Unit 1 Lifestyles
课文与语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I wake up I don’t get up 1 (immediate). I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old 2 (film) until about half-past ten. Then I go downstairs and switch 3 the TV in the living room. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news. At nine thirty, if there is 4 good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch 5 (many) films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.?
I watch TV for sixteen 6 seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every afternoon, and I go for a walk with Tina, 7 is my dog. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always sit on the stone wall, 8 (take) my portable TV.?
Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here because she 9 (work) now. We haven’t got much money, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at 10 (you) feet. And in your hand. Great!?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.immediately 空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。
2.films 根据空前的定语old和语境可知,空格处填复数名词。
3.on switch on为动词短语,意为“把开关打开”。
4.a 空格处之后的名词play在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词。
5.more 空格处作定语,结合上文的语境可知,此处应用比较级。
6.or sixteen or seventeen hours为常用表达,意为“十六七个小时”。
7.which 先行词Tina指物,且关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
8.taking 此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,且与主语是主动关系,故填现在分词taking。
9.is working 根据空后的now和语境可知,空格处的动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。
10.your 空格处在句中作名词feet的定语,故填形容词性物主代词your。
课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock go off. Hearing my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minute to wash, have breakfast or leave home.
I am always the first person get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busy! Every minute of the day is filled with urgency matters.
I seldom have time for a fun and other activities with my family. My family complains in it. But I try to work hardly to make more money for them. Beside, I like being busy. I get bored if there’s nothing to do.
答案
第一段
1.第一句:go→goes 根据逻辑主语my alarm clock可知,动词go应改为goes。
2.第三句:minute→minutes 根据fifteen可知,可数名词minute应用复数形式。
3.第三句:or→and 根据语境可知,have breakfast与leave home之间的连词错误,应改为and。
第二段
4.第一句:∧get→to 根据“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”可知,get之前应添加不定式符号to。
5.第二句:第二个busy→busier 根据语境可知,作者在下午时更忙,故busy应改为比较级形式。
6.第三句:urgency→urgent 名词matters之前应用形容词urgent修饰。
第三段
7.第一句:删除a for fun为常用短语,故删除句中的不定冠词a。
8.第二句:in→about/of complain about/of sth.为常用短语,故in改为about/of。
9.第三句:hardly→hard 根据语境“我尽力努力工作”可知,hardly使用错误,应改为hard。hardly意为“几乎不;刚刚”。
10.第四句:Beside→Besides 根据语境“此外,我喜欢忙碌着”可知,Beside应改为副词Besides。
话题知识与写作
(Ⅰ)用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句
1.彼得过去放学回家之后,常常打开电视。
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2.看电视占据了他大部分的业余时间,并且使他患了近视。
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3.意识到这个问题后,他决定3个月不看电视,这对他来说是一个挑战。
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4.在父母的支持下,他的诺言实现了。
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5.他做得如此好,以至于他的视力恢复了正常。
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6.每天早晨闹钟一响他就起床;他总是第一个到教室,最后一个离开。
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7.放学后,他习惯于听音乐来放松自己。
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(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文
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答案
(Ⅰ)1.Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school.
2.Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness.
3.Realizing this problem, he made up his mind not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him.
4.With the support of his parents, his promise came true.
5.He did so well that his sight returned to normal.
6.Every morning, as soon as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up;he is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave.
7.After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself.
(Ⅱ)
Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school. Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness. Realizing this problem, he made up his mind not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him. However, with the support of his parents, his promise came true. In the end, he did so well that his sight returned to normal. Every morning, as soon as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up. He is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave. After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.“-ful”(adj.)词块
beautiful美丽的
careful仔细的,小心的
cheerful愉快的,高兴的
doubtful怀疑的,不肯定的
forgetful健忘的
grateful感激的,感谢的
harmful有害的
helpful有帮助的,有益的
hopeful有希望的;有前途的
merciful宽大的,仁慈的
painful疼痛的,痛苦的
peaceful和平的,安宁的
powerful强大的,有力的
pollution污染
skilful灵巧的,熟练的
stressful充满压力的,紧张的
successful成功的,有成就的
thankful感谢的,感激的
useful有用的,有益的
wonderful美妙的,精彩的
youthful年轻的,青年的
2.“-ing”(adj.)词块
amazing令人惊奇的
boring乏味的,无聊的
challenging具有挑战性的
disgusting令人不快的
disturbing令人不安的
exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的
flaming红火的;火焰般的
following接着的,以下的
freezing冻结的,极冷的
interesting有趣的
leading最主要的,第一位的
living活着的
missing缺少的;失踪的
moving移动的;动人的
surrounding周围的
willing乐意的,愿意的
Unit 1 Lifestyles
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. n.公文,文件?
