Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？单元测试B卷（含解析）

【人教版八年级英语（下）单元测试AB卷】
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ B卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Children are not allowed ________ in the river.
A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam
( )2．—Do you like your new neighbors?
—No. The ________ between us are getting worse，I think.
A．results B．invitations C．relations D．reasons
( )3．—________ Mr. Green was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard－working he is!
A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because
( )4．We came home and found Lisa ______ on the sofa.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept
( )5．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.
A．to teaching B．teaching C．teach D．to teach
( )6．The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.
A．disagree B．compete C．discuss D．hit
( )7．I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.
A．appear B．agree C．rest D．continue
( )8．If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.
A．enjoyable B．clear C．fair D．necessary
( )9．—What’s your ______ about the writer?
—I think he’s creative.
A．advice B．decision C．opinion D．promise
( )10．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall.
A．for B．with C．at D．about
( )11．Could you explain to me ______ next?
A．how to do B．what to do C．how to do it D．Both B and C
( )12．When I crossed the street，I found Jim ______ at the corner.
A．to cry B．cry C．crying D．cried
( )13．______ Dad was ill，______ he still went to work.
A．Although；but B．Although；/ C．Though；but D．But；/
( )14．—______ you buy the computer?
—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.
A．Why don't B．Why not C．Why D．What about
( )15．—A nice day today, isn’t it?
—Yes. ______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A．Would you like B．Why not C．What about D．Why don’t
( )16． you say,I won't change my mind.
A．However B．Whatever C．Whether D．If
( )17．The old man feels very because he lives .
A．alone ; alone B．Lonely; lonely C．lonely;alone D．alone;lonely
( )18．Helen's heart beat faster because she was in front of the foreign visitors.
A．outgoing B．creative C．interested D．nervous
( )19．We can't this math problem. Can you help us?
A．work out B．compare with C．prepare for D．put down
( )20．Cindy hopes to save some money she can buy a gift for her mother.
A．even if B．until C．while D．so that
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters. Many children told us that fights often ___21.__.More than half of the children __22.___ their brothers or sisters at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought. __23.___ half said they hit each other. But some of the children，about 20%，said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the __24.__And even more children said that after a fight，they said __25.___ to their brothers or sisters.
For now，you are ___26.__ a child. You may be unhappy sometimes __27.___ the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up. You will be the parent who will have to __28.___ the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy，__29.___ maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very ___30.___．Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them.
( )21．A．ended B．happened C．developed D．started
( )22．A．fought with B．wrote to C．looked after D．communicated
( )23．A．Instead B．However C．Almost D．Hardly
( )24．A．hobby B．skill C．deal D．problem
( )25．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
( )26．A．too B．still C．already D．even
( )27．A．such as B．instead of C．for example D．because of
( )28．A．stop B．win C．show D．remember
( )29．A．or B．and C．but D．so
( )30．A．happy B．crazy C．tired D．angry
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh, Tom. You're still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow." said Mrs. White.
"But I've nearly won the game." Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social (社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
( )31．How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A．She felt excited. B．She felt happy. C．She felt worried. D．She felt wonderful.
( )32．Parents hope computers can ________.
A．help their children improve their study at school
B．help their children play well
C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D．help their children relax themselves
( )33．Many children use computers to ________.
A．watch videos B．listen to songs C．play games D．A and C
( )34．The writer thinks ________.
A．the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can't
B．the computer net bars are very useful
C．the children spend too much money on computer games
D．the children should play computer games
( )35．Why do some scientists hate computers?
A．They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers.
D．Both A and B.
（B）
There was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man — a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked.
A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him, “Please, let me see that turkey.” The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say ‘please’ before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.” And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells. “My teacher told me that we should use the polite (有礼貌的) words.”
The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King.
( )36．What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese?
A．服从 B．威胁 C．尊敬 D．违背
( )37．What might the young man write on the second paper?
A．Please. B．You are welcome. C．Thank you. D．Goodbye.
( )38．Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey?
A．Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat.
B．Because the young man asked him to do it.
C．Because he wanted to try the spells.
D．Because he wanted to give the turkey to the young man.
( )39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The King first asked the young man to help him.
B．The young man was cleverer than the wizard.
C．The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up.
D．The polite words let people listen to the King.
