Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元测试卷(一)含答案

新目标英语2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级Unit3单元测试卷(一)
单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
( )1．—May I borrow your pen, Sandy? — . Here you are.
A．I’m not sure B．I’m sorry C．I hope not D．No problem
( )2．You can go out, but you be back by ten o’clock.
A．may B．can C．will D．have to
( )3．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to my sister at home.
A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of
( )4．—Great changes have taken place we enter E-Times. —Yeah. I agree with you.
A．before B．as soon as C．when D．since
( )5． is not easy to work out the problem by ourselves.
A．That B．This C．It D．One
( )6．I don’ t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.
A．comes; come B．will come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come
( )7． the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A．Although B．If C．While D．Once
( )8．Man's understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.
A．at the fight time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．all the time
( )9．She got up early this morning she could catch the first bus.
A．in order to B．in order that C．all that D．whether
( )10．The government provided the homeless people food and clothes.
A．in B．with C．onto D．to
( )11．—Could you get me some tea?— .
A．That's right B．You're right C．That's all right D．With pleasure
( )12．Doing housework helps to develop our ______ .
A．independence B．independent C．dependence D．dependent
( )13．We should ______ ourselves and keep healthy.
A．take B．take care of C．look for D．look up
( )14．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food.
A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for
( )15．I got home ______ they were watching TV.
A．as soon as B．while C．because D．after
( )16．Mary ______ two books ______ the school library yesterday.
A．lent; for B．borrowed; to C．lent; for D．borrowed; from
( )17．He saw a snake lying under the tree ______ surprise.
A．in B．to C．at D．with
( )18．I’ll send you an e-mail ______ I get home.
A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．unless
( )19．Children depend _______ their parents too much these days.
A．at B．on C．in D．/
( )20．The English newspaper is easy for the students because there are _______new words in it.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
It was Saturday. After dinner, Mary would like to see a film with her 21 . But her mother said, “Could you please do the dishes Mary I have to go to 22 your brother.”
Mary’s brother Mike was ill in 23 . Her father worked in another town and he was very 24 and couldn’t come back. Mary had to help her mother do some chores. But her mother usually did everything and Mary didn’t know 25 to do them.
Mary decided to 26 her friend a call first. On the telephone, she told her friend to wait for her at home Then Mary’s mother 27 her how to do the dishes. Before she 28 , Mary’s mother said, “Be 29 , Mary. Don’t drop them.”
“Don’t 30 , Mom,” said Mary. They’re light. I don’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”
( )21．A．brother B．father C．friend D．mother
( )22．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out
( )23．A．shop B．hospital C．mall D．school
( )24．A．busy B．easy C．hard D．happy
( )25．A．what B．when C．how D．where
( )26．A．have B．give C．take D．make
( )27．A．asked B．made C．let D．taught
( )28．A．went B．came C．ran D．left
( )29．A．careful B．difficult C．tired D．careless
( )30．A．talk B．worry C．leave D．forget
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’ t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money. But that’ s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
( )31．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
A．They study hard. B．They do chores. C．They do part-time jobs. D．They ask their parents for it.
( )32．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?
A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 13. C．At the age of 15. D．At the age of 17.
( )33．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .
A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat C．cook meals D．sweep the floor
( )34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
( )35．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .
A．find jobs B．get pocket money C．study at school D．do chores
B
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine，” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something，” she says, “you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life.”
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it．“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.”Gary is a single(单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man！”
( )36．What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A．To take some medicine. B．To call on a psychologist.
C．To be as tidy as possible. D．To do some housework.
( )37．Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________．
A．relaxed B．stressed C．helpful D．healthy
( )38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Taking medicine. B．Doing housework.C．Making money. D．Solving trouble.
( )39．Gary's stress is probably from ________．
A．his work B．his wife C．the psychologist D．the housework
( )40．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A．Work and Life B．The Reason for Stress
C．Housework and Stress D．A Successful Psychologist
C
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
( )41．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .
