Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.单元测试卷（含解析版答案 无听力）

仁爱版八年级上册《Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1》2019年单元测试卷
I. 单项选择
1．（3分）If you have a headache， you _______ lie down for a good rest．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．had better not
C．had better D．mustn't
2．（3分）﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
3．（3分）﹣Oh，you have a headache and a cough．_____ have you been like this？﹣Three days．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
4．（3分）You should not eat _______ meat． It can make you fatter．（ ）
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
5．（3分）﹣Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes．
﹣I'll go to bed right away．（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．be
6．（3分）﹣I can't keep myself active during the day．
﹣You _______ take more exercise．（ ）
A．must not B．must be C．need to D．may be
7．（3分）You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games．It's bad for him．（ ）
A．to give up B．not to give up
C．to give it up D．not give it up
8．（3分）﹣Must I take part in the activity？
﹣No， you _______． You're too young． You should look after yourself．（ ）
A．mustn't B．don't
C．can't D．don't have to
9．（3分）Look at the"No parking"sign．You _____park your car here．（ ）
A．should B．must C．needn't D．mustn't
10．（3分）We ________ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment．（ ）
A．might B．can C．may D．should
11．（3分）﹣Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever？
﹣Yes．It sounds _______．（ ）
A．well B．loudly
C．sweet D．beautifully
II. 阅读理解
12．（3分）You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少） disease．A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way．
Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．
Exercise
Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy．You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．Do it．
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的） meal for lunch．Follow a he althy diet．

41．What's the passage mainly about
A．Healthy food．B．Healthy lifestyle （生活方式）．
C．Junk food．D．Healthy sports．
42．What is the best title （标题） for the second paragraph
A．Man's disease B．Disease
C．Watch the toothbrush D．Your bathroom
43．At least how long should you exercise each time
A．Twenty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．
C．Five minutes．D．Ten minutes．
44．From the passage，we know can help us stay healthy．
A．proper diet B．exercise
C．sleep and exercise D．proper diet and exercise
45．What does a healthy eating plan mean
A．Choosing the right foods．
B．Cooking the foods in a healthy way．
C．Never eat meat or fresh vegetables．
D．Both A and B．
13．（3分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits．Begin by eating healthy foods．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice．Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise．
Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds．If you can，stay away from large crowds．When people cough（咳嗽） and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold．The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money．Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．
Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds．

76．Each child in school catches colds every year．
77．Though there is no cure，there are some for you to avoid getting a cold．
78．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus the air．
79．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because ．
80．By washing your hands，you can from infecting you．
III.书面表达
14．（3分）假如你是Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇60词左右的日记．
早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏（sneeze），妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息．第二天你觉得好多了．
Wednesday， October 12thI felt terrible yesterday morning．_________________________



仁爱版八年级上册《Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1》2019年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 单项选择
1．【解答】根据句意如果你头痛，你最好躺下好好休息，所以句子用肯定结构．had better do 最好做某事
故选：C．
2．【解答】考查情景对话．A别担心．B不太好．C听到这个消息我很难过．D为什么．结合语境"我腰痛，睡不着"可知，听到不好的消息通常说"听到这个消息我很难过"．
故选：C．
3．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣哦，你又头痛又咳嗽．你像这样已经多久了？﹣﹣三天．"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．根据Three days三天，可知对一段时间提问用how long多久．答案是A．
4．【解答】AB表示太多，A后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词．C表示太．D表达错误．根据题干It can make you fatter．可知说话人告诉对方不应该吃太多的肉，其中meat是不可数名词．
故选：B．
5．【解答】根据句意：﹣看电视太多对你的眼睛有害．﹣我马上就去睡觉．可知动名词作主语，动词用三单式．时态为一般现在时．
故选：A．
6．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B一定是．C需要．D可能是．结合语境"白天我不能保持活跃．你__多运动"可知，need to do sth需要做某事．
故选：C．
7．【解答】答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析．句意"你最好叫你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏，对于他有害．"此题考查固定短语ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，give up doing sth放弃做某事，根据句意，故选A．
8．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不．C不能．D不必．结合语境"我必须参加这个活动吗？不，你__，你太年轻了，你应该照顾好自己"可知，应该是"不必"．must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用don't have to．
故选：D．
9．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，should是应该的意思，must是必须的意思，needn't是不必的意思，mustn't是禁止，根据"No parking"可以知道，此处禁止停车，故选D．
10．【解答】答案：D 根据or we will make the same mistake in the experiment可知，此句中or连接两个并列句，意思是"否则…"；A表示might可能，主观认为；Bcan能，可能，表示能力；Cmay可能，主观认为；Dshould应该，主观认为．此处需用should表示"应该"．故选D．
11．【解答】答案：C well健康的，良好的；loudly吵闹地；sweet甜美的；愉快的；beautifully 美丽的；形容歌曲，用sweet比较适合，故选择C．
II. 阅读理解
12．【解答】答案：41．B 主旨归纳题．根据文中三个小标题You are what you eat；你吃什么． Exercise；锻炼． Plan out your life．计划你的生活．可知这篇文章主要讲的是健康的生活方式．故选B．
42．C 标题归纳题．根据第二段内容Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．你经常换牙刷吗？也许你认为这是没有必要的．一项研究表明旧牙刷会带来疾病．你应该经常换你的牙刷．可知这段讲的是使用牙刷需要注意的事项．故选C．
43．A 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．你应该每周至少锻炼三次，每次锻炼二十分钟以上．可知每周至少锻炼三次，每次二十分钟．故选A．
44．D 推理判断题．根据第一段句子和第三段第一行句子Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少） disease．保持良好的饮食习惯可以帮助你减少疾病．和some other activities can help you stay healthy．其他一些活动可以帮助你保持健康．可知适当地饮食和适度的锻炼可以保持人们的健康．故选D．
45．D 推理判断题．根据最后一段句子You should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的） meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．你上学之前应该吃早餐，中午吃正餐．遵循健康饮食．可知健康的饮食习惯是选择合适的食物和健康的烹饪方式．故选D．
13．【解答】76：根据Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？可知孩子上学时，每年会的感冒六到十次，故此处为 Six to ten或6 to 10．
77：根据Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．可知虽然没有治愈感冒的方法，但是有一些建议帮助你避免感冒．故此处为suggestions．
78：根据When people cough（咳嗽） and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．可知当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒会进入空气中，故此处为goes into．
79：根据Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．可知不要和其他人共用一个水杯，刀叉和勺子，因为这样会传播病毒，故此处为that could spread the virus．
80：根据By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．可知通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒传染．故此处为stop the virus．
III.书面表达
14．【解答】Wednesday， October 12th
I felt terrible yesterday morning． My mother took me to the hospital．（点题） "What's your trouble， little boy？" the doctor asked． "I can't stop sneezing and I have a headache．" "When did it start？" "This morning．" "Open your mouth and say ‘Ah'．" My mother was worried and asked the doctor， "What's the matter with him？" 【高分句型一】"He has a bad cold， but it's nothing serious．" the doctor said． Then the doctor let me take some medicine． He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest．（就诊过程）【高分句型二】
I feel better after taking the medicine． I hope I can get well soon．（希望）