牛津上海版七年级下册 Module 3 The natural elements Unit 10 Water Festival单元测试卷（含解析版答案 无听力）

牛津上海版七年级下册《Unit 10 Water Festival》2019年单元测试卷
一、Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分） I. Choose the best answer. （20分）
1．（1分）The new student behind you is ______Canadian girl．（ ）
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．（1分）Kitty's kite is more colourful than ______．（ ）
A．I B．me C．mine D．my
3．（1分）The 15th United Nations Climate Change Conference （联合国气候变化大会） opened ______ December 7， 2009．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．of
4．（1分）Don't worry． You can do it ______ today or tomorrow．（ ）
A．both B．too C．neither D．either
5．（1分）﹣ ______ food do you need？
﹣Enough for ten people．（ ）
A．How much B．How many C．How far D．How often
6．（1分）______ Peter is poor at Chinese， he is good at other subjects．（ ）
A．Because B．Although C．So D．If
7．（1分）Which season do you like ______， autumn or winter？（ ）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
8．（1分）Alice is looking forward to ______herself in the computer room this afternoon．（ ）
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．enjoyed
9．（1分）We usually find this sign ______ a swimming pool．（ ）
A．for B．on C．with D．at
10．（1分）The Nanpu Bridge is one of ______suspension bridges in the world．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
11．（1分）John has already finished his report， so he ______ work on it any more．（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must
12．（1分）Kitty and Mary ______ pen pals for more than five years．（ ）
A．has been B．have been C．were D．will be
13．（1分）I like the jeans with the blue belt． But my mother likes ______ with the yellow belt．（ ）
A．the one B．the ones C．one D．ones
14．（1分）Falling leaves makes me ______ autumn．（ ）
A．to think of B．thinking of
C．thought of D．think of
15．（1分）Today many people can use computers， but very ______ of them know how to look after them．（ ）
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
16．（1分）______ important news he has brought us!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
17．（1分）I've got some questions for you to ______．（ ）
A．think of B．think about
C．show off D．put on
18．（1分）I can't see any students in the playground． I think they are having an exam at the moment． The underlined part means ______．（ ）
A．then B．now C．soon D．at once
19．（1分）Ben ______ most of his time collecting stamps．（ ）
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
20．（1分）﹣Summer is coming soon． Let's have a festival about water．
﹣______（ ）
A．That's a good idea． B．Yes， I would．
C．No， I wouldn't． D．No， thanks．
二、II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分）
21．（1分）China will host its （one） Expo in Shanghai．
22．（1分）More and more children in our country are getting （interest） in the cartoon of "Space Wars"．
23．（1分）They are talking about "Water （safe）" in their neighbourhood．
24．（1分）How can we live in such a dirty and （noise） place？
25．（1分）Televisions and video players make our lives more （enjoy）．
三、III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）
26．（2分）Players have to get five points in 10seconds to get a prize． （改为否定句）
Players to get five points in 10seconds to get a prize．
27．（2分）Alice usually finds this sign near a beach． （对划线部分提问）
Alice usually find this sign？
28．（2分）After we finished our homework， we played computer games． （改为同义句）
We play computer games we finished our homework．
29．（2分）There is very little snow in Shanghai in winter． （改为反意疑问句）
There is very little snow in Shanghai in winter， ？
30．（2分）Diving is not allowed here． （改为同义句）
People here．
四、Reading and Writing （共40分） I. Reading comprehension. （30分）
31．（5分）Is it good to be in a middle school？ Most American children think so． In America， middle schools often have sixth， seventh， and eighth grades． It is different in different places．