2. adj.遥远的?
3. vt.认为,猜想?
4. vi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛?
5. n.志愿者?
6. vt.& n.支持;支撑?
7. n.专家?
8. n.节食;饮食?
9. vt.减少;降低?
10. vt.& n.设计?
11. vt.解决;解答?
12. vi.要紧;有重大关系?
13. n.广告?
14. vi.抱怨;投诉?
15. n.挑战?
答案 1.document 2.remote 3.suppose 4.suffer 5.volunteer
6.support 7.expert 8.diet 9.reduce 10.design 11.solve 12.matter 13.advertisement 14.complain 15.challenge
?阅读词汇
1.questionnaire n.?
2.portable adj.?
3.partner n.?
4.forecast n.?
5.classical adj.?
6.studio n.?
7.accountant n.?
8.cigar n.?
9.paperwork n.?
10.tube n.?
11.minus adj.?
12.cartoon n.?
13.switch vt.?
答案 1.问卷;调查表 2.轻便的,手提(式)的 3.合作者,搭档 4.预报;预测 5.古典的 6.演播室;工作室 7.会计,会计师 8.雪茄烟 9.日常文书工作 10.地铁 11.零下;负
12.卡通片,动画片 13.转换,转变
?拓展词汇
1. v.放松;使轻松→ adj.轻松的,放松的?
2. vt.组织→ n.组织?
3. v.做广告,登广告→ n.广告?
4. n.距离→ adj.遥远的;冷淡的?
5. vt.表演;展示→ n.表演;展示?
6. n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.具有挑战性的?
7. n.社会→ adj.社交的;社会的?
8. n.压力→ adj.压力重的,紧张的?
9. n.人群;群众 vt.使……拥挤;挤满→ adj.拥挤的?
10. n.和平;平静→ adj.平静的;和平的?
11. vi.抱怨;投诉→ n.抱怨?
12. vi.毕业→ n.毕业?
13. vt.更喜欢;宁愿→ n.喜好;偏爱?
14. vt.& n.支持;支撑→ n.支持者;拥护者?
15. adj.急迫的,紧急的→ n.紧急;催促→ vt.催促;极力主张?
答案 1.relax;relaxing 2.organise;organisation 3.advertise;
advertisement 4.distance;distant 5.present;presentation
6.challenge;challenging 7.society;social 8.stress;stressful
9.crowd;crowded 10.peace;peaceful 11.complain;
complaint 12.graduate;graduation 13.prefer;preference
14.support;supporter 15.urgent;urgency;urge
高频短语
1. 占据?
2. 忍受,遭受?
3. (铃、爆竹等)响?
4. 盼望;期待?
5. 征求建议?
6.take turns to do sth. ?
7.be crowded with ?
8.come up with ?
9.as well as ?
10.get changed ?
11.be fond of ?
12.make a difference ?
13.switch on ?
14.at the moment ?
15.over the years ?
答案 1.take up 2.suffer from 3.go off 4.look forward to
5.ask for advice 6.轮流做某事 7.挤满 8.提出,想出 9.也;和 10.换衣服 11.喜欢,喜爱 12.有作用;有影响;有关系 13.把开关打开,接通 14.此刻,目前 15.数年间
经典句型
1.I think that it (将花费)you three years to finish the experiment.?
2.The library needs (打扫), but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.?
3.In that country, the horror attack was (如此严重以至于)more than 50 people died in ten days.?
4.For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first one (打破沉默).?
5.The little boy saved every coin (为了) he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.?
6.She (据说在学习) abroad now, but I don’t know which country she is studying in.?
答案 1.will take 2.cleaning/to be cleaned 3.so serious that 4.to break the silence
5.so that/in order that 6.is said to be studying
Unit 1 Lifestyles
语境运用
语境词汇运用
?词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1. (广告) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. ?
2. (专家)believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.?
3.With (社会的)development, living conditions will become better and better. ?
4.Those (文件) were passed from one official to another at the meeting.?
5.It’s useless to (抱怨)about your fate.You should try to change it. ?
6.I’d like to study law at university while my cousin (更喜欢) geography.?
7.The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being (解决). ?
8.That is the only way we can imagine to (减少) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. ?
9.With more cars being used in families, many cities are (遭受) traffic jams. ?
