(共36张PPT)
人教新目标版
八年级下
Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：although,
so
that及until引导的状语从句】公开课
Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents
Warming-up
Let's
enjoy
a
video.
为什么不...呢？
和...谈话
should
给...打电话
允许某人做某事
没空做自己喜欢做的事情
和...相处
太多作业
get
a
fight
wiht
sb
和...打架
睡眠不足
hang
out
with
sb
太多课外班
和...吵架
so
that
Revision
My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
I
have
too
many
after-school
classes.
problems
Free
talk
Make
a
list
about
the
problems
in
our
daily
life.
My
parents
often
argue
with
each
other
I
get
into
a
fight
with
my
brother/sister
I
have
too
much
homework
I
can’t
get
on
well
with
friends.
I
can’t
get
good
grades
in
English
I
don’t
get
enough
sleep.
Pairwork
Give
advice
What's
the
matter
What's
wrong
(with
you)
I
...
You
should/could...
Why
don't
you...
Why
not...
You'd
better...
You
look
sad.
What’s
wrong
Dave
Kim
I….What
should
I
do
Kim
is
talking
about
his
problem.
Dave
is
giving
some
advice
to
him.
New
drills
Kim’s
problem
Dave’s
advice
I
found
my
sister
looking
through
my
things
and
took
some
of
my
new
magazines
and
CDs.
Although
she
gave
them
back
to
me,
I’m
still
angry
with
her.
I
guess
you
could
tell
her
to
say
sorry.
But
why
don’t
you
forget
about
it
so
that
you
can
be
friends
again
Read
the
conversation
and
find
out
Kim’s
problem
and
Dave’s
advice.
Reading
task
We
should
work
out
problems
by
learning
to
__________.
forget
Video
time
点击画面
播放视频
Reading
task
Answer
the
following
questions.
1.
How
does
Kim
feel
about
her
sister
after
her
sister
gave
back
the
things
2.Does
Dave
think
it
is
all
right
for
Kim’s
sister
to
take
away
Kim’s
things
How
do
you
know
3.
Does
Dave
think
the
two
sisters
have
a
serious
problem
How
do
you
know
4.
What
does
Dave
mean
by
saying
“Hope
things
work
out”
Kim
feels
angry.
No,
he
doesn’t.
He
said
that
not
very
nice.
No,
he
doesn’t.
Because
he
said
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
He
means
they
can
be
friends
agin.
Dave:
You
look
sad,
Kim.
What’s
wrong
Kim:
I
found
my
sister
looking
through
my
things
yesterday.
She
took
some
of
my
new
magazines
and
CDs.
Dave:
Hmm…that’s
not
very
nice.
Did
she
give
them
back
to
you
Kim:
Yes,
but
I’m
still
angry
with
her.
What
should
I
do
Dave:
Well,
I
guess
you
could
tell
her
to
say
sorry.
But
why
don’t
you
forget
about
it
so
that
you
can
be
friends
again
Although
she’s
wrong.
It’s
not
a
big
deal.
Kim:
You’re
right.
Thanks
for
your
advice.
Dave:
No
problem.
Hope
things
work
out.
Listen
and
repeat.
2d
1.
Well,
I
found
my
sister
looking
through
my
things
yesterday.
find
sb.
doing
sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
find
sb.
do
sth.意为“发现某人做了某事”，表示发现某人做事的全过程，即动作全部完成或表示发现某人反复地、多次做某事。
与find用法类似的感官动词或短语动词还有：watch,
see,
hear,
look
at,
listen
to等。
例句：当我走进房间时，我发现他正在看电视。
When
I
went
into
the
room,
I
found
him
watching
TV.
例句：我们发现他走进了一家网吧。
We
found
him
walk
into
a
cybercafé.
look
through
意为“浏览；快速查看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。
与look相关的短语：
look
up
向上看；查阅
look
over检查
look
out
小心
look
through
浏览
look
for
寻找
look
after
照顾
look
like
看起来像
look
around向四周看
look
down
on
轻视；看不起
例句：她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
She
looked
through
her
notes
before
the
exam.
1.
As
a
student,
I
really
feel
worried
to
see
so
many
students
____
glasses.
