Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
第二课时
1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
Which interesting places in China have you visited?
Have you ever seen the Great Wall?
Have you ever visited another country?
— Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
— Have you ever been to Mount Huangshan?
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
— Have you ever been to Hollywood?
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
— Have you ever seen Pyramids?
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Words and phrases
move
send
Germany
France
tower
ancient
v. 搬家；改变……的位置
v. 派遣去；命令……去
n. 德国
n. 法国
n. 塔
adj. 古老的；古代的
king
queen
Arabic
way
mix
miss
count
count down
n. 国王；君王
n. 女王；王后
n. 阿拉伯语
n. 方面；态度
v. 相混合；融合
v.惦念；怀念；想念
v. 数；清点
倒数；倒计时
Read the passage in Activity 2 and choose the correct answers.
1.When did Mike and Clare move to Cairo?
A. Last year. B. Two years ago.
2.Have they been to many interesting places?
A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven’t.
3.How many languages have they learnt?
A. Four. B. Five.
Learning to learn. Look and find.
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?
2.Why do they live in Cairo?
3.What have they seen and done in Egypt?
4.What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?
5.Who do they miss in the US?
6.Are they looking forward to going home?
首先，审清题干，找出关键信息；
其次，带着问题阅读，锁定信息区；
最后，仔细阅读对照信息区内容找出信息点，组织答案。
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?
2.Why do they live in Cairo?
3.What have they seen and done in Egypt?
Two years.
Mike’s father’s company sent him to work there and
the family went with him.
They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
4.What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?
5.Who do they miss in the US?
6.Are they looking forward to going home?
They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
Their friends in the US.
Yes, they are.
1. …, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. ……之前公司曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作过。
(1) send sb. to do sth. “派遣某人去做某事”
e.g. China send many people to work in Southeast Asia every year.
每年中国都会派遣很多人去东南亚工作。
(2) send sb. sth. 或 send sth. to sb. “送给某人某物”
e.g. Jimmy sent me a book on my twelfth birthday.
吉米在我十二岁生日时送我一本书。
Language points
方案一
2. They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。
have been to +地点，表示“已经去过某地” 现在已经回来 。
e.g. Linda has never been to China before.
之前琳达从未去过中国。
have gone to +地点，表示“已经去了某地”现在还没有回来，此时可能在途中或已经到了目的地。
e.g. He has gone to the park.
他去公园了。
3. This language is different from English in many ways.
这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。
be different from, 表示“与……不同”。
in many ways, 表示“在许多方面”。
e.g. We can consider the problem in many ways.
我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。
Life in future will be different from life today.
在未来的生活将会和今天生活的不同。
4. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
他们发现拼写和发音都不容易。
find it hard to do sth. “发现做某事是难的”
e.g. I find it hard to get up earlier.
我发现早点儿起床很难。
5. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
到目前为止，他们已经学会了德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
so far “到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。
e.g. Mike has read five famous books so far.
到目前为止，迈克已经读了五本名著。
6. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US.
他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。
miss“思念，想念” ，还有“错过” 的意思。
7. They are counting down the days.
他们正在倒计时。
count down 倒数，倒计时
They are counting down the days to the coming of New Year.
他们正在对新年到来的时间进行倒计时。
Language points
方案二
3 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For (1)________, they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the (2) ________ palaces of the (3) ________and(4) ________of Egypt. Mike and Clare have
example
ancient
kings
queens
ancient count example king mix queen
learnt a little Arabic, and when they speak it, they often (5)________ it with German, French and Chinese. Recently, their father’s company has asked him to go back to the US. Mike and Clare are (6) ________ down the days.
mix
counting
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
ancient count example king mix queen
4 Work in pairs. Think of a special trip.
Write notes and explain:
Where you went
When you went there
Why it was special
5 Write sentences to describe what you have seen or done. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.
Now write a passage about your experiences.
