新课标 七年级下
Unit 4
Don't eat in class
Section B
2a-2c
1.掌握以下词汇:out, practice, dish, before, go out, do the dishes。
2.学习并记忆更多描述日常生活的动词短语及目标语言。
3.能在听力中抓关键词，初步了解听前预测的技巧，并在听力中有目
的地获取有效信息。
4.能熟练使用can、must、have to等情态动词的各种句型，并能运用
目标语言谈论家规校规。
学 习 目 标
Objectives
make one's bed
dirty
kitchen
more
noisy
relax
read
terrible
铺床
adj. 脏的
n. 厨房
adj.＆ pron. 更多(的)
adj. 吵闹的
v. 放松；休息
v. 读；阅读
adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
New words
Let's read together!
feel
strict
be strict with sb.
remember
follow
follow the rules
luck
v. 感受；觉得
adj. 严格的；严厉的
(对某人)要求严格
v. 记住；记起
v. 遵循；跟随
遵守规则
n. 幸运；运气
New words
Let's read together!
kitchen
terrible
dirty
read
make the bed
relax
Look and say!
New words
noisy
strict
follow the rules
learn
remember
keep quiet
Look and say!
New words
Warm-up
视频
家训家规
I can only see friends on weekends.
You must wash your own clothes.
Don’t fight with your sisters.
Don’t leave the door open at night.
Don’t run in the house.
I must do my homework before watching
TV.
What are the rules in your house ?
每一个家庭有它自己的家规
my parents are strict with me.
Lead-in
Family rules
I sometimes feel unhappy.
Nowadays,middle school students are under more and more pressure .
from school
from the teachers
from parents
from classmates
Before reading
Reading
1. Take a walk
2. Watch TV
3. Play games
4. Listen to music
5. Chat with friends
on the phone
6. Write a letter…
When you are unhappy about something, what do you like to do?
When you are unhappy about something , who do you like to talk to.
2a
When I meet with something unpleasat,
I like to talk to someone about it .
Talking
Your best friends?
Your father or your mother?
Your sister or your teacher?
You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.
Discussion
Thinking and talking
why don't you like to talk
to your parents or your teacher?
课文展现
This is Molly Brown .
She is fron New York.
1. what' her problem?
Guessing
2. Who does she talk about
her problem with ?
Molly can write a letter to _______.
Dr. Know
Reading
doctor
医生
博士
Dear Dr. Know
Dr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。
listen to the passage and answer the questions.
1. Why is Molly Brown unhappy?
2. What rules are there ?
3. How does Molly feel about the rules?
Because she has too many rules.
Home rules and school rules.
It’s terrible.
Listening
Reading
Task 1
Read the first letter and choose the right answer.
1. What’s Molly’s problem(问题）? ____
A. She has too much homework.
B. She has too many rules.
B
2. Why does Molly write this letter? ____
A. She needs some help.
B. She wants to tell her rules to Dr. Know.
A
2b
Fast reading
Reading
Task 2
1. What can’t she do in class?
2. When does she have to be in bed?
3. What does she have to do before she can watch TV?
4. Why can’t Molly play baseball after school ?
She must read a book before she can watch TV.
Because she must do her homework.
Read carefully and answer the questions.
Don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class.
She has to go to bed before 10:00.
Careful reading
Reading
2b
Task 3
5. 文中relax 的含义是：___________(汉语）
6. "I feel terrible. " means: _________
A. I feel happy. B. I feel very bad.
C. I feel afraid.
放松，休息
B
Read carefully and answer the questions.
Careful reading
Reading
Task 3
Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Rules
1.________________________________
2._________________________________
1.________________________________
2.______________________________________
3._____________________________________
1.__________________________________________
2.__________________________________________
3.__________________________________________
4.__________________________________________
5.___________________________________________
Feeling
It's
______.
Read the second paragraph and fill the rule made by her dad.
terrible
Get up and make my bed.
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
I can’t be late for school.
Don’t be noisy.
Don’t eat in class.
I can’t play basketball after school.
I must do my homework.
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
I have to go to bed before 10:00.
I can play basketball only on weekends.