(山东滨州中考)
A.
wearing
B.
dressing
C.
putting
on
D.
being
in
2.
Before
you
choose
a
book,
you’d
better
____
the
first
few
pages
to
know
whether
it
is
to
easy
or
too
difficult
for
you.
(江苏泰州中考)
A.
look
out
B.
look
after
C.
look
through
D.
Look
for
中考链接
A
C
2.
Although
she’s
wrong,it’s
not
a
big
deal.
although意为“虽然；
尽管；
即使”，引导让步状语从句。although/though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，这两个词都不能与but连用，即用了although/
though就不能再用but。
big
deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示
“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It’s
not
a
big
deal或It’s
no
big
deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
例句：尽管他很穷，但他总是乐于助人。
Although
he
is
very
poor,
he
is
always
helping
others.
例句：尽管他错了，但我们认为他很诚实。
Although/Though
he
was
wrong,
we
thought
he
was
honest.
3.
______
riding
shared
bikes
(共享单车)
is
an
environmentally
friendly
way
to
travel,
many
of
the
bikes
are
thrown
everywhere.
(湖北黄石中考)
A.
Although
B.
As
C.
Unless
D.
Until
4.________Lily
is
only
five
years
old，________she
can
swim
very
well.(邵阳中考)
A.
Though;
but
B.
Because;
so
C.
Though
;
/
A
中考链接
C
1.find
sb
doing
sth
2.some
of
my
new
magazines
and
CDs
3.look
through
4.give...back
to
sb
5.be
angry
with
sb
6.so
that
7.
big
deal
8.
thanks
for
doing
sth
9.
work
out
看见某人正在做某事
我的一些杂志和碟片
浏览，快速查看
把..归还给某人
生某人的气
以便于，为了
重要的事
因...而感谢
解决(问题);
算出
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Dave:
You
look
sad,
Kim.
What’s
wrong
Kim:
Well,…
Dave:
Hmm
…
that’s
not
very
nice.
…
Kim:
What
should
I
do
Dave:
Well,
I
guess
you
could
…But
why
don’t
you
(why
not
)
…
What
about/
How
about…
Kim:
You
are
right.
Thanks
for
your
advice.
Dave:
No
problem.
Hope
things
work
out.
Dave
Kim
Grammar
Focus
You
look
tired.
What’s
the
matter
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep.
What
should
I
do
Why
don’t
you
forget
about
it
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
What
should
he
do
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.
I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don’t
want
to
surprise
him.
一、提建议和回答建议的表达方式
例句：你为什么不和我们去野餐呢？
Why
don't
you
have
a
picnic
with
us？
例句：为什么不给他买一本书呢？
Why
not
get
him
a
book？
1.表示提建议:
Why
don’t
you
+v.动词原形…
=
Why
not
+
动词原形+其他成分？
2.主语是第一人称
I
或
we，可以用“Shall
I+do
sthl.(v.原形
) ”或“Shall
we
+do
sth.(v.原形) ”
表示建议并征求对方意见。
例句：今天下午我们游泳好吗？
Shall
we
go
swimming
this
afternoon
例句：我们晚饭后去散散步吧.
Let's
go
for
a
walk
after
supper.
例句：你应该和你的父母谈一谈。
You
should
talk
to
your
parents.
3.用“Let’s
+do(动词原形)sth.
”来提出建议，let后面的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格，后面接不定式省略“to”。
4.用Would
you
like
sth/
(to
do
sth.)
来提出建议，意思是“你想要吗 ”，
例句：
你愿意和我一起玩吗？
Would
you
like
to
play
with
me
5.用情态动词should(应该)和could(可以)来提出建议。
6.用“Will/Would
you
please
do
sth. ”来提出建议。
例句：请你打开窗好吗？
Will
you
please
open
the
window
7.用“What
about
/
How
about
+n.(ving动名词)… ”来提出建议。
例句：去散步怎么样？
How/What
about
going
for
a
walk
8.用“had
better
do/not
do
sth.”来提出建议。
例句：你最好带一把伞。
You'd
better
take
an
umbrella.
