2019春人教新课标高二英语选修七练习：Unit1 Living well 同步验收题
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| 名称 | 2019春人教新课标高二英语选修七练习：Unit1 Living well 同步验收题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-16 22:22:29 | ||
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文档简介
选修7第1单元同步验收题
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. As her disease has ________ her, Zhang Haidi has to sit in her wheelchair to write novels.
A. disabled B. unable
C. disability D. enabled
22. The teacher was ________ with him because he had not finished his homework.
A. conducted B. interrupted
C. annoyed D. interfered
23. I used to have a(n) ________ to that vase, but I broke it the other day.
A. company B. companion
C. community D. accompany
24. The statement completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
A. ambition B. expectation
C. admiration D. enterprise
25. The boss asked him to leave, ________, he was fired.
A. therefore B. in no case
C. in other words D. nevertheless
26. When he reached school yesterday, he was quite
out of ________.
A. breath B. sight C. date D. touch
27. ________ the meeting is a great success, though differences do exist.
A. At all B. Once in a while
C. All at once D. All in all
28. The explanation of our teacher will make the reading easy ________.
A. to understand B. to be understood
C. understood D. understanding
29. It took him a long time to ________ himself to his new surroundings.
A. adapt B. contribute
C. refer D. adopt
30. Is there anything in ________ you’d like for supper?
A. particular B. advance
C. short D. total
31. Not everyone here in China has ________ to clean drinking water.
A. analysis B. assist
C. access D. assessment
32. Children get a great deal of ________ out of dressing in other people’s clothes.
A. a fun B. fun C. the fun D. funs
33. Once published, John Milton’s works became famous for the ________ of rhyme at the end of the line.
A. absent B. absence
C. not present D. absented
34. Students should aim to become more ________ of their teachers.
A. dependent B. independently
C. dependence D. independent
35. How pleased your father was ________ what the teacher told him!
A. hearing B. to hear
C. heard D. to hearing
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One night, I had to go to a meeting, which lasted until midnight. I 36 home and was brushing my teeth when I 37 , and there on the bathroom mirror was a note in the 38 of a heart. It said, “Hi, Mum! I love you. Laurel.” Immediately, I cut a heart out of a piece of paper, and taped a(n) 39 next to hers, saying, “I love you, too, Laurel. Mum.” 40 she could read the next morning.
Our family has 41 that by integrating (交互式的) writing into our 42 activities, we become more 43 of each other. Meanwhile, our daughter is learning to enjoy writing and becoming a 44 writer.
In this way, I 45 how influential parents can be as children learn to write. 46 when our daughter first began to scribble (乱涂), I became
47 by her work. I offered 48 for her efforts, for I found that scribbling is far more complex and important than I 49 . It was obvious that her scribbles, 50 being lovely art objects, showed a lot about her 51 of the world.
Gradually, our family began writing 52 . I realized that writing helped Laurel learn 53 to read. As a matter of fact, by observing my own child and her friends and by reading professional books, I became more and more 54 about how writing develops and how 55 can help children become eager writers.
36. A. missed B. returned
C. passed D. wandered
37. A. looked up B. turned up
C. put out D. carried out
38. A. model B. appearance
C. size D. shape
39. A. item B. page C. note D. chapter
40. A. that B. which C. what D. who
41. A. found B. known C. felt D. imagined
42. A. exciting B. sensitive
C. daily D. useful
43. A. careless B. less
C. useful D. thoughtful
44. A. considered B. skilled
C. concerned D. excited
45. A. heard B. told C. learned D. asked
46. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
47. A. worried B. attracted
C. disappointed D. puzzled
48. A. glory B. argument
C. praise D. topic
49. A. realized B. realizes
C. realize D. had realized
50. A. apart from B. regardless of
C. as if D. in spite of
51. A. expression B. understanding
C. suggestion D. approaching
52. A. a little B. a bit of
C. a great many D. a great deal
53. A. what B. when C. how D. which
54. A. clear B. positive
C. negative D. anxious
55. A. parents B. teachers
C. classmates D. friends
第三部分 阅读知识理解
A
Recently, I heard that scientists were using pre-school children to try out new computer technology. The children think they are playing with toys, but the scientists are doing research. I think this can open new fields to future technology. The main idea of scientists is to make it possible for people to have high technology in everyday objects. We can expect that one day it will come true. Children are able to show the best way to make this future technology work because they have an important creative potential and they are unafraid of unfamiliar machines.
Children sometimes study or learn things faster than adults. When you teach a new thing to both of them, you will find children are more interested than adults. For example, I have taught my students how to get on the Internet. I only taught them one time and they tried it by themselves. It was a surprise to me that they can get on very well. I also taught my mother the same thing, but my mother still doesn’t know how to do it yet.
However, it’s also important to teach them old and classic cultures. Scientists and psychologists must think about the danger for children to be hooked in the unreal world. One reason is children socialize when they are coming of age with other people. Secondly, children must play physical games to improve their body and mind development.
56. The aim that scientists use pre-school children is
to .
A. make them interested in computers
B. give them new toys
C. try out new computer technology
D. make children develop new products for future
57. According to the writer, children .
A. are too young to use computers
B. don’t have enough knowledge to use
computers
C. needn’t use computers
D. have advantages in using computers
58. In Para. 2, the writer wants to tell us that .
A. his mother is slow in learning new things
B. children may be quicker in learning new
things than adults and they have more interest
C. children are much slower in learning how to use the Internet
D. old people needn’t learn to use the Internet
59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the
writer’s opinion on children’s using computers?
A. The children shouldn’t be hooked to the Internet.
B. The children should learn some culture and
history.
C. The author agrees children should be
encouraged to use computers much.
D. The children should do some physical exercise.
B
Often we make the mistake of thinking, “If I can not do something big, I cannot change the world. I can’t make a difference.” The thought creates inaction. Afraid that you can not make a difference, you are afraid to move. Perhaps you think if you can not make a difference then it is better to do nothing.
