中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 (八年级下册)
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【教材回顾】
—Well, could I watch TV?
—Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.(P18)
【中考试题】
—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!(2018年湖北黄石题)
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could ; can’t
【考点解析】
考查情态动词。Could (Can) I…? 用来请求别人允许自己做某事,用来表示说话者的语气更客气、更婉转,注意情态动词could不表示过去。当我们允许某人做某事时,其肯定回答常用Of course you can.或Yes, you can. (不用could);否定答语常用Sorry或Oh, please don’t. 或No, you can’t. (不用could not)。如:
—Could I smoke here?
我可以在这儿抽烟吗?
—Yes, you can.
是的,可以。
中考试题句意为“天气很热。我可以在湖里游泳吗?”‘不,你不可以。那太危险了。”should表示“应该”;need表示“需要”;must表示“必须”;could“可以”,表示请求。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
Could I at least finish watching this show? (P18)
【中考试题】
My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished _______his homework last night. (2017年湖南邵阳卷)
A. do B. doing C. to
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。finish意为“完成”,是及物动词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如:
When are you going to finish your work?
你打算什么时候完成你的工作?
He finished reading the book before supper.
晚饭前他把这本书看完了。
中考试题句意为“我的小弟弟昨晚直到做完了作业才上床睡觉。”根据空格前面的词语是finish,意思是“完成”当表达做完某事的时候,finish后面要跟动名词,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. (P18)
【中考试题】
If I go to the movie, I _______ my homework on time.(2018年湖南常德卷)
A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish C. won’t finish
【考点解析】
考查动词时态。if?意为“如果”,用作连词,引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时态,这时从句不可以用将来时态,而要用一般现在时。如:
I’ll do it if I have time this afternoon.
如果今天下午我有空的话,我将做这件事。
大多数情况下,从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时,主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。例如:
Please tell me if he comes back.
= If he comes back, please tell me.
如果他回来了,请告诉我一声。
注意if的两面性:
if引导条件状语从句时意为“如果”,如果引导宾语从句则意为“是否”。请比较:
1) We will not go out if it snows tomorrow.
2) I don’t know if it will snow tomorrow.
句1) 中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,整个句子的意思是“如果明天下雪好,我们不出去”。句2) 中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语,整个句子的意思是“我不知道明天是否下雪。”
中考试题句意为“如果我去看电影,我将按时完成不了作业。”if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来,主句谓语动词须用一般将来时表示未来。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (P19)
【中考试题】
She stopped talking her mother came into the room.(2018年四川宜宾题)
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。 as soon as 意为“一……就……”,用作连词,引导时间状语从句,注意从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。如:
I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back tomorrow.
明天他一回来,我就告诉他。
They started working as soon as they got there last Sunday morning.
上个星期天早上他们一到达那里就开始工作。
中考试题句意为“”
她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---;?? B. unless? 除非;? C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A
【教材回顾】
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (P19)
【中考试题】
—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______(2018年四川眉山题)
A. neither I do B.neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I
【考点解析】
考查倒装句的用法。neither用作副词时,表示否定的“也不”,用来接别人的话,为避免重复,构成“neither + be (have/can/do) + 主语”这一倒装结构,意为“甲不怎样,乙也不怎样”的意思。如:
I can’t read the book. Neither can Tom.
我读不懂这本书,汤姆也是。
The boy isn’t in the classroom. Neither is his friend.
那个男孩不在教室,他的朋友也不在。
中考试题句意为“你去城市公园吗?”“不肯定。如果迈克不去,我也不去。”根据句意,须用“neither+ be (have/can/do) + 主语”这一倒装句型。在if引导的条件状语从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。答安应为D。
【教材回顾】
A:Well, could you please do them? I’m going to clean the living room.
B:No problem.(P17)
【中考试题】
—Could?you?help?me?carry?the?equipment?to?the?basketball?field,?Robin?
— _________.I’ll?do it?at?once.(2018年江苏连云港题)
A.Not at?all??B.No?problem?? C.Wait?a?moment??D.That’s?right
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。 No problem用来表示:1)回答感谢,意为“不用谢; 别客气;没什么”。如:—Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
—No problem. 没什么。
2)回答道歉,意为“没关系;没什么”。如:
—Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。
—No problem. 没关系。
3)表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。如:
—Could you post the letter for me? 请帮我寄这封信好吗?
—No problem. 没问题。
中考试题句意为“您能帮我把这些器材搬”到足球场吗,罗宾?”“没问题,我马上做它。”
Not at all “不客气”;??No problem“没问题”;?Wait a moment? “等一下”;That’s right“那是对的”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
I think two hours of TV is enough for you. (P18)
【中考试题】
Two months ______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. (2017年四川宜宾卷)
A. am B. is C. are
【考点解析】
考查主语与谓语的一致。表示时间、重量、长度、价值等名词,尽管是复数形式,如果作整体看待,动词都用单数形式。如:
Ten years is a long time.
十年是很长的。
Eight minutes is enough.
八分钟就够了。
Twelve dollars is too dear.
十二美元太贵了。
中考试题句意为“两个月是很长的一段时间,假期我们可以去看望祖父母。主语属于时间作主语,指的是一个整体,谓语动词用单数,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?(P19)
【中考试题】
Li Lei’s mother_______ him because he went out to play in the rain.(2018年海南题)
A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of
【考点解析】
考查动词词组辨析。be angry with somebody意为“生(某人)的气”,后跟表示人的名词或代词。如:
He?was?angry?with?himself?for?having?made?such?a?stupid?mistake.?
他因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气。
比较:be?angry?at/about?意为“因(某事)而生气。后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如:
Don’t?be?angry?with?me?about?it.?
不要因这件事而生我的气。
She?was?very?angry?at?being?delayed.?