9.用“Would
you
mind
(sb)doing
sth. ”来提出建议。
例句：你介意我用你的自行车吗？
Would
you
mind
me
using
your
bike
回答建议的表达方式
（1）同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good
idea./That's
a
good
idea.
OK./All
right./Yes,
please./Yes,
I'd
love
to.
No
problem./I
agree
with
you.
Sure./Of
course./Certainly.
Yes,
I
think
so.
（2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用：
I
don't
think
so./Sorry，
I
can't./Sorry,
but...
I'd
love/like
to,
but.../I'm
afraid...
注意：如果表“不介意”可以说：Of
course
not./
Not
at
all.
若表“介意”,可以说：You'd
better
not.
/I'm
afraid
you
can't.
翻译下列句子
1.
咱们去上学吧。_____
go
to
school.
2.
-打打棒球怎么样？
-
好的。
-
_____
_____
________
baseball
-
___
_____.
3.
-为什么不和我一起去呢？-好主意。
-
____
___
___
with
me
-
______
__
_____
____.
4.
为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？
____
____
____
get
her
a
camera
5.
-去散散步，好吗？-好主意。
-
_____
___
go
for
a
walk
-
____
_____.
Let’s
What
about
playing
All
right
Why
not
go
That’s
a
good
idea
Why
don’t
you
Shall
we
Good
idea
二
、although,
so
that及until引导的状语从句
意思
引导状语从句的类型
although
so
that
until
时间状语从句
虽然；尽管
让步状语从句
以便
以至于；结果
结果状语从句
直到……为止；
到……时
让步状语从句
句中位置
although
so
that
until
可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面
一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。
常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前
1.
尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
2.
你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。
You
must
go
now
so
that
you
won’t
be
late.
3.
他起得早，因此赶上了早班车。
He
got
up
early
so
that
he
caught
the
early
bus.
注意：
so
that引导的目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有can,
will,
could,
would,
should等情态动词。
so
that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用“so
as
to(in
order
to)＋动词原形”转化为简单句。
辨析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
例句：为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。
He
got
up
early
so
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.＝He
got
up
early
in
order
to/so
as
to
catch
the
early
bus.
注意：
until引导的从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词须用延续性动词；
用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词。
例句：会议可能要延续到星期五。
马克将一直工作到五点钟。
她直到11点才上床睡觉。
The
meeting
may
last
until
Friday.
Mark
will
be
working
until
5
o'clock.
She
didn't
go
to
bed
until
eleven
o'clock.
1.
I
didn't
believe
I
could
do
it
________
I
got
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.(江苏泰安中考)
A．unless
B．until
C．after
D．as
2.I
looked
through
my
test
paper
again
and
again
________
I
wouldn't
make
any
mistakes.(山东威海中考)
A．so B．because C．so
that
3.The
little
girl
didn’t
stop
crying
_______
she
found
her
mother.
(新疆阜康中考)
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
when
B
中考链接
C
B
4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
although,
so
that
or
until.
1.
A:
What’s
wrong
B:
My
sister
borrows
my
clothes
without
asking.
What
should
I
do
A:
Well,
you
could
tell
her
that
this
makes
you
angry
______
she’ll
ask
you
next
time.
2.
A:
I
don’t
have
any
friends
at
my
new
school.
What
should
I
do
B:
________
you
don’t
have
any
now,
you
will
soon
make
some.
so
that
Although
3.
A:
I’m
worried
about
my
school
grades.
What’s
your
advice
B:
You
shouldn’t
wait
____
the
last
minute
to
study
for
a
test.
4.
A:
Mike
is
my
best
friend,
but
he
always
copies
my
homework.
What
should
I
do
B:
________
he’s
your
best
friend,
you
should
still
tell
him
that
copying
others’
homework
is
wrong.
until
Although
4b
Write
one
piece
of
advice
for
each
problem.
Then
compare
your
advice
with
your
partner’s
and
decide
whether
the
advice
is
good
or
bad.
1.
I’m
very
shy.
Advice:
2.
My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.
Advice:
3.
My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.
Advice:
4.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
Advice:
5.
My
parents
won’t
let
me
have
a
pet.
Advice:
Why
don’t
you
sit
down
and
communicate
with
her.
You
should
talk
with
others
more.
