中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 单元测试卷一 参考答案：
1-15 BABCA BCABC CEADB
听力材料：
1.M: Mom, could I watch TV now?
W: No, you can't. You have to do your homework first.
2.W:?What do you want me to do, Dad????
M: Take out the?rubbish, please. ??
3.M:?How long does?it?take?you to?sweep the floor?
W: It takes me about half an hour.
4.W:?Bruce,?your toys are here and there.?Could?you?please?clean up your room?
M: No problem.
5.M: Mary, can you lend me your computer?
W: Sorry. I'm working on it now.
6-7：
M: Could I borrow some money, mom?
W: What for?
M: I'm going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there.
W: I'm going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you.
M: That's very nice of you.
W: Um, could you please sweep the floor and fold your clothes for me?
M: Yes, I will finish the work in an hour.
8-10：
M: Hey, mom. Could I have a party at our house on Sunday evening?
W: Sure. But you have to do some chores first.
M: What do I have to do?
W: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen floor, then you need to clean the living room.
M: All right. What about you, mom?
W: I'll go to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
M: Thanks, mom.
11-15：
Sam hated doing chores, but?he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the?rubbish.?And on weekends he always washed his father's car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar's family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food.?So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.
一、单项选择
16.could表示委婉的请求，通常用于第二人称；may表示请求时通常不用于第二人称；must/might通常不表示请求；由答语“对不起，我将立刻熄灭我的香烟”可知问句意为“你能不在这里吸烟吗？”，表示委婉的请求，故答案为B。
17.根据后半句句意“我姐姐今早强迫自己早起”得知，前半句意为“为了开会不迟到”，故可联想到in order not to do sth.为了避免做某事，故选A。
18.“so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者；“neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者，“If you don't go”属于否定情况，可知应用第二种结构，排除A、D；设空句意为“如果你不去，我也不会去。”，且If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，助动词应用will，故排除B选C。
19.本题中的第一空表示认同对方的说法，对内容的肯定、同意，为了避免重复，常用“So+主语+be/do/情态动词”结构。第二空表示对方提到的肯定情况同样适合他人，为了避免重复，英语习惯用“So+be/do/情态动词+主语”的倒装句，故选B。
20.borrow意为“借来，借入”，lend意为“借出”，两者都为短暂性动词，不与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用；keep作“借”讲时为延续性动词，通常表示某物借了多长时间；前半句“我能借给你我的笔记本”表示“借出”且为短暂性动词，后半句“但是你只能借2周”表示“借”且为延续性动词，故选D。
21.as soon as意为“一……就……”；as well as意为“也……”；as far as意为“就……而言，像……那么远”；as soon as possible意为“尽快”。根据句意“我一得到最新的消息，就会马上给你回电话”，可知选A。
22.as soon as?引导时间状语从句时，若主句为将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，因此排除C和D选项。在第一个句子中有时间标志词tomorrow，所以从句要用一般将来时，故答案选B。
23.fight against与……对抗；argue with和……争论、争吵；hear from收到……来信；depend on依赖；由问句“你打算在寒假期间做兼职吗？”推测可知答句意为“是的，我认为我不应总是依赖我的父母”，故选择D。
24.neither?两者都不；each?每一个；none?三者及以上都不；both?两者都；根据转折词but推测可知本句意为“Helen有两个兄弟。他们两个都不喜欢巧克力，但是她喜欢”，故答案选A。
25.结合句意可知，问句是有礼貌地向对方提出请求，再由I'll do it at once.可知答句为肯定回答，could表请求的肯定回答一般为：Yes, sure./Yes, I can./Of course./No problem./With pleasure.，故选B。
26-28 ABC
29-32 CBAA
33-36 BCCC
37-40 BDAC
41-45 CADEB
46-55 ACDCB BADDC
单拼：1.unfair 2.fingers 3.rubbish 4.waste 5.fold 6.threw
7.while 8.wrong 9.develop 10.passing
完成句子：1.fingers 2.independence 3.dropped 4.unfair
5.sweeping
Possible version
Dear Peter,I'm going to move to a new house next Sunday. Could you help me with some chores? Could you please fix the broken bike for me this Friday? I need to ride it from my new house to school. If you are free this Saturday, could you buy me some boxes? When Sunday comes, could you help me move my things to the new house? And please help me sweep the floor of the new house next Monday. Thank you so much. Yours, Li Hua
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 Could you please clean your room？?单元测试卷（一）
八年级下 英语
考生须知：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前必选在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、考生号码。
3.所有答案都必须坐在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
评卷人 得 分
听力部分（30分）
听力（共三节，满分30分）
I.听下面5句句子，根据问题选答案。每个句子读一遍。
1.What does the boy's mother want him to do first?
