A Learn P15
Quick Words
do homework
wash the clothes
Visit grandparents
Clean the room
go to a park
go swimming
watch TV
play football
Play the piano
do homework
go boating
go shopping
go swimming
see a film
play football
Mike’s mum was not at home.
上周末
cleaned the room
washed the clothes
He ____________ and _____________.
cleaned the room
washed the clothes
(How was your weekend?)
(It was good. Thank you.)
(What did you do?)
(I ___________ and _____________.)
cleaned the room
washed the clothes
1.She often __________( 洗 ) clothes in the evening.
2.Zhang Peng _________( 看 )TV last Sunday.
3.Let’s ___________ ( 清洁 ) the room this afternoon.
washes
watched
clean
How was Chen Jie’s weekend?
It was fine.
stayed at home
watched TV
(How was your weekend?)
(It was fine, thanks.)
(What did you do?)
(I stayed at home and watched TV.)
What did you do?
What did you do?
What did you do yesterday?
I cleaned my room,
Oh, yeah!
I watched TV,
Oh, yeah!
I washed my clothes,
Oh, yeah!
And I stayed at home,
Oh, yeah!
ed
ed
ed
ed
比较这两组短语，找规律。
动词+ed, 表示动词的过去式
（一般过去时）
含义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.（yesterday)（last weekend)（last year） (just now) (this morning)(an hour ago)
(in 1989)
当提问你过去做过什么时，用：
What did you do yesterday?
（一般过去时的构成）
实义动词的过去式：
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+过去的时间
I cleaned the room yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn't +V原+过去的时间
He didn't clean the room yesterday.
一般问句：Did+主语 +V原+过去的时间？
Did they clean the room yesterday?
Yes,they did. /N o, they didn't.
What did you do last weekend
I cleaned my room
watched
TV
play
football
1.你上个周末做什么了？
我打扫房间了。
__________________________________?
________________________________________.
2.我昨天看电视了。
I ____________ my ______________ yesterday.
3.你今天早上踢足球了吗？
Did you _________ ___________ this morning.
① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：clean-cleaned，play-played。 ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：use-used，live-lived。 ③ 重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stop-stopped, shop-shopped。 ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：study-studied，worry-worried。
动词过去式的变化
⑤ 不规则变化。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, fly-flew, make-made, take-took,
have-had, teach-taught, get-got,
sing-sang, win-won, think-thought,
ed 的发音规律：
清念 / t /；浊元/d/；
/ t / / d /之后是/ id /。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted need →needed （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped look →looked wash →washed watch →watched （3）动词词尾为浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 stay→stayed cry→cried