10.Whoever finishes the task first, he (应该) win the prize. ?
11.The great people are the ones who (对……产生影响)the world.?
12.Since people (喜欢) of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else. ?
13.I think that this table (占据)too much space. ?
答案 1.Advertisements 2.Experts 3.social 4.documents 5.complain
6.prefers 7.solved 8.reduce 9.suffering from 10.is supposed to
11.make a difference to 12.are fond 13.takes up
?单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)
1.As we know, WTO is a very important (organise) in the world.?
2.In (crowd) places, you must take care of your luggage. ?
3.After sixteen years of marriage, they have grown (bore) with each other.?
4.With its simple decoration, the room looks (peace) and comfortable.?
5.To make an (advertise), a lot of people will have to work together.?
6.Last week John got a new job, and he found it very (challenge). ?
7.Those people (urgent)need clean water, medicine and shelter. ?
8.I was amazed that he’d come up this sweet idea.?
9.Several experts have spoken support of the ban on drunk driving.?
10.I always prefer starting early, rather leaving everything to the last minute.?
11.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or design??
12. fast does he run that nobody in our class can catch up with him.?
答案 1.organisation 2.crowded 3.bored 4.peaceful
5.advertisement 6.challenging 7.urgently 8.with 9.in
10.than 11.by 12.So
经典句型仿写
1.就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
As far as I’m concerned, it’s wise not smart phones. ?
2.电影院里如此黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。(so...that...)
It was hardly pick out my friend.?
3.我们花了很长时间才到达游乐园。那是三个小时的旅程。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
It to the amusement park. It was a three-hour journey.?
4.在1931年,Addams成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。(the first...to do sth.)
In 1931, Addams became win the Nobel Peace Prize.?
5.人们相信他们对这个问题已经讨论过许多次了。 (sb./sth.+be believed to have done sth.)
They are believed this problem many times.?
答案 1.to spend too much time playing with 2.so dark in the cinema that I could 3.took us quite a long time to get 4.the first American woman to 5.to have discussed
课件58张PPT。
第一部分 教材课文要点
必修模块 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
1.suppose vt.认为;猜想;假设
教材原句
①...my life is very stressful, I suppose????(suppose).重点单词单句填空
②I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet???? (meet).(2018课标全国Ⅱ完形填空)
③The construction work of the theatre is supposed to be completed???? (complete) within the year.单句改错
④They are supposed to obeying the person of a higher rank.
obeying→obey????
句式升级
⑤You are late. You were supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
→You are late. You are supposed to have arrived???? half an hour ago.(改 为同义句)写作微练
⑥我想我能取得使我能进入理想大学的好成绩。
I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.????2.switch v.转换;转变 n.开关;转换
教材原句
①Then I get up, go downstairs and switch????(switch) on the TV in the living room.
单句填空
②Every day I switch on???? the TV at seven o'clock and switch over???? to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.单句改错
③They switched the conversation a less embarrassing subject.
conversation∧→to????写作微练
④根据空中交通规则,你应该在登机前关掉手机。
According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.????点拨
(1)switch on把开关打开,接通
switch off把……关掉
switch over换频道;换台
switch(...)to(...)变换(……)到(……)
(2)make a switch进行改变3.complain vi.抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚;投诉
教材原句
①My family complains about???? it.单句填空
②Mom complained???? (complain) a lot, and said that despite its high rat- ings, the food was not to our taste.(2018江苏卷书面表达)
③You can make a complaint???? (complain) to the manager unless you are happy.
④Fifteen minutes later, Tom left there with his friends, still complaining????
(complain) of it.点拨
(1)complain about/of抱怨,埋怨
complain to sb.向某人抱怨
complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
complain that...抱怨……
(2)complaint n.抱怨;不满;投诉
make a complaint提出投诉;抱怨4.prefer v.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢
教材原句
①I prefer meeting???? people in small groups.我更喜欢与一小群人见 面。单句填空
②Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay???? (stay) longer and spend.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)
③People develop a???? preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences???? (preference) affect learning. 单句改错
④Rather than riding a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.
riding→ ride????一句多译
他宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
⑤ He preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.????(prefer...rather than...)
⑥ He preferred going with us to staying behind.????(prefer...to...)
⑦ He would rather go with us than stay behind.????(would rather...than...)
