How do you get to school?
Unit 3
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school?
Lisa: I'm not sure …about10 kilometers? The bus
ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school?
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike.
It's good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well,
have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
2e Role-play the conversation
10 kilometers
20 minutes
Role-play the conversation.
15 minutes
Yes, I ride it to school every day.
Hey, Jane? Is this your new bike?
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
take the bus
ride the bike
20 minutes
15 minutes
10 kilometers
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Lisa
Jane
It + takes sb + some time + to do sth
表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如:
It takes me half a day to do my homework.
做作业花了我半天时间。
-- _______ is it from here to the bus stop?
-- It’s about two kilometers.
how far意为“多远”,用来询问距离,常用
“数词+kilometers/miles”或“ 时间段的所有格形式+drive/ride”等来回答。如:
How far is your home from the train station?
-- About fifteen minutes’ drive.
20 minutes
2 hours
12 minutes
— How long does it take you to school? — It takes me 10minutes to get to school by bus.
drive
car
live
v. 开车
n. 小汽车;轿车
v. 居住;生活
1.掌握下列词汇:drive, car, live
2.学会运用how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句询问出行方式、所花费的时间和两地之间的距离。
3.能熟练运用所学内容谈论自己上学的方式并运用于实际生活中。
骑自行车
乘坐地铁
乘坐火车
乘坐飞机
乘坐公车
走路、步行
到达
昨天我们学了什么?
1. ride a bike = by bike
2. take the subway = by subway
3. take the train = by train
4. take a plane = by plane
5. take the bus = by bus
6. walks = on foot
7. get to
8. How far is it from … to …?
9. How long does it take…?
10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
从…到…多远?
…需要多长时间?
花某人多长时间做某事
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to
get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn't.
She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus
to school? No, they don't. They walk.
Grammar Focus
你怎样到校?
我骑自行车。
她怎样到校?
她通常乘公交车。
到达学校需要花费多长时间?
大约花费15分钟。
从你家到学校有多远?
大约仅有两公里。
Jane走路上学吗?
不,她骑自行车上学。
他们坐公交车上学吗?
不,他们走路。
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to
get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn't.
She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus
to school? No, they don't. They walk.
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________ ?
某人怎么去某地?
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
你叔叔怎样去香港?
___________________________________
探究乐园。
出行方式
get to 某地
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong?
2. 回答方式有两种:
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地。
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________
___________________________________
the 交通工具
by 交通工具
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
3. it takes sb. some time to do sth.
意为:___________________________
步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
_________________________________
_________________________________
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
某事花费某人……时间
4. 如果对时间段提问的话,就用
_________ + does it take sb. to do sth.? 句型。
How long
How long does it take to walk to school?
How long does it take to do her homework?
5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型:
_______ + is it _____ 某地 ___ 某地?
从他家到服装店多远?
_______ is it _____ his home __ the
clothes store?
从北京到上海有多远?
_______ is __ from Beijing ___ Shanghai?
How far
from to
to
How far it
How far
from to
3a
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
How does Mike get to school?
2. How long does it take to get home?
3. How far is it from here?
4. Do your friends go to school by bus?
5. Does your dad drive his car to work?
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
c
e
d
a
b
Use these words to make questions. Then answer them.
3b
school/you/get to/do/how
________________________
______________________
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
________________________________
________________________________
3. school/your/from/it/is/how far/home/to
__________________________________
__________________________
How do you get to school?
How long does it take to get to school?
How far is it from your home to school?
I ride my bike.
It takes about five minutes.
It’s about two kilometers.
3c. Ask your classmates questions and
write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Make a survey in your group.
5 kilometers
No, I don’t.
take the bus
10 minutes
Questions S1
How far do you live from school?
Do you walk to school?
How do you get to school?
How long does it take to get to school?
In my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school.
S2 lives about …
S3 lives about …
Make a report about your classmates.
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school?
你是怎么上学去的?
how 是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。
含有动词交通方式有:
take the subway take the train
walk (go on foot) take the bus …
可以用介词by表示乘坐方式
by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike,
by plane/air
He rides his bike to school.
=He gets to school on his bike.
=He gets to school by bike.
How does he get to school?
She walks to school.
=She goes to school on foot.
How does she get to school?
时间的表达方式: 可以直接读数字, 也可以用
间接的方式
钟点 直接法 间接法
1:58 one fifty-eight two to two
2:02 two two two past two
6:30 six thirty half past six
8:15 eight fifteen a quarter past eight
12:00 twelve twelve o’clock
总结:How 引导的特殊疑问句
1.用来询问方式或手段.
如:
— How does Li Lei usually go to school?
— He usually goes to school by bus.
2.用来询问程度.
如:
— How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样?
— How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗?
3. 【how long】
(1)询问时间长短
如:-- How long does it take you to go to work
by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长
时间?
-- Half an hour. 半个小时
(2)多用来询问长度。
如:How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长?
4. 【 how far 】提问路程的长短。
如:—How far is it from your home to school?
你家离学校有多远?
— About 2 kilometers. 大约2千米
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,有一项多余。
Then how do you get to school every day?
B. Oh, that’s far from our school.
C. How long does it take?
D. Where do you live?
E. How far is it?
F. What about you?
A: Morning, Tony! (1)______
B: I live at No. 25 Qinxian Road.
A: (2)____
B: Yes. It’s about ten kilometers.
A: (3)____
B: By bus. But sometimes I ride my bike.
A: (4)_____
B: Twenty minutes by bus and about fifty
minutes by bike. (5)_____
A: My home is not far from our school, so
I walk to school every day.
B: That’s great.
D
B
A
C
F
Translate and write them down.
1. 林飞家离学校大约10千米。
2. - 从你家到学校有多远?
- 3英里。
Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.
How far is it from your home to school?
It’s three miles.
3. 你家离学校有多远?
_____ ____ is it ______ your home ___
school?
4. 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最流行的
交通方式。
In China, bikes and buses _____ the
______popular ____________ of
________________.
most ways/means
transportation
How far from to
are
A: _______________________?
B: I usually ride my bike.
A: _______is it from your home to school?
B: About 10 kilometers.
A: _________does it take?
B: It ______me around 35 minutes.
Try to fill in the blanks.
How do you get to school
How far
How long
takes
Homework
Write about how your best friends get to school.