( )40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Two Special Spells B．A Fair King
C．A Clever Man D．The Strange Wizard
（C）
Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？”and“Why？”. Here are some answers from them.
Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them.
Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won't feel worried.
Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密) . I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.
( )41．Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.
A．parents B．classmates C．friends D．brothers
( )42．Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.
A．they are older than him B．they always give him good suggestions
C．he likes to keep secrets D．they have more experience of life
( )43．From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.
A．outgoing B．active C．funny D．quiet
( )44．From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.
A．Zheng Hao and Chen Lei B．Zheng Hao and Li Yan
C．Chen Lei and Li Yan D．all of the three
( )45．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.
B．Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.
C．Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.
D．Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46．When I arrived home，I found my mother ________________ (fold) the clothes.
47．Could you please say it more ________________ (clear)?
48．Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as ___________________ (usually)．
49．_____________________ (communicate) is very important in our lives.
50．The question is small but ________________ (type)．Do you agree with me?
51．Jill ________(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.
52．I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard.
53．Parents watch the ________(develop) of a baby with interest.
54．The girl is always ________(cause) trouble for people.
55．It’s important for us to develop good study ________(skill).
五、填写适当的单词补全句子（每小题1分，共5分）
56．—What's wrong?
—I a________ with my best friend this morning.
57．He used to c________ a lot of trouble，but now he changes a lot.
58．C________ with others makes you have great progress(进步)．
59．Please p________ the door and you can come in.
60．Class，don't c________ others' homework because it's bad for your study.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
61．Why don’t you talk to your best friend？(改为同义句)
________ ________talk to your best friend？
62．She didn’t go out to play．She read books in the classroom instead．(合并成一个句子)
She read books in the classroom________ ________going out to play．
63．They will give my bike back to me．(改为同义句)
They will________my bike________me．
64．They went to bed after they finished their homework．(改为同义句)
They________ ________to bed________they finished their homework．
65．I hope you will feel better soon．(改为同义句)
I________you________ ________better soon．
七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
John：What's the matter, Brown?Do you have a problem?
Brown：Yes _66．_________ And I don't know what to do.
John：If it's a better job than you have now, take it. _67．_________
Brown：It isn't as easy as that, John. I like the job I have now. The people in my office are very nice and my work is interesting.
John：_68．_________ Would you get more money?