For children， going to a middle school is a big change． Most middle schools in America have a special day for new middle school students． On that day， they are showed around the school by their new teachers． And they could know a lot about the history of the school． They also would make friends with the old schoolmates （校友）．
They will grow up and learn some different and difficult things in a middle school． A new middle school student will learn foreign languages， computer， music and art， health， and other skills， such as cooking．
A middle school will have sports teams， clubs and have activities for children． They can choose what they like and join them． If they are good at singing， playing basketball or something else， or if they want to learn， they can join them． Most American children think it's good to be in a middle school．
True or False．
（1）In America， middle schools often have grades from six to eight．
（2）On the special day， new middle school students visit the school with their parents．
（3）Students know a lot about the history of the school before they enter it．
（4）Students will learn both some subjects and other skills in a middle school．
（5）There are many sports teams， clubs and activities in a middle school in America．
32．（5分）Cambodia （柬埔寨） is going to open the Angkor Wat temples （吴哥窟） at night to interest more tourists to the poor country．
Tourism is an important foreign currency earner （外汇收入） for Cambodia． More than 1，000，000foreign people are going to visit it this year， and most of them are from South Korea， Japan and the United States． More than half of visitors will visit the Angkor Wat temples．
Now visitors must walk out of Angkor Wat temples at sunset， but Cambodia is going to extend （延长） the visiting hours to as late as 8：30p．m．
"We want visitors to see all views of the temples， even in the dark places where they may not see some of the sculptures and statues，" Bun Narith said．
But as hotels are more and more， people need lots of underground water． People say the uncontrolled pumping （无节制地抽水） of underground water is bad for the Earth under the temples．
Choose the best answer．
（1）The passage is mainly talking about ．
A． the views of the Angkor Wat temples
B． the people of Cambodia
C． the tourism in Cambodia
D． the hotels of Cambodia
（2）More than will visit the Angkor Wat temples．
A． 1，000，000tourists
B． 100，000tourists
C． 500，000tourists
D． 50，000tourists
（3）Now the Angkor Wat temples will open ．
A． until the sunset
B． all day
C． until half past eight in the morning
D． until half past eight in the evening
（4）The tourists from will visit Cambodia．
A． North Korea， Japan and the United States
B． South Korea， Japan and the United States
C． South Korea， Canada and the UK
D． North Korea， Canada and the United States
（5） is bad for the Earth under the temples．
A． The uncontrolled pumping of underground water
B． Too many hotels and residents
C． The extending visiting hours
D． The opening of the Angkor Wat temples
33．（5分）Did you ever set up a lemonade stand （柠檬水小摊） when you were a kid？ Many of us did and if we were very lucky， we could make enough money to buy ice cream from the Good Humour Truck．
Last Saturday， Jack Yielding， a five﹣year﹣old boy from Oakville， Ontario， got $41，233from two lemonade stands and a car charity （慈善） wash． Jack gave the money to Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children， where Jack who has epilepsy （羊癫疯）， is a patient there．
This was Jack's second year to host the Lemonade Stand for sick kids， and the whole town came to show their love． More than 1，000people came to the lemonade stands on Saturday．
"Jack is working hard to turn his lemons into lemonade to help his friends at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children，" Jack's mother， Jodi Yielding， told us．
Answer the questions． （1）How old is Jack？