A. Watch TV.??
B. Do homework.??
C. Clean the room. ??
2.What does the man ask?his daughter?to do?
A.?Take out the rubbish. ??
B.?Go out for a walk.?????????
C.?Study hard to get good grades.? ?
3.How long does it take?the girl?to?sweep the floor?
A.?One?hour.
B.?About half an hour.
C.?More than three hours.
4.What will Bruce do later?
A. He will play with toys.
B. He will fold the clothes.
C. He will clean up the room.
5.What is Mary doing now?
A.?She is using the computer?for?work.?
B.?She is listening to music.
C.?She is?watching TV.
II.听对话,?选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the boy want??
A. He wants some drinks.
B. He wants some money.
C. He wants a computer.?
7.When will he finish the work?
A. He will finish the work in thirty minutes.
B.?He will finish the work in fifty minutes. ?????
C.?He will finish the work in?sixty minutes.
III.听对话,?选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
8.What does the boy want to do??
A. He wants to have a party at his house.???????
B. He wants to have a party at school.??
C.?He wants to go to his friend's home.??
9.Which room does the boy need to clean?
A. The bedroom.??
B. The living room.??
C. The bathroom.?
10.What will the boy's mother buy for the party?
A. Fruit and drinks.??
B. Drinks and vegetables.
C. Drinks and snacks.
IV.听下面一篇短文，将所听到的相关信息排序。短文读两遍。
A. Sometimes Sam had to look after his little sister and brother.
B. Kumar's mother cooked the meals and his sisters helped her.
C.?Sam needed?to take out the?rubbish?three times a week.
D.?In?Kumar's?family only the girls did chores.
E.?Sam?always washed?his father's?car?on weekends.
11-15 ____________
笔试部分（90分）
单项填空（共10小题，计10分）
16.-______?you please not smoke here?
-Sorry, I will put out my?cigarette（香烟）at once.
A.?May ????B.?Could ????C.?Must ??D.?Might
17.In order ______ for the meeting, my sister?forced?(强迫) herself to get up early this morning.
A.?not to be late B.?not being late
C.?not be late D.?being late
18.-Will you go to Peter's party this Saturday evening?
-I haven't decided yet. If you don't go, ______.
A.?so will I
B.?neither do I
C.?neither will I
D.?so do I
19.-Henry?works?harder?and?practices more.?
-______,?and ______.
A.?So?he?does;?so?you?do???????????????????
B.?So?he?does;?so?do?you????
C.?So?does?he;?so?do?you???????????????????
D.?So?does?he;?so?you?do? ?
20.I can ______ you my notebook, but you can ______ it for only two weeks.?
A. borrow; borrow
B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; keep
D. lend; keep?
21.I will call you back ______ I get the latest information.
A. as soon as?
B. as well as
C. as far as???
D. as soon as possible
22.-I don't know when ______ tomorrow.
-I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. he comes, arrives?? ?
B. he will come, arrives
C. he will come, will arrive??
D. will he come, will arrive
23.-Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
-Yes. I don't?think I should always ______ my parents.
A. fight against??
B. argue with
C. hear from??
D. depend on
24.Helen has two brothers. ______ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A.?Neither?????????
B. Each ?
C. None?? ????
D.?Both
25.-Could you help me carry the?equipment?(设备) to the basketball field, Robin?
-______. I'll do it at once.
A.?Not at all B.?No problem C.?Wait a moment D.?That's right
二、阅读理解
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you help with chores at home? This is what some people say about it.
