Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world同步练习5课时(含答案)

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名称 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world同步练习5课时(含答案)
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section A(1a-2d)
知能演练提升
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Some of the world’s highest mountains are in      (亚洲). ?
2.Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of       (古老的) China. ?
3.Our playground is about 2, 000 s      meters in size. ?
4.The biggest d      in the world is in Africa. ?
5.The city has a p         of ten million. ?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are thousands of       (tour) visiting the Great Wall every day. ?
2.In the interview, she told the reporter her       (amaze) story. ?
3.If you want to know about Yantai, you can feel free       (ask) me. ?
4.I think English is as       (important) as Chinese. ?
5.—What is          (high) mountain in the world? ?
—Qomolangma.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.—What do you think of the movie?
—Not bad. It’s much    than I expected. ?
A.good        B.better
C.best D.well
2.—How long is the bridge?
—It’s    . ?
A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long
C.300 meters long D.300 meter long
3.—Why are you carrying an umbrella? It’s not going to rain.
—To    myself from the sun. ?
A.protect B.save
C.stop D.prepare
4.    I know, Lisa won’t come to your birthday party tomorrow. ?
A.As far as B.As long as
C.As soon as D.As for
5.—Do you know the Nile is one of    in the world? ?
—Yes, I think it’s longer than    river in the world. ?
A.the longest river; any
B.the longest rivers; any
C.the longest rivers; any other
D.the longest river; any other
Ⅳ.完成句子, 每空一词
1.世界上最长的墙是长城。
                 in the world is the Great Wall. ?
2.我们必须保护好这些树木, 使它们免受火灾。
We must       the trees       the fire. ?
3.这条河宽五米。
The river is                     . ?
4.据我所知, 杰克去北京了。
    ?       ?      I know, Jack has gone to Beijing. ?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.Asia 2.ancient 3.square 4.desert 5.population
Ⅱ.1.tourists 2.amazing 3.to ask 4.important 5.the highest
Ⅲ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
Ⅳ.1.The longest wall 2.protect; from 3.five meters wide 4.As far as
Section A(3a-4c)
知能演练提升
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Most animals don’t like to live in       (极冷的) conditions. ?
2.Many climbers reached the top of the mountain, i        a young boy, Jordan. ?
3.Yunnan is in the s         part of China. ?
4.To climb the high mountain is a big c        for me. ?
5.We cannot ignore the       (力量) of nature. ?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Is it cold outside?
—Yes, and it’s windy. You’d better wear a    coat. ?
              
A.thick B.wide C.strange D.deep
2.Work hard and I believe you can    . ?
A.risk B.offer C.compare D.succeed
3.Dreams are beautiful. However, to   them needs lots of time and work. ?
A.discover B.find
C.achieve D.stop
4.—Can you tell me if your visiting plan   visiting the Summer Palace? ?
—Of course. We will visit it next week.
A.decides B.achieves
C.includes D.reminds
5.—Would you mind opening the window? I want to    some fresh air. ?
—Of course not.
A.take on B.take in
C.look after D.look at
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The reason why he made such a great       (achieve) is his efforts. ?
2.Don’t go out in the       (freeze) weather. ?
3.Bill Gates has made a great       (succeed) in business. ?
4.I have lots of hobbies,       (include) swimming, drawing and collecting stamps. ?
★Ⅳ.完形填空
Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China and also one of the  1  cities in Asia, had more than 24 million people as of 2014.Shanghai is often  2  China’s business center and is also one of the busiest shipping centers in the world. Shanghai is popular  3  tourists because it is a great mix of the  4  and the new sides of China. Visitors often go to the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many  5  beautiful and famous places. Shanghai is also a city that attracts many Chinese  6  people who want to make a living there and also  7  their dreams. As an international and modern city, it provides young people  8  many opportunities to develop successful careers. However,  9  many people living in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging. Traffic jams, expensive housing, the high cost of living and air pollution are just a few of the problems that people living and working in Shanghai must  10 . ?
1.A.large B.largest C.big D.bigger
2.A.call B.name C.called D.named
3.A.with B.at C.on D.in
4.A.famous B.common C.young D.old
5.A.other B.another C.others D.不填
6.A.old B.young C.great D.ordinary
7.A.search B.reach C.achieve D.come to
8.A.for B.with C.to D.from
9.A.because of B.because
C.for D.as
10.A.face to B.face with
C.face D.be faced
Ⅴ.用恰当的句子补全下面的对话
A: Welcome to today’s Great Wall tour. If you have any question, please feel free to ask me.