Can you move a rock?
An old story says by moving a rock you could change the course of a river. While it may seem impossible that a single rock could do it, it can. You could move a rock into the river to block it or move a rock away to allow the river to flow. The river will not move immediately, but it will continue for rivers moving constantly. Typically we can not see it happen because it happens slowly.
How does that change people?
The same is true in making a difference. You may not see results from your actions today or even next week. You may do something to make a difference that is not noticed a year from now. Years from now, the people touched by what you did may make a difference, and the people they touched. So it goes and grows, until unknown numbers of people have been touched by a single action. This is the magic of making a difference. It is not always the biggest and grandest events that change the world. Sometimes it is something so small that you might forget, but to the other persons you could have changed the course of their life forever.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Whether doing something small can make a difference.
B. Why people must make a difference.
C. How important making a difference is.
D. How people can do things successfully.
61. According to the passage, your thought ________.
A. is always negative B. often changes
C. is different from others’
D. decides your actions
62. In the last paragraph, by saying the underlined sentence, what does the writer mean?
A. A single action can lead to a chain of
reactions.
B. Everyone can make many friends.
C. One has to spend years in making a
difference.
D. A personal success usually involves many
people.
63. Which of the following sayings can best go with the writer’s view?
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. The grass is greener on the other side.
C. Drops of water can cause holes in a rock.
D. No man can do two things at once.
C
When people ask me what Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) is, I tell them it’s an extra chromosome (染色体) which causes an intellectual disability that makes it harder for me to learn things.
Even though I have Down syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I’m on the swim team and in chorus (合唱队) at school. I think about the future, like who I’ll marry. I’m a hard worker, a good girl and I care about my friends.
I have an aide (帮手) who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me tips on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do it well. For instance, my goal was to be in a regular English class by 12th grade. That’s exactly what happened this year!
It’s true that I don’t learn some things as fast as other people. But that won’t stop me from trying. I just know that if I work really hard and be myself, I can do almost anything.
I can’t change that I have Down syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me. I’d tell them: Judge me as a whole person and accept me for who I am. Most important, just be my friend.
64. Children with Down syndrome would ________.
A. have more physical problems
B. have more psychological problems
C. meet with more failures
D. meet with more learning difficulties
65. What is the writer interested in?
a. reading b. painting c. sports d. literature
e. TV f. music
A. a, c, d, e B. b, c, d, f
C. a, c, e, f D. b, c, d, e
66. The writer now can study in a regular English class mainly because of her ________.
A. family’s encouragement and her own efforts
B. teacher’s encouragement and her aide’s help
C. aide’s help and her own efforts
D. great interest and long practice
67. The writer tried to picture herself as a ________.
A. normal teenager
B. mentally disabled teenager
C. hard-working student
D. physically healthy student
D
Wikipedia is the most popular reference (查阅) site on the Internet, receiving tens of millions of hits per day.
The English section of Wikipedia has over 2 million articles and is growing fast. Wikipedia also has 445,000 articles in German, 342,000 in French and lesser totals in many other languages, such as Dutch, Spanish, and Japanese. Wikipedia has become an international phenomenon. It is a website where anyone can write and post an article on any topic of their choice, and all articles are subject to change by nearly anyone. It means that contributors are also able to edit posted articles and contribute further knowledge they may have.
Wikipedia can be a remarkable resource for Internet users to look for information they need. Search on wheat production in Kansas, and you’ll get seventeen articles that refer you to a commodities (商品) trading organization. If you don’t find what you want, chances are that a search on Kansas will get you their annual (每年的) wheat production in a review of the state and its resources. Because of its free service, free editing and wide range of topics, so many people love and praise Wikipedia.
However, vandalism (随意破坏) and inaccuracy are problems in Wikipedia because of its open nature. For example, there have been some instances where incorrect news reports were given about notable people. Because Wikipedia has become such a widespread resource, the managers of the site and its founder, Jimmy Wales, have been criticized.
68. The articles on Wikipedia are ________.
A. written by Wikipedia’s editors
B. rewritten by Wikipedia’s editors
C. mainly about current events
D. mainly written in English
69. The purpose of the example in Paragraph 3 is to ________.
A. show that Wikipedia covers wide range of
topics
B. show that Wikipedia is a convenient reference
site
C. teach Internet users how to use Wikipedia site
D. remind Internet users to use Wikipedia site properly
70. Wikipedia becomes so popular because of its
________.
A. free service, editing and vast information
B. low price and wide range of topics
C. good service and real information
D. newest resource and low price
71. Some people do not like about Wikipedia
because of its ________.
A. diversity B. popularity
C. news reports D. unreliability
E
Lack of water creates a survival problem for all desert animals. And animals can live only within a relatively narrow temperature range. For four or five months of the year, the daily temperatures in the desert may actually go beyond this range. So survival for desert animals is very difficult.
Fortunately, most desert animals have evolved (进化) to solve the heat and water problems the desert environment creates.
Take Phainopepla, a slim black bird for example. It breeds during the relatively cool spring, then leaves the desert for cooler areas. Many birds are active only at dawn and within a few hours of sunset. Some birds, such as the Kingbird, continue activities throughout the day, but always fly or sit in the shade.
A few desert animals, such as the Round-tailed Ground Squirrel, sleep away the hottest part of the summer. They also hibernate (冬眠) in winter to avoid the cold season. Some desert animals such as desert toads (蟾蜍), stay deep in the ground until the summer rains fill ponds. They then come out from under the ground, breed, lay eggs and supply themselves with food and water for another long period. Some smaller desert animals make a hole below the surface of the soil or sand to escape the high temperatures at the desert surface.