A．give birth B．find beautiful places C．find food more easily D．enjoy warmer weather
( )42．The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .
A．salt water B．its birthplace C．fresh water D．rivers
( )43．The mice In northern Europe move when .
A．they give birth B．the place gets too crowded C．they haven't enough food D．the weather is bad
( )44．The lobsters move .
A．to find more food B．at a certain time C．to the undersea D．to the fresh water
( )45．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
B．Animals move to find food more easily.
C．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D．Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.
D
Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.
The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www, mianfeiwucan, org.
According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.
( )46．Gao Defu used to for lunch at noon.
A．have meat and vegetables B．have enough food C．have only an ear of corn D．have only water
( )47．The free lunch program was started by .
A．a student in a primary school B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly
C．a primary school teacher D．500 reporters and some charity funds
( )48．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.
A．giving a lesson B．stopping the feeling of thirst
C．making the feeling of hunger smaller D．stopping the feeling of hunger
( )49． finally set up the free lunch program.
A．Deng Fei B．Local teachers and foundation workers
C．The kind people D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds
( )50．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.
B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.
C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.
D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．It’s the parents’ job to __________ (提供) a clean environment at home for their children.
52．Doing chores helps ___________ (培养) children’s independence.
53．He lives next to me. He is my ___________（邻居）.
54．My computer is broken. Could I ___________ (借) yours?
55．My friend ___________ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.
56．Please take out the ___________（垃圾）.
57．He is badly i____ but he doesn’t have enough money to see a doctor.
58．I h_______ the way you talk to me.
59．Don’t trouble me w_______ I’m working.
60．It’s a w_______ of time to stand here waiting for her.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
61．Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor?
62．We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was____________(fair) for me.
63．Jenny_____________ (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.
64．His grades_____________(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.
65．Mary bought two _____________ (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.
66．China is a _________(develop) country.
67．As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _________(fair).
68．Mary, Linda and Alice are my _________ (neighbor). They are all friendly.
69．When did your daughter finish _________ (write) the composition?
70．We should learn to be ___________(independence).
六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
71．我讨厌叠衣服。
I __________________the clothes.
72．你能和我去趟超市吗?
Could you ________________________with me?
73．因为我忘记打扫我的房间了,所以妈妈生气了。
My mother______________because I forgot ______________my room.
74．请把垃圾拿出去。
Please________________________.
75．当我外出时请你照看一下小狗好吗?
Could you please__________________the dog when I am away?
七、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
76．I am going to move to a new house. (就划线部分进行提问)
______ ______ are you going to move ______?
77．Would you please go with me? (改为否定句)
Would you ______ ______ ______ with me?
78．You have to stay at home. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ ______ stay at home today.
79．Could you please clean the classroom? (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ clean the classroom?
80．I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ help?
八、书面表达(10分)
在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。
要求:
1. 将表格信息全部用上。
2. 适当发挥, 谈谈你对做家务活的看法。
3. 词数: 60～80个。(开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Name
Chores
Li Ming
Clean up rooms
Lin Mei
Help Mom cook dinner
Wang Jie
Wash clothes
I
Water the flowers
Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group.____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
新目标英语2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级Unit3单元测试卷(一)参考答案
单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 DDCDC 6-10 CCDBB 11-15 DABCB 16-20 DAABB
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
21-25 CABAC 26-30 BDDAB
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
31-35BACAB 36-40 DBBDC 41-45 CABBD 46-50 CBCDD
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．provide 52．develop 53．neighbor 54．borrow 55．invited
56．rubbish 57．ill 58．hate 59．while 60．waste
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
61．sweep 62．unfair 63．threw 64．dropped 65．shirts
66．developing 67．fairness 68．neighbors 69．writing 70．independent
六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
71．hate folding 72．go to the supermarket 73．got angry to clean 74．take out the rubbish 75．take care of
七、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
76．What place to
77．please not go
78．don’t have to
79．Would you please
80．Do need any
八、书面表达(10分)
Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Li Ming cleans up rooms at weekends and Lin Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Jie sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores. By doing chores, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!