Brown：Yes, the salary is better. If I take the job, _69．_________ What should I do?I have to let them know my decision today.
John：You'll have to decide for yourself. _70．_________ If you don't take the job, I might try for it.
八、书面表达（共10分）
71．假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，并给他一些合理的建议。
提示：（1）买礼物并不一定要买贵的。（2）没有必要因为没钱买贵的礼物而感到难过。（3）同学应该会理解的。（4）父母挣钱不容易。95可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
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参考答案
1．A
【解析】孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，故为to swim，故选A。
2．C
【解析】——你喜欢你的新邻居吗？——不喜欢。我认为我们之间的关系更糟了。results结果；invitations邀请；relations关系；reasons原因。根据between us可知此处表示两者之间的关系，故选C。
3．C
【解析】——尽管格林先生非常累，但是他为了完成工作，熬夜到很晚。——他工作多么辛苦啊！if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为；结合句意，前半句表示他非常累，后半句表示他熬夜到很晚，前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选C。
4．C
【解析】我们回到家，发现丽莎睡在沙发上。考查动词形式辨析题。find sb. doing发现某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。
5．D
【解析】当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。
6．B
【解析】明天的足球比赛中，来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析题。A. disagree不同意；B. compete竞赛；C. discuss讨论；D. hit打击。compete with与……抗争；根据句意结构，可知选B。
7．D
【解析】我觉得太恶心了，不能继续了。我得休息一下。考查动词辨析题。A. appear出现；B. agree同意；C. rest休息；D. continue继续。too…to…太……而不能……；sick不舒服的；take a break休息一会；根据句意结构，可知选D。
8．B
【解析】如果你不明白，最好这么说，把事情弄清楚。考查形容词辨析题。A. enjoyable高兴的；B. clear清楚的；C. fair公平的；D. necessary需要的。understand理解；根据句意结构，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
9．C
【解析】——你对这个作家有什么看法？——我认为他很有创造力。考查名词辨析题。A. advice建议；B. decision决定；C. opinion观点；D. promise诺言。根据答语I think he’s creative.可知是对一个人的看法，故选C。
10．B
【解析】如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比，你会发现他并不高。考查介词辨析题。compare with（把…）与…相比，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选B。
11．D
【解析】你能给我解释下一步怎么办吗？A选项中how为疑问副词，只能作方式状语，do后缺少宾语；B选项中what为疑问代词，可以作do的宾语，翻译成“做些什么”；C选项中how为疑问副词，作方式状语，it作动词do的宾语，翻译成“怎么样去做”，故B,C选项都正确，答案选D。
12．C
【解析】当我穿过马路时，我发现吉姆正在拐角处哭。find sb. doing sth.意思是发现某人正在做某事；find sb. do sth. 意思是发现某人做了某事，已经做完了。根据“When I crossed the street” (当我穿过马路时)判断，发现某个动词正在发生，故答案为C。
13．B
【解析】尽管爸爸病了，他还是去上班了。although/though尽管，虽然；but但是。英语中although/though与but不能同时出现，可以单独用although/though，也可以直接用but，结合句意可知，答案为B。
14．A
【解析】——为什么你不买电脑？——它太贵了，我买不起。根据回答“它太贵了，我买不起。”，可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。”此句的主语是you，需要借助助动词don’t，故答案为A。
15．B
【解析】一今天天气很好，不是吗？-是的。为什么不去佛罗里达州野餐，放松一下自己？Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗；Why not do sth为什么不做某事；What about……怎么样；Why don’t you do sth为什么你不做某事。所以选B。
16．B
【解析】无论你说什么，我都不会改变我的主意。however无论如何，是副词；whatever无论什么，是副词和代词；whether是否，是引导词；if如果，是连词。此处作为动词say的宾语，故用whatever故选B。
17．C
【解析】那个老人觉得很寂寞，因为他独自一人居住。alone独自一个人，可以作形容词,但是只做表语,不用做定语， 也可以做副词。lonely既可以作定语,也可以作表语. 作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感彩。第一空作为系动词feel的表语，表示寂寞的，故用形容词lonely。第二空修饰动词live，故用副词，故为alone。故选C。
18．D
【解析】海伦的心跳更快了是因为在外国游客面前她感到紧张。outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的；interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的。根据Helen's heart beat faster可知她心跳更快了，应是紧张了，故选D。
19．A
【解析】我们做不出这道数学题。你能帮助我们吗？work out解决；compare with与……对比；prepare for为……做准备；put down记下。根据Can you help us?可知我们需要帮助，因此我们做不出这道数学题，故选A。
20．D
