of, neither of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 3.“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构
如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。John is the only one of the students who has the keys.
John is one of the students who have the keys.4. more than one, many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)More than one student has tried.
Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.
Many a man has died in the war.4. each/every/no/many a + 单数名词 and
each/every/no/many a + 单数名词作主
语，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and girl has the right to
receive education.
Many a boy and many a girl has seen
these paintings.
Every hour and minute is important.(第二个each, every, many a可以省略。)5. a+单数名词+and a half， a+单数名词
+or two 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。One or two boys know it.
One and a half months have passed since I saw him.one or two +复数名词, one and a half +复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。A year and a half has passed.
A day or two is enough.6. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语，
谓语用复数; “许多”；
“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，
谓语用单数。“……的数量”。The number of traffic accidents has increased.
A number of children like this song.7. 集体名词class, family, team, club,
population, crowd, majority, crew,
audience, government, public, group,
committee等作主语。强调
整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。His family is in Harbin.
His family are music lovers.
The committee was made up of 10
members.
The committee were in the hall. 8. “the＋adj./v-ed/v-ing”作主语the +
dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick,
wounded, poor及dead等词，相当于复数
名词，代表整个类别，故作主语时谓语
用复数。The old in China are living a happy life.
The wounded have been saved.
The sick have been cured and the lost
have been found.8. 表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。A hundred miles is a long distance.
Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.
Twenty years has passed since he left
his hometown. 9. 动名词、不定式、从句做主语Making speeches is not her strong point.1) 单个动名词或不定式作主语，谓语用单数。2) 由that, where, when, whether, how等词引导的名词性从句作主语，主句的谓语常用单数形式。Where we will go has not been decided.When and where to hold the meeting is not decided.3) 由what引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语一般用单数(表语是复数时也可用复数)；如果what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构，主句的谓语用复数。What he says and does do not agree.
What he says and does does not concern me.10. 由…or…, either…or, neither…nor,
not only…but also…, not…but… 等连接
的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主
语的名词在单复数上保持一致—就近原
则。 Not only he but also I am invited.
I or his brothers were to blame.
Neither I nor he is to attend the meeting.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.The teacher with a number of students
is in the classroom.
Tom, as much as you, was responsible for
the loss. 11. 主语后跟 “with, along with, together with, as much as, but, except, as well as, rather than+名词”there be 句型结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。