Unit3 Our animal friends
Grammar同步练习
一、单选。
1.When he arrived _________ the station, the train had left.
A. at B. to C. / D. in
2.There will be a football match ________ Class 1 and Class 2.
A. at B. in C. among D. between
3.There are so many apples __________ that tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
4.--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him
C．him；himself D．his；him
5.There is a car _____ our house, and the driver is _____ it.
A. in the front of, in front of B. in the front of, in the front of
C. in front of, in the front of D. in front of, in front of
6.--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
7.He put up a map ________ the wall because there was a hole _________ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
8.They arrived ______ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. 【2018四川雅安】
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
9.The boat is passing _____________ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
10.Guangdong Province is ______ the southeast of Guangxi.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
二、反身代词填空。
1.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
2.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
3.Look,is this room beautiful? We painted it by _____ .
4.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
5.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
6.They tell us they can look after_________(them)?very well.
7.Help ___________?(you) to some beef, boys.
8.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)
三、选用下面的介词填空，每个介词只能使用一次。
across, on, for, over, under, into, to
1. The boat is passing _______ the bridge.
2. When did you arrive ________ the village?
3. There is a bridge ________ the river.
4. We can see a tree _______ the restaurant.
5. The boys jumped _________ the lake.
6. I met my headmaster _______ my way to school.
7. Shenyang is _______ the north of China.
8.A woman fell off the boat ________ the water.
Unit3 Our animal friends
Grammar同步练习答案
课件33张PPT。牛津深圳版 七年级下Module2 Man's best friends
Unit3 Our animal friendsGrammar
反身代词和方位介词语法一：反身代词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。反身代词 它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
其基本形式如下表所示：反身代词的用法：?
1??.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。?
?Maria?bought?herself?a?scarf.??玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。?
We?must?look?after?ourselves?very?well.??我们必须好好照顾自己。?
2?.?可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
?She?isn't?quite?herself?today.?她今天有点不舒服。?
3.??可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。?
She?herself?will?fly?to?London?tomorrow.??
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
?I?met?the?writer?himself?last?week.??我上周见到了那位作家本人。?4.??用在某些固定短语当中。??
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
注意?：1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。?
我自己能完成作业。?
（误）Myself?can?finish?my?homework..?
?(正)??I?myself?can?finish?my?homework.?
/?I?can?finish?my?homework?myself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示
“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.?
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.反身代词构成口诀：?
反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，?其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。?说明：1.?反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。?【运用】用适当的反身代词填空。?
1.?Be?careful?not?to?hurt?________?.?It's?a?new?knife.?
2.?I?don't?need?any?help.?I?can?do?it?all?by? ______?.
3.Have?a?look?at?________?in?the?mirror.?What's?wrong?with?
your?face?
4. He?is?too?young?to?teach?________?English.??
5.Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
6.They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
7. My cat can find food by _____.
8. Help __________ to some beef, boys.yourselfmyselfyourselfhimselfmyself themselves itself yourselves 【中考链接】
【2018江苏南京】--Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?
--Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _____ .
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
【2018四川广安】--Who taught you Japanese?
--Nobody. I learned it by _____.
A. myself B. my C. me D. I
【2018江苏宿迁】
Peter enjoyed_____ at his birthday party last night.
A. he B. him C. himself D. hisourselvesthemselvesyourselvesLook at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.myselfherselfhimselfitselfyourself语法二：方位介词prepositions of location介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。常用介词用法歌诀 ：
in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；
above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。
若表正上用over，under表示正下方。
in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。
从里穿过用through，表面通过across。
进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。
from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。
小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。Where is Mindy the mouse?She is in a bowl.She is on a shelf.She is under a basket.on在...上面，表示两物体接触。 in在…里面 under在…正下方 She is next to/ beside an apple.She is in front of a TV.She is behind a vase.next to接近，挨着beside在...旁边 in front of
在……的前面behind
在…后面She is between two books.She is above a cat.between在……(两者)之间 above 在…上方(表面不接触)【注意1】on the wall意为“在墙上（表面上）”；
in the wall意为“在墙上（墙内部）”。There is a hole in the wall 墙上有个洞 （洞是穿墙而过的,故用in)
There is a picture in the wall 墙上有幅画 （画是挂在墙面上的,故用on)【注意2】on the tree则多指树自身所有,长在树上的东西.
in the tree多指外界的事物或人在树上,而非树木自身所长；There are some apples on the tree.那棵树上有几个苹果.
There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟.【注意3】on the bed意为“在床上（在床的表面上）”；
in the bed意为“在床上（在床上的被子里）”;
in bed意为“卧病在床”。My books are on the bed.我的书在床上。
The boy is in the bed.这个男孩躺在床上。
The old man is in bed.那位老人卧病在床。【注意4】in /on/ to表示“接壤”B 在A里 ——用in ;
A和B相邻（接壤）——用on ;
A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to【注意5】near、next to、beside和bynearnext toby/besidenext to 表示“挨着”，距离非常近；
by/ beside 表示“在...旁边”，距离较近；
near 表示“在...附近”，距离稍远些。【注意6】at和 in表示“在……in Londonat the officeat表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world【注意7】at和 in表示“在……onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk.
above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.
on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the tables.【注意8】in front of和in the front ofJack is sitting in the front of the bus.Mary is standing in front of the bus. in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.【中考链接】
1.The workers will build a new railroad _________ the two cities. 【2018天津】
A. among B. between C. at D. in
2.Mrs. King put a coat _____________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. 【2018安徽】
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
3.-- Is your father at home? 【2018北京】
-- No, he's working late _________ the office.
A. on B. at C. of D. toJason is describing his bedroom. Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions.My bedroom is a big room with a
big window. There is a desk _________
the window. There is a computer ____the desk and a box______the desk. There is a toy bear _____the box and a pot of plant _____ the box. My bed is on the other side of the desk. There are some pictures _______the bed. My cat, Gigi, likes sleeping______the bed. I have a new carpet_______the floor ________my bed and the bookshelves.in front ofonnext toinbehindaboveunderonbetweenOur life is wonderfulWe sit in the same classroom.
You sit in front of me.
I sit behind you.
You sit on the right, i sit on the left.
You live next to me.
I live biside you.
You sleep above my bed.
I sleep below your bed.
We live together.
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