（2）What's wrong with Jack？

（3）What did Jack do to get money？

（4）How many people came to Jack's lemonade stands on Saturday？

（5）What do you think of Jack？

34．（10分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．
Water is very important to us． Every day we drink water， cook with water， take a shower in water， and have many other activities with water． Let's read and learn more about it!
70percent of an adult's body is water． And about 80percent of a baby's body is water．
Drinking too much water q（1） can cause water intoxication （醉）．
People should have about eight c（2） of water every day．
By the time you feel thirsty， your body has l（3） over one percent of its water．
About 80percent of the Earth's surface is covered with water．
Only one percent of this water is fresh， 97percent is salt water and two percent is f（4） in glaciers （冰川）．
And now， it's time to s（5） water!
五、II. Writing. （10分）
35．（10分）Write at least 60words on the topic "Say Something about the Forms of Water"， using the following questions for reference：
● What happens when water boils？
● What happens when steam cools down？
● What happens when ice melts？
● What happens when water freezes？
Say Something about the Forms of Water



牛津上海版七年级下册《Unit 10 Water Festival》2019年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分） I. Choose the best answer. （20分）
1．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名．由题干"你身后的新学生是安卡是一个加拿大的女孩．"可知，空格是"一个加拿大的女孩"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因Canadian是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a．所以答案应是a．
故选：C．
2．【解答】根据句意：Kitty的风筝比我的风筝更新鲜．可知是风筝相比较，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词．
故选：C．
3．【解答】根据句意：联合国气候变化大会在2009年12月7日召开．可知表示具体某一天，用介词on．
故选：A．
4．【解答】根据句意：别担心．你可以今天做，也可以明天做．可知考查句型either…or或者…或者…，结合选项，A．两者都 B．也 C．两者都不 D．二者中任一．
故选：D．
5．【解答】根据句意：﹣你需要多少食物？﹣够十个人吃的．结合选项，A．多少，修饰不可数名词数量 B．多少，修饰可数名词复数 C．多远 D．多久一次，food是不可数名词，所以选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
6．【解答】根据句意：虽然彼得汉语不好，但是他擅长其他科目．结合选项，A．因为 B．虽然 C．因此 D．是否；如果，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
7．【解答】根据句意：你喜欢哪个季节，秋天还是冬天？可知两者比较，是比较级．
故选：C．
8．【解答】根据句意：Alice盼望着今天下午到电脑室玩个痛快．可知考查look forward to doing sth期待做某事．
故选：B．
9．【解答】根据句意：我们通常在游泳池里发现这个标志．可知考查句型at a swimming pool在游泳池畔，结合选项，A．为了 B．在上面 C．带有 D．在…
故选：D．
10．【解答】根据句意：南浦大桥是世界上最著名的悬索桥之一．可知考查句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．
故选：D．
11．【解答】考查情景对话．A不必．B不允许．C需要．D必须．结合语境"John已经完成了他的报告，所以他__再做了"可知，应该是"不必"．
故选：A．
12．【解答】根据句意：Kitty 和 Mary 已经是笔友五年多了．可知for more than five years表明时态为现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语是复数形式，用have．
故选：B．
13．【解答】one同类异物，此题根据语境：我喜欢蓝色腰带的牛仔裤，但我妈妈喜欢黄色腰带的．jeans牛仔裤，此题是特指，故用the ones．
故选：B．
14．【解答】根据句意：落叶使我想起了秋天．可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事，
故选：D．
15．【解答】little和a little修饰不可数名词，排除AB；few和a few修饰不可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定；结合句意和but表示转折可知，要用否定意思．
故选：C．
16．【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以是what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或how+形容词+主语+谓语！这里主语he．谓语has brought．名词是news消息，不可数名词．不用a/an，直接用What．
故选：A．
17．【解答】根据句意：我有一些问题要你考虑．结合选项，A．想起 B．考虑 C．炫耀 D．穿上，由some questions 可知选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
18．【解答】根据句意：在操场上我看不到任何学生．我认为他们此刻正在考试．结合选项，A．然后 B．此刻 C．很快 D．立刻，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
19．【解答】spend花费，主语是人，主语（人）+spend+时间或金钱+（in） ding sth是固定句式；take花费，用it作形式主语，cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，付款，主语是人；结合句意和语法可知，要用spends．
故选：A．
20．【解答】考查情景对话．根据Let's have a festival about water．让我们有一个关于水的节日．可知前句是祈使句，表示一个建议，应说那是个好主意．
故选：A．
二、II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分）
21．【解答】从its﹣﹣ （one） Expo in Shanghai，判断这里应该是说在上海举办第一届世博会，用one的序数词first．
故填 first．
22．【解答】根据getting﹣﹣ （interest） in 可知句子考查短语get interested in表示对…感兴趣．
故填 interested．
23．【解答】这里about是一个介词，放在介词后面跟名词形式．
故填safety．
24．【解答】从 a dirty and﹣﹣ （noise） place可知这里放在名词前面用形容词形式．
故填 noisy．
25．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是more，所以要用多音节形容词来填空，构成形容词的比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"电视和视频播放器让我们的生活更快乐．"
故填enjoyable．
三、III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）
26．【解答】考查否定句．由have动词原形，可知，一般现在时态，主语Players复数，变否定句在have前加助动词don't．have用原形．have to不得不、必须．
故答案是：don't have．
27．【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据near a beach在海滩附近，可知，对地点提问用疑问词where哪．后跟一般疑问句，由usually通常，可知，一般现在时态，主语Alice单数，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does．
故答案是：Where does．