Careful reading
Reading
At
school
Mum
Dad
Task 4
Read the letter and Underline the rules for Molly.
通读全文，掌握文章的大意。
2. 题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。
3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。
4. 最后, 再读一遍课文, 检查一下答案的正确性。
阅读指导
2b
Reading
Task 5
Check the answers
根据课本内容，在横线上填入合适的单词完成短文。
I'm not happy. I have too many __in my house. I have to ____up and _____ my bed at six o'clock every morning. After breakfast, I have to do the _____ . After that I to school, because I can't be late. At school, I have __ rules — don't noisy, don't eat in class,---. After school, I can't play basketball because I must do my homework. But I can play on _________. After dinner, I must ____ a book and then I can watch TV. I have to go to bed ______ 10:00.
rules
get
make
dishes
run
more
be
weekends
read
before
Task 6
Reading
I think __________________
What do you think of Molly’s rules?
Are they fair or unfair?
Discussion
If you’re Dr Know, what suggestions (建议, 意见) would you like to give Molly Brown?
Think about it
What are Dr. Know’ s suggestions ?
Thinking
Read the letter from Dr. Know.
Reading
1. Dr. Know tells Molly to _____ the rules.
A. break B. foget(忘记） C. follow
2. There are a lot of thing ____ ____ ___ .
3. Parents and schools are sometimes ______ , but
remember they make rules ___ _____ _____.
Read the letter from Dr. Know. and write down the advice.
C
2b
you can do
strict
to help us
Fast reading
求助信的写作格式：
观察与思考
1）称呼（称呼顶格写，外加逗号）
2）正文
（第一句顶格写，结束一般会有明确
求助的句子，如:
_________________）
3）署名（顶格写）
What can I do?
Sumary
1. Molly _____ play basketball on school days, but
she ____ play it on weekends.
2. Molly _____ do her homework first when she gets
home.
3. Molly _____ read a book after dinner before she
____ watch TV.
4. At school, Molly ______ be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students.
So students _______ follow the rules.
can
can’t
must
must
can’t
have to
can
Read the letters and complete the sentences with
have to/ must, can or can’t.
2c
What are your school and family rules? Are they terrible?
Are you happy or unhappy?
Talk to your partners about the rules in your home and school in your groups.小组讨论自己家庭和学校的规则及自己的感受。
discuss
Discussion
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
I can’t...
I need to…
I have to ...
I can…
I must ...
I mustn’t …
Writing
Write them down in your notebooks
Language points
1. There are too many rules!
(1) too many 意为“太多”，too表示 “太” ，做程
度副词，修饰many。too many主要修饰可数名词
的复数形式。e.g.
I have too many books to read.
(2) too much 意为“太多”，中心词为much，后接不
可数名词。如：
There is too much meat in the fridge
冰箱里有许多肉。
(3) much too 意为“太，非常”，中心词是too，后面常接形容词或副词。如：
My mother is much too busy.
我母亲太忙了。
2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺
e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself.
鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。
Can you make the bed?
你会整理床铺吗？
Language points
3. “ Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”
别把脏碗留在厨房里！
leave 作为动词，在这里是“遗忘，丢下”意思。
结构为： leave + 宾语 + 介词短语
Please leave the book on your desk.
请把书留在你们的课桌上。
此外leave还有“离开”的意思。
如：Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间。
Language points
4. noisy adj. 意为“吵闹的 ”------ noise n. “吵闹”
e.g. We can’t be noisy in class.
我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。
5. practice v. 意为“练习”后面可跟名词、代词或动
名词。
e.g. I must practice English every morning.
我每天早晨必须练习英语。
Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every
day. 许先生每天练习功夫。
Language points
6. After dinner, I can’t relax either.
晚饭后我也不能轻松。
副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。
e.g. You like English. I like it, too.
你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
I can’t speak English. My brother can’t , either.
我不会讲英语，我哥哥也不会。
Language points
also，too和either辨析
also是较正式的用语，语气较庄重。一般用在肯定句中，通常放在句中。位于系动词或助动词或情态动词之后；行为动词之前。例如:
Peter also has two brothers.
