中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section A
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
----Could you please s_______ the floor ? It’s so dirty .
----Sure .
Mom, can I buy a new s _______ ? I want to wear it to the party .
---Where is my soccer ?
---It is on the f_______ under your bed in your room .
Cindy , your room is in a m______ . You should tidy it up .
Nancy came into her room and t______ down her bag on the sofa .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Can you _______ (fold ) the clothes ?
Could you _______ (lend ) me some money , Jane ?
Oh, one of my _______(finger ) hurts , Mom.
Jimmy _______ (hate ) to borrow things from others before.
Please _______ (pass ) me that bag .
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
take out the rubbish all the time neither ...nor as soon as borrow ...from
Tina ____________a bike_________ me this morning .
I will see you ___________ I come back from the USA .
Jack helps his mother ______________ every day .
Why do you read this story ______________________?
This book is _______________Tom’s ___________Jack’s . It is mine .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. There is _______ shirt on the bed . _______ shirt is Tom’s .
A a ; The B a; An C. the ; The
( ) 2. --- ______you please make your bed , Julia ?
--- Yes, Sure.
A Must B. Need C. Could
( ) 3. ---Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ?
---______ . I enjoy using WeChat .
A Neither B. Both C. Either
( ) 4. The talent show is _____ the game show . I like both .
A as boring as B. not as boring as C. as interesting as
( ) 5. My family always go somewhere interesting ______ the holiday begins.
A as soon as B. so C. so that
( ) 6. After the clothes were dry outside , she ____ them and put them in her suitcase .
A threw B. sold C. folded \
( ) 7. ---There is so much housework today.
--- Don’t worry , Mum. I can ______ with a few things .
A take out B turn out C. help out
( ) 8. ----Could I _____ your notebook , Gina ?
---- Yes, of course . Here you are .
( ) 9. ---Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes , Tony ?
---Sure . Mom will be mad if she sees this _____ , I think .
A matter B. mess C. trouble
( ) 10. ---Our classroom is a little dirty . We should keep it clean .
---You’re right . Let’ s_____ it right away .
A make B. do C. sweep
( ) 11. ---Dad , must we wait until the light becomes green ?
---Yes, I’m afraid we _____ . It’s the traffic rule .
A can B. may C. have to
( ) 12. Jack found some waste paper on the floor . He picked it up and ______ it into the dustbin (垃圾箱）.
A gave B. turned C. threw
( ) 13. Jerry is lazy . He watches TV _____ and never helps out around the house .
A all time B. all the time C. at the time
( ) 14. ----Will Tina come here by bike ?
---No, she _____ riding a bike .
A enjoys B hates C. would like
( ) 15. ---How can we sweep the floor and fold the clothes at the same time ?
---Well , that’s easy . I’ll sweep the floor _____ you fold the clothes .
A after B. before C. while .
V . 补全对话 从方框中选择正确选项。 （从方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A . Could you please help out with a few things ? I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room . What’s the matter ?But could I finish my homework first ? What should I do ?
A:Jim , what are you doing ?
B: __1___
A: Oh, no ! You made Emma’s room untidy . When she sees this , she’ll be angry.
B: __2__
A: Very easy ! Clean her room .
B: She will come back soon . ___3___
A :No problem . ___4___
B: First help me to clean her desk . Then help to tidy up her books .
A: OK. __5__
B :Oh, no! Please help me first .
A:OK.
1.______ 2 .________ 3.________ 4. _______ 5._______
参考答案
1. sweep 2. shirt /skirt 3. floor 4. mess 5. threw
1. fold 2. lend 3. fingers 4. hated 5. pass
1. borrowed; from 2 as soon as 3. take out the rubbish 4. all the time 5. neither ; nor
1-5 ACACA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 CCBBC
5 BFAED
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Unit 3 Section B
根据首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
Most students these days have much s_______at school.
Do you know why Grate’s grade d______last term ?
S________ you can’t answer the question , perhaps we’d better ask someone else .
Jim lives next door . We are n________ .
Mary was i________ . So her mother took her to the hospital .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I think it’s not enough for students to just get good _______(grade) at school .
Many students in our school don’t mind ______ (do) chores.
The fourth of July is the National ______ (independent ) Day of the US.