Do some exercises.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In _______, people speak _______. (France)
2. So far we ____________(learn) about 1,000 English words.
3. I learned ________(swim) at the age of five.
4. I found it interesting ________(play) with my friends.
France
French
have learned
to swim
to play
二. 从方框中选出适当的短语完成句子。
1. On New Year’s Eve, we always watch TV and ______________ the time until midnight.
2. American English _____________ British English in spelling and pronunciation.
count down
is different from
be different from for example so far
count down have been to
3. My uncle likes travelling. He _____________ many Asian and African countries.
4. They have helped build many schools in the poor areas _______________.
5. Many kinds of sports, football, _____________, is very popular in the world.
has been to
so far
for example
Summary
方案一
send sb. to do sth.
have been to / have gone to
be different from
in many ways
find it hard to do sth.
so far
miss
count down
Summary
方案二
Interview your friend to know about his / her special trip and write a short passage.
Homework
Thank you!
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 3 Language in use
第三课时
Role-play and retell.
Words and phrases.
adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候
v. （使）参加；（使）报名
n. 比赛；竞争
n. 奖品；奖项
一等奖
n. 梦；梦想；[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
v.（有财力）买得起， 付得起
编写；写作
编写；创作
v. 邀请
v. 搬家；改变……的位置
v. 派遣去；命令……去
n. 德国
n. 法国
n. 塔
adj. 古老的；古代的
n. 国王；君王
n. 女王；王后
n. 阿拉伯语
n. 方面；态度
v. 相混合；融合
v.惦念；怀念；想念
v. 数；清点
倒数；倒计时
Words and phrases.
参加竞赛
一个演讲比赛
获奖
一等奖
我梦寐以求的假日
考虑
写作
编写
邀请某人干某事
Language practice.
Have you ever won any prizes before?
I haven’t travelled much.
They have been to many interesting places.
以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就是“have / has + 动词的过去分词”, 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响; 还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事。我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。
The present perfect tense.
现在完成时
定义
现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某种影响, 也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。常与ever(曾经), already(已经)或yet等连用, 其谓语动词的构成为: have / has + 动词的过去分词。
基本结构
①肯定句: 主语 + have / has + 过去分词+其他. 该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其他人称一律用have。
例如: He has finished his homework. 他已经完成了作业。
②否定句: 主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 + 其他. 例如: He hasn’t finished his homework. 他还没有完成作业。
③一般疑问句: Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
例如: Has he finished his homework? 他写完作业了吗?
回答: 肯定: Yes, 主语 + have / has.
否定: No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t.
④特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句(have / has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他)?
例如: What has he done? 他做了什么?
动词过去分词的构成
规则动词的过去分词大部分和其过去式相同，其构成规则如下:
①一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed。例如: call—called
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，词尾加-d。
例如: use — used
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed。例如: study — studied
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。例如: trip — tripped
I can’t go shopping with you now, because I haven’t…
Look and say.
1 Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever...?
1. have a Western meal
2. live in another city
3. enter a singing competition
4. travel by train
5. travel to the seaside
6. try seafood
7. cook dinner for your parents
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal?
2
3
4
5
6
7
Have you ever travelled by train?
Have you ever entered a singing competition?
Have you ever lived in another city?
Have you ever travelled to the seaside?
Have you ever tried seafood?
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Now complete the You column.
2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.
— Have you ever had a Western meal?
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal?
2
3
4
5
6
7
Have you ever travelled by train?
Have you ever entered a singing competition?
Have you ever lived in another city?
Have you ever travelled to the seaside?
Have you ever tried seafood?
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?
Yes, he / she has. / No, he / she hasn’t.
1. He / She ____________________________ a Western meal.
2. He / She ____________________________ in another city.
3. He / She ____________________________ a singing competition.
4. He / She ____________________________ by train.
5. He / She ____________________________ the seaside.
6. He / She ____________________________ seafood.
7. He / She ____________________________for his / her parents.
3 Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.
has / hasn’t ever had
has / hasn’t ever lived
has / hasn’t ever entered
has / hasn’t ever travelled
has / hasn’t ever travelled to
has / hasn’t ever tried
has / hasn’t ever cooked dinner
Look and match.
see the Beijing Opera
climb the Great Wall
eat Beijing Duck
Visit the Palace Museum
4 Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.