⑧ He would go with us rather than stay behind.????(would...rather than...)点拨
(1)prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
(2)“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”的多种表达:
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
would do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do Bprefer doing A to doing B
(3)prefer that+主语+(should)do sth.宁愿/喜欢……(从句用虚拟语气)
(4)preference n.偏爱,爱好,喜爱
have a preference for对……偏爱5.support n.支持,拥护;支撑 vt.支持,拥护;支撑;抚养,养活
教材原句
①His idea to organise a big party has won support???? from his friends.他 要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了朋友们的支持。
单句填空
②The old man entered the room, supported???? (support) by his grandson.
③Though not everyone approved of the new dance, the dance did find e- nough supporters???? (support).完成句子
④ Without his support????, we wouldn't be where we are now. 没有他的 支持,我们就不会有今天的成绩。(2018北京卷单项填空)
⑤Tom has a large family to support????.汤姆有一大家子人要养活。写作微练
⑥除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。
In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.???? 点拨
(1)win/lose one's support 赢得/失去某人的支持
in support of(=in favor of)支持
(2)support oneself自力更生;自谋生计
support one's family(=feed/keep one's family)养家糊口
support one's opinion支持某人的观点
Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角
(3)supporter n.支持者;拥护者6.design n.设计;图案;构思;计划 vt.设计;计划;构思
教材原句
①TV advertisement design???? 电视广告设计单句填空
②Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers???? (design) approach this important point. (2018课标全国I七 选五)
③The Center offers programs designed???? (design) to challenge and in- spire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. (2018北京卷阅读理解)
④This course is specially designed for???? beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.句式升级
⑤This project which had been designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.
→ This project designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.????(过去分词短语作定语)点拨
(1)by design(=on purpose)故意地;蓄意地
be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计的
be designed to do sth.打算做某事
(2)designer n.设计者;构思者
【联想】 “故意与偶然”的表达:
(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately;intentionally
(2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally7.otherwise adv.否则;不然;除此以外
教材原句
①I need to do that because I don't get enough exercise otherwise????.我 需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。单句填空
②Many people helped him, otherwise he would have dropped???? (drop) out of school. 完成句子
③We'll get there somehow, by train or otherwise????.
不论乘火车还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。
④He is noisy, but otherwise????a nice boy.
他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。
⑤In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing and otherwise????.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。点拨
(1)otherwise adv.否则;不然
表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则产生怎样的后果。若后 果是真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述语气;若后 果是一种假设而不可能发生的,则用虚拟语气。
(2)otherwise作副词时,可表示:①另外;别样 ②在其他方面 ③相反地; 要不然;否则
【发散思维】 otherwise 构成的短语:and otherwise等等,及其他;or
otherwise或相反,或其他情况1.go off (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开
教材原句
①I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off????. 重点短语点拨
go after追求;追逐;谋求
go against违背;反对
go by (时间)流逝,过去;依据/根据……判断
go for适用于;去带回/取回;努力争取
go in for参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣;爱好go out熄灭
go over仔细检查;反复研究;复习
go through仔细检查/查看;经历,遭受
go without没有……而勉强应付
2.take up 占据(时间/空间);开始从事;继续;一起说/唱
教材原句
①Meeting and phone calls take up???? a large part of the day.单句填空
②I took off???? my T-shirt and dived into the water.(2018课标全国II完 形填空)
③The old school building was taken down???? last Saturday.
④When she fell ill, her daughter took over????the business there.
⑤As we know, fish take in????oxygen through their gills(鳃).
⑥Many businesses started up by college students have taken off????; thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.单句改错
⑦Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken in most part of his holiday.
in→up????
⑧My hometown has taken at a new look in recent years.
at→on????点拨
take...as...把……看作……
take down拆除,拆掉;写下,记录;拿下,取下
take...for...把……误认为……
take sb. in留宿,收留;欺骗
take sth. in吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,领会
take off脱下(衣服),摘掉;起飞;休息,休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
take on雇用;呈现;承担take over接管
take away拿去;移去;消除
take after(外貌/行为等)与……相像/似;追赶
take back收回;退回;撤回;带回3.suffer from 遭受;受……之苦;患……病
教材原句
①...what kinds of people often suffer from???? stress?单句改错
⑥Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
suffered∧→from????完成句子
⑦It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss???? in the fire.据报 道,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。点拨
(1)suffer from 受……之苦;患……病
该短语一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然灾害,战争”等的具体名词,如 cough,headache,heart failure,earthquake,war等。
suffer一般跟表示“损失,失败,痛苦”等的抽象名词作宾语,如pain,loss, hunger,hardship,punishment等。
(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦难;疼痛;折磨【巧学助记】 遭受损失还是患有疾病?
suffer defeat suffer from disease1.while
教材原句
①I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while???? the
dog walks round in a circle.重点句型单句填空
②After a???? while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.(201 8浙江卷读后续写)语境识意(写出下列句中while的词义)
③Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased by only 7 percent. 而????