Doing chores can help children understand ______ (fair )
Our country is ________ (develop ) very quickly these years.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
provide anyway fair develop since
Linda thought it was _____________ that they did the same work and got the same money .
__________ you have a bad cold , you’d better lie down and rest .
We are cold . Could you _________ some warm coats for us ?
Doing chores is not so hard . And ___________ , it is also a kind of good sport .
I agree that doing housework can help to _________ our independence.
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. Alice is _______ neighbor of mine in my neighborhood.
A a B an C. the
( ) 2. We’ll have an English test ______ Tuesday .
A in B. on C. at
( ) 3. Your son is only a 4-year-old child . You shouldn’t give him so much ______ of studies .
A risk B hope C. stress
( ) 4. Ann wants to spend half an hour _____ exercise every day .
A to take B. takes C. taking
( ) 5. We should be kind to the old and take care ______ them in daily life .
A of B. for C with
( ) 6. ---Who _____ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday ?
--- My neighbor , a warm-hearted woman .
A put on B. took care of C. gave up
( ) 7. This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food .
A provides ; for B. offers; to C. provides ; with
( ) 8. Jack , don’t play computer games all the time . It’s a _____ of your time .
A waste B plan C. train
( ) 9. It’s important for students _______ good grades at school .
A get B getting C. to get
( ) 10. Most children ______ their parents for food and clothing ..
A depend on B. work on C. get on
( ) 11. ---I didn’t see you this morning . Where were you ?
---I was _____ and went to see a doctor .
A free B. relaxed C. ill
( ) 12. You should work harder ______ get better grades .
A so that B. in order to C. and so
( ) 13. ______ you learn to live on your own , _____ it is for your future.
A The earlier ; the good B. The early ; the better
C The earlier ; the better
( ) 14. I thought he gave a very _______ price for the book , so I took it .
A high B fair C. expensive
( ) 15. ----I won’t buy the shirt .
----I think you should . It fits you well , and _______ , you need a shirt now .
A so B. because C. anyway
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Could I go to the store ? Could you clean your room ? Could I borrow some money from you ? Could you please help me ? Could I use your CD player at the party ? Dad , could I invite my friends to the party on Sundays ?
A: __1__
B:Certainly ! That sounds good !
A: Well ... ___2___
B: What for ?
A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks . __3___
B: I’m going there tomorrow and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you .
A: Good . Thanks , Dad .
B :You’re welcome . __4___
A :OK . L__5__
B: Yes, but you should be careful with it .
1._________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.___________ 5._________
参考答案
1.stress 2. dropped 3. Since 4. neighbors 5. ill
1. grades 2. doing 3. Independence 4. fairness 5. developing
1. fair 2. Since 3. provide 4. anyway 5. develop
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBCBC
1-5 FCABE
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit Three Section A
Phrases:
1.do the dishes=wash the dishes
2.take out the rubbish /trash
3.fold the clothes
4.sweep the floor
5.make one's bed
6.clean the living room
7.go out for a dinner
8.go to the movies=go to a movie
9.stay out late
10.get something to drink
11.get a ride
12.give sb a ride
13.work on the computer
14.help out with a few things
15.at least
16.finish doing sth
17.see this mess
18.be angry with sb about sth
19.solve the problem
20.come home from school
21.throw down
22.sit down
23.come over
24.take the dog for a walk
25.watch a show
26.reply angrily
27.watch TV all the time
28.all day/evening
29.as tired as
30.a clean shirt
31.find the house tidy
32.ask in surprise
33.as soon as
34.in front of the TV
35.pass me the salt=pass the salt to me
36.pass the exam
37.borrow sth from sb
38.lend sb sth =lend sth to sb
39.cut my finger
40.hate to do sth /doing sth
41.do chores
42.keep the book for two weeks
43.neither of them
Sentences:
1.Could you please（not）do sth? Yes.sure/I can /no problem.
Sorry, I can't . I have to do sth.
2.Could I do sth? Yes ,you can ./ Sorry,you can't.
3.Neither of us like apples.
4.She didn't do any housework. Neither did I .
5.Neither you nor I am right.