Manuel,19
“I only like to do the laundry. My mom does the other chores. When she isn’t at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please don’t ask me whether I’m a good cook or not.”
Vivian,38
“I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes.”
Arthur,67
“I do many things around the house because everyday is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wife’s chores.”
（?? ）26.what chore does Manuel like ?
?????? A. laundry????????? B. cooking???? C. gardening????? D. cleaning
（?? ）27. why does Vivian have to do all the chores?
?????? A. she loves doing chores????? B. she lives by herself
C. her mother asks her to do all the chores.
D. she id old enough to do chores.
（?? ）28. how does Arthur like gardening and cleaning?
?????? A. he doesn’t like them, but his wife does
B. he doesn’t mind them, but he likes cooking.
C. he enjoys them. but he doesn’t cook and do the laundry.
D. he can’t stand them, but he likes cooking
B
?Should teenagers help their parents do chores? If you want to be an independent(独立的)one, or
you don't want your parents to be too tired, do chores at home.
???? I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much
that they don't let her do any chores.??On weekdays she gets up, has meals, goes to school, has lessons,
comes back home, does homework and goes to bed. While on weekends, she only plays with her friends. So she doesn't know how to do chores.??One day, her father was ill in hospital.??Her mother had to take
care of her father in the hospital and couldn't cook meals for her for a week.??Li Ting didn't know how to?
cook meals.??She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry.??She only had instant noodles?
（方便面）for her meals.
（ ）29. How many children are there in Li Ting's family?
A. Two.???? B. Three???? C. One.???? D. Four.
（ ）30. The writer thinks it is______ for teenagers to learn to do chores.
A. wrong???? B. important????C. interesting????D. boring
（ ）31.?Li Ting doesn't______.
A. do chores on weekends????
B.??go to school on weekdays
C. do her homework on weekdays????
D.??have meals on weekends
（ ）32.Which of the following is NOT true ?
Li Ting’s grandmother looked after her when her father was in hospital .
Li Ting couldn't do any chores .
Li Ting ‘s parents love her very much .
Li Ting was often hungry when her father was in hospital .
C
Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand， reading their magazines． Mr. Gordon was too stingy（吝啬）to rent a chair． Their twelve－year－old daughter，Sandra， was playing at the water's edge． Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea． Fortunately， a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away． He ran along the beach and dived into the sea． He swam quickly to where the girl， with her head only just above the water， was shouting for help． She was very frightened． When the lifeguard reached her,? she struggled（挣扎） with him， as drowning people often do． However， he was a skilful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach． By the time he reached it， Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened． They had run down to the water's edge． Neither of them could swim． They just stood in the shallow water， and worried about their daughter．
Had the lifeguard reached her in time？ Fortunately， he had． “That was quick work，young man，”Mr. Gordon said． He turned to his wife， “Give the lifeguard a dollar．” “A dollar！” Sandra cried． “Dad，how can you give him a dollar！ He saved my life． I was half dead．” “Quite right， girl?” Mr. Gordon said， pleased by his daughter's awareness（知道） of the value of money． He turned to his wife again and said， “She's right． She was only half dead． Give him fifty cents． ”
33.What happened to Sandra？
A．She ran into the sea．
B．Her life was saved by a lifeguard．
C．She was drowned．
D．She died．
34.What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave？
A．They shouted to the lifeguard．
B．They dived into the water．
C．Perhaps they were reading magazines．
D．They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra．
35.Why was Sandra angry with her father？
A．He did not give the lifeguard any money．
B．He did not swim out to save her．
C．He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness．
D．He gave the lifeguard too much money．
36.Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter？
A．She was safe again．
B．She was polite to the lifeguard．
C．He thought she did not want him to give the life-guard too much money．
D．She gave the lifeguard fifty cents．
D
The Earth has warmed by about half a degree（0.5℃）over the last 100years．It could be getting warmer on its own，but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect．The greenhouse effect is important．Without it，the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on．But just a little warmer than it is now could cause（引起）problems for humans，plants and animals．
Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth's temperature by sending greenhouse gases（废气） into the air．We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV，turn on lights，dry hair，play video games，wash or dry our clothes or drive cars．The rubbish（waste） from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases．
Even a small change in temperature can affect（影响） our weather．This can cause changes in the sea levels，the air，flooding，and our fresh water．
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants，endangering many animals．
Global warming（全球变暖） is a big problem，and every little bit we do can help．We can save electricity．We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars．We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees，oil and metals．We can buy products that don't do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy．Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world．
37.Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air？___
A．Turning on a light． B．Walking to school．
C．Driving acar． D．Watching TV．
38.In this passage，the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize___．
A．the earth could be getting warmer by itself
B．the earth is getting warmer in 100years
C．the greenhouse effect is important
D．humans are making the earth warmer
39.Without the greenhouse effect，we would___
A．not be able to live?????? B．be safer
C．have a cleaner earth D．have a better world
40．Global warming is a big problem but___．
A．we can't do anything to help
B．we don't need to do anything
C．we can do something to help
D．we can do something to stop it．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请仔细阅读31-35题中所给的人物介绍，然后从A-F六个选项中选出对应选项。其中有一项是多余的。
41.?______
Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the leaders and team members. The following are some helpful suggestions.