Certain desert lizards (蜥蜴) are active during the hottest seasons, but move extremely rapidly over hot surfaces, stopping in cooler “islands” of shade. Even their legs may be longer so they absorb less surface heat while running.
72. How many survival problems are mentioned for desert animals in Paragraph 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
73. When can we have the best chance to see many birds in a desert?
A. In early afternoon. B. Around midday.
C. In early morning. D. In late morning.
74. The Round-tailed Ground Squirrel escapes the extreme temperatures by ________.
A. sitting in the shade B. lying in a hole
C. stopping its activities
D. moving to cool habitats
75. According to the passage, which of the following are the most active desert animals?
A. Lizards. B. Desert toads.
C. Phainopepla.
D. Round-tailed Ground Squirrel.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选做题一：
Most Americans like Monday least. Monday was the 76. ________
beginning of the workweek. It’s not surprised that the 77. ________
day people like most is Friday, which is end of the workweek. 78. ________
Life is different on the weekend: most American take care of 79. ________
their houses, cars or gardens. They sleep later on the weekend. 80. ________
They enjoy the feeling that the time seem to move more slowly. 81. ________
The week is for things you have to do; the weekend is for things 82. ________
they want to do. Some people may get into a car but go for 83. ________
a drive in the country. They are like to take part in sports 84. ________
activity outdoors. And at Friday night they may go to a film. 85. ________
选做题二：文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Although the medical science is well developing nowadays, but there are still many disabled people. The disability makes them live in a different way from us, but they’re also a important part of our society. So it is our responsibility help them.
We should have confidence to them and teach them some useful skills. Helping the disabled should be done proper. For example, we can draw beautiful picture for deaf people to let them see the beauty of the world. Beside, we can help friends in the wheelchairs move around. We can call on people to help the disabled. If the world become filled with love, the disabled would finally start to enjoy their life.
第二节 书面表达（25分）
研究发现：许多中学生不吃早餐，请你用英语写一篇短文，说明其危害，并呼吁同学们认真对待早餐。
注意：1. 120词左右。
2. 不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
附加题一： 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices. Therefore, combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.
The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually. 1
Surprised? Well, here’s how you can work to reduce it:
1. 2 This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.
2. Don’t purchase unnecessary clothes, and be careful about the materials you buy. 3 Man-made fibers（纤维） such as polyester（涤纶） are a better choice.
3. There’s no point having the heat up high while the wind’s blowing in under the door or sneaking in through the window. Reseal all window frames to keep the heat in.
4. Find out what the recycling options are in your area. 4 There are places where you can recycle electronic appliances and batteries. Make sure you find them.
5. Each week, choose one day when you don’t eat meat. 5
6. Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative. For instance, make them into a soup. Ask to take food home from restaurants if there’s some left, but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton （一次性饭盒）.
7. Air travel is an environmental disaster. As well as carbon dioxide, planes emit nitrogen oxide, another nasty gas.
A. Food production eats up lots of energy.
B. Wool and cotton fabrics have a really high greenhouse gas impact.
C. That’s enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.
D. Pay attention to how you use water when washing your dishes.
E. Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce.
F. Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes.
G. Then make sure you keep items such as paper and plastic bottles separate so that they can be recycled.
附加题二： 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Stress is either acute or chronic (慢性的). So how can we keep the many stresses in our lives from accumulating and becoming super-sized instead of acute and manageable incidents? Here’re important strategies for reducing the impact of inevitable (必然的) stress.
[2] Take Your Vitamins. Be sure to take a daily multi-vitamin. We use up more vitamins under stress, and our multi will help replenish(补充) what we’re burning through.
[3] Get Enough Sleep. Try to get at least seven hours of sleep a night. Sleep repairs your body from the daily wear and tears and improves your immunity.Those who sleep less than seven hours a night are three times as likely to ________ as those who averaged at least eight hours.
[4] Eat Right. Starting with a healthy meal will give you more energy to cope with stress later in the day. Steer clear of (避开) junk or highly processed foods. Your body needs nourishment to choose whole grains, fish and lean meats, veggies and fruits. But don’t do without chocolate!
[5] Get Walking. Take a 20 minute daily walk on your lunch break, or as part of your commute (通勤). Physical activity mobilizes (调动) endorphins (脑内啡), the “feel good” hormones. If you can’t fit a full 20 minute walk, you can add steps to your day.
[6] Connect with Gratitude. You won’t believe how good it feels to stop and take stock of all. Reach out and appreciate those who contribute to making your life pleasant.
[7] Get Some Face Time. Visit a friend or loved one in person. Your oxytocin (催产素) levels will rise with the pleasure and comfort of the company of a good friend.
[8] Practice Kindness. Do something kind for someone, compliment somebody, wish someone well. Reaching out to help someone reminds us of the interconnected nature of the human experience.
1. What’s the main purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
2. What kinds of food is healthy according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________
4. What should we do with the people making our life pleasant? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________
5. Why does visit someone so important? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
附加题三： 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：(1)汉语提示；(2)首字母提示；(3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Dear Tracy,
I am writing to you for advice on how to get rid of my puzzle. Although I am 16 years old now, my father 1. s________ treats me 2. ________ a little child. He does not value my opinions. He is very 3. s________ with me and often punishes me for my 4. l________ things around in the house, but he himself did this all the 5. ________. As a father, I think, he fails to set an example for me to 6. f________. But he often says, “Do as I say, not as I do.” Even worse, he points out my past 7. ________(错误) to our guests, making me feel 8. ________(伤害). I love my father, but I can’t bear 9. ________ he does. I have been trying many times to talk with him but he 10. ________(从来不) listens. Please help me.