6.You go out for dinner while I cook dinner at home
Unit Three Section A
短语：
1.洗盘子（两种）
2.倒垃圾
3.叠衣服
4.扫地
5.整理某人的床
6.打扫客厅
7.出去吃晚饭
8.去看电影
9.在外面带呆很晚
10.买喝的东西
11.搭车
12.给某人搭车
13.在电脑上工作
14.帮助解决几件事
15.至少
16.完成做某事
17.看到这个凌乱
18.因某事和某人生气
19.解决问题
20.从学校回家
21.扔掉
22.做下
23.走过来
24.遛狗
25.看一个节目
27.反复看电视
28.整天/晚
29.同……一样累
30.一件干净的衬衫
31.发现房子整洁
32.吃惊地问
33.一……就……
34.在电视的前面
35.递给在盐（两种）
36.通过考试
37.从某人那借来某物
38.把某物借给某人（两种）
39.切着我的手指
40.讨厌做某事
41.做家务
42.借了两周的书
43.他们俩都不
句子：
1.你能（不）做某吗？当然/没问题。/对不起，我不能，我不得不做某事。
2.我能做某事吗？是的，你能。/对不起，你不能。
3.我们俩都不喜欢苹果。
4.她不做任何家务，我我不做。
5.你和我都不对。
6.你出去吃晚饭而我在家做晚饭。
Unit Three Section B
Phrases:
1.buy drinks and snacks for sb
2.borrow some money from sb
3.invite sb to a party
4.go to the store
5.use your CD player
6.take out the rubbish
7.make your bed
8.make sb do sth
9.make their kids help with housework
10.enough stress
11.have time to do sth
12.a waste of time =waste time
13.let sb （not ）do sth
14.in order （not）to do sth
15.spend time on schoolwork
16.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
17.mind doing sth
18.look through
19.depend on sb
20.be always doing sth
21.develop children's independence
22.a developing/developed country
23.teach sb how to do sth
24.teach him English
25.look after themselves=take care of themselves
26.understand the idea of fairness
27.since three years ago
28.take/do part in （doing）sth
29.our neighbors' son
30.as a result
31.fall ill
32.his grades dropped
33.an unfair thing
Sentences:
1.I spend one hour doing homework=It takes me one hour to do homework.
2.There is no need for sb to do sth.
3.It's one's job to do sth.
4.It's important （for sb）to do sth.
5.It's enough to do sth.
6.He has worked in China since he came to China /six years ago/2002.
7.Since we don't have money, we can't buy a house.
8.The earlier kids learn to be independent, The better it's for their future.
9.It's fair/unfair （for sb）to do sth.
10.Anyway, you must finish it.
Unit Three Section B
短语：
1.为某人买饮料和小吃
2.从某人那借些钱
3.邀请某人到聚会
4.去商场
5.使用你的CD唱片
6.倒垃圾
7.整理你的床
8.让某人做某事
9.让他们的孩子做家务
10.足够的压力
11.有时间做某事
12.时间上的浪费（两种）
13.让某人（不）做某事
14.为了（不）做某事
15.花费时间在学业上
16.提供某人某事（两种）
17.介意做某事
18.浏览
19.取决，依靠某人
20.总是做某事
21.提高孩子的独立性
22.一个发展中的/发达的国家
23.教某人如何做某事
24.教他英语
25.照顾他们自己（两种）
26.理解公平的想法
27.自从三年前
28.参与（做）某事
29.我们邻居的儿子
30.结果是……
31.生病
32.他的成绩下降
33.一件不公平的事
句子：
1 我花费一个小时做作业（两种）
2.对于某人来说做某事是没有必要的。
3.做某事是某人的工作。
4.对某人来说做某事是重要的。
5.足够做某事。
6.找你他来中国/六年前/2002年，他已经在中国工作。
7.既然我们没钱，我们不能买房子。
8.孩子们学会独立性越早，对他们的未来就越好。
9.（对某人说）做某事公平/不公平。
10.不论怎样，你必须完成它。
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单元语法聚焦二
语法精讲
情态动词could 表示请求
could引导的句子表示请求
“Could you please do ...” 意为“请你做....好吗？”，表示请求对方做某事。表达否定意义时，用“Could you please not do ...?”.意为“请不要做...好吗？”please 可放在句中，也可以放在句末。如：
Could you give me a hand , please ?请帮我一下好吗？
Could you please not speak so loudly ? 请不要这么大声说话好吗？
“Could I do ...., please”意为“请问我能做....吗？”，表示请求允许。如：
Could I have a look at your new computer , please ?请问我可以看看你的新电脑吗？
表示请求，还可以用“Would you please do ...?” 等。 如：
Would you bring the photos here ? 你把照片带到这儿来好吗？
2 对could 引导的一般疑问句的应答
could 表示请求时，同意请求可用：Yes/ Certainly ./Of course ./Yes, please / It’s OK. / No problem . / All right . / I’ll be glad to . 等 。 如：
---Could you buy a new bike for me , Mom ?