42.?______
When someone is speaking to you, you're supposed to listen to him actively. If you are not certain about something, you should ask him or her about it. In this way, you can get your answer to any question before?moving on（继续前进）.
43.?______
When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good.
44.?______
When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members.
45.?______
When someone on your team does something wrong, don't?criticize（批评）?him or her. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him todeal with（处理）the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don't like doing chores. But I have ___46___choice?(选择) but to do them because doing chores is a rule in our family. When I come back from school, my mom ___47___ says,?“Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ___48___ cooking?” I know she's just trying to make me more independent and ___49___ me how to take care of myself. But ___50___ does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it's not ___51___ for me. My sisters should do them, too.
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me ___52___ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ___53___ at home. They didn't do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ___54___ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must look like a (n) ___55___.
What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please?
Yours,
John
46.A. no? ???B. some??? ?C. every???? D. any
47.A. never ? ?B. hardly? ??C. always? ??D. almost
48.A. about? ? ?? B. in? ? ? ?C. for? ? ? ?D. with
49.A. ask ???? B. help?? ?? C. teach?? ? ?D. hope
50.A. when? ? ? ? ?B. why? ? ? ? ?C. how? ? ? ??D. where
51.A. hard ??? B. fair??? ?C. much?? ?D. heavy
52.A. alone ? ?B. sick? ??C. quiet? ?? D. independent
53.A. job ???? B. matter?? ? ?C. problem?? ??D. mess
54.A. bought ?? B. borrowed ?????C. carried ???? D. washed
55.A. cook?? ??B. doctor?? ??C. servant ???? D. actor
第二节 单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56.If we give the job to the man ,it is u______for the woman .
57.The monkey has ten little f________.He can pick things with them .
58.I forgot to take out the r_______when I left home this morning .
59.He thinks doing housework is a w_______of the time .
60.Judy could make her bed and f______her clothes .
61.I t_______the ball to Shelia,but she didn't catch it .
62.Don’t trouble me w________I’m working .
63.Things can easily go w_______for the woman .
64.Let your little daughter make some decisions by herself .It’s important to d______her independence .
65.--Would you mind p________me that book ?
--Of course not .
第三节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。方框中有三个词是多余的。
1.?I cut one of my ______, and I put some medicine on it?right away（立刻）.
2.?Doing housework helps to develop children's ______ and teaches them how to look after themselves.
3.?Grace didn't study hard and she was careless. As a result, her grades ______.
4.?I think children should do housework at home, and it's ______ for parents to do all the housework.
5.?-What are you doing?
-I'm ______ the floor. It's too dirty.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
写作。
假如你是李华，周日你要搬家，你想请你的美国好友Peter帮忙做以下的事情。请你给他写一封80-100词左右的电子邮件，请求他的帮助。
Dear Peter,
...
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua
相关词汇：could you please do sth.; help sb. with sth.; help sb. (to) do sth.; When Sunday comes ...; free
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