新课标 七年级下
Unit 4
Don't eat in class
Section B
1a-1d
1.掌握以下词汇:out, practice, dish, before, go out, do the dishes。
2.学习并记忆更多描述日常生活的动词短语及目标语言。
3.能在听力中抓关键词，初步了解听前预测的技巧，并在听力中有目
的地获取有效信息。
4.能熟练使用can、must、have to等情态动词的各种句型，并能运用
目标语言谈论家规校规。
学 习 目 标
Objectives
out
go out
practice
dish
do the dishes
before
adv. 外出
adj. 外出（娱乐）
v.＆n.练习
n. 碟；盘
清洗餐具
prep＆coj. 在...以前
New words
Let's read together!
go out
practice the guitar
do the dishes
see friends
clean his room
help mom make breakfast
Look and say!
New words
Warm-up
视频
Follow the Rules
Can we eat in the classroom?
answer
and
Ask
Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
Revision
Can we make noise in the dining hall?
Can you take photos in the library ?
Can we run in the computer room?
Ask and answer
Don’t arrive late for school.
= Don’t be late for school.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
you must be on time.
Game time
Let's play a game
Don’t fight with your classmates.
We can’t fight with our classmates.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
Game time
Let's play a game
Don’t take photos!
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
Game time
Let's play a game
Don’t listen to music!
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
Game time
Let's play a game
Don’t talk!
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
Game time
Let's play a game
Don’t eat!
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
Game time
Let's play a game
dinning hall
class
rules
traffic
game
family
Today we will talk about some family rules.
Lead-in
Talk about rules
Let’s look at the Bob’s family rules.
His name is bob. He has a lot of family rules.
Lead-in
Bob’s family rules
Don’t talk loudly on the phone.
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
Don’t watch TV late at night.
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
Don’t eat in bed.
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
Clean the bedroom on Saturdays.
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
get up late on Sundays.
Don’t
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
watch TV after school.
Don’t
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
go out with friends.
Don’t
Do your homework after school.
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
Practice the guitar every day.
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
Do the dishes on Sundays.
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
Help mom make breakfast.
FAMILY RULES
Presentation
What’s the rule?
Do my homework first when I get home.
比眼力，说规则
Game time
What’s the rule?
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
比眼力，说规则
Game time
What’s the rule?
Play basketball only on weekends.
on weekends
比眼力，说规则
Game time
What’s the rule?
make dinner, every day
I have to help mom make diner every day.
比眼力，说规则
Game time
What’s the rule?
I have to practice the violin for an hour after dinner.
after dinner, for an hour
比眼力，说规则
Game time
What’s the rule?
Don’t see friends on weekends.
see friends, on weekends
比眼力，说规则
Game time
课文展现
Read the rules in the chart in 1b.Then match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.
1a
go out
do the dishes
do homework
make breakfast
practice the guitar
clean the room
watch TV
see friends
Practice
看图说出短语
What does Dave do?
Rules Can’t Have to/ Must When
_____ go out
_____ see friends
_____ do his homework
_____ practice the guitar
_____ do the dishes
_____ watch TV
_____ help his mom make breakfast
_____ clean his room
a
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
on school nights
Check the answers.
His name is Dave.
He has to follow many family rules.
Pre-listening
Listening
Rules Can’t Have to/ Must
_____ go out
_____ see friends
_____ do his homework
_____ practice the guitar
_____ do the dishes
_____ watch TV
_____ help his mom make breakfast
_____ clean his room
Listen and put an × for things Dave can’t do and a √ for things he has to do.
a
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
×
×
×
√
√
√
√
√
1b
While-listening
Listening
on school nights every Saturday before dinner in the evening
on school days after dinner after school every morning
Rules Can’t Have to/ Must When
_____ go out
_____ see friends
_____ do his homework
_____ practice the guitar
_____ do the dishes
_____ watch TV
_____ help his mom make breakfast
_____ clean his room
Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.
(×)
(√)
a
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
×
×
×
√
√
√
√
√
on school nights
after school
before dinner
after dinner
in the evening
every morning
every Saturday
on school days
1c
While-listening
观察与思考
在具体某一天用介词_______。
在具体的时间点前面用介词 ___ 。
在某个季节、某年、某月都用介词________。
on school nights on Saturday in the evening
on school days in summer at 6 o’clock
on
in
at
当 morning，afternoon，evening有前置定语或后置定
语限定时，就不用in而用on。
Conclusion
Talk about the rules in Dave’s house in groups.
1d
can't go out
on school night
can't see friends
on school days
do homework
after school
practice the guitar
before dinner
do the dishes
after dinner
can't watch TV
in the evening
make breakfast
every morning
clean the room
every weekend
Post-listening
What are Dave’s family rules?
He can’t go out on school night.
Can he see friends on school days?
No , he can’t
Does he have to do the dishes after dinner?
Yes , he does.
Talking
Practice
Must he practice the guitar before dinner?
Does he have to help his mom make breakfast every morning?
Yes , he does.
Does he have to do his homework after school?
Must he clean his room every Saturday?