Yours,
Peter
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
选修7第1单元同步验收题参考答案及解析
第二部分
第一节
21. A。disable vt. 使丧失能力 (伤残)；unable adj. 不能的，不会的；disability n. 伤残；enable vt. 使能够。
22. C。be annoyed with 对某人生气，对……讨厌。
23. B。a companion to 与另一物相配的一物。
24. A。lay bare one’s ambition将某人的野心告知……。
25. C。in other words 换言之。
26. A。out of breath气喘吁吁；out of sight看不见；out of date过时的，废弃的；out of touch不联系，不接触。
27. D。all in all 总的说来。
28. A。 make 后跟不定式作宾补时，用主动式。
29. A。adapt oneself to 使某人适应……。
30. A。in particular 是固定词组，意指“尤其，特别”。in advance事先；in short总之；in total总计。
31. C。have access to 这里可以翻译成“可以使用，可以得到”。
32. B。fun 是不可数名词。相关的句型和词组还有：What fun it is to do ..., for fun, make fun of。
33. B。表示“诗的末尾处不押韵”。
34. D。be independent of 是固定结构，意指“不依赖……”。
35. B。be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事。
第二节
36. B。return home 回家。
37. A。在我洗漱时，抬头看见镜子上女儿留下的一张纸条。
38. D。纸条是心形的；in the shape of ... 以……的形状。
39. C
40. B。此处是非限制性定语从句。
41. A。我们发现这种留言的交流方式增进了彼此的了解，也更加为对方考虑。
42. C。daily activities日常活动。
43. D。be / become thoughtful of ... 对……注意、细心。
44. B。通过家人之间的留言交流，我们的女儿也喜欢上了写作，而且也成了一位老练的小作家了。
45. C。与女儿以留言方式的交流，也使我懂得了父母对孩子的写作也有很大影响。
46. A。根据前后句意可知，此处是因果关系，用so连接。
47. B。因此当女儿开始随意涂写时，我被女儿的“作品”所吸引。
48. C。我也对女儿的作品及时给予赞赏，对她的努力给予充分的认可，因为我感到看似简单的涂写其实要比复杂好，要比我过去所认为的重要得多。
49. D
50. A。很显然，我感觉到女儿的涂写除了成为可爱的艺术品之外，更表露出女儿对写作的理解。
51. B
52. D。平时家人就一直以留言方式进行交流，而且所写的交流内容也越来越多；a great deal修饰动词，相当于副词。
53. C。时间长了，我也意识到写作有助于女儿学会怎样阅读。
54. A。后来我越来越清楚地感到写作是需要时间的，是渐进提高的，也明白了父母怎样才能激发孩子对写作的渴望。
55. A
第三部分
56. C。根据开头，科学家们之所以让学前儿童接触电脑技术是为了进行调查研究，而不是作为礼物送给他们。
57. D。根据第一段最后，作者看来，儿童有自己的优势使用计算机，他们有创造潜能。
58. B。该题考查第二段的主题思想，第一句即为该段的主题句，另外补充上“兴趣”则更全面。
59. Ｃ。根据文章我们看到作者提出儿童要学习古典文化，注意不能对网络上瘾，不能忽视身体的锻炼等。
60. A。结合本文第一段的首句和最后一段的末句可知，A项最具针对性。
61. D。从第一段可知答案，其他三项则是对原文的误解。
62. A
63. C。Ｃ项与最后一段中最后两句的语义具有一致性；其他三项均缺乏针对性。
64. D。根据第一段“... which causes an intellectual disability that makes it harder for me to learn things.”可知D正确。
65. C。根据第二段“I read books and watch TV. I listen to music ... I’m on the swim team ...”选C。
66. C。根据“It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do it well.”选C。
67. A。根据第二段“... my life is a lot like yours.”和倒数第二段“I can do almost anything.”可推知A正确。
68. D。从第二段可以看出相比于德语、法语等文章，维基百科网上英语文章最多，目前有两百多万篇，而且还在快速增长，由此可知D项正确。
69. B。本段主题句是“Wikipedia can be a remarkable resource for Internet users to look for information they need.”接下来列举的搜索有关堪萨斯小麦产量的例子即是为了说明这一中心。
70. A。由第三段最后一句可知A正确。
71. D。由最后一段“... vandalism and inaccuracy are problems in Wikipedia ...”可知D正确。
72. B。第一段提到了沙漠动物面临的两大生存问题：缺水和相对狭窄的温度范围。
73. C。第三段说沙漠中的许多鸟类只在黎明和太阳落山前后的几个小时活动，由此推知C正确。
74. C。由第四段前两句可推知C正确。
75. A。从最后一段可知，蜥蜴即使是在最炎热的季节也保持活动，而其他三个选项的动物要么是在热的时候深藏地下，要么是迁往凉爽一些的地方，故A为最佳选项。
第四部分
第一节
选做题一：
76. was→is。此处表示客观事实。
77. surprised→surprising。surprising表示“令人吃惊的”。
78. 在end 前面加 the。表示“……的结束”时，要用“the end of ...”。
79. American→Americans。此处应使用复数形式。
80. √
81. seem→seems。谓语动词seem应与主语the time在数上保持一致。
82. you→they。此处人称应前后保持一致。
83. but→and。此处不表示转折含义。
84. 去掉are。实义动词原形前不能出现be动词。
85. at→on。表示“在”某一天或某一天的某个部分，均用on。
选做题二：
76. developing→developed 77. 去掉but there中的but 78. also a→also an 79. responsibility 后加to 80. confidence后面的to→in 81. proper→properly 82. picture→pictures 83. Beside→Besides 84. become→becomes 85. would →will
第二节
One possible version:
Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.
Having no breakfast is harmful to our health and study. It is high time for us to grow up, so our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will not be enough energy to supply. What’s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we can not get along well with our classes.
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.
附加题一： 1—5 CFBGE
附加题二：
1. Reduce the impact of inevitable stress.
2. Whole grains, fish, lean meats, veggies and fruits.
3. get sick
4. Reach out and appreciate them.
5. Because it can bring pleasure and comfort to him / her.
附加题三：
1. still 2. as 3. strict 4. leaving 5. time 6. follow 7. mistakes 8. hurt 9. what 10. never
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. As her disease has ________ her, Zhang Haidi has to sit in her wheelchair to write novels.
