Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B 2a-2c
Reading
知识目标
1.掌握重点词汇及短语：dirty, kitchen, noisy, make one’s bed, be strict with sb., follow the rules。
2.掌握句型：There are too many rules…
I must…
I have to...
I can/can’t…
能力日标：
1.根据文章特点和活动要求使用阅读策略（reading skills）。
2.能和朋友谈论校规和家规。
倩感日标：
理解学校，理解家长，如果心中有困惑或者烦恼，应该找合适的途径释放出来。
学习目标
What rules do you have at school/ home?
Can you …?
make the bed
wash the dirty dishes in the kitchen
My rules at home
clean the room
relax on the sofa
Don’t be noisy.
terrible
read
dirty
kitchen
make the bed
relax
noisy
strict
follow the rules
remember
learn
keep quiet
Why is Molly unhappy?
If you are unhappy ,what can
you do?（如果你不高兴，你会做什么？）
Who do you like to talk to?（如果你不高兴你喜欢向谁倾诉？）
建议：如果心中有烦恼和困惑应该找合适的途径释放出来，这样有利于做一个心智健康的人。
Molly
Before-reading
While-reading
Task1: Fast reading
Find the topic sentences of the passage.
____________________
阅读策略1：快速阅读文章，把握主题句。
There are many rules.
While-reading
Read the molly’s letter carefully and underline the rules.
阅读策略2：细读文章，抓住细节（the details）。
阅读策略3：根据上下文（the context），猜测词义（word’s meaning）。
Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
A.离开 B.留下 C.前往
Task2: careful reading
Fill in the blanks.
make my bed
leave the dirty dishes
be late for
be noisy
eat in class
play basketball
do my home work
on weekends
relax
before
have to
before
How does Molly feel（感觉）about the rules?
more
There are too many rules!
Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible!
My mom says 1. I must get up at 6:00 and ______________.
2. I can’t _______________ in the kitchen.
At school _______ rules 3. I can’t _______ school.
4. I can’t __________________.
5. I can’t __________________.
My dad says 6. I can’t _____________after school.
7. I must _________________.
8. I can play it only ______________.
9. After dinner, I can’t ___________ either.
10. I must read a book ___________ I can watch TV.
11. I __________ go to bed _____10:00
Don't worry! Dr. Know will help you!
Answer the question
We have to ____________.
Answer the question
What’s Dr. Know's advice?
A. Parents and schools make rules to help us.
B. He tells us the things Molly can do.
C. He tell us the things people can't do.
follow the rules
阅读策略4：概括文章大意（the main idea）。
Imitate and read aloud
too many rules
Mum
Get up.…make your bed.
Don't leave the dirty dishes.
Dad
you can't play basketball.
Do your homework
Read a book before watch TV
Go to bed before 10:00
Don’t be late
Don’t be noisy
Don’t eat in class
Teacher
...make rules
to help us,
....follow the
rules
After reading
Role-play
Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.
2c
Molly _______ play basketball on school days, but she ______ play it on weekends.
2. Molly ___________ do her homework first when she gets home.
3. Molly __________ read a book after dinner before she ______ watch TV.
4. At school, Molly _____ be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _____________ follow the rules.
can’t
can
must
must
can’t
have to
can
What reading skills have you learned today?
今天你学会了什么阅读技巧？
阅读策略1：快速阅读文章，把握主题句。
阅读策略2：细读文章，抓住细节（the details）。
阅读策略3：根据上下文（the context），猜测词义（word’s meaning）。
阅读策略4：概括文章大意（the main idea）。
1. There are too many rules! 有太多规定!
【自主领悟】too many意为“太多”, 后接可数名词复数。例如:
There are too many people in the zoo today.
今天动物园里有太多的人。
【用法辨析】too many, too much与much too的区别
短语 用 法 例 句
too many 后接可数名词复数 There are too many books in the bookshop.
书店有太多的书。
too much “太多”, 后接不可数名词 There is too much water on the ground.
地上有太多水。
much too “太”, 修饰形容词或副词 He is much too fat.
他太胖了。
【活学活用】
用too many, too much与much too填空。
①I have homework to do.
②The box is heavy for me.
③There are trees in the picture.