【解析】辛迪希望攒一些钱，以便于她能给她的母亲买一个礼物。even if即使；until直到；while然而； so that以便于；结合句意，她攒钱的目的是要给母亲买礼物，从句表示的动作是主句表示的动作的目的，所以连词应该用so that。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文讲述了很多孩子会和兄弟或姐妹打架，这样会让父母生气，你长大后会觉得这是滑稽可笑的经历。因此当你和你的兄弟或姐妹大喊时，应记住这是不对的。
21．A. ended结束；B. happened 发生； C. developed 发展； D. started开始；许多孩子们告诉我们打架经常发生。根据后文的.More than half of the children ___2___ their brothers or sisters at least once a day.可知至少一天一次，因此表示经常发生，故选B。
22．A. fought with 与…...打架；B. wrote to 给……写信； C. looked after 照顾；D. communicated交流；一半以上的孩子们至少和他们的兄弟或姐妹一天打一次架。根据前文的Many children told us that fights often ___1___.可知此处表示打架，故选A。
23．A. Instead 反而；B. However 然而；C. Almost 几乎；D. Hardly几乎不；几乎一半的孩子们说他们互相打。根据前文的More than half of the children ___2___ their brothers or sisters at least once a day.可知此处表示几乎一半的孩子们互相打架，故选C。
24．A. hobby爱好； B. skill 技术； C. deal交易； D. problem问题；但是一些孩子，大约百分之二十的孩子说他们让他们的妈妈或爸爸帮助他们解决这个问题。根据前文可知此处表示打架这个问题，故选D。
25．A. hello表示问候； B. sorry 对不起； C. thanks 感谢； D. goodbye再见；甚至更多的孩子说，打架后，他们对他们的兄弟或姐妹说对不起。根据even more children said that after a fight可知打架后，应说对不起，故选B。
26．A. too太； B. still 仍然； C. already已经； D. even甚至；因为现在你仍然是一个孩子。根据后文的but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up.可知此处与长大相比较，可知你仍然是一个孩子，故选B。
27．A. such as 例如，举多个例子；B. instead of而不； C. for example 例如，举一个例子； D. because of因为。你可以因为和你的兄弟或姐妹打架而不高兴。此处unhappy与the fights with your brothers or sisters之间表示因果关系，故用because of，故选D。
28．A. stop 停止，阻止； B. win 赢； C. show 展示； D. remember记住；你将是必须组织打架的那个父母。根据you will be the parent可知你是父母了，因此应阻止孩子们打架，故选A。
29．A. or 或者；B. and 而且； C. but 但是； D. so所以；这不总是容易的，但是可能你可以从让某一天成为“无打架日”开始。前半句表示不容易，后半句表示开始进行“无打架日”，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
30．A. happy高兴的； B. crazy 疯狂的； C. tired 累的； D. angry生气的；然后你的爸爸和妈妈将会非常高兴。根据前文的maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．可知家里孩子们不打架，因此父母会非常高兴，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【解析】这篇短文作者通过一个具体的事例想要告诉我们，现在很多孩子都把时间和金钱浪费在了玩电脑游戏上。很多家长给孩子买电脑是希望电脑能帮助他们学习，但是孩子们却用电脑来玩，甚至很多孩子还在网吧里玩。就连一些科学家都觉得电脑很讨厌，因为它给人们带来了很多烦恼。
31．根据短文前四段的描述可知，White夫人看到自己的儿子一直在电脑前边打游戏，已经11点半了，还没有睡觉，他花在电脑上的时间比学习的时间还要多。这样的情况下 ，我们推出White夫人应该是很担心。故选C。
32．根据短文第五段中Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.可知，现在越来越多的家庭都有电脑，家长们给孩子买电脑是希望它能帮助他们的孩子学习。故选A。
33．根据短文第五段中But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.可知，很多孩子用电脑来玩游戏、听歌、看视频，而不是用来学习。根据这里我们知道A、B和C三个选项都对，故选D。
34．根据短文第五段中We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines可知，作者觉得孩子们花很多钱在网吧里玩电脑游戏。故选C。
35．根据短文最后一段中In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.可知一些科学家也讨厌电脑，他们说电脑导致几百万人失业，或给人们带来了很多烦恼。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【解析】本文讲述了一个国王向一个年轻人要了两个咒语，他说了这两个咒语，人们开始听从他的安排。这两个咒语是“请”和“谢谢你”。从此，这个国王学会当一个有礼貌的国王。
36．根据When he told people to do things, they would never obey him.可知让人们去做某事，别人没有服从他，故选A。
37．根据“Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.”和The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.”可知当国王让人们做完他要求的事的时候，用第二张纸的咒语，他说的是“谢谢你”，故选C。
38．根据And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked!可知这个国王觉得这个年轻人的咒语起作用了，故推断他让那个仆人给他看火鸡，是为了验证一下那个咒语是否起作用，故选C。
39．根据文中内容因为国王说了“请”和“谢谢你”这些礼貌用语，人们开始听从他的话，故推断礼貌用语让人们听力国王的话，故选D。
40．本文围绕着那个年轻人给了国王两个咒语，这样人们就服从国王的安排，故标题是两个咒语。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【解析】当遇到困难麻烦应该和谁交流，不同的同学对于这个问题有不同的回答。调查报告中列举了三个同学的回答：郑浩有麻烦时喜欢和父母和老师谈心；陈磊遇到麻烦时，会和朋友交谈；李艳只相信自己，从不告诉别人她的秘密。
