Module 1 Lost and found复习课件22张

Module 1 Lost and found


By Jenny

contents
Vocabulary and expression
Text and language points
Important grammar
Exercise
Homework
词汇学习攻略
动词
及物动词?transitive?verbs（vt.）就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构；
e.g.see?看见?(vt.)?+宾语? I?can?see?a?boy. 类似的还有：buy,?catch,?invent,?found,?like,?observe,?offer,?prevent,?promise,?raise,?find,?forget......
不及物动词 intransitive?verb（vi.）是没有被动式的，也不可直接加宾语，需加上介词，只能用于："主＋谓"结构。
类似于：appear；come；go ；get ；fall ；feel ；keep ；look
make ......

prep. = 介系词;前置词，preposition的缩写
pron. = 代名词，pronoun的缩写
n. = 名词，noun的缩写
v. = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写
conj. = 连接词 ，conjunction的缩写

vi. = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写
vt. = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写
aux.v = 助动词 ，auxiliary的缩写
a. = 形容词，adjective的缩写
ad. = 副词，adverb的缩写
art. = 冠词，article的缩写
num. = 数词，numeral的缩写
int .= 感叹词，interjection的缩写
u. = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写
c. = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写
pl. = 复数，plural的缩写
Vocabulary and expression
crayon [?kre??n]
n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔； e.g.孩子喜欢用彩色蜡笔画画.
vt.& vi.用彩色蜡笔[粉笔]画；e.g. The little girl isn't good at crayoning.
eraser [??re?s?r]
n.<主美>橡皮擦，板擦；
短语： blackboard eraser 黑板擦
eraser→erase vt.擦掉； 抹去；清除 e.g.她尝试抹去那晚的记忆。
glove [gl?v]（常以复数形式出现gloves）
n.手套； 棒球手套baseball gloves e.g. A pair of gloves is a welcome present.
vt.给…戴手套； 用…的手套；
wallet [?w?l?t]
n.钱包，皮夹子 purse 女士钱包
mobile wallet手机钱包






watch [w?t?]
n.手表； 值班人员 e.g. 我妈妈有两个很好看的手表。
vi.＆vt. 观看； 注视；（常与TV, match 连用）

watch；look；see；read的区别
watch：强调关注的“看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于“看电视，看球赛”
look：集中注意力“看”，强调看的动作；如果后面跟宾语，要和at连用；look也可以单独使用，此时用来引起对方的注意多和现在进行时搭配
see：强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。
read：指“阅读”，常用于表示“看书（报纸或杂志）”

lose [lu:z]（lost；lost）
vt.失去； 错过； 遗失； 耽搁 e.g. 他昨天丢了他的钥匙。
短语：lose weight 减肥 lose face 丢脸 lose one's job 失业
vi.损失； 输掉； 走慢； 降低价值

find [fa?nd]（found；found）
v.发现； 找到； 查明 e.g. I have found the lost book.
短语：find out 查明；找出 e.g. After thinking for a while, he found out a new method.
found还可以做动词原形，意为“建立，创办”
n.发现物； 被发现的人；

词条 含义 侧重点
look for 寻找 强调“找”的动作
find 发现；找到 强调“找”的结果
I'm looking for my pen，but I can't find it.我正在寻找我的钢笔，但我找不到它。

careful [?ke?fl]
adj.仔细的，小心的； 周到的 e.g. Be careful with the knife. It may cut you.

careful→care vt.＆vi.关心 The little boy was (care)
careless adj. 不小心的；不关心的 enough to come first in the exam.
carelessly adv.粗心地；不关心地
carefully adv.仔细地；认真地；小心地


from now on
从现在开始； 从此
e.g. From now on events moved reasonably quickly.
从此事情进展得相当快。
here is/are
e.g. Here is the menu. 给你菜谱

camera [?k?m?r?]
n.照相机； 摄影机；
digital camera 数码相机

phone [f??n]
n.电话； 听筒； （发声或使用声音的）工具； 说某种语言的. mobile phone
If you have no other business, you may hang up the phone.
vt.& vi.打电话（给某人）；

in a hurry
立刻； 迅速地； 急切； 乐意地
1.He was in a hurry to leave. 2.I won't help her again in a hurry.
①hurry to＋地点名词 ②hurry up ③hurry to do sth.





leave [li:v] (left; left)
vt.& vi.离去； 出发； 丢下；遗忘；e.g.我把我的包丢在车里了。
n.准假； 假期； 辞别； 许可 maternity leave
leave alone 不打扰 leave off 停止；结束
plane [ple?n]（aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, jet, helicopter ）
n.水平； 平面； 飞机；adj.平的，平坦的； 词根: plan =flat,表示"平坦,明白"
vt.小船等擦着水面疾驶；
vi.鸟滑翔；
airport [?erp?rt] 机场, 飞机降落场

air1.航空2.空气 充气+port港口,舱门→n.机场, 飞机降落场
hundred [?h?ndr?d]
num.一百； 许多
hundred million 亿 several hundred 几百
hundreds of 数以百计的 hundred percent 百分之百
thousand [?θa?z?nd]
n.一千； 数千； 许许多多； 千位数
adj.一千的； 一千个的； 成千的； 许许多多的
thousands of 数以千计
look for 寻找
e.g. 我们正在寻找一只小狗.



look相关的短语：
look like 看上去像 look after=take care of 照顾 look out=take care 小心，当心；注意
look up 查找；拜访；变得更好 look down 轻视；看不起


strange→stranger 陌生人
adj.陌生的，生疏的； 奇怪的，古怪的；The name is strange to me.
adv.奇怪地； 陌生地； 冷淡地
boat
n.小船，小艇； 轮船；be in the same boat 同一条船上，患难与共
vi.乘船，划船；get on the boat 上船