他因被耽误了而生气。
中考试题句意为“李雷的妈妈对他很生气,因为他冒雨出去玩”?be angry with “生某人的气”;be pleased with“对...感到满意的”;be proud of “为......感到骄傲”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Could you lend me some money?(P20)
【中考试题】
—Could you _______ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can _______ it for a week. (2016年荆门)
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
【考点解析】
考查动词辨析。lend“借出”,指借东西给别人,是终止性动词,常用于lend somebody something 或lend something to somebody结构中。如:
My uncle lent my brother a dictionary yesterday.
昨天我叔叔借给我弟弟一本词典。
Can you lend your pen to me?
把钢笔借给我好吗?
borrow“借入”,指从别人那里借东西,是终止性动词,常用于borrow something from somebody or somewhere结构中。如:
I’m going to borrow some books from the library.
我打算从图书馆借一些书。
中考试题句意为“你能借给我你的自行车吗,汤姆?”?“好的,你可以保存一个星期。”
Lend“借出”;keep “保存”;borrow “借入”。根据语境可知应为同意借出,故第一个空应为lend;根据for a week(一周)可知第二空应为延续性动词keep。答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Children these days depend on their parents too much. (P22)
【中考试题】
—Are yo (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up. (2016湖北襄阳)
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
【考点解析】
考查动词词组辨析。depend on 意为“决定于”;“视而定”,也可写作depend upon,一般不用于进行时。如:
Our success depends on hard work.
我们成功取决于努力工作。
That depends on the needs of the country.
这得看国家的需要。
depend on连用还可表示“依赖”;“依靠”。如:
She is poor. She depends on his brothers for food and clothes.
她穷,衣食都靠兄弟接济。
中考试题句意为“你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗?” “是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。”fight against “斗争”;argue with “争吵”hear from‘收到……来信”depend on“依靠”。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (P22)
【中考试题】
Could you help me with housework_______ you are free today? (2016年无锡)
A. since B. thought C. unless D. until
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。since意为“由于;因为;既然”,用作连词,表示原因,相当于because或as,引导原因状语从句。如;
He must have taken the book since it isn’t here.
他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。?
中考试题句意为“既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?”since “既然,由于”,表示显而易见的原因。Though“虽然”,引导让步状语的从属连词;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句的连词;until“直到……”,引导时间状语从句的连词。根据句意, 答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Could you please take out the rubbish? (P21)
【中考试题】
Could you please ________ TV now? I’m studying for my test. (2017年重庆渝北区卷)
A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch D. can’t watch
【考点解析】
考查固定句型的用法。Could you please do something?意为“请做......好吗?”是个固定句式。如:
Could you please help me to carry the heavy box? ?
请帮助我提这个重箱子好吗?
其否定结构为:Could you please not do something? 意为“请不要做好吗?”如:
Could you please not open the window?
请不要打开窗户好吗?
中考试题句意为“请你不要看电视好吗?我在准备考试。”根据句意及Could you please not do something?的否定结构,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (P22)
【中考试题】
Miss Brown tells us to remember that _______ careful we are,_________ mistakes we will make.(2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔题)
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more C. the more, the less
【考点解析】
考查形容词比较级。“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”表示前者与后者在程度上同样增加或同样减少,意为“越……越……”。该句型使用时前半句是从句,表示条件,后半句是主句,表示结果。如:
In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels.
事实上,他越忙越高兴。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
你钱赚得越多,花得也越多。
注意:主句如为将来时,前面的从句可以用现在时代替将来时。如:
The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get. 你学习越刻苦,你的知识就会越丰富。
中考试题句意为“布朗小姐告诉我们要记住,我们越细心,犯的错误就越少。”本句用“the+形容词的比较级...,the+形容词的比较级....”表示“越……,越……”。又因careful是多音节形容词,所以比较级用more careful;mistakes是可数名词复数,fewer后接可数名词复数,故用fewer来修饰。根据句意,答案应为A。
考点训练题
一、词语辨析
选择borrow, lend或keep填入空格内。
Could you please _______ your pencil to me?
I _______five yuan from him yesterday.
3. I’m going to _______you my bike.
4. You can _______ this dictionary for a week.
5. Excuse me. Can I _______ your ruler?
二、翻译
1. 你现在打扫一下你的房间好吗?
_____________________________
2. 雨一停,我们就离开。
_____________________________
3. 吉姆不会弹吉他。我也不会。
_____________________________
4. 既然在下雪,我们最好在家里看电视。
_____________________________
5. 你练习越多,理解得就越好。
_____________________________
三、改错
1.Could I at least finish to watch this show?
A B C D
2.Children?depend?their parents for food and clothing.
A B C D
3.—Could I use your dictionary?
A B
—Yes, you could.
C D
4.—Two days aren’t enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.
A B C D
5.Could you please not to turn on the radio? The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A B C D
四、选择填空
1.—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
2.—Could you please _______ me your notebook, Grace?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend
3.—What ______ if they _______to the meeting late?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
4.— Could you please clean your room?
一_____!
A. Me, too B. What a pity
C. See you D. No problem
5.— You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
— You’re right. ?? junk food I eat, I will be.
A. The less ; the healthier B. The less ; the healthy
C. The more ; the healthier D. The more ; the healthy
Key:
一、
1. lend 2. borrowed 3.lend 4.keep 5.borrow
二、
1. Could you please clean your room now?
2. We will leave as soon as it stops raining.
3. Jim can’t play the guitar. Neither can I.
4. since it is snowing, we had better watch TV at home.
5.The more you practice, the better you can understand.
三、
1.C(watching) 2.A(depend on) 3.D(can) 4.A(isn’t) 5.A(turning)
四、
1-5 DCADA
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