A. disabled B. unable
C. disability D. enabled
22. The teacher was ________ with him because he had not finished his homework.
A. conducted B. interrupted
C. annoyed D. interfered
23. I used to have a(n) ________ to that vase, but I broke it the other day.
A. company B. companion
C. community D. accompany
24. The statement completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
A. ambition B. expectation
C. admiration D. enterprise
25. The boss asked him to leave, ________, he was fired.
A. therefore B. in no case
C. in other words D. nevertheless
26. When he reached school yesterday, he was quite
out of ________.
A. breath B. sight C. date D. touch
27. ________ the meeting is a great success, though differences do exist.
A. At all B. Once in a while
C. All at once D. All in all
28. The explanation of our teacher will make the reading easy ________.
A. to understand B. to be understood
C. understood D. understanding
29. It took him a long time to ________ himself to his new surroundings.
A. adapt B. contribute
C. refer D. adopt
30. Is there anything in ________ you’d like for supper?
A. particular B. advance
C. short D. total
31. Not everyone here in China has ________ to clean drinking water.
A. analysis B. assist
C. access D. assessment
32. Children get a great deal of ________ out of dressing in other people’s clothes.
A. a fun B. fun C. the fun D. funs
33. Once published, John Milton’s works became famous for the ________ of rhyme at the end of the line.
A. absent B. absence
C. not present D. absented
34. Students should aim to become more ________ of their teachers.
A. dependent B. independently
C. dependence D. independent
35. How pleased your father was ________ what the teacher told him!
A. hearing B. to hear
C. heard D. to hearing
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One night, I had to go to a meeting, which lasted until midnight. I 36 home and was brushing my teeth when I 37 , and there on the bathroom mirror was a note in the 38 of a heart. It said, “Hi, Mum! I love you. Laurel.” Immediately, I cut a heart out of a piece of paper, and taped a(n) 39 next to hers, saying, “I love you, too, Laurel. Mum.” 40 she could read the next morning.
Our family has 41 that by integrating (交互式的) writing into our 42 activities, we become more 43 of each other. Meanwhile, our daughter is learning to enjoy writing and becoming a 44 writer.
In this way, I 45 how influential parents can be as children learn to write. 46 when our daughter first began to scribble (乱涂), I became
47 by her work. I offered 48 for her efforts, for I found that scribbling is far more complex and important than I 49 . It was obvious that her scribbles, 50 being lovely art objects, showed a lot about her 51 of the world.
Gradually, our family began writing 52 . I realized that writing helped Laurel learn 53 to read. As a matter of fact, by observing my own child and her friends and by reading professional books, I became more and more 54 about how writing develops and how 55 can help children become eager writers.
36. A. missed B. returned
C. passed D. wandered
37. A. looked up B. turned up
C. put out D. carried out
38. A. model B. appearance
C. size D. shape
39. A. item B. page C. note D. chapter
40. A. that B. which C. what D. who
41. A. found B. known C. felt D. imagined
42. A. exciting B. sensitive
C. daily D. useful
43. A. careless B. less
C. useful D. thoughtful
44. A. considered B. skilled
C. concerned D. excited
45. A. heard B. told C. learned D. asked
46. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
47. A. worried B. attracted
C. disappointed D. puzzled
48. A. glory B. argument
C. praise D. topic
49. A. realized B. realizes
C. realize D. had realized
50. A. apart from B. regardless of
C. as if D. in spite of
51. A. expression B. understanding
C. suggestion D. approaching
52. A. a little B. a bit of
C. a great many D. a great deal
53. A. what B. when C. how D. which
54. A. clear B. positive
C. negative D. anxious
55. A. parents B. teachers
C. classmates D. friends
第三部分 阅读知识理解
A
Recently, I heard that scientists were using pre-school children to try out new computer technology. The children think they are playing with toys, but the scientists are doing research. I think this can open new fields to future technology. The main idea of scientists is to make it possible for people to have high technology in everyday objects. We can expect that one day it will come true. Children are able to show the best way to make this future technology work because they have an important creative potential and they are unafraid of unfamiliar machines.
Children sometimes study or learn things faster than adults. When you teach a new thing to both of them, you will find children are more interested than adults. For example, I have taught my students how to get on the Internet. I only taught them one time and they tried it by themselves. It was a surprise to me that they can get on very well. I also taught my mother the same thing, but my mother still doesn’t know how to do it yet.
However, it’s also important to teach them old and classic cultures. Scientists and psychologists must think about the danger for children to be hooked in the unreal world. One reason is children socialize when they are coming of age with other people. Secondly, children must play physical games to improve their body and mind development.
56. The aim that scientists use pre-school children is
to .
A. make them interested in computers
B. give them new toys
C. try out new computer technology
D. make children develop new products for future
57. According to the writer, children .
A. are too young to use computers
B. don’t have enough knowledge to use
computers
C. needn’t use computers
D. have advantages in using computers
58. In Para. 2, the writer wants to tell us that .
A. his mother is slow in learning new things
B. children may be quicker in learning new
things than adults and they have more interest
C. children are much slower in learning how to use the Internet
D. old people needn’t learn to use the Internet
59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the
writer’s opinion on children’s using computers?
A. The children shouldn’t be hooked to the Internet.
B. The children should learn some culture and
history.
C. The author agrees children should be
encouraged to use computers much.
D. The children should do some physical exercise.
B
Often we make the mistake of thinking, “If I can not do something big, I cannot change the world. I can’t make a difference.” The thought creates inaction. Afraid that you can not make a difference, you are afraid to move. Perhaps you think if you can not make a difference then it is better to do nothing.