④While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 虽然/尽管????
⑤While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 当……时????点拨
(1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转 折);意为“当……时”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管” 时,用于引导让步状语从句。
(2)while作为名词时的搭配:
after a while不久;过一会儿
all the while始终,一直
for a while暂时;一会儿
once in a while偶尔,间或2.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 教材原句
①It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash????(wash), get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.单句填空
②It took him a long time to acquire???? (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.(2018天津卷单项填空)点拨
It takes/took+sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间
It takes/took courage to do sth.做某事需要勇气
【辨析】3.the+序数词(+名词/代词)+to do sth.
教材原句
①I am always the first person to get????(get) to the office.单句填空
②The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make???? (make) sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.(2018北 京卷阅读理解)
③Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus???? (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.写作微练
④许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次 获此殊荣的第一人。
Many people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the No- bel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.????点拨
当名词或代词前有序数词、最高级或the last等修饰时,常用不定式作其 定语。常用不定式作定语的名词有way,need,chance,plan,ability,decision 等。
He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个 来,最后一个走。
That is the best way to do it.
那是做这件事的最好的方法。4.so...that...
教材原句
①Usually, it's so crowded that???? I can't find anywhere to sit.单句改错
⑧John was too weak that he couldn't walk.
too→so????
⑨They made so rapid progress that they did well in the midterm examina- tion.
so→such????句式升级
⑩He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.
→ He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him.????(so...that...)
→????He is such a polite boy/so polite a boy as everyone likes.????(as引导的 定语从句)
?The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn't follow him.????(倒装句)写作微练
?这两个女孩长得如此像,以至于陌生人发现很难把她们两个区分
开。
The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.????点拨
so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,用于引导结果状语从句。 常用句式有:
(1)so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...
so+many/few+复数名词+that...
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...
such+adj.+复数名词+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that...
【点津】????当句式中的so/such位于句首时,主句应用倒装结构。
so that既可以引导结果状语从句,又可引导目的状语从句。如果从句中 有can,could等情态动词时,多为结果状语从句。
【辨析】 Unit 1 Lifestyles
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A.Meet famous people.
B.Go to a national park.
C.Visit well-known museums.
D.Enjoy interesting stories.
3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A.City maps. B.Cameras.
C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知,第一个游玩项目需要预订,所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事,所以答案为D项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。
B
Chinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for Moms and Dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.
For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls “tents of love”. Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums.
“Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn’t want to miss that,” said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi Province in southern China.
Images of school gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether China’s only children are too coddled.
Some have voiced criticisms of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent.
Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute,thinks the problem is overstated. “It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them,” he said. “For some families, it’s their way to celebrate the first-ever family member who’s able to go to college,”Xiong added. “There’s nothing wrong with sharing the happiness.”
Zhang’s father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many “campers” who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in Tianjin University’s gym.
“My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go traveling,” said his father Zhang Yonghui. “The hotels nearby are fully booked so I have to sleep in the tents.”
Their son also shrugged off the criticisms although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. “Being accompanied by my parents doesn’t mean I’m spoiled.”?
4.Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because .?
A.they wanted to help him with his luggage
B.they wanted to go to travel in Tianjin
C.they doubted his independence
D.they wanted to witness his important life moment
5.Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college in the company of parents .?
A.is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parents
B.is not such a serious problem as people think
C.is a long-lasting problem to solve
D.is not good for freshmen to build up their independence
6.The underlined phrase “shrugged off” probably means .?
A.was in favor of B.was ashamed of
C.thought nothing of D.was concerned about
7.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.“Tents of love” is widely criticized.
B.Chinese only children are too spoiled.
C.Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.