I am also a student.
Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.
Language points
too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般
用在肯定句中，放在句末。
I'm in Row 1, too.
注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句。
either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于
句末。
I don't know him. Tom doesn't , either.
If you don't go there, he won't go there, either.
Language points
用too，also或either填空。
I don’t like banana. He doesn’t like banana, ______.
I'll go to see the film, _____.
They _____ have fish shops in that small town．
either
too
also
Language points
及时练习：
7. I must read a book before I can watch TV .
before “在……之前 ”; after “ 在……之后 ”；
它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从
句表示时间。
e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前洗手。
Do your homework after school. 放学后做作业。
Brush your teeth before you go to bed.
Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first
after she gets home.
Language points
8. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock.
go to bed? “上床睡觉”, 此时等于 be in bed,
in和bed之间不能用冠词, bed也不用复数,
be in bed 还有“卧床”的意思 。
e.g. He?is?in?bed?for?10?years.?他卧床10年了。
Dave?has?to?be?in?bed?early?every?night.
大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
Language points
9. I know how you feel. 我明白你的感受。
feel v. 感受；觉得
“feel + 形容词” 感到/觉……
Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松的。
Language points
The table ____ very smooth（光滑的）.
A. look B. turn
C. feels D. smell
C
10. There are a lot of things you can do.
有许多你可以做的事情。
此句中a lot of things you can do是一个名词短语，
句子you can do起着修饰，限定名词things的作用。
英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。
e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.
有许多歌曲你可以唱。
Language points
11. Parents and school are sometimes strict, but
remember they make rules to help us.
strict 是形容词，“严格的，严厉的”，常见短语：
be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”
be strict in sth. “对某事要求严格”
e.g. My teacher is very strict in his work.
我的老师对他的工作要求很严格。
Are your parents strict with you?
你的父母对你严格吗？
Language points
12. We have to follow them. 我们必须遵守。
follow v. 遵循；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
The little boy followed his father out.
小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。
He is an example for us to follow.
他是我们学习的典范。
Language points
拓展：
follow a speaker’s words 听懂发言人的讲话
follow a speech 听懂讲话
follow an idea 遵循一种想法
follow one’s father 继承父业
follow the river 沿河
follow the road 顺着这条路
Language points
1. There are too many rules. I feel _______.
2. They usually take a walk _____ dinner.
3. Don’t eat anything ______ you go to bed.
4. You clothes are _____. Let me help to wash them.
dirty
terrible
before
after
before, after, terrible, strict,
relax, dirty, practices, luck
选词填空
Exercises
5. Peter ________ baseball for two hours every day.
6. ━ I’ll have an English test tomorrow.
━ Good ____.
7. Don’t be _____with them. They’re too young.
8. You can _____ for an hour after the games.
practices
luck
strict
relax
Exercises
Exercises
( )1. I have _____ homework to do today.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. very much
( )2. I'm too busy every day, so I never
have_____fun.
A. some B. many C. much D. a
B
C
Exercises
Exercises
( )3. My father _____ have to wash the
dishes at home.
A. don't B. not C. doesn't D. can't
( )4. It's raining all day,so we_____stay at
home.
A. have B. must C. can D. may
C
B
Exercises
Exercises
1. 我不开心因为有太多的规则。
I’m not _____ because there’re ____ _____ rules.
2. 放学后，我不能看电视或打篮球。
I _____ watch TV ___ play basketball _____ school.
3. 在星期六我也不能休息，因为我必须要学习钢琴。
I ____ _____ on Saturday _____ because I have to
learn to play the piano.
4. 老师对我们很严格。
Our teachers ___ _____ ____ us.
after
happy
can’t or
too many
填上正确的单词，补全句子。
can’t relax
either
are strict with
Exercises
1. 单词和短语:
Make the bed dirty kitchen more noisy
relax terrible feel strict be strict (with sb )
remember follow follow the rules luck
2. 句型：
There are too many rulers !
After dinner , I can not relax either ……
课时重点回顾
Summary
Homework
Write a letter to your parents about the
rules at home. Let them know your ideas.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