Can you move a rock?
An old story says by moving a rock you could change the course of a river. While it may seem impossible that a single rock could do it, it can. You could move a rock into the river to block it or move a rock away to allow the river to flow. The river will not move immediately, but it will continue for rivers moving constantly. Typically we can not see it happen because it happens slowly.
How does that change people?
The same is true in making a difference. You may not see results from your actions today or even next week. You may do something to make a difference that is not noticed a year from now. Years from now, the people touched by what you did may make a difference, and the people they touched. So it goes and grows, until unknown numbers of people have been touched by a single action. This is the magic of making a difference. It is not always the biggest and grandest events that change the world. Sometimes it is something so small that you might forget, but to the other persons you could have changed the course of their life forever.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Whether doing something small can make a difference.
B. Why people must make a difference.
C. How important making a difference is.
D. How people can do things successfully.
61. According to the passage, your thought ________.
A. is always negative B. often changes
C. is different from others’
D. decides your actions
62. In the last paragraph, by saying the underlined sentence, what does the writer mean?
A. A single action can lead to a chain of
reactions.
B. Everyone can make many friends.
C. One has to spend years in making a
difference.
D. A personal success usually involves many
people.
63. Which of the following sayings can best go with the writer’s view?
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. The grass is greener on the other side.
C. Drops of water can cause holes in a rock.
D. No man can do two things at once.
C
When people ask me what Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) is, I tell them it’s an extra chromosome (染色体) which causes an intellectual disability that makes it harder for me to learn things.
Even though I have Down syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I’m on the swim team and in chorus (合唱队) at school. I think about the future, like who I’ll marry. I’m a hard worker, a good girl and I care about my friends.
I have an aide (帮手) who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me tips on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do it well. For instance, my goal was to be in a regular English class by 12th grade. That’s exactly what happened this year!
It’s true that I don’t learn some things as fast as other people. But that won’t stop me from trying. I just know that if I work really hard and be myself, I can do almost anything.
I can’t change that I have Down syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me. I’d tell them: Judge me as a whole person and accept me for who I am. Most important, just be my friend.
64. Children with Down syndrome would ________.
A. have more physical problems
B. have more psychological problems
C. meet with more failures
D. meet with more learning difficulties
65. What is the writer interested in?
a. reading b. painting c. sports d. literature
e. TV f. music
A. a, c, d, e B. b, c, d, f
C. a, c, e, f D. b, c, d, e
66. The writer now can study in a regular English class mainly because of her ________.
A. family’s encouragement and her own efforts
B. teacher’s encouragement and her aide’s help
C. aide’s help and her own efforts
D. great interest and long practice
67. The writer tried to picture herself as a ________.
A. normal teenager
B. mentally disabled teenager
C. hard-working student
D. physically healthy student
D
Wikipedia is the most popular reference (查阅) site on the Internet, receiving tens of millions of hits per day.
The English section of Wikipedia has over 2 million articles and is growing fast. Wikipedia also has 445,000 articles in German, 342,000 in French and lesser totals in many other languages, such as Dutch, Spanish, and Japanese. Wikipedia has become an international phenomenon. It is a website where anyone can write and post an article on any topic of their choice, and all articles are subject to change by nearly anyone. It means that contributors are also able to edit posted articles and contribute further knowledge they may have.
Wikipedia can be a remarkable resource for Internet users to look for information they need. Search on wheat production in Kansas, and you’ll get seventeen articles that refer you to a commodities (商品) trading organization. If you don’t find what you want, chances are that a search on Kansas will get you their annual (每年的) wheat production in a review of the state and its resources. Because of its free service, free editing and wide range of topics, so many people love and praise Wikipedia.
However, vandalism (随意破坏) and inaccuracy are problems in Wikipedia because of its open nature. For example, there have been some instances where incorrect news reports were given about notable people. Because Wikipedia has become such a widespread resource, the managers of the site and its founder, Jimmy Wales, have been criticized.
68. The articles on Wikipedia are ________.
A. written by Wikipedia’s editors
B. rewritten by Wikipedia’s editors
C. mainly about current events
D. mainly written in English
69. The purpose of the example in Paragraph 3 is to ________.
A. show that Wikipedia covers wide range of
topics
B. show that Wikipedia is a convenient reference
site
C. teach Internet users how to use Wikipedia site
D. remind Internet users to use Wikipedia site properly
70. Wikipedia becomes so popular because of its
________.
A. free service, editing and vast information
B. low price and wide range of topics
C. good service and real information
D. newest resource and low price
71. Some people do not like about Wikipedia
because of its ________.
A. diversity B. popularity
C. news reports D. unreliability
E
Lack of water creates a survival problem for all desert animals. And animals can live only within a relatively narrow temperature range. For four or five months of the year, the daily temperatures in the desert may actually go beyond this range. So survival for desert animals is very difficult.
Fortunately, most desert animals have evolved (进化) to solve the heat and water problems the desert environment creates.
Take Phainopepla, a slim black bird for example. It breeds during the relatively cool spring, then leaves the desert for cooler areas. Many birds are active only at dawn and within a few hours of sunset. Some birds, such as the Kingbird, continue activities throughout the day, but always fly or sit in the shade.
A few desert animals, such as the Round-tailed Ground Squirrel, sleep away the hottest part of the summer. They also hibernate (冬眠) in winter to avoid the cold season. Some desert animals such as desert toads (蟾蜍), stay deep in the ground until the summer rains fill ponds. They then come out from under the ground, breed, lay eggs and supply themselves with food and water for another long period. Some smaller desert animals make a hole below the surface of the soil or sand to escape the high temperatures at the desert surface.
Certain desert lizards (蜥蜴) are active during the hottest seasons, but move extremely rapidly over hot surfaces, stopping in cooler “islands” of shade. Even their legs may be longer so they absorb less surface heat while running.