D.There are different opinions on “tents of love”.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了中国大学开学季父母陪伴孩子上学,许多高校为家长提供免费的“爱的帐篷”,以及对此引发的不同的看法。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn’t want to miss that,” said Zhang Jinqi可知,Zhang Jinqi认为父母陪他来大学报到是想见证他一生中的重要时刻,故选D项。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的...thinks the problem is overstated.和“For some families, it’s their way to celebrate the first-ever family member who’s able to go to college,”Xiong added. “There’s nothing wrong with sharing the happiness.”可知Xiong Bingqi认为父母陪伴孩子上大学并不是什么大事,并不像人们想的那么严重,分享快乐没错。故选B项。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Being accompanied by my parents doesn’t mean I’m spoiled.”可知他认为由父母陪伴并不意味着被宠坏了。由此推断shrugged off意为“对……不予理睬”,与thought nothing of同义,故选C项。
7.D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了大学开学季父母陪伴孩子上学,许多高校为家长提供免费的“爱的帐篷”,以及对此引发的不同的看法。故选D项。
C
(2018吉林实验中学考前模拟)
When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paper boy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).?
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d offer her paper boy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I am living in the city now, and my paper boy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city for most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
8.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?
A.Because he was talking fast.
B.Because he was absent-minded.
C.Because he was in a hurry.
D.Because he was shocked.
9.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?
A.Because he took the chance to rest.
B.Because he wanted to be helpful.
C.Because he enjoyed the drink.
D.Because he tried to please his dad.
10.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?
A.Speak out about her past.
B.Move out of the neighborhood.
C.Turn to her old friends.
D.Recover from her sadness.
11.What does the author think people should do in a community?
A.Care about one another.
B.Depend on each other.
C.Pay for others’ help.
D.Open up to others.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者通过亲身经历告诉我们应该互相关心,有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say.和第三段中的Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive可知Stanley夫人说她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去购物了,说得好像他还活着一样。作者被她说的话吓着了,所以喝的苏打水呛到了鼻子里。故选D项。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile和So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right.可知父亲告诉我Stanley夫人是因为太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。所以作者那样做是为了对Stanley夫人有所帮助,故选B项。
10.D 句意猜测题。此处指Stanley夫人太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。我这样做可能会帮助她从悲伤中走出来,故选D项。
11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.可知作者认为社区意识是一种精神状态。人们关心你是因为他们在意你,而不是因为要报酬。有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事,人们应该互相关心,故选A项。
D
Facing the increasing pressure to raise students’ scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of business, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and—in a growing number of cases—cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It’s been a common tradition in middle-class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long-term benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.
No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that the kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it’s worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I’d rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life,” she says.
Even if rewards don’t lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist(慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higher-achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond(团结) and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100.McVean calls the combination of peer tutoring, competition, and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”.
For its part, the Seminole County Public School System in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald’s restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents don’t seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it’s through the stomach, and sometimes it’s the probability of students winning a car,” she says. “One size doesn’t fit all.”
12.According to the text, it is a common practice for schools to .?
A.offer free meals to students with high scores
B.tie students’ grades to material rewards
C.educate students to form a business sense
D.cooperate with business to improve teaching
13.According to the text, the long-term results of giving students cash as rewards in education are .?
A.negative B.optimistic
C.uncertain D.disappointing
14.The tutoring program run by Charles McVean .?
A.hires some excellent teachers to teach struggling students
B.has a meaningful effect in inspiring students’ enthusiasm on study
C.is a program combining tutoring, competition and future job offers
D.rewards the students with the highest scores with the top cash prize of $100
15.We can learn that in Seminole County .?
A.there are various ways to inspire students to study hard
B.many parents are not satisfied with the Happy Meals rewards
C.the local McDonald’s restaurants provide the rewards for poor students
D.people are searching for a good-for-all method to urge students to do well
答案
[语篇解读] 为了激励学生努力学习并取得好成绩,学校和家长都在采取措施,其中一项措施就是物质奖励。这样做会带来什么样的结果呢?
12.B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements和倒数第二句It’s been a common tradition in middle-class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life.可知,现在的学校普遍喜欢用物质奖励来鼓励学生好好学习,因此B项中提到的“将学生的成绩和物质奖励联系起来”符合文意。
13.C 推理判断题。由第二段第一句 No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education in the long run.可知,就长期来看,人们对这种给予物质奖励以达到激励学生学习的方式对教育的影响还不能确切地了解。因此 uncertain 正确。negative 意为“消极的,负面的”,optimistic 意为“乐观的,积极的”,disappointing 意为“失望的”,均不符合文意。
14.B 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句During the course of the year, students bond(团结) and compete.可知,通过 Charles McVean 的这个指导项目,学生们联系在了一起并且相互之间竞争着学习,因此在激励学生学习热情上有重要的影响。故B项正确。
15.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“There are many ways we try to urge students to do well...” 可知,在 Seminole County,有很多种激励学生努力学习的方式,故A项正确。