B: 1.                ? ?
A: One survey found that it’s about 21, 196 kilometers long. Let’s only talk about the parts from the Ming Dynasty. It is the longest wall in the world.
B: 2.         ! Why did the ancient people build the wall? ?
A: To protect their country.
B: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
A: 3.            . It’s the most important part. ?
B: 4.                                        ? ?
A: It depends on you. Different people spend different time climbing it. Usually it takes about one to two hours to get onto the top.
B: 5.                   ? ?
A: We will come back here at four o’clock this afternoon.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.freezing 2.including 3.southwestern 4.challenge
5.forces
Ⅱ.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.1.achievement 2.freezing 3.success 4.including
Ⅳ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A
10.C
Ⅴ.1.How long is the wall
2.That’s amazing
3.Yes, it is
4.How long will it take to get onto the top of it
5.When will we come back
Section B(1a-1d)
知能演练提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.A: Do you know that Qomolangma is             (高得多) than Mount Tai? ?
B: No. Is Qomolangma             (最高的山) in the world? ?
A: Yes, it is. It’s quite high.
2.A: Look! This                (大熊猫重120千克). ?
B: It weighs 50 kilos       (比……重) that man. ?
A: Yeah. This elephant             (重5 000千克). ?
B: That means this elephant                (比……重许多倍) this panda. ?
3.          (出生时), a baby panda is not very heavy. ?
4.Pandas can           (活到) 20 to 30 years. ?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.More and more people have a low-carbon life and the air is getting much    than a few years ago. ?
A.clean        B.cleanest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
2.—What    the population of China? ?
—About 1, 400, 000, 000.
A.are B.is
C.be D.has
3.During his second day Edward looked    more tired than on his first day. ?
A.even B.quite
C.only D.pretty
4.—Linda, you look thinner. How much do you    now? ?
—About 50 kilos.
A.develop B.rise
C.drop D.weigh
5.Which city is    , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? ?
A.beautiful
B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful
D.most beautiful
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.Sally is older than I.
I am             Sally. ?
2.The baby looked very strange when it was born.
The baby looked very strange             . ?
3.Even if I worked so hard, I still didn’t pass the exam.
           I worked so hard, I still didn’t pass the exam. ?
4.Kate runs faster than I.
I       run                   Kate. ?
5.The Nile is the longest river in the world.
The Nile is                         river in the world. ?
★Ⅳ.用方框内所给单词填空
rainy far neither south name longest
central three cold because
The Andes are the  1  mountain range in the world. It’s located on southern hemisphere. It runs north to the equator(赤道) and spreads  2  towards Chile. The southern end of the Andes is not  3  from Antarctica! The  4 “Andes” comes from a native word whose meaning is still unknown today. The Andes are divided into  5 natural areas: the northern, the  6 and the southern areas. In the northern part, it is hot  7  it’s near to the equator. It is often very humid and  8 , so there are many rainforests in this area. In the southern area, the mountains are near the Antarctic and so it is  9 . In the central area, the weather is warm because it is  10  near the equator nor near the Antarctic. ?
1.        2.      3.     ?
4.      5.      6.      ?
7.        8.      9.     ?
10.      ?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.much higher; the highest mountain 2.panda weighs 120 kilos; heavier than; weighs 5, 000 kilos; weighs many times more than 3.At birth 4.live up to
Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
Ⅲ.1.younger than 2.at birth 3.Even though 4.don’t; as/so fast as 5.longer than any other
Ⅳ.1.longest 2.south 3.far 4.name 5.three
6.central 7.because 8.rainy 9.cold 10.neither
Section B(2a-2e)
知能演练提升
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.We know pandas like eating b       leaves. ?
2.Are the children still       (醒着)? ?
3.We did some r        about the activity. ?
4.Now more and more w       animals are in danger. ?
5.Sometimes we have fights, but we still r        good friends. ?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Bill’s    is the result of eating unhealthy food and drinking cold water. ?
         
A.back B.sadness
C.illness D.health
2.—What’s the matter with you?
—I    and hurt my left leg just now. ?
A.fell over B.fell off
C.fell asleep D.fell down
3.There    a football match and a concert this weekend. ?
A.is    B.are C.will be  D.be
4.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the    . ?