72. How many survival problems are mentioned for desert animals in Paragraph 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
73. When can we have the best chance to see many birds in a desert?
A. In early afternoon. B. Around midday.
C. In early morning. D. In late morning.
74. The Round-tailed Ground Squirrel escapes the extreme temperatures by ________.
A. sitting in the shade B. lying in a hole
C. stopping its activities
D. moving to cool habitats
75. According to the passage, which of the following are the most active desert animals?
A. Lizards. B. Desert toads.
C. Phainopepla.
D. Round-tailed Ground Squirrel.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选做题一：
Most Americans like Monday least. Monday was the 76. ________
beginning of the workweek. It’s not surprised that the 77. ________
day people like most is Friday, which is end of the workweek. 78. ________
Life is different on the weekend: most American take care of 79. ________
their houses, cars or gardens. They sleep later on the weekend. 80. ________
They enjoy the feeling that the time seem to move more slowly. 81. ________
The week is for things you have to do; the weekend is for things 82. ________
they want to do. Some people may get into a car but go for 83. ________
a drive in the country. They are like to take part in sports 84. ________
activity outdoors. And at Friday night they may go to a film. 85. ________
选做题二：文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Although the medical science is well developing nowadays, but there are still many disabled people. The disability makes them live in a different way from us, but they’re also a important part of our society. So it is our responsibility help them.
We should have confidence to them and teach them some useful skills. Helping the disabled should be done proper. For example, we can draw beautiful picture for deaf people to let them see the beauty of the world. Beside, we can help friends in the wheelchairs move around. We can call on people to help the disabled. If the world become filled with love, the disabled would finally start to enjoy their life.
第二节 书面表达（25分）
研究发现：许多中学生不吃早餐，请你用英语写一篇短文，说明其危害，并呼吁同学们认真对待早餐。
注意：1. 120词左右。
2. 不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
附加题一： 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices. Therefore, combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.
The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually. 1
Surprised? Well, here’s how you can work to reduce it:
1. 2 This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.
2. Don’t purchase unnecessary clothes, and be careful about the materials you buy. 3 Man-made fibers（纤维） such as polyester（涤纶） are a better choice.
3. There’s no point having the heat up high while the wind’s blowing in under the door or sneaking in through the window. Reseal all window frames to keep the heat in.
4. Find out what the recycling options are in your area. 4 There are places where you can recycle electronic appliances and batteries. Make sure you find them.
5. Each week, choose one day when you don’t eat meat. 5
6. Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative. For instance, make them into a soup. Ask to take food home from restaurants if there’s some left, but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton （一次性饭盒）.
7. Air travel is an environmental disaster. As well as carbon dioxide, planes emit nitrogen oxide, another nasty gas.
A. Food production eats up lots of energy.
B. Wool and cotton fabrics have a really high greenhouse gas impact.
C. That’s enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.
D. Pay attention to how you use water when washing your dishes.
E. Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce.
F. Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes.
G. Then make sure you keep items such as paper and plastic bottles separate so that they can be recycled.
附加题二： 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Stress is either acute or chronic (慢性的). So how can we keep the many stresses in our lives from accumulating and becoming super-sized instead of acute and manageable incidents? Here’re important strategies for reducing the impact of inevitable (必然的) stress.
[2] Take Your Vitamins. Be sure to take a daily multi-vitamin. We use up more vitamins under stress, and our multi will help replenish(补充) what we’re burning through.
[3] Get Enough Sleep. Try to get at least seven hours of sleep a night. Sleep repairs your body from the daily wear and tears and improves your immunity.Those who sleep less than seven hours a night are three times as likely to ________ as those who averaged at least eight hours.
[4] Eat Right. Starting with a healthy meal will give you more energy to cope with stress later in the day. Steer clear of (避开) junk or highly processed foods. Your body needs nourishment to choose whole grains, fish and lean meats, veggies and fruits. But don’t do without chocolate!
[5] Get Walking. Take a 20 minute daily walk on your lunch break, or as part of your commute (通勤). Physical activity mobilizes (调动) endorphins (脑内啡), the “feel good” hormones. If you can’t fit a full 20 minute walk, you can add steps to your day.
[6] Connect with Gratitude. You won’t believe how good it feels to stop and take stock of all. Reach out and appreciate those who contribute to making your life pleasant.
[7] Get Some Face Time. Visit a friend or loved one in person. Your oxytocin (催产素) levels will rise with the pleasure and comfort of the company of a good friend.
[8] Practice Kindness. Do something kind for someone, compliment somebody, wish someone well. Reaching out to help someone reminds us of the interconnected nature of the human experience.
1. What’s the main purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
2. What kinds of food is healthy according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________
4. What should we do with the people making our life pleasant? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________
5. Why does visit someone so important? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
附加题三： 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：(1)汉语提示；(2)首字母提示；(3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Dear Tracy,
I am writing to you for advice on how to get rid of my puzzle. Although I am 16 years old now, my father 1. s________ treats me 2. ________ a little child. He does not value my opinions. He is very 3. s________ with me and often punishes me for my 4. l________ things around in the house, but he himself did this all the 5. ________. As a father, I think, he fails to set an example for me to 6. f________. But he often says, “Do as I say, not as I do.” Even worse, he points out my past 7. ________(错误) to our guests, making me feel 8. ________(伤害). I love my father, but I can’t bear 9. ________ he does. I have been trying many times to talk with him but he 10. ________(从来不) listens. Please help me.