You
could
talk
to
her
about
it.
You
could
remind(提醒)
him
of
it.
You
could
have
a
talk
with
them.
You
could
explain
to
them
how
much
you
love
the
pets.
return
v.返回；归还
4c
Choose
one
of
the
problems
and
ask
your
classmates
for
advice.
Decide
which
classmate
has
the
best
advice.
Problems
a.
You
left
your
homework
at
home.
b.
Your
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
you.
c.
You
are
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
d.
Your
best
friend
does
not
trust
you
anymore.
e.
Your
parents
always
argue.
You
could
try
to
be
friendlier.
You
should
just
be
yourself.
Life
By
Allan
Houston
Life
can
be
good.
Life
can
be
bad.
Life
is
mostly
cheerful(欢乐的).
But
sometimes
sad.
…
Life
can
be
dirty(丑陋的).
Life
can
even
be
painful.
But
life
is
what
you
make
it.
So
try
to
make
it
beautiful.
…
谢谢
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Unit4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
一、单选。
1.You
look
tired.
________
stop
_______
and
have
a
rest
A. Why
not,
to
work B. Why
don't
you,
to
work
C. Why
not,
working D. Why
not
you,
working
2.
—I
argued
with
Ben
this
morning
because
he
didn't
let
me
copy
his
homework.
—I
think
you
are
wrong.
You
________
do
your
homework
by
yourself.
would
B.should
C.could
D.might
3.
—What
should
I
do
—_________
go
and
say
sorry
to
him
A. How
about B. Could
you C. Why
not
you D. Why
not
4.
They
went
to
the
playground
and
practiced
running_______they
could
win
the
race.
A. until B. so
that C. as
soon
as D. unless
5.______
American
people
and
British
people
speak
the
same
language,
their
cultures
are
quite
different.
A.
Since
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
6.
Jenny
didn’t
go
to
bed
_______
her
mother
came
home
last
night.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
if
C.
while
D.
until
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Do
your
parents
allow
you
________(surf)
the
Internet
2.
Mr
Smith
has
no
free
time
________(do)
things
like
this.
3.How
about
________(go)fishing
this
weekend
4.
Why
not
________(sleep)
a
little
earlier
at
night
5.
He
found
his
sister
________(read)
a
book
in
the
living
room
just
now.
6.
Thanks
for________(give)
me
such
good
advice.
三、完成句子。
1.
—I
didn't
pass
the
math
test
yesterday.
—Take
it
easy.
It's
not
________(大事情).
2.He
does
sports
every
day
_______________(以便于)
he
can
keep
healthy.
3.
Life________________（不应该只是）
about
grades.
4．I'm
sure
everything
will______________(进展)
well
in
the
end.
5．______________(浏览)
today's
newspaper
and
find
out
if
there
is
something
new.
四、情景对话。
A：Dale,
your
brother
is
crying.(1)________
B：Ah,
he
made
my
room
very
dirty.
A：So
you
beat(揍)
him,
yes
B：Yeah,
Mom.
A：(2)________
He
is
only
a
2 year old
boy.
When
you
were
a
little
boy,
you
also
often
made
the
house
dirty.21·cn·jy·com
B：Sorry,
Mom.(3)________
A：Go
to
his
room
and
say
sorry
to
him.
Then
play
games
with
him.
B：(4)________
A：No
problem.
You're
older
than
him.
You
should
be
friendly
to
him.
(5)________www.21-cn-jy.com
B：No,
Mom.
From
now
on
I
won't
make
him
cry.
A：Oh,
Dale!
You're
a
lovely
boy.
I
love
you.
A.
You're
not
right,
Dale.B.
What
would
you
like
to
do C.
Thank
you
for
your
advice,
Mom.D.
What's
the
matter
with
him E.
What
should
I
do
if
he
doesn't
talk
to
me F.
Well,
are
you
still
angry
with
him G.
What
should
I
do
now
Unit4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习答案
一、CBDBCD
二、1.to
surf
2.to
do
3.going
4.sleep
5.reading
6.giving
三、1.a
big
deal
2.so
that
3.shouldn’t
just
be
4.work
out
5.Look
through
四、DAGCF
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