中考英语复习 宾语从句 课件（38张PPT）

课件38张PPT。中考复习宾语从句The Object Clause
一 宾语从句的概念
二宾语从句连接词
三宾语从句语序
四宾语从句时态变化
学习目标The girl says that_________________________. Halloween is a fun festival.根据图片补全句子。Lead-in 1Halloween is a fun festival.He says that______________________.it’s so hot.It’s so hot.I wonder________________________.if she likes ringsDoes she like
rings? We know him． We know he likes English.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。简单句复合句 一、 什么 是宾语从句？试比较
引导陈述句：
引导一般疑问句：
引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：thatwhether, ifwho, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等 连接词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能
充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常
省略。
我听说他一小时后回来。 he will be back in an hour.他说他非常想念我们。He said (that) he missed us very much.I hear (that) 连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句
也不充当成分。
老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us we__________ are ready
for the final exam.if / whether 连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。
在介词后用whether而不用if.
动词不定式前用whether而不用if.
I don’t know ________ he will come or not.
2.I don’t care of ________ he is handsome.
3.He wondered ________ to stay here the next week.
whetherwhetherwhether 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词谁
谁的
什么时候
什么地方
哪一个
为什么
什么
whowhen wherewhich whosewhywhatHow long
How far
How often
How soon
How old
How tall 多长时间多远多久一次多久多大了多高 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句Can you tell me______ he is.（他在哪儿）
2. Could you tell me ___ I can get to the station.
（我该怎么去车站）
3. Please tell me we will have a meeting.
（我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen 1. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that
2. I hardly understand___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who
3. She doesn't know___ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what
4. I don't know _____ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. which C. what D.when
5. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. howCBAAA小试牛刀 将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。1.Do you know China?
2.Did you finish your homework?
3. Is he your teacher?
4. Can you speak English?
宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。三. 宾语从句的语序I know China.You finished your homework.He is your teacher.You can speak English.把下列句子加上I wonder，变成宾语从句1.Do you know China?
2.Did you finish your homework?
3. Is he your teacher?
4. Can you speak English?
I wonder whetherif you know China.I wonder whetherif you finished your homework.I wonder whetherif he is your teacher.I wonder whetherif you can speak English.高频考点　宾语从句的时态Note: 1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时 ;
2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。齐当小老师四.宾语从句中时态的变化填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.1) he_________ to Hong Kong .
2) he________ sick.
3) he___________ a book .
4) he____________辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。He told me (that)summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.
My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比Practise makes perfect熟能生巧She said that she ___ (be) right.
She said that she ____ (will) fly to America in a week.
The teacher said that the moon_____ (move) around the sun.
She said that she _________ (finish) her homework already.
I wonder where they _________ (go)
tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshad finishedwill go经典真题感悟中考五、破解绝招：
1.翻译句子，利用排除法。
2.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序
（无助动词dodoesdid）
3.看时态。
若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）
1.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? (2010，河北)
A. where you buy it??
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it???????? ?????????????
D. where did you buy it
2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________. (2011，河北)
A. when she will come back
B. when she came back
C. when will she come back
D. when did she came backCA
3. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _____. (2012，河北)
A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said
4. If you can’t find the place. I will show you . (2013，河北)
A. what it is B. what it was
C. where it is D. where it was
5. I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ____．(2014，河北)
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match
ACC6. —Could you tell me _________?
—Talking about festivals.(2015，河北)
how they are playing
what they are doing
where theyare doing
why they are practicing
7. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide______.(2016，河北)
where I’ m going
how I’m going
why I’m going
when I’m going
BB8. (2016河南·35)
—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked _______．
A．why I am so happy today
B．what shall I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movies with him tonightD9. (2016·北京，30)
—Can you tell me_______?
—He lives in Shanghai．
A．where Mark lives
B．where does Mark live
C．where Mark lived
D．where did Mark liveA10. (2016·辽宁沈阳，8)
Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear____________________.
A．what the teacher said
B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say
D．how did the teacher sayA11. (2015·南京)
—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning．Do you know ___he was there?—He went there to hand in his homework．
A．how B．whether
C．when D．whyD12．(2015·盐城)
In the UK，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______
A．whether has she got married
B．how old is she
C．Where she does come
D．how much she weighsD13. (2015·泰州)
—Could you tell me_________?
—Sometimes，if I have time．
A．how often you go to see a film
B．how long you do your homework
C．how much time you spend on your hobbies
D．how soon will you go to see your grandparentsA(2015·苏州)
—Excuse me，could you tell me ______?
—In five minutes．
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
D．how long has the film been onB宾语从句三要素that（陈述句 ）if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变六.本课小结1.学习宾从三要素:时态语序引导词.
2.时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 语序要用陈述序,
切莫照搬疑问句.
知识升华
3. That 连接陈述句, 省与不省没关系; 从句若表“是否”时,if,whether 均可以; 特殊问句作宾语, 一定要用陈述序; 宾从表达是真理, 一般现在代过去.
三个问题须记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西.知识升华
Goodbye!Goodbye!Thanks