28．【解答】考查同义句．"我们做完家庭作业后，我们玩电脑游戏"可以表达为"直到做完作业，我们才玩电脑游戏"．not…until"直到…才"．由played过去式，可知，一般过去时态，否定形式用助动词didn't．
故答案是：didn't；until．
29．【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．由little很少、几乎没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，there is"有"．肯定形式用is there．
故答案是：is there．
30．【解答】考查同义句．"在这里潜水是不被允许的"可以表达为"人们不原形在这里潜水"．情态动词mustn't不允许．后跟动词原形dive潜水．
故答案是：mustn't dive．
四、Reading and Writing （共40分） I. Reading comprehension. （30分）
31．【解答】细节判断题．
1．T 根据In America， middle schools often have sixth， seventh， and eighth grades．在美国，中学通常有六、七、八年级，可知在美国，中学通常有六到八年级．故答案为T．
2．F 根据On that day， they are showed around the school by their new teachers． And they could know a lot about the history of the school． They also would make friends with the old schoolmates （校友）．在那一天，他们被新老师带到学校周围．他们可以了解学校的历史．他们还可以和老同学交朋友．可知在这个特殊的日子，新的中学生和他们的父母参观学校是错误的．故答案为F．
3．F 根据And they could know a lot about the history of the school． They also would make friends with the old schoolmates （校友）．他们可以了解学校的历史．他们还可以和老同学交朋友．可知学生们在进入这所学校之前，对它的历史了解很多是错误的．故答案为F．
4．T 根据 A new middle school student will learn foreign languages， computer， music and art， health， and other skills， such as cooking．一个新的中学生会学习外语、计算机、音乐和艺术、健康以及其他技能，比如烹饪．可知学生们将在中学学习一些科目和其他技能．故答案为T．
5．T 根据A middle school will have sports teams， clubs and have activities for children． 一所中学会有运动队、俱乐部和为孩子们举办的活动．可知在美国的一所中学里有许多运动队、俱乐部和活动．故答案为T．
32．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据原文Cambodia （柬埔寨） is going to open the Angkor Wat temples （吴哥窟） at night to interest more tourists to the poor country．柬埔寨打算晚上开放吴哥窟来吸引更多的游客来很穷的国家．Tourism is an important foreign currency earner （外汇收入） for Cambodia．对柬埔寨来说，旅游就是一个重要的外汇收入．可知本文主要是讲故选C．
（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文More than 1，000，000foreign people are going to visit it this year， More than half of visitors will visit the Angkor Wat temples．超过100万外国人今年会来柬埔寨参观，超过一半的游客将会参观吴哥窟．可知参观吴哥窟的人数是超过50万人．故选C．
（3）A． 细节理解题，根据原文Now visitors must walk out of Angkor Wat temples at sunset，现在游客必须在日落时候走出吴哥窟，可知开放截止时间是日落时候，故选A．
（4）B． 细节理解题，根据原文 and most of them are from South Korea， Japan and the United States而且大部分人必须都是来自韩国，日本和美国，故选B．
（5）A． 细节理解题，根据原文 People say the uncontrolled pumping （无节制地抽水） of underground water is bad for the Earth under the temples．人们说无节制地从吴哥窟下面地下抽水是对地球不好的．故选A．
33．【解答】1． He is 5 years old．细节理解题．根据Jack Yielding， a five﹣year﹣old boy from Oakville， Ontario，可知杰克是5岁．故答案为He is 5 years old．
2． He has epilepsy．细节理解题．根据where Jack who has epilepsy （羊癫疯）， is a patient there．在那里，患有癫痫的杰克是一名患者．可知他有癫痫症．故答案为He has epilepsy．
3． He had two lemonade stands and a car charity wash．细节理解题．根据 got $41，233 from two lemonade stands and a car charity （慈善） wash．可知他有两个柠檬水摊和一个洗车慈善机构．故答案为He had two lemonade stands and a car charity wash．
4． More than 1，000 people．细节理解题．根据More than 1，000 people came to the lemonade stands on Saturday．周六，超过1000人来到柠檬水摊位．可知超过1000人．故答案为More than 1，000 people．
5． I think he is kind． 细节理解题．根据Jack gave the money to Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children，杰克把钱捐给多伦多儿童医院，Jack is working hard to turn his lemons into lemonade to help his friends at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children，"杰克正在努力把他的柠檬变成柠檬水，帮助他在多伦多的儿童医院的朋友们． 可知我认为他是善良的．故答案为I think he is kind．
34．【解答】1． quickly． 考查副词．根据下文can cause water intoxication ，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"很快地喝很多的水会引起水醉．"所以要用副词来修饰动词drink．故填quickly．
2． cups． 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是数词eight，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"人们每天应该喝大约八杯子水．"故填cups．
3． lost．考查动词．根据上文"By the time you feel thirsty"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你感到口渴的时候，你的身体已经失去了百分之一的水了．" 又因为空格前面的词语是has，所以要用过去分词来填空，故填lost．
4． frozen． 考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是 in glaciers，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"97%的是咸水，2%的在冰川冻着．"
5． save．考查动词．根据上文结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在，是时候节约用水了．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填save．
五、II. Writing. （10分）
35．【解答】Say Something about the Forms of Water
There are three forms of water．【高分句型一】 They are steam， ice and water． How do they change into each other？ Let me tell you． When water boils， it turns into steam【高分句型二】
．【要点一，水沸腾时会发生什么】 When steam cools down， it turns into water． 【要点二，蒸汽冷却后会发生什么】 When ice melts， it turns into water． 【要点三，冰融化时会发生什么】 When water freezes， it turns into ice．【要点四，当水结冰时会发生什么】 Pay much attention to the three forms of water and you'll find it's amazing!