Yes , he does.
Yes , he must.
Yes , he must.
Talking
Practice
Dave has many family rules to follow. On school days, he can’t see his friends. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning and do his homework after school. Before dinner, he must practice the guitar. After dinner, he has to do the dishes. On school nights, He can ’t go out and can’t watch TV. Every Saturday, he must clean his room. He thinks these rules are useful. Because they can help him to be a good student. He must follow them.
Report
Report Dave’s rules. See who is the best?
Report
My Family Rules
I can... but I can't... I have to/ must...
watch TV play computer games
play the piano clean the room
drink milk eat hamburgers
eat ice-cream go to bed before 11 o'clock
read English help mom make breakfast
do homework listen to music
talk loudly wear a hat
practice the guitar do the dishes
…
Talking
Discussion
Think and Discuss
1. What do you think of Dave’s and your family rules ?
Do you like them or not? Why?
2. Why do we have so many rules at home ?
Because parents and teachers are strict with us.
They make so many rules to help us.
They hope we can live a happy and healthy life. We must follow the rules.
go out of ... “从...走出来”或“走出...”
He goes out of my room.
他从我的房间走出去。
1. go out “出去，外出”
e.g. Do you want to go out for dinner
你想不想出去吃晚饭呢?
e.g. Go out with friends or family.
和朋友或家人一起出去吧。
Language points
【拓展】
2. do the dishes “（饭后）洗餐具 ”
= wash the dishes
下面是do和名词搭配的几个例句：
1. Go and do your hair. 梳头
2. Do your teeth, please. 刷牙
3. Can you do the room now? 打扫房间
4. When is he coming to do the windows?
擦窗户
Language points
3. practice的用法.
⑴ 作动词时，意为“练习，训练”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
I often practice my English in the morning .
我常常在早上练习英语 。
You must practice speaking English.
你必须要练习说英语。
Language points
⑵ practice作名词时，意为“练习，实践”。如：
e.g. Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.
弹钢琴需要多加练习。
e.g. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Language points
3. help 的用法
(1) 作动词时，意为“帮助”，有其固定搭配：
① help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” 。
e.g. He often helps me (to) clean the classroom.
他经常帮我打扫卫生。
② help sb. with sth. 意为“帮某人做某事”。
e.g. Li Ming helps them with English.
李明帮助他们学英语。
Language points
③ help oneself to...意为“请随便用.....”
e.g. Please help yourselves to some fruits.
请随便吃些水果。
(2) help作名词，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词。
e.g. I need your help.
我需要你的帮助。
Language points
4. night 的用法:
是名词，意为“夜晚”, 指从夜间睡下到次日起床这段时间。night是抽象名词,故其前通常不加the,但特指时则要加the。其复数nights可用作状语, 意思是“每夜”。
Language points
区别at night，in the night，on the/a night
⑴ at night?是固定搭配,表示泛指的“在夜晚”，此
时night 前不加冠词，也没有其它修饰语，后面也
不接短语或其它成份。
e.g. He often stays up?at night.?
他晚上经常熬夜.
e.g. We can see the stars at night.
夜晚我们可以看见星群。
Language points
⑵ in the night 表示某个夜晚，不具体,night 前用定
冠词the，不用其它的修饰词。侧重于表示一个时
间段，相当于during the night.? Eg：
e.g. Jack calls me three times in the night.
杰克在夜里给我打了三次电话。
⑶ on the/a night 表示某一具体日期的夜晚，其后常
跟 of + 具体日子或在 night 前用其它的限定词来
修饰。
e.g. The story happened on a cold winter night.
e.g. Can I watch TV on school nights?
Language points
5. before dinner 饭前
before prep. ＆ conj. 在……之前
adv. 以前
before + 时间点
其反义词为 after。
I’ll be free before 7 o’clock tomorrow.
我明天7点前会有空。
Language points
一、句型转换。
1. You mustn't play football on the road .
(改为祈使句)
___________ football on the road.
2. Lucy has to wear sports shoes for running .
(改为否定句)
Lucy___________ to wear sports shoes for running .
Don’t play
doesn’t have
Exercises
Exercises
3. I have to clean my room.（对划线提问）
______ do you have to ____ ?
4. She has to do the dishes.（改为一般疑问句）
____ ____ _____ ___ do the dishes?
5. Run in the hallways. (改为否定句)
_____ ____ in the hallways.
What
do
Does she have to
Don’t run
小结训练
Exercises
精挑细选
1. Gina often helps her mother _____the dishes.
A. do B. does C. doing
2. —_____ you have to wear a hat today?
— No, we don’t. A. Are B. Can C. Do
3. We don’t know Jack _____ Bruce.
A. and B. or C. about
Exercises
A
C
B
课时重点回顾
Summary
1. 词汇：
out, practice, dish, before, go out, do the dishes
2. 句式
1. Write down ten sentences about what you can or
can’t do in your house.
We can't eat in bed.
We can't fight....
Homework
2. Talk what you can do and can’t do to make our
city better.
We can’t talk loudly in the bus.
We can clean the park...
谢谢
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