Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
Review
Read the words and expressions loudly.
学生早读时已预习过本单元单
词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach ache
toothache
n. 咳嗽
v. 咳嗽
n. 发烧；发热
n. 头痛
n. 腹部；肚子
n. 痛；疼痛
n. 胃痛；腹痛
n. 牙痛
ill
this
since
cold
catch a cold
adj. 不健康的；有病的
pron. 这；这个（指刚提
到的或显而易见的人,
物或事实等）
prep. 自……以来
conj. 自……以来
n. 感冒；伤风
感冒
take
take sb.’s temperature
fast food
health
n. （用机器）测定，
量取，拍摄
（尤指有规律
地）吃、喝
量某人的体温
快餐食品
n. 健康（状况）
What did the Dr. Brown Bear ask her?
How are you today?
Stick your tongue out.
Peppa must stay in bed.
This boy is called Peter.
Can you imagine what happened to him? Try to describe the picture.
Some words you may use:
toothache stomach ache
headache fever cold
have a good rest
do more exercise
drink more water
Objectives:
To be able to identify illnesses and their symptoms
2. To be able to use the following patterns to talk about illness:
I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
I’ve been ill for about three days.
3. To know the basic rules of the intonation
Words:
cough fever headache ill stomach ache toothache cold
Phrases:
catch a cold take sb.’s temperature
fast food be harmful to
Patterns:
How long have you been like this?
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
I’ve got a bad cough.
Observe the pictures below and say the illnesses.
cough fever headache
stomach ache toothache
Which problem do you have most often?
Which problem do you have least often?
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
e
d
c
b
a
Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
√
√
√
√
√
Betty Daming
cough
fever
headache
stomach ache
toothache
Tapescript:
Daming: Hi, Betty.
Betty: Hi, Daming. You don’t look very
well. What’s the matter with you?
Daming: (groaning) I’ve got a stomach
ache and a headache.
Betty: Have you seen a doctor?
Daming: No, I haven’t.
Betty: You should go and see one!
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Daming: OK. You don’t look very well
either. Betty, what’s the matter with
you? Have you got a fever?
Betty: Yes, I’ve got a temperature…and a
cough.
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
Betty: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this
morning. Ah!
Daming: What’s the matter?
Betty: I’ve got a toothache as well!
Do you remember the last time you went to the doctor’s?
What do the doctors always say or ask?
医生常问问题：
1. What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter with you?
哪儿不舒服吗？
2. Are you feeling well?
现在感觉好些了吗？
3. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了？
4. Do you cough? Do you feel tired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？
Listen and read. Now complete the table about Daming.
headache, stomach ache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself;
2. Role play in groups;
3. Role play in front of the class
We’ll see which group does the best.
1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
我胃痛，头也痛。
表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：
I have got a headache.
My head hurts/aches.
I have a pain in my head.
2. Let me take your temperature…
我给你量一下体温。
take在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”，take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。take one’s blood pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。
在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。
Take it three times a day.
每天吃三次药。
在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。
take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”， “乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费”。
你要吃一片阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？
Do you want to take an aspirin?
请把这个包给了你的朋友简。
Please take this bag to your friend Jane.
我们用了15分钟走到那儿。
It took us 15 minutes to walk there.
3. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
这就是你得胃病的原因。
That’s why（+结果） 这就是…的原因。
That’s because（+原因） 那是因为…。
例如：
That’s why he was late.
这就是他迟到的原因。
That’s because he had a car accident.
那是因为他出车祸了。
4. Do you do any exercise?
你锻炼身体吗？
本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或take exercise，在口语中更常用get some exercise。如：
You need to do more exercise.
We do morning exercises at school every day.
[C]练习，体操
[U] 锻炼，运动
5. It can be very harmful to your health.
这对健康不好。
be harmful to意为“对……有害”，也可以用do harm to来替代。
化学制品对环境有害。
The chemicals are harmful to the environment.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
cough fever health stomachache temperature
It is easy to look after your (1) _______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food!
health
It may give you a (2) ___________. Most
illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _______, you may also get a (4) _______. This means your (5)
___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
分析: 英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。 升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼 的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”， 一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问 句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Listen and notice the intonation.
1. How can I help you?
2. How long have been like this?
3. Have you caught a cold?
4. Do you do any exercise?
The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.
Now listen again and repeat.
Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
Step 1: Student A write down at least five
questions you can ask your patient.
Student B decide what problem you
have and describe it.
Step 2: Make a conversation with your
partner.
Possible beginning:
— How can I help you?
— I’ve got a bad cough.
(1) catch a cold
(2) take your temperature
(3) be harmful to
(4) take it three times a day
(5) —How can I help you?
—I’ve got a stomachache.
(6) —How long have you been like this?
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill for
about three days.
本课时主要短语和句型
Now 2 mins to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
stomach fever headache cough fast food health
2. Chinese-English
感冒 自……以来 不健康的、有病的 这，这个 （用机器）测定，量取，拍摄
When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词填空。
health since ill cough this
How can we help _____ poor child?
Smoking is harmful to our _______.
I was feeling _____ that day and decided to stay at home.