41．根据文中句子“Zheng Hao: I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble.”可知，郑浩有麻烦时喜欢和父母和老师谈心，故答案选A。
42．根据文中第二段的语句“I would talk with my friends when in trouble because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions.”理解可知当陈磊遇到麻烦时，会和朋友交谈，因为他们总是给他一些好的建议，答案选B。
43．根据第三段中的句子“Li Yan: I am a quiet girl.”可知，李艳是个文静的女孩，故答案选D。
44．通过短文内容可知，郑浩有麻烦时喜欢和父母和老师谈心；陈磊遇到麻烦时，会和朋友交谈；李艳只相信自己，从不告诉别人她的秘密。故答案为A。
45．根据文章最后的句子“I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself. So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.”可知，李艳只相信自己，从不告诉别人她的秘密。故答案C正确。
46．folding
47．clearly
48．usual
49．Communication
50．typical
【解析】
46．folding当我到家时，我发现我的母亲正在叠衣服。find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事，故为folding。
47．clearly你能说得更清楚些吗？修饰动宾短语say it，用副词，故为clearly。
48．usual史密斯先生像平常一样坐地铁去上班。as usual像平常一样，故为usual。
49．Communication在我们的日常生活中交流是非常重要的。此处作主语，故用名词，根据谓语is是单数，故主语用单数名词，故为Communication。
50．typical这个问题非常小，但是典型。你同意我的说法吗？作为系动词is的表语，与形容词small并列，故用形容词，故为typical。
51．guessed
52．copying
53．development
54．causing
55．skills
【解析】
51．本句是宾语从句，从句是过去时态；根据句意和英文提示，可知填guessed。
52．spend some time doing花一些时间做某事；the whole class整整一节课；根据句意和英文提示，可知填copying。
53．the后接名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填development。
54．be causing trouble for sb.给某人惹麻烦；根据句意和英文提示，可知填causing。
55．good形容词后接名词；good study skills良好的学习能力；根据句意和英文提示，可知填skills。
56．argued
57．cause
58．Competing
59．push
60．copy
【解析】
56．——怎么了？——今天早上我和我最好的朋友吵架了。根据时间状语“this morning”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，argue with sb.与某人争吵，根据首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为argued。
57．他过去经常惹麻烦，但现在他改变了很多。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为cause。
58．与别人竞争会使你进步很大。此处用动名词作主语，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为Competing。
59．请把门推开，你就可以进来了。此句是祈使句，需要填写动词原形，根据句意可知，答案为push。
60．不要抄袭别人的作业，因为这对你的学习不好。助动词don’t后跟动词原形，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为copy。
61．Why not
62．instead of
63．return，to
64．didn’t go，until
65．wish，to feel
【解析】
61．“Why don’t you do sth?”当主语为you时还可以省略表达为“Why not do sth?”。
62．“代替……”除了可以用instead表达外，还可以用instead of表达。
63．Give sth back to sb意为“把某物还给某人”，因此还可以用return sth to sb表达。
64．原句意为“他们在完成作业后去睡觉”，即“他们知道完成作业才去睡觉”，用not until表达，原句谓语为过去时态，所以用助动词didn’t。
65． “希望某人……”可用hope+that从句表达，还可以用wish sb to sth表达。
66．C
67．F
68．A
69．G
70．D
【解析】
66．-Brown，你怎么了？有什么问题吗？-是的，我有一个机会得到另外一份工作，我不知道该怎么办。根据下文If it is a better job than you have now可知，Brown遇到的问题是他有机会得到另一份工作，故应选C。
67．-如果它比你现在的工作更好，就接受它，这是我的建议。根据对话的意思可知，Brown叙述了自己的问题之后，John给了他的建议，故应选F。
68．-那工资怎么样？你能得到更多的钱吗？-是的，薪水要更好。根据下面的两句话Would you get more money…the salary is better可知，这里John问的是薪水的问题，故应选A。
69．-如果我接受这份工作，我马上就可以赚到很多钱。我该怎么办呢？空前是一个If引导的条件状语从句，这里应表示接受工作的后果是什么，上文已经提到了薪水会更好，所以应选G，能得到很多钱。
70．-你必须自己做决定了。请让我知道你的决定，如果你不接受这份工作，我可能会尝试一下。根据下文If you don't take the job, I might try for it.可知，John想要尝试一下这份工作，所以他希望Brown能告诉他他的决定，故选D。
71．Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured（衡量）by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. As you know, it`s hard for your parents to earn money. So I don’t think it is a good idea. Why not buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
【解析】短文是一封信，Tina针对Tom的烦恼，给出了一些建议，因此句子的主语可以用第二人称，因为给出的建议是他以后应该怎样做的事情，所以句子的谓语动词可能会用到一般将来时，也可用祈使句来表示自己给对方的一些建议。短文用了一些连词，如：if，but，and等引导的句子，增加了文章的亮点。