A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
5.    you are,    mistakes you’ll make in the test. ?
A.The more careful; the fewer
B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more careful; the less
D.The more carefully; the less
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.China has a population of about 1.4 billion. (对画线部分提问)?
         the population of China? ?
2.This room is smaller than that one. (改为同义句)
This room is not      big      that one. ?
3.The little boy can look after himself well. (改为同义句)
The little boy can     ?    ?    ?            . ?
4.He is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
He is            student in his class. ?
5.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven. (改为同义句)
Lily is           younger than Lucy. ?
Ⅳ.完成句子, 每空一词
1.在非洲, 每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。
In Africa, many children             hunger and illness every year. ?
2.我们打算在这里待五天左右。
We are staying here for five days             . ?
3.这里的树木没有以前那么多了。
Trees here are not                   before. ?
4.汤姆今天早上走路时撞到了一辆自行车。
Tom              a bike this morning. ?
5.成年大熊猫比幼年大熊猫重好几倍。
An adult panda weighs                         a baby panda. ?
Ⅴ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(有两项多余)
bamboo whole quick realize Asia eat at bit wild but wet travel
Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of  1 , including Vietnam,  2  now they live only in some parts of China. ?
Pandas spend about 12 hours every day 3 . They mainly eat  4 . And they always  5  between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. ?
Pandas usually live in cold and  6  places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. ?
Pandas are very good  7  climbing. If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very  8 . Their good hearing also helps them to avoid (躲避) animals who want to eat them. ?
There are only about 1, 800 pandas left in the  9  by the end of 2013.Their main problem is their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. The government  10  this problem and is trying its best to do things for pandas. Now, our country has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. ?
1.       2.       3.      ?
4.       5.       6.      ?
7.       8.       9.      ?
10.     ?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.bamboo 2.awake 3.research 4.wild
5.remain
Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅲ.1.What is 2.as/so; as 3.take good care of himself
4.the tallest 5.five years
Ⅳ.1.die from 2.or so 3.as many as 4.walked into 5.many times more than
Ⅴ.1.Asia 2.but 3.eating 4.bamboos 5.travel
6.wet 7.at 8.quickly 9.wild 10.realizes
Section B(3a-Self Check)
知能演练提升
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.China is the biggest country in A     . ?
2.You need warm clothes to p        you against the cold. ?
3.She eventually a       her goal of becoming an artist. ?
4.The Caspian Sea is the d       of all the salt lakes. ?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Which river is    , the Nile or the Yangtze River? ?
—Of course, the Nile is.
         
A.longer B.shorter
C.longest D.shortest
2.—    the population of this city? ?
—Let me see. It’s about 225, 000.
A.How much is B.What is
C.Which are D.How many are
3.—Tom is six and he is    his sister Jane. How old is Jane? ?
—Three.
A.twice as old as B.two years older than
C.as old as D.three years younger than
4.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The    one is about 90 miles away. ?
A.busiest B.farthest
C.newest D.nearest
5.We should prevent the children    going to the net bar. ?
A.by B.about
C.from D.with
Ⅲ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
look lie famous die high body climb meter success call
The Matterhorn is not  1  mountain in the Alps, but it may be  2  one in the Alps. It is more than 4, 000  3  high. It  4  between Switzerland and Italy. It is well known for its outline. Its four faces make it  5  like a pyramid. Many people have tried  6  the Matterhorn. ?
In 1865, an English man 7  Edward Whymper and six partners made the first  8  climb to the top of the mountain. However, the climbers turned to be sad. Four of the seven men  9  on the way back. One of the  10  was never found. ?
1.          2.           ?
3.       4.       5.      ?
6.          7.      ?
8.        9.      ?
10.     ?
★Ⅳ.任务型阅读
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are ①      (处于危险中)and raises money to save them. ?
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1, 000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地)to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. ?
1.How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
?
2.在文中①处空格处填入适当的词语。
?
3.Why are the giant pandas endangered?
?
?
4.Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
?
?
5.将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
?
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.Asia 2.protect 3.achieved 4.deepest
Ⅱ.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
Ⅲ.1.the highest 2.the most famous 3.meters 4.lies
5.look 6.to climb 7.called 8.successful 9.died 10.bodies
Ⅳ.1.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.
2.in danger
3.Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
4.To increase the size of panda reserves.(答案不唯一)
5.人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而非常努力地行动着。