Yours,
Peter
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
选修7第1单元同步验收题参考答案及解析
第二部分
第一节
21. A。disable vt. 使丧失能力 (伤残)；unable adj. 不能的，不会的；disability n. 伤残；enable vt. 使能够。
22. C。be annoyed with 对某人生气，对……讨厌。
23. B。a companion to 与另一物相配的一物。
24. A。lay bare one’s ambition将某人的野心告知……。
25. C。in other words 换言之。
26. A。out of breath气喘吁吁；out of sight看不见；out of date过时的，废弃的；out of touch不联系，不接触。
27. D。all in all 总的说来。
28. A。 make 后跟不定式作宾补时，用主动式。
29. A。adapt oneself to 使某人适应……。
30. A。in particular 是固定词组，意指“尤其，特别”。in advance事先；in short总之；in total总计。
31. C。have access to 这里可以翻译成“可以使用，可以得到”。
32. B。fun 是不可数名词。相关的句型和词组还有：What fun it is to do ..., for fun, make fun of。
33. B。表示“诗的末尾处不押韵”。
34. D。be independent of 是固定结构，意指“不依赖……”。
35. B。be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事。
第二节
36. B。return home 回家。
37. A。在我洗漱时，抬头看见镜子上女儿留下的一张纸条。
38. D。纸条是心形的；in the shape of ... 以……的形状。
39. C
40. B。此处是非限制性定语从句。
41. A。我们发现这种留言的交流方式增进了彼此的了解，也更加为对方考虑。
42. C。daily activities日常活动。
43. D。be / become thoughtful of ... 对……注意、细心。
44. B。通过家人之间的留言交流，我们的女儿也喜欢上了写作，而且也成了一位老练的小作家了。
45. C。与女儿以留言方式的交流，也使我懂得了父母对孩子的写作也有很大影响。
46. A。根据前后句意可知，此处是因果关系，用so连接。
47. B。因此当女儿开始随意涂写时，我被女儿的“作品”所吸引。
48. C。我也对女儿的作品及时给予赞赏，对她的努力给予充分的认可，因为我感到看似简单的涂写其实要比复杂好，要比我过去所认为的重要得多。
49. D
50. A。很显然，我感觉到女儿的涂写除了成为可爱的艺术品之外，更表露出女儿对写作的理解。
51. B
52. D。平时家人就一直以留言方式进行交流，而且所写的交流内容也越来越多；a great deal修饰动词，相当于副词。
53. C。时间长了，我也意识到写作有助于女儿学会怎样阅读。
54. A。后来我越来越清楚地感到写作是需要时间的，是渐进提高的，也明白了父母怎样才能激发孩子对写作的渴望。
55. A
第三部分
56. C。根据开头，科学家们之所以让学前儿童接触电脑技术是为了进行调查研究，而不是作为礼物送给他们。
57. D。根据第一段最后，作者看来，儿童有自己的优势使用计算机，他们有创造潜能。
58. B。该题考查第二段的主题思想，第一句即为该段的主题句，另外补充上“兴趣”则更全面。
59. Ｃ。根据文章我们看到作者提出儿童要学习古典文化，注意不能对网络上瘾，不能忽视身体的锻炼等。
60. A。结合本文第一段的首句和最后一段的末句可知，A项最具针对性。
61. D。从第一段可知答案，其他三项则是对原文的误解。
62. A
63. C。Ｃ项与最后一段中最后两句的语义具有一致性；其他三项均缺乏针对性。
64. D。根据第一段“... which causes an intellectual disability that makes it harder for me to learn things.”可知D正确。
65. C。根据第二段“I read books and watch TV. I listen to music ... I’m on the swim team ...”选C。
66. C。根据“It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do it well.”选C。
67. A。根据第二段“... my life is a lot like yours.”和倒数第二段“I can do almost anything.”可推知A正确。
68. D。从第二段可以看出相比于德语、法语等文章，维基百科网上英语文章最多，目前有两百多万篇，而且还在快速增长，由此可知D项正确。
69. B。本段主题句是“Wikipedia can be a remarkable resource for Internet users to look for information they need.”接下来列举的搜索有关堪萨斯小麦产量的例子即是为了说明这一中心。
70. A。由第三段最后一句可知A正确。
71. D。由最后一段“... vandalism and inaccuracy are problems in Wikipedia ...”可知D正确。
72. B。第一段提到了沙漠动物面临的两大生存问题：缺水和相对狭窄的温度范围。
73. C。第三段说沙漠中的许多鸟类只在黎明和太阳落山前后的几个小时活动，由此推知C正确。
74. C。由第四段前两句可推知C正确。
75. A。从最后一段可知，蜥蜴即使是在最炎热的季节也保持活动，而其他三个选项的动物要么是在热的时候深藏地下，要么是迁往凉爽一些的地方，故A为最佳选项。
第四部分
第一节
选做题一：
76. was→is。此处表示客观事实。
77. surprised→surprising。surprising表示“令人吃惊的”。
78. 在end 前面加 the。表示“……的结束”时，要用“the end of ...”。
79. American→Americans。此处应使用复数形式。
80. √
81. seem→seems。谓语动词seem应与主语the time在数上保持一致。
82. you→they。此处人称应前后保持一致。
83. but→and。此处不表示转折含义。
84. 去掉are。实义动词原形前不能出现be动词。
85. at→on。表示“在”某一天或某一天的某个部分，均用on。
选做题二：
76. developing→developed 77. 去掉but there中的but 78. also a→also an 79. responsibility 后加to 80. confidence后面的to→in 81. proper→properly 82. picture→pictures 83. Beside→Besides 84. become→becomes 85. would →will
第二节
One possible version:
Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.
Having no breakfast is harmful to our health and study. It is high time for us to grow up, so our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will not be enough energy to supply. What’s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we can not get along well with our classes.
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.
附加题一： 1—5 CFBGE
附加题二：
1. Reduce the impact of inevitable stress.
2. Whole grains, fish, lean meats, veggies and fruits.
3. get sick
4. Reach out and appreciate them.
5. Because it can bring pleasure and comfort to him / her.
附加题三：
1. still 2. as 3. strict 4. leaving 5. time 6. follow 7. mistakes 8. hurt 9. what 10. never