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人教版本英语科目八年级第5课时教学设计
课题 Could you please clean your room？ Section B 2a-2e 单元 Unit3 学科 英语 年级 八下
学习 目标 知识目标：掌握本课stress至independent 16个单词和短语 能力目标：能根据所掌握词汇、短语、快速捕获文章信息。 情感目标：学会照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识，并主动去帮助家人做家务。 文化意识：中西方家庭对孩子做家务活所持的不同观念。 学习策略：对所获得的信息进行有效的分类和储存。
重点 掌握文章大意，获取论点和论据，并进行自己的思考
难点 快速捕获文章信息 理解文章并有自己的思考
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 What chores do we learn? Who often does these chores at your home? 思考回答 导入话题，引起学生注意
讲授新课 Step1: 首先和你的同伴讨论以下问题 1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Step2: Here are two letters from Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith. They show their opinions about whether young people should do chores at home. （如何快速阅读找到作者的观点，引出skimming）运用skimming的阅读策略找出Ms. Miller和 Mr. Smith. 的观点，并说出依据。Letter 1：underline why Ms. Miller thinks that kids shouldn’t do chores at home. Letter 2：underline why Mr. Smith thinks that kids should do chores at home. Step3学习以下知识点1.in order to意为“为了”引导目的状语从句，常用结构：in order to + 动词原形否定形式：in order not to + 动词原形 eg:为了赶上其他同学，那个女孩学习更加努力了。 up with the others the girl works even harder. 2. be always doing 意为 “总是做某事”表厌恶，不满的情绪。 3. have no idea 意为“不知道，不了解”相当于I don’t know. e.g: 我不知道他们什么时候去长城。 I when they are going to the Great Wall? 4. take care of 意为：“照料 ，照顾”可用good 修饰。 5. a waste of time ( P22 ) 此处waste 用作名词，用于固定结构“a waste of time”。waste 还可作形容词“无用的，浪费的 ”, 动词“浪费”。 eg: 玩电脑游戏浪费时间。 . 6．these days 意为“如今，现在;目前”，相当于nowadays . 7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable…(P22) provide 此处为及物动词，意为“提供，供给”。主要结构有：provide sth.for sb.或provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”或“供给某人某物”。 eg: 我们向他们提供吃喝。 . Step4: 2C根据书信的内容找出正方和反方的观点。 Step3: 完成2d, 2e, ask students to discuss and speak. Step5: 你认为孩子应当在家里做家务吗？与同伴讨论。 Children should do chores because… Children should not do chores because… 同伴讨论2a：1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?学习skimming运用skimming快速寻找文章观点，划出依据。 学习运用文章中的相关短语 完成2c 完成2d, 2e 完成2a 并引起学生相关的思考； 学习阅读策略skimming; 解决阅读障碍以及学习短语的运用 在一定的阅读基础上完成书本任务，进一步理解文章并学习此类文章的写作结构和方式。
课堂练习 【Exercise】翻译下面句子。 1、打电脑游戏浪费费时间 。 ____________________. 2、他没必要来得如此早。_____________________ . 3、我不介意打开窗户。___________________ . 4、他花费大量时间集邮。__________________ . 5、为了赶上早班车，他起得非常早。_____________________________. 6、仅掌握一些新词是不够的。_______________ . 7、孩子们睡得越早，他们第二天感觉越好。_________________ .8、如今孩子们太依赖于父母了。________________________________.
课堂小结 阅读教学在实际的上课过程中花的时间略多，文中有大量可以学习借鉴的句子，两封信都值得反反复复阅读，在课堂中留给学生阅读的时间不够，可以引导学生课后多阅读和品味。其中个别词汇需要充分练习运用。
板书 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section B (2a-2e)Should young people do chores at home?Ms. Miller: disagree Mr. Smith: agreeHousework is a waste of time…have enough stress …have no time to…will do in the future It’s parents’ job to provide…help…develop children’s independence.Teach…look after themselves Help…understand the idea of fairness …
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
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人教版英语教材 Go for it!
八年级英语下册
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
Section B（2a-2e）
CHORES !
