Unit 7 The Sea lesson3 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台



Module 3 Unit 7 Lesson 4 Sea Stories
【课前导学】
Ⅰ. Word Bank
1．______________adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的 ______________ adv.可怕地；令人恐惧地
2．______________ vi.漂，浮 ______________ vi.(反义词)下沉；沉没
3．____________ vt.令人感到恐惧 ____________ adj.恐惧的，害怕的
_____________ adj.令人恐惧的 ______________ n．恐怖；可怕的人或事物
4．______________ vi.逃脱，逃跑 5．______________ n．灵魂
6．______________ vi.幸存，生存下来 7．______________ vi.恢复正常；康复
______________n．恢复，痊愈 8．______________vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、)尖声大叫
9.____________ adj.不能的，不会的 10．______________ vt.辨认出______________ n．认出；承认 11．_____________ n．对立的人(物)；反义词 _____________ n．对立，意见相反
12．______________ vi.泄漏；渗漏
Ⅱ. Phrase Bank
1．有意义，讲得通 2．在……的边沿；濒临……
3．下去；(船等)下沉 4．突然，忽然
5．使……结束 6．取；接载
7.朝着……的方向 8.死里逃生
Ⅲ.【重点注解】
1．It takes/took some time to do sth.
It took less than a single day______________(change) my hair from black to white.
就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。
独立主格结构
名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语
One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat ______________.
那天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上(打鱼)归来，船上载满了鱼。
3．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调
As you can see，I did escape.
如你所见，我的确逃脱了。

重点词汇
1．Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.
按照那个顺序读一读，看看这个故事是否讲得通。
make sense讲得通；有意义 make sense of理解，明白 make no sense没有道理，没有意义 in a sense在一定程度上；就某种意义上说 There’s no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
【例句展示】
(1)But it didn’t completely make sense.
但它完全没意义。(2015·广东)
(2)Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
这么早就做计划毫无意义——到明年好多事情将发生改变。
【即时训练】
(3)There is no sense in ______________(argue) about the problem with him.
与他争论这个问题是毫无意义的。
[句型转换]
(4)You are right in some way，but you don’t know all the facts.
→You are right _______ ________ _________，but you don’t know all the facts.
[单句改错]
(5)Can you make sense what this American is saying?
2．I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.
我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在了沉重的船里。
(1)terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐惧的 be terrified of对……感到惊恐，害怕(后接名词、代词或动名词) (2)terrify vt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓 (3)terrifying adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的
【例句展示】
(1)She was absolutely terrified at the thought.
她着实被这个想法吓了一跳。
(2)His sudden appearance terrified them.
他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。
【即时训练】
(3)A ______________(terrify) scream in the blackness of the night made my blood run cold.
黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。
3．Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.
我毫不犹豫地跳进了海里，设法逃生。
escape vi.&n.逃脱，逃跑；避免；被遗忘，未被注意；漏出 escape from从……逃脱 escape＋n./doing sth.逃过(做)某事 have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难
【例句展示】
(1)I’ve met her before，but her name escapes me.
我以前见过她，但她的名字我忘记了。
(2)He escaped from prison this morning.
他今天早上从监狱中逃跑了。
【即时训练】
[句型转换]
(3)We were very lucky to escape punishment.
→We were very lucky to escape_________ _____________
[单句改错]
(4)It was lucky of him to escape killed in that accident.
4．Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”
我们的船保住了。我正竭力回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”
(1)survive v．幸存；生存；幸免于难；艰难度过 survive on靠……存活下来 A survive(s) B by＋时间 A比B多活多长时间 survive sth.幸免于……；从……中逃生 (2)survival n．幸存，存活 (3)survivor n．幸存者 注意 survive用作及物动词时，可直接跟“疾病、灾难、事故”等名词，不需要再加多余的in或from，表示“从……中幸存下来”。
【例句展示】
(1)Most people don’t survive this.My team saved my life.很多人不能幸免于此，我的队友救了我的命。(2017·北京)
(2)Harry survived his wife by three months.
哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。
【即时训练】
(3)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our ______________(survive)．根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。
(4)A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no______________(survive)．
昨天有架飞机坠毁了，没有一个人生还。
[单句改错]
(5)This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.
5．In the end，a boat picked me up.
最后，一艘船把我救了起来。
pick up取(物)；搭载；(开车)接；拾起；拿起；获得；(偶然)学会；好转；接收；恢复原状 pick out挑出；认出
【例句展示】
(1)She suspected that one of her three daughters had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn’t.
她怀疑三个女儿当中的一个捡了它，但女儿们说她们没有捡。(2017·浙江)
【即时训练】
(2)Can you pick______________ the right one?
你能找出正确的那一个吗？
[一词多义]
(3)写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
①It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.______________
②My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.______________
③He is beginning to pick up after the operation，which delights his family.______________
④She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.______________
⑤The bus stops regularly to set down and pick up passengers.______________
6．The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.
那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已认不出我了。
(1)recognise vt.辨认出；承认；意识到 be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… (2)recognition n．认出；承认 beyond/out of recognition认不出来
【例句展示】
(1)The moment I answered the phone，I recognised his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。
【即时训练】
(2)Everyone recognised him ______________ the lawful heir.
大家都承认他为合法继承人。
(3)It ______________(recognise) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。
经典句式
One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.那天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上(打鱼)归来，船上载满了鱼。
our boat full of fish此处为独立主格结构，相当于and our boat was full of fish。独立主格结构由“名词/代词＋介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/非谓语动词等”构成，其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。 注意　(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 (2)独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子隔开。
【例句展示】
(1)Toy in hand，the boy stopped crying.
手里拿着玩具，小男孩不哭了。
【即时训练】
(2)He was listening attentively in class，his eyes______________(fix) on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
(3)The test______________(finish)，we began our holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始放假。
[句型转换]
(4)The headmaster came into the room，followed by a group of students.
→The headmaster came into the room，a group of students___________ ____________
_[单句改错]
(5)There was nothing else to do，we went home.
【巩固练习】 （Practice makes perfect. The more your practice, the greater progress you’ll make.）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The boy______________(be) late，his teacher was very angry.
2．The doctors hold out little hope of his______________(recover)．
3．Here’s a tip I picked______________from my mother.
4．Just______________ that moment，the phone rang.
5．He is recognised______________ a movie star in Hong Kong.
6．It happens______________ the two friends have the same birthday.
7．She had just finished her homework _____________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
8．All______________ once the light went out and everyone felt frightened.
9．He is the only one ______________(survive) the accident.
10．A survey says that most people are ______________(terrify) of snakes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．做这个实验仅花了我两个小时。
________________________________________________________to do this experiment.
12．他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
He____________________________ listening to classical music.
13．如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
____________________________，we’re going to visit you tomorrow.
14．我们正在操场上打篮球，突然下起了大雨。
We_____________________________________ on the playground when it began to rain heavily.
15．林肯被公认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
____________________________________ Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America.