Dear David,
I’m having a wonderful time in China. I’ve done so many things! I’ve_______________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done :
I______________________________________
Bye for now,
Rob
Things to do in Beijing
﹡see the Beijing Opera√
﹡climb the Great Wall ×
﹡eat Beijing duck √
﹡ visit the Palace Museum √
seen the Beijing Opera.
I’ve eaten Beijing duck and visited the Palace
Museum.
haven’t climbed the Great Wall.
5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.
afford competition pronounce spell tower
1. I wrote a story for a(n) _____________ in my English class and I won a prize.
2. Alice can ________________ very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.
competition
spell / pronounce
3. Some English words are difficult to _______________.
4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall _____________ and a beautiful garden.
5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are
very expensive and she cannot _____________ to go.
pronounce / spell
tower
afford
1. Have you ever lived in another country?
你曾经在另一个国家居住过吗?
another用作形容词, 意为“又一个的；再一个的”， 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个，后面一般接单数名词。
例如: Could we go shopping together another day?
我们可以改天一起逛街吗?
Language points
another 其他用法
(1) one after another “一个接一个地”
(2) one another “彼此； 相互”
(3) another + 基数词 + 名词 (= 基数词 + more + 名词) “另外……个……”
例如: The boy wants another two cakes / two more cakes. 那个男孩想再吃两块蛋糕。
I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing.
我在北京玩得很愉快。
have a wonderful / good / great / nice time
过得愉快；玩得开心
= enjoy oneself
= have fun
1. I’ve already had dinner.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ dinner ________ ？
2. He has just finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ his homework ________.
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. （改为否定句）
Mum ________ ________ the dinner.
Ⅰ. 句型转换
Have
had
yet
hasn’t
finished
yet
hasn’t cooked
Do some exercises
Ⅱ. 单项选择
— ______ you ever ______ with a group?
— Yes, I have.
A. Did； study B. Are； studying
C. Were； studying D. Have； studied
2. How many times _____ you _____ to Beijing this year?
A. have; been B. did; been
C. have; gone D. did; gone
3. Maria _____ to see the film because she _____ it twice.
A. won’t go; saw B. won’t go ; see
C. won’t go; has seen D. won’t go ; have seen
4. — Oh! I _____ the book for a long time. Where _____ it?
— In my room.
A. didn’t see; is B. haven’t seen; is
C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; will be
5. — Lucy, _____ you ____ your ticket?
— Not yet.
A. did; find B. have; found
C. has; found D. do; find
6. This is the best story I have _____ read.
A. never B. ever
C. once D. always
Homework
1. Do some exercises on Module 2.
2. Preview Around the world and search more information about Mount Qomolangma.
Thank you!
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
第一课时
Free talk
Lead-in
ever
enter
competition
prize
first prize
dream
afford
write about
make up
invite
adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候
v. （使）参加；（使）报名
n. 比赛；竞争
n. 奖品；奖项
一等奖
n. 梦；梦想；[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
v.（有财力）买得起，付得起
编写；写作
编写；创作
v. 邀请
New words and phrases
1. enter a competition
2. a speaking competition
3. win a prize
4. the first prize
5. My dream holiday
6. think about
7. write about
8. invite sb. to do sth.
参加竞赛
一个演讲比赛
获奖
一等奖
我梦寐以求的假日
考虑
写作
邀请某人干某事
Important phrases
1 Listen and number the words as you hear them.
ever excited tired
visit wonderful
1
4
5
2
3
2 Listen again and choose the correct answer.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited
the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by
plane.
3 Listen and read.
1.What kind of competition did Lingling enter?
2.What is the first prize?
3. Has Lingling ever won any prize of the competition before?
A speaking competition.
“My dream holiday”.
No, she hasn’t.
Listen and answer
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name Experiences Yes No
Lingling has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has travelled a lot.