妈妈，您能给我买辆自行车吗？
----Certainly . 当然可以。
如果不同意请求，出于礼貌，通常要用委婉语气，可用：I’m sorry , you can’t (...)/ Sorry , I’ m afraid not (...) / You’d better not (...) / I’m sorry , but ... / No , please don’t (...) 等 。如：
---Could you please do the dishes ?你可以洗餐具吗？
---Sorry , I’m afraid not . I have to do my homework at once . 对不起，恐怕不行。 我得马上写作业。
could 表示请求时，无论是肯定还是否定回答，都要用确定的语气，可用can或 may,避免使用could. Could在应答中表示不确定语气，容易让对方误解。如：
----Could you give me a hand , please ?
请问你能帮我一下吗？
---Certainly , I can . 当然，我能。
could 作为can 的过去式时，不表示委婉语气，对其一般疑问句的回答仍然用could .如：
----Could she sing English songs at the age of five ?她五岁时会唱英文歌曲吗？
---Yes , she could . 是的， 她会
---No , she couldn’t . 不， 她不会。
语法精练
( ) 1. Could you please speak a little louder ? I _____ hear you very well .
A can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 2. ----Jerry , could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”
----______ . .
A Take it easy B. You are welcome
C Thank you D. Sure , I’d love to
( ) 3. ---Could you please help me carry the heavy bag ?
---_____ .
A It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter
( ) 4. ----Robert , could you wash the car for me ?
--- Yes, I _____ . I’m coming , Dad .
A could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t
( ) 5. ----Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday , Mom ?
--- Of course you _____ . That sounds like fun .
A may B. could C. must D. can
( ) 6. ----Could you go to the new movie with me now ?
---- Sorry , I _____ . Look , it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.
A can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must
参考答案
I 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A
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Unit 3 作文赏析
典型例题
日常生活中你主动帮助你的父母做家务吗？请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。80词左右。
写作思路
Helping My Parents
●对做家务的观点：
It’s important to help our parents do the housework during our daily life .
●做家务情况：
clean the floor ; cook the lunch ; wash clothes for my family ; water the flowers; do the dishes
●做家务的感受：the more ... the happier ...
经典范文
Helping My Parents
As we all know , it’s important to help our parents do the housework during our daily life .
I often help them do the housework . I take out the rubbish and clean the floor in the morning . I help my mother cook the lunch . I always wash clothes for my family . My parents are very happy . Besides , watering the flowers is also my duty . I like them very much and take good care of them . After supper , I always do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest after work .
In a word , the more housework I do , the happier my parents will be .
名师点评
本文语言简练，思路清晰，采用“总分总”的结构，先总体概括了自己对做家务的看法:It’s important to help our parents do the housework during our daily life ; 接着描述了自己平时做家务的情况；最后总体概括了自己对做家务的感受：...the more housework I do , the happier my parents will be.
模拟演练
学生需要帮家务吗？ 某校针对这个问题对200名学生做了一项调查，请根据下面的调查结果写一篇短文。
有必要（30％） 多数学生不会做家务。 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 没有必要发（70％） 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。 做家务是父母的事情。
要求：（1）语句通顺，表达正确
短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
70词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version :
Is it necessary for students to do the housework at home ? A school did a survey about this . According to the result ,we know most of the students think it is not necessary for students to do the housework . They think it is the job of their parents . As student s, their duty is study hard. They have no time to do the housework because of too much homework . On the other hand , some students think it is good for students to do the housework . They think they can learn a lot by doing it , and know how hard their parents are every day . I think we students should spend some time on the housework , no matter how busy we are.
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