Ⅲ.课文短文改错
When we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calm than when we were moved towards it.We went nearer and nearer to his edge and we were going round in circle at great speed.I saw clear there were other objects in whirlpool.I noticed that the heavier objects go down more quickly than the lighter ones.Because I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother to understand，but he didn’t.Without wait，I dived into the sea to try and escape.























导学案三答案
I. 1. horrible horribly 2.float sink 3.terrify terrified terrifying terror 4.escape 5.soul 6.survive 7.recover recovery 8.scream 9.unable 10.recognize recognition 11.opposite opposition 12.leak
II. 1.make sense 2. on the edge of 3. go down 4.all at once 5.bring …to a conclusion 6.pick up 7.in the direction of 8. a narrow escape
III 1.to change 2.full of fish
重点词汇 1.（3）arguing (4)in a sense (5)sense 后面加of 2.(3)terrifying 3.(3)being punished (4)escape后面加being 4.(3)survival (4)survivors (5)去掉from 5.(2)pick out (3)①（偶然）学会 ②收听，接收 ③恢复（健康）④拾起，拿起 ⑤搭载；让人乘车 6.(2)to be或者as (3)is recognized
经典句式 （2）fixed (3)finished (4)following him (5)was改为being
达标检测I. 1.being 2.recovery 3.up 4. at 5.as 6.that 7.when 8.at 9.to survive 10.terrified
II. 11.It took me just two hours 12.does enjoy 13.Weather permitting 14.were playing basketball 15.It is recognized that
III.短文改错When we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt than when we were towards it.We went nearer and nearer to edge and we were going round in at great speed.I saw there were other objects in whirlpool.I noticed that the heavier objects down more quickly than the lighter ones. I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother to understand，but he didn’t. Without ，I dived into the sea to try and escape.






























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