√
√
√
√
√
1. The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
一等奖是“我梦寐以求的假期”。
(1) dream用作名词, 意为“梦; 梦想”; 也可用做形容词，意为“梦寐以求的”，只用于名词前。例如: my dream book 我梦寐以求的书。
(2) 常构成短语: have a. . . Dream“做了一个……的梦”。例如: John had a good dream last night.
约翰昨天晚上做了一个美梦。
Language points
方案一
2. Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
Has she ever been to Canada?
她曾经去过加拿大吗？
Have you ever climbed the Mount Tai?
你曾经爬过泰山吗？
“have / has sb. ever + 动词的过去分词”用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示“曾经”，用以加强语气。
现在完成时
3. But I can’t afford it.
但我买不起。
afford意为“买得起，经济上担负得起”，直接跟名词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can 或 be able to 连用。
他能买得起这辆车。?
He can afford the car.
4. I’ve stopped trying now.
我已经不再尝试了。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”。
stop to do sth. 表示“停下来正在做的事去做另一件事”。
她停止了喝水。
She stopped drinking.
她停下来去喝水。
She stopped to drink.
5. You can make it up.你可以编（一个故事）。
He made up an interesting story.
他编了个有趣的故事。
The three paragraphs make up a passage.
这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
（1）make up “创造，编造”
（2）make up “组成，构成”
6. …then I will invite you to come with me.
……然后我就邀请你和我一起去。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
他邀请我去参加他的生日派对。
He invited me to his birthday party.
Language points
方案二
Role-play.
— Have you ever won any prizes?
— No, I haven’t.
…
1. Have you ever won any prizes before? No, I haven’t.
2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
3. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.
4. I’ve stopped trying now.
5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?
6. That sounds wonderful, but I haven’t travelled much.
4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Find out the sentences which are in the present perfect tense in Activity 3 in groups.
The present perfect tense
现在完成时
1.谓语动词结构：
2.句式
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
have / has + 动词的过去分词
主语 + have / has + 过去分词.
主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词.
Have / Has +主语 +过去分词？
答语:
Yes, 主语 have. / No, 主语 haven’t.
Yes, 主语 has. / No, 主语 hasn’t.
4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?
—No, she hasn’t.
—Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?
—Yes, he has.
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
1. Her _______ was to study at a good university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many ______for my writing.
3. You must enter the music ___________! You will beat everybody.
dream
prizes
competition
4. My family cannot ______ to buy a ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) _____ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John ________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.
afford
pity
invited
afford competition dream invite pity prize
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
Everyday English
Good luck!
That’s a pity.
That sounds wonderful!
6 Read and predict which words the speaker
is likely to stress.
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。
有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
- Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
- Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.
- Have you ever visited New York?
- No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
- Have you ever entered a competition?
- No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
Now listen and check..
Read and predict which words the speaker is
likely to stress.
- Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
- Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.
- Have you ever visited New York?
- No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
- Have you ever entered a competition?
- No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
7 Work in pairs. Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud.
Imitate and practice the stress
8 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about yourself.
- Have you ever visited…?
- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. I’ve…
Do some exercises.
1. Have you ____ entered a competition?
A. ever B. already
2. I want ____ all over the world.
A. travel B. to travel
3. He dreamed of ____ the Great Wall.
A. visiting B. visit
单项选择
4. The story sounds ____.
A. well B. funny
5. “Tell me the truth. Don’t ____ any reasons, ”the mother said angrily.
A. make up B. make from
6. Have you ____ your homework yet?
A. finished B. finish
7. —I’ll enter a writing competition next week.
—____. ?
A. Good luck. B. Congratulations.
Summary
John had a good dream last night.
Has she ever been to Canada?
He can afford the car.
She stopped drinking. / She stopped to drink.
He made up an interesting story.
I will invite you to come with me.
方案一
Summary
方案二
Homework
1. Review the words, phrases and sentence structures in Unit 1.
2. Preview the new words and the passage in Unit 2.
Thank you!