Text and language points

Whose bag is this？
-Whose bike is this？（=Whose is this bike？）
-It's my brother's.
-Whose books are these？
-They are our English teacher's.
中考链接： pencil is this，Tom’s or Henry's？
A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose
Welcome back to school，everyone!
v.欢迎（某人的到来）welcome sb. e.g.他们在门口欢迎我们。
adj. 受欢迎的 be welcome 受欢迎 e.g.她在我们学校很受欢迎。
n.欢迎；迎接；接待 give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 e.g.他热烈欢迎我们。


First of all,come and look in the lost and found box.
first of all 常在句首作状语，用来说明顺序，指一系列动作的开始。
first of all：意为“首先，第一”强调要谈及的第一件事，侧重顺序上的先后。
at first：意为“起初”，与at the beginning同义，侧重时间上的先后，与后来发生的事相对照。
-Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
-Yes. , you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A.After all B.First of all C. In all D.At all
-Whose bag is this? -It's mine.
his 和 its既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。
e.g. This is his bike.
This bike is his.
名词性物主代词的用法
①名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，其后不可再接名词。
Here are three pens. The black one is yours, the red one is mine, and the blue one is hers.

②名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
This is my dictionary. His is on the desk.
My bike is different from yours.
Is this your book or mine？
-Are these his books?
-No, his are in the schoolbag.
名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词性物主代词所指代的名词的数来决定。


-Hi，Anna. Are these your sister's pencils？
-Oh,no. They're not .
A. her B. him C.hers D. his







Here's a purple wallet!
here is/are...是一个倒装结构。
Here is your book.
Here are our bikes.
Tips：here is/are...结构中，主语一定是名词。如果主语是代词，该结构就不需要倒装。
-Where is the key？- Here it is.
I think it's Betty's.
名词所有格
用法：①单独使用，相当于名词性物主代词。
②放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词性物主代词。
③ 对名词所有格提问时用whose.
This is Tony’s bike.
名词所有格的构成：
单数名词词尾加“s”；不以“s”结尾的复数名词也加“s”。 the girl's pen; Children's Day
以s结尾的复数名词加“'” students' reading room
如果两个名词并列，并且名词后都加“s”，表示分别拥有；若只在第二个名词后加“s”，表示共同拥有 John's and Kate's rooms
Lily and Lucy's father
无生命的名词一般用of短语表示所属关系 a map of China
Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.
careful→①be careful with......
②be careful （not）to do sth. 当心（不要）做某事
Be careful not to be late again.
be careful可以单独使用，意为“小心”，与look out和take care
Be careful！It’s dangerous to play football in the street.
Exercise
1.-I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?
-Don't worry. Let me help you find it.
A. he B.his C.mine D.yours
2.-Is this Alice's bike?
-No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
3.-Is this your book？
-No. It's not . It's .
A.my；his B.mine；hers C.me; him
4.-Is this computer？
-Yes, it's . My mother bought it for me.
A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine
1-4
C D B D
The Lost and Found Office in New York
Baker Street 贝克街
Unit 2 Are they yours？
A man is talking to a woman at the lost and found office. He's looking for his camera.
-Lily, where is my dog?
-Look! It under the bed.
A.slept B.was sleeping C.is sleeping D.will sleep

talk about, talk to 与talk with的辨析
talk about 后接sb./sth. 意为“谈论”，侧重谈话的内容
talk to 后接sb. 意为“与....谈话”侧重一方对另一方讲话，是单向的谈话
talk with 后接sb. 意为“与......交谈”，侧重双方交流，是双向的交流
My father is on business in Beijing. My mother is talking to him on the phone.I think they are talking about my study. They often talk with each other in this way.
A man is getting on the bus.
get on 上（车、船）→ get off下（车、船）
Let's get on the bus one by one.
We should be careful when we get off the ship.

get into 上（出租车/小汽车）→get out of 下（出租车/小汽车）
It's rainning. You can get into the car.
He often gets out of the taxi in front of the building.
People often lose things when they're travelling or when they're in a hurry.

e.g. Please call me when you arrive in Shanghai.
When （What time）do you usually go to school？
when=what time

They leave things on planes, on trains，on buses and in taxis.
leave sth. ＋地点状语 “把某物落在......”
I often leave my homework at home.
leave 常指把某物忘在某地，通常接地点状语
forget 常指头脑中记不清某物/某事，通常不与表示地点的词语连用
leave的其他用法：
①离开 leave＋地点名词
leave for＋地点名词
leave A for B
②留下 leave sb. sth.=leave sth.for sb.

-I can't find my mobile phone.
-Don't worry. Maybe you it at home.
A.forget B.missed C.lost D.left
That's why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
Tom gets up late every morning. That's why he is always late for school.（结果）

Tom is always late for school. That's beacause he gets up late every morning.（原因）
Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages？
基数词＋单位词＋of＋名词
My mother wants to buy a kilo of meat.
Please give me boxes of oranges.

基数词＋单位词＋of ＋名词 的谓语动词单复数取决于单位词的单复数
Two cups of cups coffee are enough for my journey.
Call Tony at 85749326.
call sb. at＋电话号码
call相关的短语：
call on 拜访 call for要求
call back 回电话 call off取消；停止进行
call sb. up 打电话给某人

写作指导

作文例题:
假如你是Mary，请根据下面提示的内容，写一则30词左右的失物招领启事。
1.在图书馆（library）发现一本书
2.书上有一只钢笔
3.向老师领取或打电话66876363找我。
Tips：1.Here is/are......
2.There be......
3.ask sb. for sth. 或者call sb. at......