答案: ①too much ②much too ③too many
2. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
别把脏碗留在厨房里！
leave 动词，意为“留下；剩下”。结构为leave sth./sb. +表示地点的介词短语。
Please leave the hands on your desk.
Don’t leave little children alone at home.
leave v. 还可以作“离开”，leave sp. for sp.离开某地去某地。
He leaves Chongqing for Chengdu every Friday afternoon.
用too，also或either填空。
I don’t like banana. He doesn’t like banana, ______.
I'll go to see the film, _______.
They _______ have fish shops in that small town．
either
too
also
3. After dinner, I can’t relax either.
晚饭后我也不能放松。
副词either表示“也”，用于否定句末。
too 用于肯定句句末
如：You like English. I like it, too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either.
3)also 用于肯定句句中。I also like English.
4. I must read a book before I can watch TV.
在看电视前, 我必须读一本书。
【自主领悟】before作连词, 意为“在……以前”, 引导时间状语从句。例如:
I usually brush teeth before I have breakfast.
我通常在吃早饭前刷牙。
【归纳拓展】before的其他用法
【活学活用】
①She always says goodbye to her mother before
(go)to school.
②He always washes his feet he goes to bed.
A. after B. because C. if D. before
答案: ①going
5. I know how you feel.我明白你的感受。
feel v. 感受；觉得
“feel + 形容词” 感到/觉……
Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松的。
The table ____ very smooth（光滑的）.
A. look B. turn
C. feels D. smell
C
学为所用
6. There are a lot of things you can do.
有许多你可以做的事情。
此句中 a lot of things you can do 是一个名词短语，句子you can do 起着修饰、限定名词things 的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。例如：
There are a lot of songs you can sing.
有许多歌曲你可以唱。
7. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.
父母和学校有时候严格, 但是记住, 他们制定规章制度是为了帮助我们。
【自主领悟】(1)strict“严格的; 严厉的”, 常见的用法有:
(2)remember“记得”, 后接从句, 其反义词为forget。例如: Please remember what I said.
请记住我所说的话。
【用法辨析】remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的不同
【活学活用】 ①The boss is strict his workers and he is also strict his work.
A. with; with B. with; in
C. in; in D. in; with
②The room is dirty. Remember (clean)it.
③我记得去年见过她。
I I saw her last year.
答案: ②to clean ③remembered that
8. We have to follow them.我们必须遵守。
follow v. 遵循；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
The little boy followed his father out.
小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。
He is an example for us to follow.
他是我们学习的典范。
9. Let’s practice the guitar.
让我们练习吉他。
【自主领悟】practice动词, 在此意为“练习; 训练”, 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:
I practice playing the piano every day.
我每天练习弹钢琴。
【归纳拓展】practice的不同词性
practice还可以作名词, 意为“练习; 实践”。为不可数名词。例如:
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【活学活用】
①We practice English every day.
A. speak B. to speak
C. speaking D. spoken
②玛丽每天练习唱歌。
Mary every day.
③想要成为一名好的游泳选手必须勤加练习。
It takes a lot of to become a good swimmer.
答案: ②practices singing ③practice
1.早饭后，我妈妈总是说，“别把脏碗留在厨房里！”。
__________ __________, my mom always says, “ Don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ in the kitchen!”
2. 在学校里我们有更多的规则—不能吵闹，不能在教室里吃东西…
At school, we have ______ ______ —don’t ______ _______ , don’t eat in class, …
3.在我看电视前我必须看书。
I must ______ ______ ______ before I can ______ ______.
After breakfast
leave the dirty dishes
more rules
be
noisy
read a book
watch
TV
4. 父母和学校有时确实很严格，但是记住他们制定这些规则是用来帮助我们的。
Parents and schools are sometimes______ , but remember, they ______ ______ to help us.
5. 但是请仔细想想，Molly。 还是有很多事你是可以做的。
But ______ ______ it, Molly. There are ______ ______ ______ ________ you can do.
strict
make rules
think about
a lot
of things
Exercise
1.Molly ________ play basketball on school days, but she ________ play it on weekends.
A. can; can’t B. can’t; have to
C. can’t; can D. can; have to.
2.There are _______ rules.
too much B. too many
3. At school, Molly can’t ______ or eat in class.
A. be noise B. be noisy C. is noisy D. is noise
4. After dinner, I can’t relax, ________.
A. either B. too C. also