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Why?
I often help my mum do the dinner, wash clothes, sweep the floor.
Yes, I think it’s better for kids to help out with chores at home, because it can help them be independent and learn to share.
2a
No, ....
Here are two letters from Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith. They show their opinions about whether young people should do chores at home.
如何快速略读了解作者的观点，在文章中哪些地方最容易找到？
Skimming:
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
The Sunday Mail magazine
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
signature（署名）
salutation （称呼）
body（正文）
Skimming
Ms. Miller ___________ that young people should do chores at home.
Mr. Smith___________ that young people should do chores at home.
agrees
disagrees
2b
Should young people do chores at home?
Which one agrees and which disagrees?
How do you know? Underline…
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
Letter 1：underline why Ms. Miller thinks that kids shouldn’t do chores at home.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
There’s no need for kids to do housework now.
It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for children.
She doesn’t mind doing chores.
①此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
②It's one's job/duty/... to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作/职责/……
③provide动词,意为“提供；供应”,常用于provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.。
①waste作名词，还可意为“垃圾；废弃物”,常用其复数wastes形式。
②waste还可作动词，意为“浪费”, 其反义词为save。
③waste还可作形容词，意为“废弃的；毁坏的；无用的”。
①spend: 一般人做主语
spend time/money on sth.
spend time/money (in) doing sth
②in order to “为了……”e.g. In order to make a surprise, I cleaned the house before my Mom came back.
There’s no need to do…没必要做……
Letter 2：underline why Mr. Smith thinks that kids should do chores at home.
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and …
Doing chores helps kids to understand the idea of fairness.
Kids should know that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
It teaches them how to look after themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
It is good for their future.
Children already have enough stress from school.
They have no time to study and do housework.
Their job now is to be students.
They will do housework in the future.
2c
Pros(赞成) Cons（反对）
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
a waste of time
2. there is no need for… to
3. do not mind
Watching TV is a waste of time.
There is no need for you to wash the clothes by your hands.
2d
I do not mind doing the dishes.
4. spend time on
Can you spend more time on your study?
5. in order to
Tom works very hard in order to make more money.
6. it is not enough to
Though I have some money, it is not enough to buy a car.
7. the earlier…the better
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
1. 足够的压力
2. 没有时间学习
3. 浪费
4. 让某人做某事
5. 在某事上花时间/金钱
6. 为了
Summary
重点短语 & 句子（Section B 2b）
enough stress
don’t have time to study
a waste of …
let sb. do…
spend time/money on sth.
in order to
7. 进入好的大学
8. 没有必要做…
9. 做…是某人的职责
10. 提供某物给某人
11. 介意做某事
12. 做…还不够
13. 依赖，依靠
get into a good university
there’s no need to do…
it’s sb’s job to do…
provide sth. for sb.
mind doing
It’s not enough to do…
depend on
14. 发展某人的独立性
15. 照顾
16. 公平的含义
17. 应尽某人的一份力做…
18. 结果
19. 越早…越好…
20. 同意某人
develop one’s independence
look after/ take care of…
the idea of fairness
should do one’s part in doing
as a result
the earlier…the better…
agree with sb.
2e
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with?
I agree with…
(I think doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. What’s more,…)
Exercise in class
译一译：
打电脑游戏浪费时间
______________________________________________________
2. 他没必要来得如此早
____________________________________________________
3. 我不介意打开窗户________________________________________
4. 他花费大量时间集邮______________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to come so early.
I don’t mind opening the window.
He spent most of time collecting stamps.
Exercise in class
5. 为了赶上早班车，他起得非常早
___________________________________________________
6. 仅掌握一些新词是不够 ____________________________________________________
7. 孩子们睡得越早，第二天感觉越好_____________________________________________________
8. 如今，孩子们都太依赖于父母了。 ________________________________________
In order to catch the early bus, he gets up very early.
It is not enough to just learn some new words.
The earlier kids go to bed, the better they feel the next day.
Children these days depend on parents too much.
Homework
1. Read the letters at least 3 times after class.
2. Exercise Book
Thank you! ?
谢谢
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