4. She’s got a terrible _____.
5. They haven’t met _____ the meeting last year.
this
health
ill
cough
since
Ⅱ. 用exercise的适当形式填空。
1. Do you get enough ________ from your daily activities?
2. There are some simple eye ________ that you can use to improve your vision(视力).
3. His?homework?today?is?these?five _________.
erexcise
exercises
exercises
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。
这就是她没有通过考试的原因。
_________________________________
2. 车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。
_________________________________
3. 强光对我们的眼睛不好。
_________________________________
That’s why she didn’t pass the exam.
The noise of the traddic made my head ache.
Strong light is harmful to our eyes.
Ⅳ. 根据课文对话内容填空。
Daming has got a _______ _____ since Friday and he went to see the doctor. The doctor _____ _____ __________ and asked him some questions. Then he found Daming’s lifestyle is unhealthy — uaual ____ _____, no ________ and little _______. This kind of lifestyle ____ _______ _____ his health. So the doctor told Daming to _____ eating fast food, have breakfast everyday and ____ _____ ________.
stomach ache
took his temperature
fast food
breakfast
exercise
is harmful to
stop
get some exercise
Search for more expressions about seeing a doctor and make a conversation with your partner.
Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2.
Search for information about healthy lifestyle.
What are they?
They are doctors.
What is the little girl doing?
She is seeing a doctor.
Do you often do exercise?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
cough n. /v. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
headache n. 头疼
stomachache n. 胃疼
toothache n. 牙疼
cold n. 感冒
catch a cold
health n. 健康
fast food 快餐食品
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
a
b
c
d
e
2 Listen and check (√) what’s
wrong with Betty and Daming.
√
√
√
√
√
cough fever headache stomachache toothache
Betty
Daming
3 Listen to the dialogue and
answer the following questions.
1. Have Daming got a cold?
No, he hasn’t.
2. What kind of food does Daming
usually eat?
Fast food.
1. I’ve been ill for about three days!
2. I haven’t done much exercise since
I got my computer last year.
Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.
He’s got a stomach ache and his head hurts.
Since Friday.
Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasn’t done much
exercise.
First, stop eating fast food and have
breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise.
Now complete the table about Daming.
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
1. Daming has got a bad cold. ( )
2. Daming has no fast food. ( )
3. Daming usually has breakfast every
day. ( )
4. Daming hasn’t done much exercise. ( )
5. Daming got a computer last year. ( )
F
F
F
T
T
Read Part 3 and mark T or F.
How can I help you?
No, not usually.
That’s the problem!
Not really.
1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。
ill adj. 不健康的；有病的
[拓展] ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病
的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。
如：He?is?ill/sick. 他生病了。
两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：
如：He?is?a?sick?man. 他是个多病的人。 ? He?is?an?ill?man. 他是个坏人。
2. I’ve got a stomachache and my head
hurts. 我胃疼，头也疼。
注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：
I have got a headache.
=My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head.
我头疼。
1) since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。例如：
He has lived here since 1992.
他从1992年以来一直住在这里。
3. —How long have you been like this?
像这样的情况多久了？
—Since Friday. 自周五以来。
pron. 这个；这样
2) since作连词时，有以下用法。
（ 1 ）与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：
I have written home but once since I
came here.
我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
（ 2 ）用于“It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：
How long is it since you were in London?
你在伦敦多久了？
It is just at a week since we arrived here.
我们到达此地刚好一个星期。
（ 3 ）意思是“既然，因为”。例如：
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。
Since you insist, I must go.
因为你坚持，我就必须去了。
[注意]当since与完成时态连用时，主句
中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一
些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动
词。
4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量下体温。
take sb’s temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”。
例如：I took my temperature last night.
我昨晚量了下我的体温。
5. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗？
exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，
没有复数。
例如：You should take more exercise.
你应该多锻炼。
6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。
take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意
思。例如：
I often forget to take my umbrella.
我常常忘记带雨伞。
It is easy to look after your (1) ______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) ______, you may also get a (4) ______.
This means your (5) ___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
cough fever health stomacha che temperature
stomach ache
health
fever
cough
temperature
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
How can I help you?
2. How long have you been like this?
3. Have you caught a cold?
4. Do you do any exercise?
Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
How can I help you?
2. How long have you been like this?
3. Have you caught a cold?
4. Do you do any exercise?
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
--How can I help you?
--I’ve got a bad cough.
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days.
简已经借这本书三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last
Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了
这辆自行车。
2. 现在完成时的时间短语：
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用
时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。
for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。
例如：for two weeks
for one month
since后面加时间点，表示自……以来。
例如：since last week since 2008
注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How
long。
1. —What’s wrong with you?
—I’ve ____ a headache.
A. get B. got C. had D. have
2. —Has the doctor _____ your
temperature?
—Yes, he has.
A. do B. take C. took D. taken
B
D
3. Doing much ____ is good for your health.
A. food B. cold
C. exercise D. computer
4. —Have you caught a _______?
—Yes, I have. I cough now.
A. fever B. cold
C. toothache D. cough
B
C
1. Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. 【2013四川遂宁】
A. have given B. give C. gave
2. He _______ Luzhou for three months. 【 2013四川泸州】
A. has left
B. has come to
C. has gone to
D. has been away from
A
D
3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”
“Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” 【2013贵州安顺】
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
4. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. 【2013山东青岛】
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
D
A
编写一个医生和病人之间的一个对话，
包括以下要点：feel ill catch a cold
take one’s temperature do much exercise
give some medicine
